The secrets of the Egyptian pyramids briefly. Secrets and mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids - who built them

Even modern technologies cannot achieve the engineering precision of the ancient constructions of the past peoples who inhabited Egypt. Huge Temples, giant statues, huge pyramids - as if they appeared from Nothing, using some kind of space technology.

Here are some facts that still only state the amazing secrets of the Pyramids:

– In 1978, the Japanese, using the proposed technology of overlay planes, were able to build a Pyramid with a height of only 11 meters, which is 2367 times less than the full geometric volume of the Pyramid of Cheops; this Pyramid alone would require segments with a total volume of 500,000 m3, using them ten times .

– To build the Pyramid, in ancient times, about 50 million people would have been used, although according to expert estimates for 3000 BC. Only 20 million people lived on Earth. How could a state have 2.5 times more people than there were in the whole world and how could they feed themselves?

– In 1930, the Frenchman Bovey constructed a wooden model of the Pyramid with a base one yard (91 cm) long and placed a dead cat in it, having previously oriented the model to the North. A few days later, the cat's corpse was mummified. But mummification is still achieved using the most complex chemicals and technologies.

– Czech radio engineer K. Drobanu, having oriented the axis of his Pyramid model exactly from North to South and placing a dull razor blade into it, discovered that it had acquired its former sharpness.

– Hoping to find secret chambers inside the Pyramid of Khafre, Nobel Prize winner A.U. Alvarez in 1969, while examining the background of cosmic rays penetrating inside the ancient colossus, noticed that their trajectories recorded on different days were completely different, which, according to scientists , contradicts all known laws of science.

– Technology of creating Pyramids and underground labyrinths, the adits in all the Pyramids are the same, although the difference in their construction is more than 1000 years. And what is surprising is that the most Majestic Pyramids were created at the Dawn of Egyptian Civilization. Or maybe at the Sunset of the Past...?

– All stone blocks, with sharp corners and smooth side surfaces, are fitted to each other with millimeter precision, and yet the average weight of one block is 2.5 tons.

– The height of the Great Pyramid is 146.595 meters. The difference between the sides of the base is only 0.83 mm. Each of the meanings of the pyramid carries information that was unattainable for the ancient Egyptians, and even in modern units of calculation.

– Based on the created “Clock of Isis”, S. Proskuryakov developed systems for constructing graphic-numerical diagrams and, based on mathematical relationships, revealed the relationship of the Pyramid with all physical and mathematical quantities of a cosmic nature known to us.

– The meridian passing through the Pyramid divides the continents and the ocean into two equal parts.

– The perimeter of the base, divided by twice the height, gives the famous number “Pi” - 3.1416.

– The rocks on which the Pyramids are installed are perfectly aligned.

– The Pyramid of Cheops is installed in such a place in the desert that it is the center of gravity of the continents.

– In the rock adits there is no completeness of the walls and ceilings from the torches. So the lighting was electric?

– In the library in Oxford there is a manuscript in which the Coptic chronicler MAD-UDI claims that the Egyptian Pharaoh Zurid ordered the construction of the Great Pyramid. But Zurid ruled, according to legend, before the Flood. It was this Pharaoh who ordered the priests to write down the entire amount of wisdom and knowledge known to them and hide it inside the Pyramid.

- According to the memoirs of “Herodotus” - the “father of history” - it is said that the Egyptian priests showed him 341 colossal figures of the high priests, from father to son, during their lifetime, making their sculpture. Herodotus said that the priests assured that before the 341st generation, GODS still lived among people, this was approximately 11,350 years ago. And then the Gods did not visit them. The historical age of Egypt is estimated at only 6530 years. What was the civilization like before this? Who were the ancestors of the Egyptian priests?

– Recent studies from American NASA satellites that visited Mars found on its surface Pyramids and images of human faces, copies of the Sphinx on Earth. The construction of both was based on the same mathematical principles! The only difference is in size. It turns out that the first priests of Egypt were missionaries from Mars?

– Based on the location of the 3 Pyramids in Giza, and the Nile coded as the Milky Way, it is assumed that there is a visual reflection of Sirius on Earth in the constellation Canis Major, which corresponds to the assumption that the civilizations of Mars, and then the Earth, were created by aliens from Sirius, who somehow came to us. Presumably, through information energy encoded in rays of magnetic radiation from the Stars.

– The creation of the Pyramids of the Fourth Dynasty, which required 22 million tons of stone, involves careful preparation for some kind of global event. The scale of the structures shows that the work was completed over a hundred years and the construction took place according to a specific super-plan. 8 million blocks of rock were laid.

– During subsequent construction, starting with the grandson of Cheops, the priests paid more attention not to architecture, but to the “magical” properties of the “hieroglyphs” - the texts of the Pyramids - that appeared after the 4th dynasty, i.e. suddenly, it began to prevail as if some kind of mission had been accomplished, and the pyramids were cosmic launch sites reception and launch (reincarnation, neomaterialization) of aliens.

– If you look closely, the tops of the Pyramids are deliberately unfinished, as they are the tops of the antenna of the emitter - the receiver of some cosmic energy materialized into information, at the light-wave level. Since Energy and information are basically the same, it is likely that the ancient priests of Egypt had knowledge of the transformation of Matter at the wave level. After all, there is still no answer to the question why the speed of light is constant, traveling from any Star for Millions of light years?

– It was observed that the galleries in the Great Pyramid of Cheops have tangent 1 ratios / 2 angles of 26 degrees 34 minutes, which, according to the latest achievements of Genetics, is a combination of two values: 26 degrees is the elevation angle of the DNA helix, and 34 angstroms is the length of its period. But it is known that all organisms on Earth, from microbes to humans, have the same genetic code. This means that the basic thinking of past Civilizations is similar to ours.

– The number “Pi” is the key to the secrets of the Egyptian Pyramids, but the number “Pi” is directly related to the “Golden Ratio” of Leonardo da Vinci, the “Golden Wurf” of Corbusier, as well as the “Fibonnaci Numbers”, which again constitute the Pyramid of the Perfect numbers.

– In ancient times, a “pyramidal” shaped stone – “PYRAMIDION” – called BENBEN was installed on the flat, unfinished tip of the Pyramid. It seemed to symbolize the cosmic “CITY OF THE SUN”, from which “sun rays” - edges - seemed to break through.

– Initially, the tops of the pyramids were lined with slabs of gold and semi-precious stones, on which texts of the entire history of past civilizations were carved, but over time they were torn down by barbarians.

– Based on the found papyri of the “Book of the Dead”, and on the wall texts of the tombs, it was determined that the Pyramids were built to perform the ritual of stellar rebirth. It was the written word, after the 4th dynasty, that replaced some kind of super mechanism that had been built for more than a hundred years, or maybe simply restored, for moving in space. It can be assumed that the movement occurred or there was a failure, an accident, which led to the emergence of magical symbolism of secret knowledge, presented to ordinary people as “miracles,” and encoded for initiates through the mysteries of the knowledge of ancient Civilizations. What is this, self-defense or fear of the future based on the experience of the past?

– After research on a computer, scientists calculated that near the Star SIRIUS-A there is a Star SIRIUS-B, it is not visible to the naked eye. Although there is information about such a Star in the secret knowledge of the “Dogons,” whose ideas go back to 3200 BC. Sirius-B is like the “son” of the “father” Sirius and the “mother” “Orion”, which is the reincarnation of the “father” into the “son”.

All the facts indicate that the “stellar” pregnancy of “Sirius” is 280 days. The reincarnation of Pharaoh lasts 280 days; according to legend, human pregnancy also lasts 280 days.

90 days Time of sunset and then rising of a star in the EAST

12 days (The star passes the meridian line immediately after sunset. The star, as if doing its work (like a soul), gave birth to Pharaoh

70 days (The Star is in DUAT). Sirius is invisible (death) The embalming lasted 70 days.

— In modern chronology, there were a total of 31 dynasties of pharaohs from 3100 BC. and until 332 BC. A total of 390 monarchs ruled. After this, Egypt was ruled from 332 BC. and to date there have been 49 more dynasties, which included:

Macedonian Greeks (Ptolemaic period 332-30 BC)

Romans (Roman Emperors 30 BC – 641 AD)

Arabs (642 AD – Present).

As you can see: Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, The Arabs keep in their roots the history of secret knowledge about the Pyramids, about the Civilizations of the past, about the Mysteries.

— The Egyptians had a “ROMBOID” - the egg of the world in the form of an “OCTAHEDRON” (two pyramids joined at the bases): which in Christianity gradually turned into just an egg for Easter, although the paintings on it are still pyramidal in nature.

— Golgotha, where Christ was crucified, was shaped like a Pyramid.

— Until now, at Easter, symbolic Pyramids are made from cheese.

— The perspective of the picture, the TV screen and the eye that perceives them, isn’t this a pyramid?

— When drawing in a three-dimensional two-dimensional space, a Pyramid is drawn “as if” deep into it, where the top is the horizon line.

— If we assume that energy rays hitting the inner faces of the Pyramid will be reflected in them, then we will get some kind of accumulation of internal energy, similar to the concentration of energy in a laser.

— If we take the image of a pyramid from ancient manuscripts, then it is depicted with the letter L - delta, as it is similar to the first letter A in all alphabets of the world.

- The delta symbol, HA - in the YOGA of the ancient Hindus, symbolizes the masculine principle, a conductor of positive energy, symbolizes the Moon.

— Two triangles (deltas with the top up and deltas with the top down) superimposed on each other symbolize HATHA (the sign of Vishnu) harmony, balance.

Star of Solomon, Solomon's Seal, Sri Antra Brahmins, six directions of space, symbol of the fusion of pure spirit and matter. Are these symbols echoes of secret prehistoric knowledge, past civilizations of the Neolithic era, matriarchy and patriarchy?

— The very first and main pose of yogis, the “LOTUS” pose, primarily resembles a Pyramid.

— From a pyramid you can add five PLATONIUM SOLIDS.

— Perspective and everything that we perceive visually is based on the principles of pyramidality.

- If you dock the tops of the pyramids, you will get a symbolic “Clock of Time”, which after some time must be turned over and time, as it were, begins its run in a new way, well, isn’t it allegorical in relation to the repeatability of everything and everyone in the world, at certain intervals?

— An eye arranged in a pyramid is an echo of the symbolism of the Sun God-Ra, in Ancient Egypt, in the Christian religion.

— In meditation, there is a symbol of energy concentration when the fingers are crossed in the shape of a triangle-pyramid.

— According to the ideas of the Ancients (according to Blavatsky E.P.), people belong to the fifth race, which is like the top of the four previous races - foundations:

1st race – Giants (from another star Sirius or planet Mars).

2nd race – Mixture with earthly creatures.

3rd race – Hermaphrodites are bisexual.

4th race – Atlanteans (inhabitants of Atlantis)

5th race – our humanity.

6th race – i.e. the top of the pyramid, it will presumably be radically opposite to the Human race - it will be technotronic, where biorobots will be in the foreground, with their own new criteria.

7th race – i.e. a pyramidal crystal consisting of two pyramids joined at their bases is the most important symbol that explains the entire principle of the Universe. This is the final phase of Civilizations, after which everything must begin again, i.e. first turning into NOTHING, and then from NOTHING it will appear.

- According to the ancient Mysteries - repositories of ancient knowledge, the motto of the ancient sages - Adepts, occultists is this: “As above, so below.” The ancestor of the occultists was HERMES - the Egyptian God, thrice great, who transmitted secret knowledge to the priests through the art of Magic. The symbol of his teaching was considered TRANSMEGIST - a crystal resembling an OCTAHEDRON (two pyramids joined at the bases).

— The crystal lattice of DIAMOND, the hardest crystal on earth, even in terms of the degrees of inclination of the faces, is completely similar to the pyramidal crystal of the two pyramids.

— When the Nile flooded, thousands of years ago, the dazzlingly bright Pyramids were reflected in the sky-blue water, and each of them was an image of a double mountain symbolizing: the reflection of the upper world, where the Pyramids are directed, in the lower one. And when the Nile changed its course, artificial lakes were created around the Pyramids for a long time, performing the same function as a mirror. If we imagine the trimmed top of the Pyramid as an emitter of information energy accumulated inside, then it is obvious that the Pyramid is similar to a segment that concentrates reflected energy from a “thicket” - a plate - a lake around the Pyramid, focusing it in space. Something like a hyperbolic antenna. Nostradamus wrote that the mirror (just like the Magicians) is one of the main Attributes (along with the tripod, also similar to the Pyramid) of Magic, with the help of which he traveled in time and space. Those. it can be assumed that the pyramids were stations for travelers - priests - aliens, into the past, present and future.

— In ancient times, dualism was displayed in all cultures, this is especially noticeable in the pyramidal crystal, where the pyramid with its top up symbolizes good, and its top down symbolizes evil. Among all peoples, a tree was considered a symbol of duality - called the “WORLD TREE”, remember the Christmas tree on New Year, doesn't it resemble a Pyramid? Human, animal plant, etc. everything is dual. This is like a worldwide insurance code, duplication of the same thing. In Biochemistry, this phenomenon is called CHIRALITY (like a reflection in a mirror where left changes to right). Water molecules can be represented as a bipyramid (a pyramidal crystal, where the important corner points, the corners of the base of the pyramids, correspond to atoms of only four elements):

1-H-hydrogen 2-C-carbon 3-0-oxygen 4-Nitrogen

— The Mayans depicted double worlds with the help of two stepped Pyramids connected by bases:

Sun-1

(day sun)

Sky

Home of the Gods

EARTH IS THE HOUSING OF THE LIVING (connection line)

Underworld

Dwelling of the Dead

Sun-2

(night sun)

— Ancient civilization The Egyptians distinguished between the worlds of the gods and the dead, surrounding the world of the living. And just like Maya, they proved the duality and unity of the worlds with the help of the Sun:

SUN 1

(RA, PTAKH, ATUM, ATON, ROR)

Heavenly world of light

EARTH – THE WORLD OF THE LIVING

Kingdom of the Dead, World of Darkness

SUN-2

(OSIRIS, SETH, AMON)

— A heap (like a pyramid) made of stone, tsebenya, is capable of producing water from the air, even in the desert, i.e. In contact with the stones, the steam cools, condenses and turns into liquid. Drops are formed and flow down, giving birth to a water skating rink. Herodotus also wrote about two Pyramids standing waist-deep in water, which were about 180 m high?

— From crystallography it is known that any crystal tends to energy balance, i.e. any incomplete form of crystal will sooner or later repair itself. If we consider a pyramid, then the side faces are larger in area than the base, in order to restore symmetry it needs to “grow” down with another pyramid, i.e. the form should change from open to closed, but it will be a bipyramid (pyramidal crystal0.

- In cards, a diamond - a diamond - means WISDOM, respectively: PEA-POWER (target arrow), WORMS (symbol of love, heart), CROSSES (symbol of faith, trefoil, Christianity).

— Pyramids, as later in the church, were not built anywhere. They were located above deep faults in the earth's crust. It is above these places that they are most often found anomalous zones, UFOs appear, some miraculous phenomena appear. The Great Pyramids are located in the zone of the grandiose East African Rift, which gave rise to the Red and Dead Seas, as well as the Nile River, the largest in the world.

— A pyramid, a large copy of a certain crystal, like any crystal, it has its own closed energy grid, if it is disturbed, then there will be a release of energy, maybe that’s why the crystal of the pyramids was made unfinished (the top) and the crystal became an antenna for the release or absorption of energy. To which the ancients added the energy of human emotions, reason, prayers, which in the vortex flow of Nature and the thoughts of man, people, mix and seem to create a common unison. Here is the Magic of the relationship between NATURE and HUMAN. Pyramids are some kind of psychotronic generators, where the energy of the Pyramid affects a person at the level of consciousness and those biological processes occurring in his body at the cellular level.

- Pyramids are “TIME MACHINES”, where time slows down - with the top up and accelerates - with the top down. Of the natural formations, the largest time machine is the Earth itself. In its northern hemisphere, like in a pyramid with the top up, time slows down, and in the southern hemisphere it speeds up. For this reason, the main part of the continental massifs is concentrated in the northern hemisphere, and depressions filled with water are concentrated in the southern hemisphere.

I think, dear reader, the above facts have interested you, but this is only the beginning of an amazing journey into the WORLD OF PYRAMIDALITY. In subsequent chapters we will look at the pyramidality of the World and the Universe, the pyramidality of Philosophy and Truth, the pyramidality of Politics and Economics, the pyramidality of Nature and Man, the pyramidality of Will and Success.

But I want to warn you in advance, THE MORE YOU RISE ABOVE OTHERS IN YOUR KNOWLEDGE AND CAPABILITIES, THE MORE YOU WILL BE SEPARATED FROM OTHERS, ALL GREATNESS LEADS TO LONELINESS, AS THE CHAOS OF YOUR FOUNDATION IN THINKING, IN BEHAVIOR POSSIBLE WILL GRADUALLY BE CONCENTRATED TO THE TOP OF SUPER UNDERSTANDING OF EVERYTHING AND ALL YOU, AS A CHESS PLAYER, WILL BE EARNING YOUR VICTORIES, ONE BY ANOTHER, WHICH WILL EVENTUALLY LEAVE YOU ALONE ON THE CHESS BOARD.

Video archive on the topic of secret Egyptian pyramids

Selected videos of Egyptian pyramid explorations

Revelations of the pyramids. Research that changed the world!

Humanity's Forbidden Past

Detailed study of the Cheops pyramid

Secret Egyptian pyramids

Secret territories #57: PYRAMIDS. LEGACY OF THE GODS.

The mystery of the construction of the Egyptian pyramids has been revealed! Video on RuTube

Seven wonders of the world

Forbidden Topics in History: Secrets of the Seven Pyramids (Episode 1)

Puzzles Ancient Egypt

The power of the Pyramid and its capabilities...

Pyramids. Funnel of time

The whole truth about UFOs: The pyramids were built by aliens.

Secrets of the Pyramids, Pyramids America, Egypt, China, Mexico, Russia

Mummies of white blue-eyed giants and pyramids in China

Pyramids of Death

Secrets of Egypt - the best videos on the topic

The Egyptian pyramids, the only one of the “seven wonders of the world” that have come down to us, have not only caused surprise for many centuries, but also attracted researchers from around the world. Archaeologists, Egyptologists, mathematicians, and nowadays physicists, chemists and architects put forward various hypotheses and assumptions, trying to understand the purpose of the pyramids and explain how 5 thousand years ago builders, possessing only primitive tools and tools, were able to erect megaliths that would amaze even our contemporaries with its grandeur and precision of engineering calculations. This is what official or, in other words, orthodox Egyptology believes...

More than 90 pyramids have survived to this day. Some of them have collapsed over time, despite the fact that there is an Arabic proverb: “Everything in the world is afraid of time, and time is afraid of the pyramids!” Part of the pyramids is currently covered with sand. The pyramids are located on a rocky plateau that separates the fertile Nile Valley from the dead Libyan desert.

neither. They rise, lined up for 65 kilometers from Cairo to Fayum, as if in a huge parade square, where they are inspected daily by the Egyptian Sun God,

Scientists believe that there were significantly more pyramids in Ancient Egypt than have been discovered to date. In connection with this, in recent decades, international scientific expeditions have carried out intensive excavations, for example, in the Saqqara area (south of Cairo), where the oldest pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser rises.

According to indirect evidence, this is where similar structures should be hidden. Back in the early 1980s, attempts were made to carry out excavations in the depths of the sand deposits, but they did not lead to anything. Success came when archaeologists decided to demolish the top of one of the sand hills. Underneath was stonework, and soon another step pyramid was discovered, made of massive monoliths. According to preliminary data, this tomb was built 4,700 years ago. It will take a lot of time to fully research it...

None of the monuments of antiquity, in all likelihood, was the subject of such reverent treatment and not one of them was heaped with so much pseudoscientific and almost mystical nonsense as about the three pyramids - Cheops (Khufu), Khafre (Khafre) and Mikerin (Menkaura).

In a burst of enthusiasm unprecedented before or since, the pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty are believed to have built these pyramids between 2700 and 2550 BC. To implement their plans, 11 million cubic meters of stone were broken out in quarries, delivered to the construction site and laid in the bodies of the pyramids, in temples and pavements.

Granite for finishing the pyramids in Giza was transported, for example, from the Aswan region, 1000 kilometers away. Meanwhile, Egypt of the Ancient and Middle Kingdom eras did not yet know the wheel. It appeared in this country only in the 17th century before

AD, during the era of the Hyksos invasion. But the wheel would still be of little use, since under such a weight it would sink up to its hub in the soft muddy soil... ; Despite scientific research carried out for centuries, despite numerous excavations and a whole stream of highly scientific works, no one to this day knows exactly how the ancient Egyptians delivered

stone blocks from quarries to the pyramids, what methods of organizing work and geodetic techniques they used to achieve incredible accuracy in the construction of these gigantic structures.

There has been a lot of debate and is happening now about the purpose of the pyramids, but for some reason the Cheops pyramid has always served as a starting point both for numerous studies and for the formulation of various hypotheses, guesses and even fictions... This assumption, however, has certain grounds, since there is an opinion that all the other pyramids of Egypt are just an attempt to imitate it without understanding and the intention of putting any special scientific meaning into their construction.

It is strange that the Pyramid of Cheops is not mentioned in early Egyptian written sources. The first mentions of it are found among the Greeks and Romans who traveled through Egypt. However, there is an alternative point of view that there seems to be no reason to believe that this pyramid had a different purpose than the other 90 of its smaller and even very small “sisters”...

And yet, numerous circumstances make it possible to give the Cheops pyramid the “palm” among other contenders for research. First of all, it really is a “pyramid of pyramids” (or Great Pyramid). For example, it was built so carefully that the gaps between its stone blocks are no more than 5 millimeters wide; one side of the base is only 20 centimeters longer than the other - this is an error of only 0.0009%!.. Its edges are quite accurately oriented to the cardinal points, and the deviation from the true north-south direction is approximately only 5 arc minutes.

The Cheops Pyramid is built from two and a half million blocks, each weighing on average 2.5 tons (the heaviest about 15 tons); its height is 147 meters, the length of the base side is 230 meters; volume - more

2.5 million cubic meters; this structure weighs more than six million tons...

Many people came to the pyramids. You can’t count how many of them there were - conquerors and adventurers, ordinary robbers and civilized marauders who transported the treasures of ancient Egyptian culture to European museums and private collections, scientists and madmen, travelers and military intelligence officers... All of them were amazed by what they saw: both the hidden greatness and the harsh severity and silent beauty...

KHAPHREN'S PYRAMID INCIDENT

The event discussed below occurred in April 1984. As always, at the Pyramid of Khafre - the second largest on the Giza plateau after the majestic Great Pyramid- there were tourists. A rather impressive queue stood at the entrance to the tunnel leading into the bowels of the pyramid. They were waiting for a group of tourists to appear from a dark passage, having previously gone to Khafre’s burial chamber - a small room with an empty sarcophagus, where once there was the mummy of the ruler, who, in addition to his pyramid, is believed to have built the Great Sphinx - the mysterious “human colva.”

And finally they appeared, but in what form! People emerged from the tunnel, choking from coughing, with red eyes, staggering from nausea and weakness. Then the tourists said that they all felt pain in the eyes, irritation in the respiratory tract, and severe lacrimation. Many later claimed that they had difficulty breathing.

They tried to provide first aid to the injured tourists, during which it turned out that the best medicine is fresh air. Nevertheless, they were subjected to a scrupulous medical examination, but no concrete results were obtained, despite numerous

tests, it didn’t work. It was announced that a mysterious gas had leaked into the pyramid through an unknown means.

The pyramid was closed to visitors, and a special commission was urgently created. She had to determine the source and chemical composition of the gas, which was believed to have neither color nor odor and spread throughout the few rooms of the pyramid. Those responsible for tourism in Egypt just shrugged their shoulders, and the local and world press once again remembered the “curse of the pharaohs,” which we will talk about a little later...

Immediately after the incident with tourists in the Pyramid of Khafre, several working hypotheses were put forward to try to explain what happened. According to one of them, gases dangerous to humans could emerge from the bowels of the earth through faults in the earth’s crust; according to another, it was caustic gases from the Cairo sewer system that somehow penetrated the pyramid; according to the third, these are the actions of a certain attacker who released an unknown gas into the premises of the pyramid and whose handkerchief with a suspiciously irritating smell was allegedly discovered...

However, the most interesting version for historians is the one that claims that the unknown gas that appeared in the pyramid is clearly artificial. In other words, that he is one of the traps that the ancient builders built on the path of the robbers who attempted to destroy the tombs of the pharaohs, their relatives, high officials and rich people in general.

This version has the right to exist. The fact is that the ancient Egyptians actually robbed their rich dead. Exists a large number of papyri from the end of the New Kingdom, telling about the trials of tomb defilers, who were a constant object of desire for treasure hunters of all stripes and ranks. Judging by the testimony of the accused and witnesses, everyone was robbed - from priests and high officials to simple slaves.

Gangs of robbers literally followed on the heels of the funeral processions, hoping to profit at the expense of the pharaohs... The builders secretly took down the plans of the tombs, entered into an agreement with the guards, and sometimes with the priests. And they calmly carried the treasures outside. If it was not possible to reach an agreement, such plans were left as a legacy to the children, who later carried out what their fathers had planned.

As an example, we can recall the robbery in Giza of the tomb of Queen Hetep-Heres, the mother of Pharaoh Cheops. She was robbed almost the day after the funeral. But the dignitaries in charge of the security were afraid to tell the truth to the ruling pharaoh. They only reported that there had been an attempted robbery, but everything remained untouched. And then, in the dead of night, secretly from everyone, including the pharaoh, they moved all the valuables still remaining in the tomb to another place...

Historical facts indicate that, despite the solid walling of the tombs and all sorts of traps (“wolf pits”; labyrinths; falling boulders from above that blocked the entrances and exits; filling the buildings with tons of sand falling from above, etc.), Almost all ancient tombs were robbed...

But let’s return to our story... The Egyptian Ministry of Culture and the Department of Antiquities “liked” the version about the attacker, which they immediately adopted. True, representatives of the chemical service of the Egyptian army were also called to the area of ​​​​the Pyramid of Khafre. They took air samples from all the corridors, manholes and interior spaces of the pyramid to carry out the necessary tests, but no official results were reported.

From this it was concluded that there was indeed a dangerous basin in the pyramid; but they don’t want to report this so as not to scare away visitors. Now the Pyramid of Khafre has long been “rehabilitated” and, as before, welcomes tourists. However, although small, the unresolved mystery of the Pyramid of Khafre still remains...

ASPERGILUS FLAVUS - “CURSE OF THE PHARAOHS”

For a long time, there have been legends that pharaohs take revenge on people who risked disturbing their eternal peace... These legends about the so-called curse of the pharaohs are usually associated with the famous Valley of the Kings, which is located near present-day Luxor and which the rulers of Ancient Egypt chose during the New Kingdom as his final resting place. About eighty years ago, in November 1922, a certain Howard Carter, a young and ambitious English archaeologist, excavated the tomb of Tutankhamun. He managed to open the only burial chamber in it, almost untouched by the robbers. The word “almost” is used here because next to the tomb lay three skeletons of ancient robbers who did not manage to carry away the rich booty...

Until recently, it was believed that the scientist and his titled patron Lord Carnarvon, who paid the expenses of the expedition for many years, only looked through the well at the found tomb and immediately called the Egyptian authorities. It turned out, however, that before the arrival of officials, Carter and Carnarvon managed to “add” the most valuable things to their personal collections. This belated but sensational statement was made by the former director of the American Metropolitan Museum of Art Hoving in his book “In Search of Tutankhamun” published in the late 70s of the 20th century. Its author notes that the stolen treasures were subsequently sold to American museums, whose directors diligently concealed the origin of these exhibits... But let's return to the tomb of Tutankhamun...

From below to the very top it was filled with wonderful works of art of the ancient Egyptians. With the precision of a scientist, Carter later described this historical event, each of the things found and handed over to the Egyptian authorities. But I missed two details, although they

as some witnesses claim, they are immediately noticeable. The first of them is a clay stele, or, more precisely, an inscription on it:

“Death will come on its wings to those who disturb the peace of Pharaoh.”

No less ominous was the second inscription - on the statue of the guardian angel at the entrance to the tomb:

“It is I who drives away the tomb robbers with the flames of the desert, I am the keeper of the tomb of Tutankhamun.”

And then the incomprehensible happened: within a few months, out of the twenty people present at the opening of the seals, thirteen people left for another world. And mainly under strange circumstances...

On November 26, 1922, Carter, together with Carnarvon, whose money was used to organize the excavations, opened the pharaoh’s sarcophagus, and on April 6, 1923, Lord Carnarvon died unexpectedly at the Continental Hotel, having fallen ill with a fever caused by a mosquito bite.

In the same Continental Hotel, American archaeologist Arthur Mace, who was present at the sacrament and celebration of the opening of the tomb, died of an unknown transient disease. The first victims were followed by others: Carnarvon’s wife died from an insect bite, radiologist Weed, who examined the pharaoh’s mummy right in the tomb, English writer La Fleur, conservation specialist Mace and Carter’s secretary, Richard Bethel. By 1930, of the direct participants in the excavations, only Howard Carter remained alive...

And in the early 1980s, this sad list of “victims of the tomb” was replenished. On this list were the pilot and flight engineer of the English military aircraft that carried the treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb to London in 1972. Both died of heart attacks. Other crew members were also injured: one broke his leg,

another's house burned down, the only woman on board became seriously ill, and her husband divorced her...

Soon another “victim” was found, this time on the American continent. She turned out to be San Francisco police lieutenant George Lebarche, who guarded the exhibition of Tutankhamun's treasures in 1978 when it was in the United States. His post was just opposite the golden mask of the Egyptian pharaoh. A year later, the policeman was paralyzed, and three years later, Lebarche filed a lawsuit in the San Francisco courts for damages in the amount of about 20 thousand dollars. He claimed that the cause of his illness and loss of ability to work was “the curse of the pharaoh.”

“The Egyptians believe in a curse placed by the death god Osiris on anyone who disturbs the dead,” said lawyer Lebarsha. “Was my ward another victim?” Deputy City Attorney Dan Magure called the argument “far-fetched” and postponed the hearing. Lebarsh apparently lost his claim, since a positive court decision in this case would have become a “world sensation”...

Attempts to explain the mysterious series of deaths associated with the “curse of the pharaohs” on a scientific basis have not yielded results. I also remembered, of course, that the priests supplied the tombs with various traps against those who encroached on the wealth of the deceased pharaohs. The notorious “bioenergy”, which the ancient Egyptians allegedly possessed, did not go unnoticed. But all these assumptions did not explain the main thing: what caused the death of many researchers?

Some scientists expressed the opinion that the cause of death was pathogens unknown to science, in particular viruses, which have amazing vitality. This hypothesis was remembered when a similar incident occurred in Poland.

A mysterious death befell most of the fourteen who participated in the 1973 autopsy of the tomb of the Polish king Casimir IV in the crypt of Wawel Castle.

Jagiellonian, who reigned from 1447 to 1492. The procedure was not very long, but its results were disastrous: soon after it, of those who were present in the crypt, only two remained alive. The rest died from pulmonary diseases or from general poisoning (intoxication) of the body.

The Krakow version of the “curse” prompted scientists to study detailed study circumstances of this drama. As a result of the analysis, not only unknown bacteria were found in the sarcophagus, but also one particularly aggressive microbe, which is usually found in swampy areas and buildings rotten from moisture. This microbe was found in the tissues of the body of King Casimir IV, and later in many ancient Egyptian mummies.

Previously, scientists did not imagine that this microbe, whose Latin name is “Aspergilus flavus,” could live hundreds of years underground without access to air and retain its qualities.

The microbes in question are ubiquitous: they are in spoiled foods, in soil and in water. They do not cause much harm to humans. However, their colonies, living for hundreds of years in one place and systematically poisoning their habitat, gradually become poisonous themselves. This microbe is especially dangerous for people whose bodies are already weakened by illness...

For example, French researchers found that almost everyone who fell victim to the “curse of the pharaohs” suffered from pulmonary or bronchial diseases. Lord Carnarvon's lungs were damaged after a car accident, and so he spent the winter months in the warm and mild climate of Egypt.

Actually, “aspergilus flavus” always attacks the weakest organ in human body, and since everyone dies from different causes - hemorrhage, heart attack, cancer - no one connects the consequences with a common cause. When they tried to unravel the “curse of the pharaohs,” the mechanism of action of this microbe was not yet known. The question remains unanswered: whether the “asper-

hilus flavus” into the Jagiellonian phobnitz by accident or was it placed there intentionally.

This is the topic of special research, which could possibly confirm the hypothesis that both in Ancient Egypt and in the Jagiellonian era, there was a special method of protecting perishable remains from future robbers, who would sooner or later be punished. Some Polish researchers claim that similar methods were used, for example, in the burial of Lithuanian princes.

So, for a long time, the “curse of the pharaohs” remained an unsolved phenomenon, but then a supposed “ray of light in the dark kingdom” appeared, namely: the microbe “Aspergilus flavus”... However, several decades later it was discovered that the terrible “curse of the pharaohs” protects not only ancient tombs... It, for example, suddenly began to be felt by Soviet and now Russian soldiers and officers who had been staying for a long time in the underground bunkers of strategic missile launchers.

High temperature, headache, chills, and then loss of consciousness - in general, everything that archaeologists from “Lord Carnarvon’s team” felt before death. True, the mortality rate was not total, as in the case of the expedition of the English lord... When the unconscious attendants were raised to the surface, they were gradually cured with the help of antibiotics. But this unusual and inexplicable phenomenon gave rise to mystical fear among rocket scientists. Scientists and microbiologists came to the rescue here, establishing that the “curse of the pharaohs” manifested among the rocket scientists is a consequence of the influence of a microscopic pathogenic fungus that lives mainly in the dark...

In the early 90s of the 20th century, Seind Mohammed Sabet, a professor of medicine at Cairo University, made a discovery that to some extent sheds light on the problem of the “curse of the pharaohs.”

Randomly walking through the Mummy Gallery with a radioactivity counter Egyptian Museum in Cairo, he discovered

lived that the counter began to register an increase in radiation levels. Subsequent studies of two dozen mummies confirmed that each of them was a source of radioactivity. What could this mean?..

According to Professor Sabet’s assumption, the radioactive substance is contained either in “ heart of stone” of the pharaoh, or in the so-called heart scarab - a small box that is necessarily present in every mummy. As an indirect confirmation of his hypothesis, Sabet refers to the fact that when he tried to examine mummies using X-rays, this did not work: the film behaved as if an intense source of radioactivity was present.

According to atomic scientist Louis Bulgarini, “the unexplained weakness and impairment of brain activity from which many pyramid researchers suffered is a consequence of exposure to radiation.” Apparently, the priests used uranium ore (which is still mined in Egypt today) to line the tombs of the pharaohs.

It turns out that the legend about the “curse of the pharaohs” has a real basis: the substance emitting deadly rays was known to the Egyptians five thousand years ago?..

“JAPANESE” MINI PYRAMID OF GIZA

To unravel the mysteries of the creation of the pyramids, Egyptologists tried many different methods. But perhaps the most unusual and expensive method was proposed in the late 1970s by the Japanese television company Nippon. In collaboration with Waseda University researchers, the company built a fourth mini-pyramid next to the three famous ones at Giza.

The purpose of this scientific experiment was supposed to be to find out how the ancient Egyptians were able to create these remarkable structures. At the same time

time in Egypt, it became known about the discovery of a group of archaeologists conducting excavations in the burial area of ​​Pharaoh Amenemhat II. Inside his tomb, dating back to the end of the 19th century BC, they discovered... a model of a hitherto unknown pyramid with all the internal rooms and passages. This find undoubtedly helped to understand the secrets of the construction of the Egyptian pyramids and, of course, was used by Japanese specialists to implement their project.

The “Japanese” pyramid was built of granite and reached a height of about 20 meters, and its width was approximately 29 meters. The construction of the Japanese “wonder of the 20th century” took several months; several thousand people were involved in all these “events”.

During construction, following the recommendations of historians, techniques were used that were believed to have been used during the time of the pharaohs. For example, more than 70 Egyptian workers, using primitive tools, hewed stone blocks delivered from Helwan; they erected a flat sandy embankment along which these blocks were lifted up on special carts, and successively formed more and more rows of mini-pyramids, etc.

However, contrary to the intentions of Japanese scientists, they were not able to accurately follow the methods of the ancient masters at all stages of construction. Firstly, the cutting of facing slabs was carried out not with stone, but with metal tools. Secondly, at the final stage of construction it was necessary to use a crane, since the inclined plane was too steep to drag the stone blocks of the last tiers along it.

Nevertheless, cameramen carefully recorded on film every stage of the construction of the mini-pyramid, details of the life of Egyptian workers, etc. It was assumed that, regardless of the extent to which this unusual project would expand our understanding of ancient Egypt, the television films filmed here would be immersive.

fifth expensive experiment. This was especially important because, under the terms of the contract, the Nip-Pon company was obliged to dismantle the mini-pyramid immediately after filming the last frame of its construction.

The Egyptian press recognized the Japanese construction of a mini-pyramid as a failed experiment and almost immediately started talking about the notorious “curse of the pharaohs,” which allegedly affects all those who try to unravel the secrets of the ancient Egyptian pyramids and tombs. . If in the 20s and subsequent years of the 20th century, after the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb, Egyptian newspapers reported, the “wrath” of the pharaohs turned against English archaeologists and their assistants, now the “curse” fell on Japanese specialists who built a small copy of this next to the Cheops pyramid miracle Ancient world. Thus, the construction manager was paralyzed, and two other Japanese specialists received serious head injuries under mysterious circumstances.

Cairo newspapers saw the result of the “curse of the pharaohs” in the fact that Japanese scientists and builders never completed their task: they did not answer the main questions that were put to them.

The Japanese “miracle of the 20th century” was dismantled in accordance with the agreement, and the mystery of the construction of the great pyramids remained, as before, unsolved...

WHEN AND BY WHOM WAS THE PYRAMID OF CHEOPS BUILT?

The Great Pyramid... The Pyramid of Cheops... Strange, but not a single archaeological structure in the whole world has been studied for such a long time and as scrupulously as this artificial “stone mountain”... Basically, the article answers the questions posed in the title of this subsection A. Petukhov “Pyramids - anti-nuclear shelters?”, with the main theses of which we will introduce readers.

Describing the Great Pyramid - a miracle of the Ancient World, Herodotus (5th century BC) and other travelers who visited Egypt at different times, referring to the testimony of local priests, certainly noted that the largest stone pyramid was built during the era of the Old Kingdom by order of Pharaoh Cheops. This happened more than 4500 years ago. This opinion is so established in our minds that few people ask themselves the question: “Is this true? Could this particular pharaoh have built it on the day of his death?”

As Herodotus writes, 100 thousand people worked in hard labor conditions for ten years to build this pyramid-tomb, and it took ten years to build the access roads alone. According to our current understanding, all this work was 95% done manually, and the total weight of processed and laid stone blocks is 6.5 million tons! Calculations of the efficiency of using muscle power show that even a 100,000-strong army of builders could not cope with this work in 30 years...

As you can see, the mystery in this case is not so much the parameters as the timing of the construction of the pyramid.

It turns out that Cheops ruled for only 23 years... There is a problem here: he couldn’t have given the order to build his own tomb without becoming a pharaoh? If he gave the order to begin construction work on the day of his accession to the throne, then where was his mummy kept for seven years? After all, according to ancient Egyptian customs, the soul of a deceased pharaoh found peace in the afterlife only after performing the honors appropriate to his rank during the funeral process and burying the body in a pyramid specially designed for this purpose.

About 140 years ago, some Egyptological scientists expressed doubts that the Great Pyramid of Giza is related to Pharaoh Cheops: The fact is that in 1850, a stone stele was dug up near the pyramid, which, in addition to self-praise to Cheops, contained information that the Great Pyramid and

The Great Sphinx had long been in place by the time the pharaoh appeared on the historical stage...

A group of scientists immediately formed who clearly declared the stele a fake, since the information contained on it in no way fit into long-established dogmas. Furthermore, about a decade and a half earlier, inscriptions were “discovered” inside the Cheops pyramid, which were interpreted as “stamps” of stonemasons, allegedly “stamped” on the stone in the 18th year of the reign of Cheops.

It is possible that to this day there would have been endless disputes over whose hieroglyphs are “more truthful” (on the stele or the blocks of the pyramid), if not for the research of the amateur historian Zecharia Sitchin. He proved that the main organizer of the falsification with “stamps” was... the English millionaire, Colonel of the colonial troops R. Howard Wiese, who was infected with the fever of archaeological discoveries.

It must be said that the forgery of “stamps” recorded in the diary entries of the colonel’s assistant secretary was very crude. For example, the inscriptions were made in “hierarchical writing,” which appeared only several centuries after the reign of Cheops; gross errors were made in them, which were not typical of the pharaoh's scribes - the most literate people of that time, and, finally, a “primary source” was established, which Howard Wiese used to apply “his hieroglyphs”.

This source turned out to be D. Wilkinson’s book “The Matter of Hieroglyphs,” which, by the way, contained all the inaccuracies and errors made by the English falsifier of history. And lastly... Howard Wiese made an inscription in the pyramid with two royal names - Khufu (Cheops) and Khnum- Khuf (grandfather of the first), from which a paradox followed: the grandfather continued the construction begun by his grandson!?

Thus, the conclusions from the studies of Z. Sitchin and other Egyptologists, associated with some features of the Great Pyramid, indicate that its binding

by the time of the reign of Pharaoh Cheops, it does not have any reliable justification.

Of undoubted interest in this regard is the message of the Arab scientist of the 9th century Abu Zeid al-Balkhi, which states that on the facing slabs of the Great Pyramid, now no longer preserved, inscriptions were extruded, from which it followed that since the construction of the giant pyramids of Giza many thousands of years have passed...

Apparently, “traces of their true creators must be sought in extremely distant prehistoric eras... Today, many scientists do not exclude the possibility that once upon a time there was a very developed civilization on Earth, which, in particular, was accessible to many achievements that seem fantastic to us today .

It is not without reason that some popular science sources connect them with the time of the existence of Plato’s legendary Atlantis (approximately 13.5 thousand years ago). Representatives of such a civilization could, for example, create “libraries” from Ica stones, and build pyramids in Giza, and even fly into near and far space...

Let's turn to the relatively recent research of the Cheops pyramid, carried out in March 1983 by robotics engineer Rudolf Gantenbrick, who sent a controlled robot into the southern shaft of the Queen's Burial Chamber. Having walked 65 meters, which was about half the distance, the robot transmitted an image of the door... This undoubtedly indicates the existence of something special there (perhaps more important than the supposed location of the pharaoh's mummy somewhere in the pyramid) and that the ancient Egyptians tried carefully cover...

Hence, the assumption naturally arises that the Great Pyramid was built for some other purpose and is not an ordinary tomb of a royal person... Another thing also became clear: the main purpose of the pyramid shafts is not ventilation at all, but orientation to a certain

named constellations, which may have been associated with the religious ideas of the Egyptians.

In 1996, the book “Secrets of the Pyramids” by Robert Bauval and Adrian Gilbert was published in Russia; and in 1997 - Graham Hancock's book “Traces of the Gods”. From these books it follows that as a result of many years of studying the Great Pyramid, the Belgian civil engineer R. Bauval (taking into account the measurements of the angles of the pyramid shafts carried out by R. Gantenbrick) made an amazing discovery in 1993.

He found that the southern shaft of the Pharaoh's Funeral Chamber is aimed at the stars of Orion's Belt, associated with the god Osiris, who brought civilization to the Nile Valley, and the shaft from the Queen's Chamber is oriented towards Sirius, the star of the goddess Isis. This situation is by no means accidental, but, apparently, is connected with the purpose of the Giza pyramids.

Bauval saw in the sky what Egyptologists, accustomed to looking only at the ground at their feet, missed, namely: the two lower stars of Orion's belt, Al-Nitak and Al-Nilam, form a perfect straight line, and his third star, Mintaka, turns out to be displaced to the left of the observer, that is, to the east. This is how the three most famous pyramids turned out to be located on the Giza plateau. Bauval discovered that on the plan of the Giza necropolis, the pyramid of Cheops corresponds to the position of Al-Nitak, the second pyramid of Khafre occupies the place of Al-Nilam, and the third pyramid of Mikerin is shifted to the east in relation to the diagonal formed by the other two.

Thus, the three pyramids of Giza are a kind of map of the three stars from Orion’s Belt, and they not only accurately display their relative positions, but also characterize their stellar magnitude by their relative sizes.

Further research showed that the Giza monuments as a whole are placed so that they form a map of the sky. But this map looks absolutely not the way it should have looked in the era of the IV dynasty (2500 BC), but the way it looked (and only that way!)

around 10,450 BC (it seems to us that more precisely - in 10,478 BC. - A.V.). In other words, this map of the sky takes into account the changes that occur as a result of precession...

Let us recall that precession is the extremely slow movement of the Earth’s rotation axis along a circular cone, the cycle of which lasts 25,980 years. It is clear that this phenomenon is hardly noticeable and can be recorded during long-term observations of stars.

Surprisingly, the “true builders” of the Giza pyramids, orienting the shafts of the burial chambers of the Queen’s Chamber and the Pharaoh’s Chamber of the Great Pyramid strictly towards certain stars, knew that these stars would certainly change their position over time, but their orientation would repeat after a certain time according to a cyclic law as a result of precession .

And the “true builders” also knew that this orientation of the mine would, as it were, “fix” some “time point” from the general time cycle... But why did they mention 10,450 (or 10,478) BC? Why exactly on this date did the “true builders” of the pyramids of Giza want to attract someone’s attention?..

R. Bauval established that the positions of the pyramids of the Giza complex always approximately reproduce the position of the stars of Orion’s Belt, but exactly corresponds to it, as Bauval said, only in one case:

“In 10,450 BC - and that’s it! -the location of the pyramids on Earth accurately reflects the location of the stars in the sky... First, completely by chance, the Milky Way as seen at Giza in 10,450 BC is accurate; secondly, to the west of Milky Way the three stars of Orion's Belt were at their minimum altitude according to the precession cycle...”

Let's say a few words about a date very close to the above, namely 10,478 BC. In the book “Secrets of Atlantis”, published by the publishing house “Veche”

The reason for this was the approach of Halley’s comet to the Earth and the intense “bombardment” of the latter with fragments - the comet’s fellow travelers. So, the date 10,478 BC is also the time of the next subsequent rapprochement of the two above-mentioned celestial bodies, which apparently coincided with the lowest point of the precessional cycle of the constellation Orion.

Perhaps the “true builders” of the pyramids, who decided to create an eternal memorial in Giza in 10,478 BC, were representatives of a highly developed human civilization, which could be called... Plato’s Atlantis!

And the gap of 8,000 years between the dating of the beginning of the construction of the pyramids and, possibly, its completion is, of course, a long time. However, it is not too long for a purposeful cult, which has set as its goal to convey to its descendants information about the global cataclysm that happened on Earth about a thousand years earlier, and that the almost complete destruction of humanity is an integral part of its life on our planet, what is The event has apparently happened many times already and will probably happen again...

WHY WERE THE PYRAMIDS BUILT?

At first glance, it may seem strange to pose the question: why was it necessary to build the pyramids? Orthodox Egyptology gives an unambiguous answer to this: for the burial of the mummy of the deceased pharaoh, so that his soul would find eternal peace after death.

Yes, there is no doubt that the previously built pyramids were used by the Egyptians as tombs. But were they originally intended for this?.. And this is far from an idle question, “since they have -

There are quite good reasons, if not to refute, then at least to doubt the claims of Egyptologists...

For example, there is a fairly widespread opinion that such giants as the Great Pyramid (and others like it) served not only as tombs of the pharaohs. Many ancient authors believed that in the size, shape, and wall inscriptions of the pyramids, their builders, who had deeper knowledge of the Universe than we - people of the 21st century, tried to preserve them for future generations.

Some modern researchers agree with this point of view, who sincerely doubt that such a gigantic and complex structure like the Cheops pyramid was built only as a tomb, even if it was one of the greatest and most powerful pharaohs.

If we assume that the Great Pyramid is a tombstone, then it should contain the mummy of the pharaoh, the accompanying treasures and utensils, which the ancient Egyptians usually placed next to the deceased in the belief that they would be useful to him in the afterlife. At the same time, it is known that the first “burglar” of the Cheops pyramid, the Baghdad caliph al-Maamun, did not find anything like that in it. However, as noted above, it is unclear whether all the premises of the pyramid are known today...

The mysticism of the pyramids for many centuries was fueled, as it was believed until recently, by the unbridled imagination of Herodotus, who was “guilty” of spreading the legend that the Pyramid of Cheops was erected over an underground lake, in the middle of which there is an island where the pharaoh and his countless treasures are buried . By the way, in last years 20th century Russian builder A.A. Vasiliev put forward a hypothesis that confirms... the correctness of Herodotus.

At the end of November 1986, an article by N. Bondrovsky and S. Kashnitsky “The Last Riddle of the Sphinx” was published in Moskovsky Komsomolets, which talks about

hypothesis of A.A. Vasilyeva. This researcher suggested that the Cheops pyramid was not built at all as Herodotus says (from hundreds of thousands of individual blocks), but is essentially a built-up rock.

A. Vasiliev reconstructed the technology of constructing the pyramid, from which it followed that, in addition to the long-known galleries, there should have been a hidden tunnel in the pyramid. It is he who, as the author of the hypothesis believed, could lead researchers to the tomb of the pharaoh and his treasures. A. Vasiliev proposed testing his hypothesis and pointed out several “distinctive points” in the pyramid, the study of which could confirm it (the hypothesis).

So, Nikolai Bondrovsky decided to solve the “Vasiliev problem” during his trip to Egypt. It should be noted that Bondrovsky was very lucky in this regard, since, thanks to the support of the Egyptian authorities, he “found himself in the pyramid not as a tourist, but as a researcher.” He calmly photographed everything and visited places where “mere mortals” were not allowed anywhere near.

Bondrovsky, unfortunately, was unable to either confirm or refute our compatriot’s hypothesis. It turned out that Vasilyev was wrong in some of his assumptions. Some “points” proposed for verification simply turned out to be inaccessible. But it was confirmed that “the passages in the pyramid were made in the rocky ground.” True, it turned out to be impossible to determine to what height this is true. In addition, Bondrovsky “was able to see the block that, according to Vasiliev’s version, blocks the entrance to the secret gallery. This is an amazing discovery!”...

In an interview with S. Arsenyeva (“If the Sphinx laughs..,” “Moskovsky Komsomolets” dated December 16, 1994) to her question: “Why haven’t you organized a serious expedition yet?” N. Bondrovsky answered:

“Having devoted several years to this problem, I realized that attempts of this kind are ineffective. Funny, know

Many are of the opinion that the Egyptian pyramids stand in the desert. Dig for your health... Nothing like that!

The pyramids are located on the outskirts of Cairo, in a residential area called Giza. The Pyramid of Cheops... is guarded more closely than our mausoleum. And I don’t have the slightest doubt that the EGYPTIANS KNOW PERFECTLY WHAT AND WHERE IS IN IT. It would be strange to think that they are just sitting and waiting for smart Japanese, Americans or French to reveal their secrets! The pyramid is regularly repaired, restored, and EGYPTIAN SCIENTISTS KNOW EVERYTHING THAT IS PUBLISHED ON THIS TOPIC IN THE WORLD, ALL OUR HYPOTHESES AND FANTASIES... Obtaining permission to conduct an expedition is a whole problem. Dozens of world-renowned universities are queuing up. I suspect that IF THE APPLICATION INDICATES SOMETHING REALLY CAPABLE OF LEADING TO THE SOLVING OF THE PYRAMIDAL MYSTERIES, THE EXPEDITION WILL HARDLY TAKE PLACE. There are several reasons for this. The first, the simplest: tourism is not the country’s last source of income, and the pyramids are a magnet for tourists. Especially while they keep their secrets. Agree: a gutted treasury, despite all its antiquity, is much less attractive. The other reason is less obvious. There are legends (not only in Egypt) that the discovery of the secret of the Sphinx and the pyramids is directly connected... with the end of the world... It is quite natural that there is hardly an eccentric who will allow anyone to conduct such risky experiments in his home . There are also technical difficulties: Egyptian scientists know very well how quickly the most valuable finds, except, probably, gold, turn to dust if they are not immediately preserved on site. It's too difficult for now.

In short, the DEPARTMENT OF ANCIENTS IS VERY CAREFUL TO MAKE SURE THAT NO ONE FOUND ANYTHING EXTRAORDINARY. Scientists are required to make all research results available to him, and ONLY THE DEPARTMENT DETERMINES WHAT PART OF THE INFORMATION CAN BE PUBLISHED.”

The opinion of N. Bondrovsky can be trusted. This fact is evidenced by...

It is known that in China, near the city of Xi’an, Europeans “discovered” several dozen pyramids at the end of the 20th century. German archaeologist Hartwig Hausdorff and his Austrian colleague Peter Crass visited this area of ​​China and noticed that the Chinese had been planting the slopes of earthen pyramids with fast-growing trees and shrubs for several years.

As scientists studied the pyramids, they came to the conclusion that these plantings were carried out deliberately in order to “disguise” the pyramids as natural hills. P. Krassa asked one of the leading Chinese archaeologists, Professor Qia Nai, why scientists do not open the pyramids to study their contents.

“This is a matter for future generations,” replied Tsia Nai. It is possible that the Chinese do not dare to undertake such research for fear of finding in the pyramids certain material evidence of events that could “overturn” today’s ideas about the history of China, and indeed ancient history humanity!..

However, let's return to Egypt and try to sum up some results...

Yes, the pyramids in Tiese are grandiose... But they are not inferior to the “pyramids” of hypotheses and assumptions that have appeared over many centuries, as well as in recent decades, about their true purpose and role in the ancient history of mankind. Already a simple list of some of the put forward versions, and sometimes speculations, speaks volumes...

So, what are the Egyptian pyramids of Giza? They may be:

Tombs or cenotaphs (false tombs) of the pharaohs,

Encyclopedias of knowledge,

Stone textbooks on astronomy, geometry, etc.,

Astronomical observatories,

Solar temples (clocks) marking the equinoxes each year,

Theodolites for taking terrain plans,

Barrages against the advancing desert sands,

Border fortresses,

Shelters from floods and floods,

- “beacons” of the desert,

Granaries (the granaries of the biblical Joseph),

Anti-nuclear shelters from the effects of “divine weapons”,

Moorings for the biblical ark of Noah,

Lightning rods,

Architectural standards containing a specific building module,

Temple of the Holy Grail,

Alien information capsule,

Landing pad for UFOs, etc.

So, everything that is known about the pyramids has been known for a long time. We know everything or almost everything about them... It is today that scientists come up with various useful applications for them to justify the appearance of the pyramids, they argue fiercely about whether they were granaries, observatories or a berth for UFOs...

However, more than a hundred years ago, books were published in which the pyramids were called, for example, places for various magical and religious ceremonies, including initiation and dedication. But orthodox scientists even now treat this mystical literature with disgust...

“As follows from the analysis of the composition of the pyramids in Giza, they were conceived and designed as a single interconnected complex of structures with a common multi-purpose purpose, and at the same time, each of the objects performed its own functions, peculiar only to it...

In my work... I made the assumption that, apparently, a previous civilization (possibly Atlantis) prepared 10 thousand years ago the drawings, technology and location for the construction of the pyramids, and perhaps also made some kind of layout of them on the ground , and found a way to transmit documents to her descendants for thousands of years to come. The coincidence of the configuration of the pyramids with the Belt of Orion indicates that underground and zero-cycle work was carried out on the Giza plateau 12,500 years ago...

Approximately 12.5 thousand years ago there was a transition from the era of Virgo to the era of Leo... Preparations for laying the foundations of the pyramids and the creation of the Great Sphinx took place about 13,000 years ago... The Sphinx was carved at a turning point - with its head to the east. That is, to where, after 13 thousand years, a new transition will occur, but this time the autumnal equinox point from the constellation Virgo to the constellation Leo. The cycle of precession will end, and this completion will be as difficult and unimaginably dangerous for humanity as the previous one, which entailed the death of Atlantis.”

Thus, from the above we can conclude that any egyptian pharaoh, who built the pyramid, did not determine its purpose and did not choose the location of its installation. In fact, the pharaoh did not build the pyramid: he only supervised the construction.

At the same time, a powerful apparatus of priests seemed to direct its creation, although it is very likely that the priests also did not know the final goals of construction...

As if confirming everything said above and developing further, A. Chernyaev in his latest book “The Time of the Pyramids - the Time of Russia. A single plan”, co-authored with S.N. Udalova in 2000, expressed the following thought:

“...The pyramid fields, built over almost a millennium, formed on the surface of Ancient Egypt a GIANT EGG CONTOUR about 85 kilometers long, and the sharp end of this contour is directed strictly to the south.

This is the main goal of the Creator, which the people of Egypt unconsciously or consciously, painfully and joyfully carried out for many centuries, creating “separate”, “randomly planted” pyramids in the desert, as if at the will of their “tormentors” - the pharaohs... That is why the peak of the giant pyramid building ends with Giza, and subsequent pyramids became qualitatively different - imitators. TO DISTRACT ATTENTION FROM THE CONFIGURATION FORMED BY THE PYRAMIDS, THEIR BEGAN TO BE BUILDED IN A CONSTRUCTURALLY UNQUALITY WAY, TRANSFERING THE ATTENTION OF FUTURE GENERATIONS OF RESEARCHERS FROM THE OUTSIDE OF THE PYRAMIDS TO THE INSIDE, FILLING THE INTERIOR ROOMS WITH DIFFERENCES CHINA RELIGIOUS TEXTS...”

“All... factors turn out to be unproven when it turns out that the “random” method of constructing the pyramids “outlined”, ultimately, an area of ​​85x55 kilometers.

GO EGGS - a symbol of the rebirth of life, thereby proving that the construction of the pyramids was carried out by the hands of people according to the Creator and for a specific purpose.”...

A. Chernyaev speaks about the “giant” or “huge” contour of the egg, which forms the complex of pyramids in Egypt, but he in no way explains the prerequisites for the “origin” of this pyramidal formation... Perhaps, to some extent, first discovered by A. Chernyaev “PYRAMID EGG” is associated with the idea of ​​the African Dogon tribe, about which A. Chernyaev writes in his book:

“... In this description (we are talking about the formation by the Dogon deity Amma of all the spiral star worlds of our world. - A.V.), two things are striking: the creation of a living spiral Universe - the “Egg of the World”, “infinite, but measurable”... and the unity of all living things. It should be noted that MODERN SCIENCE HAS NOT RISEN TO THIS LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE, it was sucked in by the so-called Big Bang theory. Or, which is the same thing, the theory of the dead Universe."

So, despite their venerable age, and perhaps precisely because of this, the Egyptian pyramids continue to spin the heads of those scientists and adventurers who are sincerely convinced that not all the secrets of these colossi have been revealed. Is such a statement correct - further research will show, if no one interferes with them, of the Egyptian pyramids...

Pyramid of Cheops (Khufu)
The Great Pyramid, the last remaining wonder of the ancient list of the Seven Wonders of the World, is a fantastic masterpiece of engineering not only because of its gigantic size. It weighs 6.5 million tons and contains more building material than was used to build all the cathedrals, churches and chapels in England! Its uniqueness also lies in the exceptional accuracy of the orientation of the edges according to the cardinal points. The error is negligible - 0.015 percent! Today, achieving such precision would require the use of laser theodolites, topographic maps with a resolution of 10 meters and an army of engineers, astronomers and stonemasons.

By the way, the word Pyramid does not define a three-dimensional triangle, and its root is not even Egyptian. The word Pyramid is made up of Greek word"pyra" meaning fire, light (or visible) and the Greek word "midos" meaning measures (another meaning is middle (inside)). The fact is that until 1301, when, after a strong earthquake, the Arabs began to use the loose cladding for the construction and restoration of palaces and mosques in destroyed Cairo, the Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops - in ancient Greek transcription / 2590-2568 BC /. ), which had an original height of 146.6 meters (now 138 meters) was lined with slabs of polished limestone. Part of the cladding (22 upper rows) is still preserved on the pyramid of Khafre. They were so shiny that they could be seen hundreds of kilometers away.

The base of the Pyramid, resting on a granite surface with a deviation from the horizontal of no more than two cm, is an almost perfect square (maximum deviation 3 minutes 33 seconds) with sides of about 230 meters (northern 230.1, western and eastern 230.2, southern 230.3). And the entire structure, which today consists of 203 rows of masonry, was erected without cranes, wheels or powerful stone-cutting tools. Why did ancient architects achieve such high precision if this precision could not even be noticed by the naked eye?

One of the answers to these questions may lie in the desire of the ancient architects to encrypt certain fundamental numerical values ​​in the dimensions of the Great Pyramid. And this requires high dimensional accuracy. As a result, for example, the ratio of the length of the base of a pyramid to its height, divided in half, gives the famous number “pi” (the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter) accurate to the sixth digit! This number is also mentioned in the ancient Egyptian papyrus of Rhinda (kept in the British Museum in London). Perhaps it is deliberately encrypted in the dimensions of the Pyramid of Cheops, and with a more accurate value than the great Archimedes, who lived 2000 years later, knew!
This idea inspired enthusiasts to search for other fundamental relationships in the Cheops Pyramid.
Astronomical calendar
Egyptologist Graham Hancock and his colleague Robert Boval, who reject the generally accepted view of Great Pyramid like the tomb of Cheops, because in none of the pyramids, despite the empty sarcophagi, were dead bodies found. (I’ll especially tell you about the Menkauru pyramid. When British Colonel Howard Vance entered the burial chamber of this pyramid in 1837, he discovered a basalt sarcophagus, a wooden coffin lid in the form of a human figure and bones. The sarcophagus sank along with the ship transporting it to England, and the dating of the coffin lid and bones attributed them to the era of early Christianity.) When in the 9th century AD. e. The expedition entered the Cheops pyramid and, with great difficulty, explored the royal crypt; the large stone sarcophagus, as it turned out, was empty, but there were no signs of the previous devastation. The truth, say Hancock and Boval, lies in astronomical data.

At a distance of approximately 160 meters from the Pyramid of Cheops, the Pyramid of Chefre rises, the height of which is 136.6 meters, and the length of the sides is 210.5 meters. However, the pyramid of Khafre visually appears higher than the pyramid of Cheops - the effect is achieved due to the fact that its base is at a higher level. The Pyramid of Mikerin, which is even smaller, is located 200 meters from the Pyramid of Khafre. Its height is 62 meters, and the length of the sides is 108 meters. The three pyramids are part of a complex that also consists of a sphinx, several temples, small pyramids, and tombs of priests and officials.

But let's return to astronomy. Due to the so-called procession (swaying of the earth's axis under the gravitational influence of the Sun and Moon), the constellations change their position in the sky with a period of 25,920 years. Using a computer, it was possible to reconstruct the starry sky above the Great Pyramid in 2500 BC. It turned out that in those days one of the southern corridors of the Pyramid was precisely directed towards the star Sirius, which the Egyptians identified with the Goddess Isis. Another southern corridor pointed to the lower of the three stars that make up Orion's Belt, a constellation believed to be the home of the God Osiris, who brought civilization to the Nile Valley.

These coincidences, according to Hancock and Bovel, are not accidental. Moreover, the third largest pyramid (Menkaura) is out of the straight line connecting the first (Cheops) and second (Chephren) pyramids. Looking at Orion's Belt, Robert Boval noticed a completely similar arrangement of three stars! Thus, the scientist concludes, apparently the three largest pyramids in Giza symbolize the Orion Belt on earth! However, the angle of inclination of the Belt now does not coincide exactly with the axis of the location of the three pyramids. The use of a computer that calculated the exact coincidence of Orion's Belt and the three largest Egyptian pyramids showed that this moment dates back to 10642 - 10546 BC. e., that is, half the period of precession to the present day, 25920 years, like the ancients, or 25729 years according to modern data, BC. According to Boval and Hancock, although all three pyramids were completed around 2500 BC, the plan for the Giza complex was drawn up 8,000 years earlier! It was passed down from generation to generation until the time when it was possible to combine internal corridors with the direction to the desired stars!

In their book, Guardians of Creation, Boval and Hancock emphasize that, in their opinion, the creators of the Giza pyramid complex and the famous Sphinx had in mind to build some kind of chronological "beacons" that would encourage many future generations to search for the true meaning of their project. The choice of the position of monuments using the “language of the stars” should be understandable to any culture familiar with astronomy. The pyramid complex at Giza certainly contains rooms containing the most important messages of the ancient architects, addressed to the future. Boval and Hancock are convinced that humanity is on the verge of Great Discoveries in the pyramids.

Another opinion is expressed in his article by Evgeniy Menshov. Claiming that the Pyramids remind us of the planets of the solar system and the catastrophe that occurred on September 22, 10532 BC.
Where are the Great Messages kept?
Everyone has heard about the treasures of the pyramids and their robbers. The way to the Great Pyramid of Cheops, in 820, was found by the Arab Ale Manune. (Caliph Al-Maamun) He began to dismantle the center of the Northern Wall, where, according to legend, there was an entrance.

To do this, he poured vinegar on the stones, heated them with fires, and then used battering rams. Hearing the sound of stones rolling to the left of their tunnel, the treasure hunters dug to the source of the sound, which led them to a passage leading down (at an angle of 26.30). At the lower end of the inclined passage was what came to be called a bottomless pit (P), or a large underground chamber located at 180m. below the top of the pyramid. The falling stones that the Arabs heard rolled into it. If not for this accident, the entrance would never have been found.

Currently, the main entrance to the Pyramid is the entrance made by the Arabs. The real entrance is higher up, seventeen meters above the ground and seven meters east of the main north-south axis. Having a cross-section of 1m x 1.22m, it is sandwiched by floor blocks 2.6m thick and 3.6m wide and a floor slab 0.76m thick and 10m long.

From the inclined tunnel (D), at the same angle, there is an ascending tunnel (A), connected to the Grand Gallery (G), which is 46.6 meters long, ending in an entrance to a room of polished granite 5.2 x 10.4 meters and 5.8 meters height known as the Royal Crypt(K). It is covered with five 70-ton slabs supporting the top of the pyramid, is located at a height of 42.7 meters above the ground, and inside it stands an empty granite box without decorations.

The stone plug placed at the entrance to the ascending tunnel is made of rare red granite, identical to the granite of Mount Horeb, where, according to legend, Moses received the 10 commandments. To bypass it, the Arabs cut out the softer limestone around it.

However, there was another secret passage. A horizontal passage branches off from the ascending tunnel, leading to a completely empty room called the Queen's Chamber (Q), and next to it is a Rough Shaft (W) connecting the Great Gallery with the descending tunnel, approximately 60 meters from the stone plug.

Oddly enough, the downward corridor was well known in ancient times. The Greco-Roman geographer Strabo left clear description the large underground chamber (P) into which this corridor enters (180 meters below the top of the pyramid). In this chamber, underground inscriptions were discovered - autographs from the time of the Roman occupation, indicating regular visits in those years. However, thanks to a secret door leading to the shaft (W) in the descending tunnel, this passage was forgotten.

There are several hypotheses about the astrological and temporal significance of corridors, but I will not dwell on them. It seems to me incorrect to connect time and distance in the pyramid. But I will provide a diagram and a link from it.

Another surprising fact is that the ventilation ducts in the main chambers maintain a constant temperature of 68 degrees Fahrenheit. For some reason, the builders left the last 13 cm of the block untouched at the entrance to the two ventilation shafts in the queen's chamber (Q) and only in 1872, Wayneman Dixon, by analogy with the king's chamber, discovered them by tapping and made his way to a channel high 20 and 23 cm wide, extending 2 meters into the wall, and then at an angle further.

It was into this canal that in March 1993, a German engineer and specialist in the field of robotics, Rudolf Gantenbrink, hired by the Egyptian Antiquities Organization to improve ventilation, launched a small-sized crawler robot, controlled from a distance and equipped with powerful lights and television cameras. This robot "Upuat" (in ancient Egyptian "Discoverer") cost 250 thousand US dollars and showed on March 22 that 60 meters from the beginning of the steep rise of the mine (39.5 0) the walls and floor suddenly became smooth and the robot crawled into a passage made of polished limestone, usually used for cladding ritual premises and after 5 meters it ran into a solid limestone “door”! Gantenbrink was amazed to see on the “door” two copper handles, lowered down, which, in his opinion, indicated the “sliding” principle of opening and closing the door. In addition, the stone blocks stood vertically at the “door” (instead of their usual horizontal arrangement in other places). That is, they performed an unloading function. Judging by the wide gap and chip on the corner of the “door”, someone has already opened it! A weak draft blew strange black dust out of the crack. In general, everything spoke of the presence of an unknown room behind the “door”!

Earlier, using the latest microgravimeter device, French and Japanese scientists discovered THREE unknown rooms inside the Pyramid! One of them is 30 meters long, 5 meters wide and 3 meters high. Having drilled holes, scientists “looked” there with a television probe and found sand in the voids, but not the kind that is found in abundance around the Pyramid, but found only six kilometers to the southwest! In addition, as it turned out, before being placed in the Pyramid, it was carefully sifted. According to some experts, sand of precisely this composition prevents the passage of electromagnetic waves, which at one time they tried to “shine through” this structure.

The television probe discovered some foreign bodies in one of the large voids. The resolution of the television camera was not enough to identify these “bodies.” The director of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities, Ahmed Kadri, commented: “There is something else in the Pyramid that we do not know about yet. No one has penetrated this part of the structure before. There is some kind of structure there!”

In 1954, archaeologists discovered two walled niches at the foot of the Pyramid. When one of them was opened, the aroma of cedar planks came from the hole. There lay disassembled the original Pharaoh's boat, 43.6 meters long! It took 16 years to extract and assemble hundreds of perfectly preserved fragments of the boat. Now the boat stands in its original form in a glass pavilion next to the Pyramid (Solar Barke (Solar Boat) Museum).

A narrow hole was drilled in the second niche and a light guide connected to a television camera was inserted into it. This work began with all precautions in October 1987. When the television camera was turned on, a clear silhouette appeared on the screen: a boat! The second boat was a huge structure made of sagging boards, fastened with copper staples. There is no hurry to remove it - it is too difficult to preserve this amazing find in the air...
Physical Impact of the Pyramids
The French scientist Jacques Bergier, who studied the influence of various spatial forms on biological substances, built a cardboard model of the Pyramid and placed ox blood there. After some time, it divided into two substances - light and dark. Other scientists have verified that perishable foods are preserved for a long time in the Pyramid model. A pendulum suspended above the top of the model swings to the side or rotates slowly around the top. Plants also behave strangely. At first they gravitate towards the east, then describe a semicircle, moving from south to west. Czech inventor Karel Drbal adapted a similar model for self-sharpening razor blades in 1959, and received a patent for this unusual invention. According to Drbal, he shaved with the same blade, placing it in the model overnight, more than two thousand times! The pyramidal shape is believed to focus cosmic energy...
Pyramid lens
American engineer Raymond D. Manners, in an article published in Faith magazine in November 1996, reports that in its original form the Pyramid was distinguished by two features: sparkling surfaces and... concave sides in the middle part!

The ancient builders covered the Pyramid with a layer of polished limestone 2.5 meters thick! There were 144,000 20-ton casing stones. They were so brilliant that they could be seen hundreds of kilometers away. In the morning and at noon, sunlight reflected from this vast mirror surface was visible from the moon.

Local residents have looked at the Pyramid and its polished stones with fear for centuries. But when an earthquake in the 13th century loosened some of the shell stones, the Arabs began using the cladding to build and restore Cairo's palaces and mosques, including the Sultan Hassan Mosque.

Surprisingly, the facing stones were joined at intervals of 0.5 mm and have perfect right angles with deviation of straight lines within 0.25 mm. Modern technology does not allow placing such blocks with greater accuracy. Even more surprising is that this gap was intended for the glue that sealed and held the stones together. The white cement that held the casing stones together and made them waterproof is still intact and stronger than the blocks it was attached to.

As for the concavity of the edges, which, by the way, is completely invisible from the ground and, according to some opinions, reflects the radius of the Earth, the first to suspect it were French scientists who accompanied Napoleon’s army on the Egyptian campaign. Later, in the 1880s, this fact was confirmed by the famous Great Pyramid explorer Flinders Petrie. Then they forgot about it for a hundred years. And only in our days, aerial photography by British Army officer P. Groves has undoubtedly shown that the concavity of the edges, although completely insignificant - only one meter, actually occurs...

It is interesting to note that later pyramids were built with completely flat sides! Apparently, the chief builder of the Great Pyramid hid the meaning and purpose of the concavities from his followers. According to Raymond Manners, the peculiar concave “mirrors” on the edges with total area about 15 hectares served to focus the sun's rays on the summer solstice. On this day, when the Sun stood only 6.5 degrees from the zenith, a fantastic action took place: thanks to the polished edges, the Great Pyramid sparkled like a diamond! At the focus of the concave “mirrors” the temperature rose to a thousand degrees! The crowds of people gathered began to hear crackling sounds coming from these points, gradually intensifying to a thunderous deafening sound!

Amidst the sparkling light and roar, waves of hot air erupted upward from the central vortex above the top of the Pyramid. The illusion of a pillar of fire rising from the Pyramid was created. This was truly the road along which God Ra himself descended to people!
Sphinx
The riddle of the Sphinx haunts people no less than the pyramids. When I read that the Sphinx was completely buried several times, it seemed amazing to me. However, a trip to Cairo dispelled all doubts. The Sphinx stands in a hole (the origin of which I cannot judge) at the foot of a hill with pyramids, and if it is filled up, only part of the head will be visible. However, it should be taken into account that the Giza Plateau is a rocky wasteland, and not a desert with dunes of sand, as many might have thought. (the most complete association will be given to you by a stone lime quarry or a large construction site) so, in my opinion, it will take more than one decade, if not centuries, to bring it in. But let’s return to the object itself

Recently, Japanese scientists (S. Yoshimura) using echolocators showed that the processed stone of the Sphinx sculpture is MUCH ANCIENT than the blocks of the pyramids. I would like to emphasize that THE MATERIAL OF THE SCULPTURE IS ANCIENT. Another fact: hydrological studies revealed traces of erosion from a powerful flow of water at the base of the statue’s pedestal (including ON THE TREATED SURFACE). British geophysicists estimate the age of erosion at 10-12 thousand years (!). The above confirms a hypothesis that is very popular these days: the Giza complex was built TWICE..

Currently, the entire base of the sphinx and its paws have been restored, so I could not see any traces of erosion. However, I have the opinion that many archaeological sites The Egyptians not only restore but also build again; there are even tower cranes in Luxor.

Taking into account the above, we can imagine the sequence of events as follows. About 12.5 thousand years ago, unknown architects erected a complex of pyramids, encoding in its plan the connection of the three planets of the solar system, and in the orientation of the lion statue - the date. when it took place. A little later, water gushed out from somewhere with monstrous force. Its flow destroyed the pyramids, but the Sphinx. hollowed out of a monolithic rock and possibly covered with sand, it survived. 8,000 years later, during the reign of the pharaohs of the fourth dynasty, the remaining buildings were restored. It is possible, however, that the Sphinx also underwent restoration: we admit that initially it simply depicted a lion, and a human head - specifically, the head of Pharaoh Khafre (opposite whose Pyramid it stands) - was attached to it under Pharaoh Khafre.

French archaeologists noticed: the dating of the Egyptian flood coincides with the date of the death of the legendary Atlantis according to Plato.

Tokyo scientists also produced a second sensation: electronic equipment showed a narrow tunnel under the left paw of the stone statue leading towards the Pyramid of Khafre. It starts at a depth of two meters and goes down obliquely. It turned out to be impossible to trace it further, but Professor Yoshimura promised to create a new device specifically for studying this underground passage.
P.S. Measures of Ancient Egypt
Having delved into the history of the emergence of units of measurement and standards, it is not difficult to find out that the Egyptians had three units of length: a cubit (466 mm), equal to seven palms (66.5 mm), which, in turn, was equal to four fingers (16.6 mm ). Large distances were measured in tens and hundreds of cubits or palms. It is easy to see that the side of the base of the Cheops pyramid is exactly 500 cubits.

It is tempting, of course, to see some “astral” meaning in the height of the Cheops pyramid. But isn’t it easier to assume that the pyramids were built exactly as the customer required? Pharaoh or, say, a council of priests. If he orders: “one hundred cubits in height,” they will build it that way. How could Pharaoh give orders? Most likely, he set the height in round numbers - of course, in Egyptian measures... To check the assumption made, let's measure the pyramids not in meters, but in cubits (lx) and palms (ld). And what happens? Of the three pyramids of Giza, the smallest, Mikerin, has a height of one thousand ld (66 m). At the Sneferu pyramid - 200 lux. Finally, at the pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) - 300 lux 100 ld (146.6 m): the son outdid his father by almost one and a half times. Other measurements of the Cheops pyramid are also curious: the side of the base is 500 lx (233 m), the apothem of the side face is 400 lx (187 m), the length of the main gallery is 100 lx (46.2 m), the length of the upper passage is 500 lx (33 m), etc. d. Famous Pyramids equal to stars
The question “how old are the Egyptian pyramids?” It seems to have been decided a long time ago: about 4500 years. However, the way to solve this question, based on the analysis of ancient records, is not very accurate. As a result, estimates of the age of the pyramids may be overestimated or underestimated by approximately 100 years. From one point of view, compared to their age, this is not much; from another point of view, man is an imperfect being and eternally strives for the ideal. So Egyptologists finally could not stand the uncertainty and began to develop methods for more accurate dating. One of them, developed by British Egyptologist Kate Spence from Cambridge, is based on astronomy.

The fact is that there are many mysteries and questions associated with the Egyptian pyramids. One of them is: how did the ancient Egyptians manage to align their creations so precisely? After all, two of the four sides of each pyramid are directed quite accurately from north to south! Kate Spence believes that the stars helped the ancient builders in this. More precisely, two stars: Mizar and Kohab, in the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. Due to the displacement of the Earth's own axis in space (with a period of 26,000 years), these two stars point to different directions in different centuries. By calculating when they pointed north, you can very accurately determine the time of construction of the pyramids.

Moreover, with the help of the “two stars” theory, those errors in the alignment of the pyramids that the Egyptians nevertheless made are perfectly explained (in fact, Spence developed her theory to explain these errors). After all, the pyramids were not built at the same time; during this time the stars managed to shift a little and the direction “to the north” also shifted somewhat. Today's "north" star - Polaris - in those years did not point north at all and could not serve as a guide for the Egyptians.

Using her method, Kate Spence calculated the construction time of the Great Pyramid of Giza (one of the Seven Wonders of the World). She believes that this happened in 2478 BC, plus or minus five years. Thus, according to the “astronomical” theory, the Great Pyramid is 4478 years old - 75 years more than previously thought.

It is unknown whether the ancient architects actually determined the direction of north by two stars, but there is no argument against the fact that they could have done so. We know only one thing for sure: the pyramids were aligned to the north because the Egyptians believed that a dead pharaoh became a star in the northern sky. Therefore, it is quite logical to assume that when building pyramids for the dead pharaohs, they looked towards their new home.

Spence's method is important for two other reasons. Firstly, it does not contradict the prevailing ideas about the age of the pyramids: 75 years is well within the dating error according to written sources. Secondly, it serves as an additional argument against the view that the pyramids and the Sphinx were built several thousand years earlier than hitherto believed. Having obtained such well-converging results using two different methods, we can firmly assume that the pyramids were built in the middle of the third millennium BC.
How the pyramids were built
Italian Egyptologist Osvaldo Falestiedi offered a clue to the method of building the Egyptian pyramids. Falestiedi's hypothesis is based on the testimony of Herodotus, who mentioned in the 5th century BC about “wooden machines for building the tombs of Egyptian rulers.” The remains of one of these machines, Falestiedi believes, were found in the 19th century during excavations of the temple of Queen Hatsepshut. A passionate Italian managed to restore the ancient device, and it worked!

The machine designed by Falestiedi resembles a cradle. Inside the wooden frame there is a stone block tied with ropes, which is swung using special wedges. With the help of such swinging, the inventor is convinced, the ancient Egyptians lifted multi-ton stones. Falestiedi's discovery was tested by Japanese and American engineers and archaeologists. I: independent examination; confirmed that Ita Lanza was right. Now Falestiedi, together with engineers from the Turin Polytechnic Institute, is going to create a working model of a device that can lift stones weighing up to forty tons.

edited news olqa.weles - 9-02-2012, 12:06

When someone talks about Egypt, pyramids immediately appear in our imagination. The real shock was that the pyramids of Ancient Egypt were built by aliens...

For many years, historical researchers unquestionably believed that the pyramids were the site of the burial ritual of the pharaohs, and other explanations for their existence were considered unscientific. The evolution of science and technology has changed the attitude towards the study of pyramids: scientists have discovered unexpected facts about them that completely change previous ideas about these extraordinary historical buildings.

Today's science is in no hurry to deny that the pyramids were used for something that even modern technology has only a meager idea of...

Eyewitness accounts of Egyptian architectural monuments

In ancient times, it was forbidden to discuss any religious buildings: and the slaves' curiosity about the pyramids ended when they received official version– the pyramids were the tomb for the pharaohs. It turned out that finding eyewitnesses to the construction of the pyramids was not an easy task.

The first of them was Herodotus - he is considered the author of the legend that the pyramids were built by slaves. He claimed that from twenty to one hundred thousand workers were involved in the creation of tombs at different times. And here the first contradiction arises, which cannot be ignored.

Herodotus says that for the construction of the Sphinx alone, for example, 2.3 million stone blocks weighing 5 tons each were spent. Workers installed 300-350 blocks per day, which means that it took them no more than a few minutes to move one block. How much strength did people have to have to cope with such physical exertion?

The ancient Egyptian historian Manetho, who lived before our era, was a realist and did not want to rewrite history, as Herodotus did. In his book entitled “The History of Egypt,” he said that 10 thousand years ago the gods lived in the territory and gave the pyramids to the Egyptians for use. Manetho’s words are confirmed by the inventory stele erected at the entrance to the Cheops pyramid.

The hieroglyphs on it say that the Sphinx statue was undergoing restoration after heavy rains eroded its base. But the last time there was heavy rain in this country was 7-8 thousand years ago! As soon as scientists became interested in the stele, the Egyptian government gave the order to wall up the stele in the wall of the Cairo Museum.

Details of the construction of the pyramids for which no one can find an explanation

There are other nuances that prove that ordinary people were not able to create pyramids. Contrary to the hypotheses that the Egyptians had special knowledge that was lost later, not a year goes by without the luminaries of science being able to find a refutation of them. The version that structures of this scale were created exclusively as memorials to deceased kings does not initially sound very plausible.

Inconsistencies can be found starting with the material used for construction itself. This is granite mined at the Aswan quarry throughout the history of the Old Kingdom. The walls of the quarry are smooth to this day, which means that the granite was chipped using a laser or diamond knife, grinding the stone as it was cut.

It has long been proven that the Egyptians did not possess such tools. All this confirms that the Egyptians did not build pyramids: they restored them to maintain a presentable appearance buildings.

A special grinding cut technique was also used at the final stage of creating the pyramids themselves. The cuts between the blocks in the pyramids of Cheops, Khafre and Djoser have perfectly smooth edges, which could not be created with the only cutting tool of the Egyptians - a copper saw with jagged edges. Traces of a drill can also be found on the blocks: the diameter of the hole left by it is on average from 2 to 5 cm. Why did the Egyptians, if they really knew how to drill and polish stone, not pass this skill on to their descendants?

Many pyramids are based on natural rocks. The basis for the Cheops pyramid was a rock whose height is at least 10 meters. Its base has an ideal square shape, oriented to all four cardinal directions. Changes in the earth's crust underneath prove that the pyramid seemed to be “rotated” in ancient times: it changed the location of the corners without external natural factors.

True theories about the pyramids that were hidden for many years

Scientists no longer hide from the public the fact that being in a pyramid has little in common with the usual human perception of time and space. Chemical composition the water in it changes and is cleared of pathogenic bacteria, knives are sharpened on a simple stone, and the passage of time seems to slow down.

In the hidden rooms of the Cheops pyramid and the pyramid discovered during excavations of the Indian temple of Teotihucan, mica plates with smooth, machined edges were found. Mica can serve as a transmitter of energy and information, but this property was discovered only a couple of years ago!

The conjecture that the pyramid can serve and served as a portal to other worlds and dimensions is confirmed by the historian Manetho. He insisted that part of the pyramids was given to the Egyptians by the gods Osiris and Isis, who themselves used them to descend to earth. The pyramids contained ritual objects, one touch of which could open a portal or summon creatures from an alien world.

Inscriptions of similar content were found on the walls of the Teotihucan temple in Mexico, where pharaohs were unheard of in ancient times. In 1927, a scientific expedition removed a skull made of polished quartz from the pyramid. Within 10 days, all members of the expedition died one after another under unclear circumstances. Later, other skulls were found, the origin of which no one can explain to this day, and those who found them followed the members of the first expedition.

If the Mayans in Mexico summoned creatures from the other world with the help of skulls, then the Egyptians had a real time machine. In the early 2000s, hieroglyphs were found in the Cheops pyramid talking about stones with which you can go to the future. Three years later, three stones were discovered embedded in the floor of the tomb, the temperature of which was 2-3 times lower than the temperature of other stones.

The cold they emit is beyond the control of even the summer heat: temperature measurements have shown that even when the stones are heated in the midday heat, three blocks of granite remain icy to the touch. The luminaries of science have only two hypotheses about them: either the stones, although they are in one dimension, actually capture the temperature of another, or they hide the entrance to a room in which completely different laws of physics operate.

The second viable theory about the function of the pyramids is their use as an antenna or signal reception point alien civilizations. The pyramid itself is similar in shape to a crystal and its decoration is dominated by the same material, processed in the shape of a tetrahedron.

The pyramids enhance signal transmission, and quartz crystals can serve as fuel with a long service life. In ancient Egyptian scrolls there was repeated evidence that knowledge about the use of the crystal was hidden from humanity until it learned to defeat evil.

To support this assumption, scientists have found pyramids on Mars, which is now considered a viable planet. An expedition to colonize the planet is being prepared to depart; volunteers from among the inhabitants of the Earth have already been recruited.

What if, upon arrival, they discover the remains of a civilization that failed to defeat evil on the red planet?

Be interesting with

Egypt is a country with a unique past that still makes the greatest minds wonder about its secrets. The ancient Egyptians left behind a huge heritage, culture, brilliant architectural monuments and many mysteries.

1. How were the pyramids built?

It is known that the pyramids served as graves for, there are about seventy pyramids. As for the most great pyramids, then historians still cannot understand how the ancient Egyptians could build architectural structure on this scale? How did they manage to lift huge stone wings weighing more than 2 tons? One of the most daring theories is the assumption that they were built with the help of alien civilizations. This may seem completely absurd to most, but to this day the mystery of how the pyramids were built remains unsolved.

2. Traps in Khafre's pyramid.

In 1984, an incident occurred that gave rise to another mystery among Egyptologists. A group of scientists went to the tomb and when they got out of it into the light, people saw that all the expedition members ran out of the pyramid, gasping for breath, coughing terribly, their bodies and eyes were red. At the same time, doctors did not find any damage in their body. Most people thought about the “curse of the pharaoh’s tomb”, as if anyone who entered the sacred hall would be killed by the curse. There is an assumption that there was a trap in the pyramid, made by the priests against the robbers, and upon entering it, the scientists launched it, that is, they released poisonous gas. However, it is impossible to say for sure about this yet.

3. The secret of the tomb of Mikerin.

There is a legend that it has miraculous properties. Being inside the pyramid, a person can be cured of even the most deadly disease in just a few hours. But the pyramid can also kill; there have been cases when those who entered it, after several hours of staying there, began to feel ill, and some even lost their lives.

4. Horrors in the Cheops pyramid.

Many researchers tried to understand the secrets of the largest of the pyramids, this ended with many of them feeling a deterioration in their health and leaving it. One of the scientists decided to try it on himself, saying he didn’t believe the rumors. It all ended quite badly when he was found in, he was unconscious. According to his words, he lost consciousness after experiencing indescribable horror. What did the scientist see? This secret has never been revealed.

5. The secret of Tutankhamun's tomb.

One of the most famous archaeological finds in the world is the unplundered tomb of the pharaoh of the New Kingdom. After opening the pyramid, all members of the expedition who were the first to enter the tomb died of an unknown disease. Doctors have not yet determined what afflicted the researchers; there are rumors about the “curse of Tutankhamun,” which says: “Anyone who dares to touch sacred objects will die from the curse.”

6. Did the mummy destroy the Titanic?

Lord Canterville was transporting on the famous Titanic the well-preserved mummy of an Egyptian priestess with a sign on which was a warning: “Whoever disturbs the mummy will die,” and the huge ship came across a single iceberg in the clear ocean. There is a version that the curse of the mummy is to blame.

7. What is the purpose of the pyramids?

Scientists still cannot say exactly why the hell they were built, there are the following versions:

• the pyramids served as astronomical observatories;
• were such standards of architecture;
• served as barriers for sandstorms;
• were a berth for;
• were a temple of Egyptian wisdom.

However, most of all they served as tombs for the greatest pharaohs, but it is impossible to say for sure about this, because there is no confirmation of this fact.

8. The Riddle of the Sphinx.

It is still unknown why this very “non-standard” structure was erected. There is an assumption that the Sphinx should guard the peace of the pharaohs and protect the tombs from robbers. Again, this is just an assumption, but the truth of the statue with a woman’s head, the body of a lion, the wings of an eagle and the tail of a bull has not yet been figured out.