home Citizenship of the Russian Federation The reserve in the western part of the island of cyprus is called. Reserves and national parks of Cyprus

The reserve in the western part of the island of cyprus is called. Reserves and national parks of Cyprus

The Akamas Peninsula is located in the northwestern part of Cyprus, 48 kilometers from Paphos. The unique reserve, created by nature itself, is amazing. Perhaps, because of the rare beauty of flowers and herbs, preserved only in Akamas, and once growing throughout Cyprus, the legendary Homer called it “the fragrant island of flowers”.

The history of the peninsula is closely connected with Greek mythology. For example, the myth about Theseus, who defeated the Cretan monster - the Minotaur, with the help of the royal daughter Ariadne, in one of the modified versions, takes us to Cyprus. The ship on which Theseus fled from Crete with his beloved Ariadne, her sister Phaedra and the people he saved from the monster washed up on the shores of Cyprus in a terrible storm. Here the hero was forced to leave Ariadne, who was expecting a child and could not continue swimming with everyone. After some time, Theseus returned for her and learned that Ariadne had died during childbirth.

Returning to his native Athens, where he was king, Theseus married the sister of Ariadne, who gave him two sons. Many years later, one of them - Akamas, famous for his strength and dexterity, replaced Theseus on the throne. The people loved and revered their new king so much that they erected a monument to him in Athens.

There is a hypothesis that in ancient times there was a fairly developed civilization on the peninsula, the center of which was Akamantida. But no trace of her has yet been found.

Cypriot researchers have long been interested in the origin of the name of the peninsula. It is believed that the word "Akamas" means "akavtos", that is, "non-burning". This opinion is supported by the fact that the famous Cypriot chronicler Leontios Machairas wrote about how the Saracens (as the Europeans called the Arab conquerors), repeatedly attacking the island, robbed and burned it. After one of these raids, Cyprus was incinerated to ashes - only Mount Akamas remained.

The landscapes of Akamas are unusually picturesque: petrified shells, fragments of ceramic vessels, reminiscent of the settlements that existed here in antiquity, gave rise to many legends and legends. Their echoes can be heard in such poetic names as Fontana Amorosa, Fortress of Rigena, Baths of Aphrodite and many others.

The Baths of Aphrodite are especially popular among tourists visiting this fabulous peninsula. If you believe the myths, then it was in this place that the goddess of love and beauty, who is also called Cyprida, took baths. Here love broke out between Aphrodite and Adonis. But just like ordinary mortals, the gods of Olympus were envious and jealous. And the beautiful young man dies from wounds inflicted by a boar sent by Artemis. Aphrodite, bitterly mourning her beloved, turned him into a beautiful flower. From the blood of Adonis roses bloom, from the tears of the goddess - anemones.

Akamas is unique place where nature has been preserved in its original form. The peninsula is home to 168 species of birds, including the rare griffin Vulture, and 20 species of reptiles. There are also majestic mouflons, the diverse motley world of butterflies pleases the eye.

For many years, work has been underway to save the sea turtles that live in the Akamas area. From year to year, green (Chelonia midas) and common (Caretta Caretta) sea turtles come to the dunes of Lara Beach to lay hundreds of thousands of eggs in small bays. In the Paphos area, there is an incubator station dedicated to the conservation and artificial reproduction of sea turtles. Systematic work is underway to protect reptiles, protect their habitat, especially breeding, feeding and wintering areas.

On the plateau of Laona there is a three-kilometer Avakas gorge with its mysterious caves. A few years ago, in the Akamas forest, at a depth of 70 meters, a labyrinth was discovered, the existence of which was known only to a few local shepherds, but did not dare to go down there because of its inaccessibility. The cave has two exits, which are now permanently closed as a precaution.

To get inside the cave, you need to go through one of the passages, the diameter of which is three meters, and then crawl through a thirty-meter manhole, after which a zigzag tunnel opens, twenty meters long, where a person can already stand in full growth.

Having overcome some more distance, you find yourself in a gallery with huge stalactites and stalagmites. Thousands of bats live here. One can imagine the surprise of explorers descending to such a depth with the help of special equipment when they discovered ancient pottery and a copper arrowhead. How these objects ended up in the cave will probably never be known, although scientists hope to solve this riddle.

There is a government plan for the development of Akamas, according to which this area has been given the status of a national park. The state and public organizations are strictly watching to prevent the further advance of civilization on this virgin corner of nature, inherited by the Cypriots from previous generations. It is necessary to try to pass it on to descendants in such a state that it continues to please everyone who truly loves and appreciates nature.

"Baths of Aphrodite".

You can rejuvenate not only by swimming at the birthplace of Aphrodite. They say that the water of the so-called "Baths (baths) of Aphrodite", located near the fishing village of Latchi in the very west of the island, has such a rejuvenating property. "Baths" is a picturesque cave, through the rocks of which the waters of the spring of Amoros seep through the rocks in an incomprehensible way and fall down, forming a small pool.

Unfortunately swimming is not allowed in the pool. But as the legend says, it was here, under the refreshing streams of the spring, that Aphrodite took her baths. Here she secretly brought her lovers and hid in the thick green bushes near the cave. It was there, according to legend, that the goddess of love basked in the arms of her beloved Adonis. If you take a sip from the spring, you can fall head over heels in love.

Avgas Gorge.

One of the most picturesque places in the western part of Cyprus is the Avgas Gorge. It is so narrow and steep that the sun looks at the bottom of the gorge only at noon. A stream flows here, fed by springs from under the rocks, and in some places you have to go straight on the water.

But this is not scary at all: the stream is very shallow, and in the heat the water gives a pleasant coolness. The trail ends in a hollow, from where only goats can get up. In these places on the northeastern tip of Cyprus, a small nature reserve has been preserved, where rare plants grow, it smells of wild herbs, sage and thyme ...

It is there that the village of Polis is located (its full name is "Polistis-Chrysohu", which means "city of golden sand"), located on the site ancient city Marion, where the Cypriot copper comes from by sea exported to the west. Archaeologists have found several tombs dating from the Cypriot "golden age", but they have already been covered with earth, so that excavations can begin again. In 312 BC, during the War of the Diadochi, the city was destroyed and then rebuilt as Polystes-Arsinoes ("City of Arsinoe", named after the sister of the Ptolemaic king Philadelphus).

The fact that Cyprus is an island of all seasons we learned firmly and for a long time. So the idea to conquer the Akamas peninsula (or rather, to submit to its beauties) on the last day of autumn, setting off towards the unknown, rather inspired us. These days, the weather, it must be said, suddenly decided to test its strength: against the backdrop of cool, albeit sunny in Cypriot days, it was our trip that had to go to the accompaniment of howling wind from time to time, thunderstorms sparkling in places over the sea, and only for some hours the rain stopped . The road beckoned with new meetings and impressions, nature was saturated with moisture and the colors became brighter - it's time to go!

Our main stops: Paphos - Skulli - Steni - Polis Chrysochous and Latchi - Neo Chorio and "Aphrodite Beach" - Baths of Aphrodite and nature eco-trails - villages on the coast of Chrysochous Bay - Drusha (Laona district) - Peyia - Paphos.

Leaving Paphos in the morning, we immediately headed for Polis Chrysochous, driving along a winding road at times spectacular hilly scenery and several villages. Let's talk about two of them.

First, Skully sure to amaze your imagination with amazing decor: ceramic panels with incredibly cute and varied images on stone and concrete walls along the roads. If you have time, stop and admire them and the views from the local Church of the Archangel Michael. A few words about the temple (single-nave). It was built at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries, and it was built in two stages. Partially preserved frescoes inside are dedicated to scenes from the life of Jesus Christ. In the altar part there are images of the hierarchs of the Apostolic Succession: Saints Spyridon, Chrysostom, Basil, Gregory, Epiphanius and Nicholas.

In these places, citrus fruits, pomegranates, olives, tobacco are grown and vineyards are cultivated.

But the next village, which is worth a special stop, is Stany. An ancient settlement (either the 16th or the 12th centuries, historians still argue), which received a new life thanks to the care and love of its mayor, Mr. Lampidis, his team and, of course, local residents, strikes with its modernity, well-equipped and interesting architectural solutions, which today make this place attractive for both villagers and tourists. A detailed story about this place is devoted to the article under the heading "Villages of Cyprus". Now we will just tell you what you should definitely pay attention to and visit on the way to the “big goal” (and we, let me remind you, are still moving to Akamas).

Immediately upon entering (from Paphos) along the main road, on the left you will see the main square: compact, but probably successfully modernized; and on the right - a spacious parking lot, behind a cafe-restaurant. So, we go out to the square, at the same time with the central and community-unifying function, it forms a kind of stage under open sky on holidays. The modern building included in this ensemble is also multifunctional, modern and comfortable. Here are located: the museum of local lore on the ground floor (next to the toilets), as well as the mayor's office and the doctor's office - both offices on the second floor overlooking the main highway.

Even if you don’t have much time, then you should definitely see two sights in Steni: the local museum of local lore and the church of St. Tryphon. But in the case when you have nowhere to hurry, read about the extraordinary history of these places. You might even want to spend more time here.

Village Life Museum

Admission is free with a welcome sign in three languages, however, if you wish, you can always donate to its maintenance. The exposition is built unusually for Cyprus, although it is very convenient for viewing: you move between several rows of such diverse and numerous objects that for a better perception it is not bad to make at least a couple of “laps of honor”: the exhibits are standing, lying or suspended from the ceiling. Presented are: traditional household utensils, dishes, works of applied arts and crafts, folk costume of the area, fragments of home decor, old photos, tools and devices of farmers, as well as samples of local rocks and minerals mined in the past ... there is even a fragment of stone the walls of the house of one of the first priests in Steny, with a wooden entrance door (1844), a collection of coins from British rule (1878 - 1960) and looms with samples of finished products. We tried to independently determine the time of manufacture of some of the items, it turned out that the “youngest” of them are 70-85 years old.

Comfortable: despite the rich exposition, it is noticeable that this collection was collected carefully and with love. Each thing has its own place, which it occupies with dignity among others. A number of exhibits describe local crafts and productions step by step (such as the traditional molding and drying of raw bricks from clay, straw and water). There are brief explications, but at the entrance you can rent a catalog: wandering around the Museum on your own, find the exhibit number and get information - such is the rural interactive.

There is also a map on which the finds of traces of the presence of people in antiquity in these parts are marked.

Climbing up the internal stairs to the upper floor, one can get acquainted with the characteristic details of the wooden carved decor, consider fragments of shutters, bread molds and even yarn combs - all come from Steni.

Museum of local lore in the village of Steni

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Open: Monday - Sunday 10:00 - 16:00
Phone: +357 26352143
Email: [email protected]
More information: www.steni.org.cy

A small and picturesque village beckons to go at least a little further and not in vain ... our next "point" was village church of St. Tryphon, in the name of the holy protector of animals and patron of farmers.

The church was built in 1913 on the site where the first village temple of Steni once stood, destroyed by fire due to burning candles left in it.

Around the temple, there is also a square with flower beds and benches, a plan of the area is nearby, and spaces of incredible beauty stretch around.

Where to stay:

Savvas Villas, contacts: +357 26352322, +357 99675041 (Savvas Charalampus); [email protected]

Where to eat:

Café Neromylos (Watermill, tel.: +357 26352059, www.neromyloscafe.com) has its own history too: it cozy place was named after the 700-year-old mill, the remains of which are located nearby.

How to get there:

From Paphos by car (42 minutes) on the road B7, through Mesokhi - Ttsada - Strumpi - Yolou - Miliou - Arcudalya - Skulli - Steni.
Bus 640 also runs from Paphos.

Polis Chrysochous: there is a city of gold

Polis is located in the north-west of Cyprus, 35 km from Paphos (30 minutes by car from the city, only 45 minutes from Paphos airport and 2 hours from Larnaca airport). During the Hellenistic period the city was important shopping center. Now it is an administrative unit in the northwest of the island and resort town, which attracts tourists with its seaside atmosphere, remoteness from the busiest tourist routes and places, as well as its unique healing climate (people from many countries come here to treat the lungs and restore the nervous system). Its name in Greek Πόλις means "city" and "Χρυσοχούς" means golden. It is one of the most beautiful areas in Cyprus.

We arrived in the city and parked in the old part of the church of Agios Nikolaos (built in 1905). In the center, not far from the Museum of Archeology, there is a pedestrian zone along Griva Digeni Street: here the streets are narrow and paved with paving stones. On the sides are taverns and various salons, where manicure services alternate with real estate offices, and souvenir points smoothly flow into jewelry stores, they are also “hand made bijoux”. There is also a pointer to the municipal toilets. Everything will be found.

We, having wandered through the streets and back streets, decided not to waste time and go to explore the territory, so to speak, in historical and cultural aspects - namely, we went to the Museum, which is located in the next block.

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Archaeological Museum of Marion and Arsinoe

According to ancient literary sources noted by Stephanius the Byzantine (527-565), Neoplatonist philosopher and compiler of the Description of the Nations, the city of Marion was founded by the legendary king Marieas. As already known, Marion was inhabited at the end of the Neolithic and throughout the Chalcolithic period. It began to flourish during the Cypriot Archaic and became one of the most important ancient Cypriot city-kingdoms during the Cypriot Classical era, establishing important commercial relations with the Eastern Islands. Aegean Sea(region), Attica and Corinth.

In 312 BC Marion was captured by Ptolemy I and the kingdom ended its existence. Ptolemy II Philadelphus later rebuilt the city, which was renamed after his sister (and concurrent) wife, Arsinoe II. New town was smaller than Marion, but it also prospered due to its close proximity to the copper mines. Arsinoe also existed in the early Byzantine period (4th - first half of the 7th centuries), and later, probably, the policy suffered significant destruction during the Arab invasions of the 7th century AD.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the city was also inhabited during the medieval period (XII-XIV centuries).

The local museum of Marion - Arsinoe, which opened its doors to the public in 1998, was built by the Government of Cyprus with the financial support of Mr. Nikos Shakolas, a well-known Cypriot entrepreneur and philanthropist. The exposition consists of three exhibition halls, including an atrium.

The design and the presented collection remind you of the ones you know from ours - the showcases along the perimeter of the hall, as well as large cross structures, demonstrate the following finds: from the Chalcolithic and Neolithic times (ceramics, polished stone (flint) flint and other tools); three stages of bronze are fully represented (a lot of ceramics imitating metal products, the same “bronze”); the era of Cypriot "geometry" (according to the method of decorating ceramic products).

In the large two central showcases: a crater or amphora-shaped pot (as it was identified in the etiquette, decorated with images of fish and birds, Polis, 7th century BC) and a funerary sculpture with a niche below (according to the Greek rite, the deceased was first cremated). Further, in the wall showcases there are interesting portrait ceramic images of actors (presumably) of the archaic era, hollow inside. These are both local products and imported terracotta (750 - 475 BC).

Thus, the objects in room I come from the vast area around Polis and are chronologically arranged to reflect its historical development up to the medieval period.

Cypriot classics (475 - 320 BC) are represented by red ceramic vessels with sculptural images of people and animals, and rather primitive painting on the body. Here you can also see gold jewelry (earrings in the form of snakes, signet rings, or “springs” in the form of the same snakes - hair ornaments), as well as gems-seals made of semiprecious stones. Next comes a showcase where, next to a Cypriot vessel, there are samples of white ceramics (jugs and amphorae) from the Eastern Aegean region (Hilus, Samos, Rhodes). In other showcases: red-figure and black-figure (from Athens) vases, craters imported from Attica (VI-IV centuries BC).

(325 - 50 BC) - ceramics, sculpture, images of animals, jewelry (made of gold and silver).

The exposition also reflects the Roman period (50 BC - 330) - capital (limestone, 4 cones engraved in the corners and a decorative pattern); the early Byzantine era in Cyprus (mainly silver jewelry) and the Middle Ages: glazed bowls (made of glazed ceramics), coins (bronze and gold).

The exhibits of hall-2 come from a rich necropolis (with indication of the places of discovery) - sculptures, friezes, tomb marble steles with Cypriot syllabic inscriptions on them. On one, for example, it says: “a monument to Stasis, the son of Stasikos” (about 400 BC). Again showcases with ceramics found on the site of the ancient city: Koilades and Evretes. Visitors will also see utensils (bronze, glass) and other household items that were laid with the dead ... There is a separate stand with gold decorations.

The main exhibit here is a vertically installed giant (higher than human height) figure made of clay and hollow inside: a statue (Cypriot archaic of the 2nd period, turn of the 6th - 5th centuries BC). At 3m high, this statue is one of the largest clay statues ever made. Its fragments were discovered during excavations at the site of the sanctuary. According to researchers, it was destroyed in the 3rd - 2nd century BC, after the death of Alexander the Great, when his Ptolemy generals tried to establish control over Cyprus. This statue was an offering to the temple dedicated to Zeus and Aphrodite, but Ptolemy's soldiers smashed it ... destroying everything they could at the same time. What we see today was restored from many fragments and fragments.

Already at the very exit, marble sarcophagi with "gable" lids of the Hellenistic period, decorated with acroteria and antefixes, from Pano Arcudaglia were installed. Here, at the box office, there are book and souvenir kiosks (publications on art, about Cyprus, etc.)

Archaeological Museum of Polis

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Address: st. Archbishop Makarios III, 26
Phone: +357 26322955
Open: Monday 08:00-14:00; Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 8:00-15:00; Saturday 09:00-15:00
Entrance: 2.5 euros

Nearby is a traditional Byzantine temple, the Church of St. Andronicus with its 16th-century frescoes. Since 1571, the church was converted into a mosque by the Ottomans, who also covered the existing frescoes with a layer of plaster. After 1974, specialists from the Department of Antiquities were able to uncover the magnificent mural. The exterior of the temple is decorated with modern mosaics with gilding (2003). One of the side doors leads to a small chapel (open even when the temple is closed).

Where to stay in Polis

On these sites you can always find the right hotel: www.tripadvisor.com, www.booking.com.

But for real lovers of nature and unpretentious recreation, we inform you that popular with Cypriots and foreign tourists the local campsite is located just 1 km northwest of Polis, on sea coast, in the eucalyptus forest of Limni. This is the largest campsite in Cyprus, as it can accommodate up to 700 people. To the services of vacationers: toilets, showers, a bar, a barbecue area and several wooden picnic tables, as well as a car park, electricity is provided, and Dasoudi Beach is nearby. From here it is about 15 minutes walk to the city center.

More information about the city and surroundings: www.polischrysochous.net

"Flying Cypriot" or how winter Latchi met us

But in ancient times there was also a port on this place (its remains can still be seen).

In winter, the marina, with sailboats and other ships laid up, is almost empty: only a few taverns are open on the embankment, where on windy evenings the few locals and foreigners gather at this time of the year.

By the way, we found out: the food here is very tasty, but the dishes are not cheap (about 20 euros), but taking into account the large portions, and if you are not a fan of plentiful food, you can always order one dish for two.

Dusk was falling when we reached this place. The sun was still frantically throwing the last flashes on the sky and the coast. However, it soon disappeared behind huge clouds that came running at the behest of the wind, the waves rustled below - and overnight the seascape became a magnificent scenery for the appearance of a strange ship (once called "Agios Spiridon"), among the numerous yachts and boats pulled onto land, covered with rust and gaping with holes and empty eye sockets of portholes with broken glass. It impressed us so much in this harsh hour of the next approach of bad weather that it was immediately given a new name - “Flying Cypriot”. Under the howling of the intensified wind, while we were examining the whitening skeleton, it was completely dark, the few passers-by that we still met disappeared, and the moon came out. It was time to think about dinner and rest, and we set off in search of a haven that had been waiting for us for a long time.

Where to stay in Akamas

During our trip, we discovered the Aphrodite Beach Hotel in Neo Chorio, a 2-minute drive from the Baths of Aphrodite and nature trails starting at the botanical garden next door.

Small, but very homey, with its own beautiful beach and a panorama of the sea and the coast. If you come here in the summer, then start your morning with an early swim in the crystal clean water or sitting on the veranda of the restaurant with a morning coffee, you will definitely want to go on a safari (the hotel also organizes trips among other entertainment and activities for vacationers), or independently explore the surroundings, saturated with living history and ancient myths.

We stayed here in the winter and the hospitable family of the owners of the hotel did not leave us without attention and touching care. Having returned from another outing around the neighborhood already in the early chilly darkness, when the air is saturated with dampness and winter cold, it is so nice to go to the lounge and sit by the burning fireplace in the company of other guests (we, as it turned out, had a “German” party). Resting for a quiet conversation, and enjoying the warmth of the hearth, a delicious dinner and good wine.

We also liked the rooms provided to guests at Aphrodite Beach: all rooms have stunning views of the mountains and Chrysochous Bay. Far from the big cities and the din of entertainment centers, the local air is saturated (even in winter) with the aromas of now late roses and herbs. The wind is noisy and the waves, flickering with the glare of moonlight and in the night, loudly hitting the shore, roll rustling pebbles.

The majestic Akamas is here, in these incredible landscapes, colors and sounds; he is waiting for the next day when tourists will again go for new experiences in its jungle, on mountain trails and to deserted rocky beaches.

We inform connoisseurs of nature and views of the cherished address and we hope that you, having visited these places at least once, will certainly want to return again.

Address: Aphrodite Beach Hotel, Neo Chorio (Polis Chrysochus)
Phone: +357 26321001
Website: www.aphrodite-beachhotel.com

However, for those who love sports and leisure, in these parts there is also where to turn around.

Note: summer activities on Akamas

Akamas trip and fishing in the Blue Lagoon on a modern boat (120 euros per hour) - for cruises and parties.
Phone: +357 99630136 (Konstantinos).

Jeep safari "Aphrodite safari-bus tours". Main stops: Fountain of Amorosa - Pirate Base (intriguingly stated in the booklets that it is active) - Blue Lagoon - Akamas. Movement, at the request of tourists, can be partially pedestrian. Price: 10 euros for two people.
Contacts: +357 99227565, www.aphroditesafari.com

Aquapark "Aphrodite" (in Paphos).
Contacts: +357 26913638, [email protected]

Entertainment all year round

The traditional house of Sophia and Andreas in the village of Litimbu invites for weddings, celebrations and parties. Here they also bake traditional bread, olive pie and halloumi pie, prepare loukoumades.
Contacts: +357 99995961 (Sofia), +357 99675223 (Andreas)

Horseback riding individually, for the whole family or a group of friends (from 40 euros).
Contacts: +357 99777624, [email protected] www.rideincyprus.com

The morning starts with Baths...

Early Akamas morning, apparently, woke up later than us. So, having arrived “to meet” with Aphrodite, for some time we hesitantly sat in cars in the parking lot (nearby is an affordable restaurant by the sea with private beach below), sensitively listening to the sounds of the awakening of nature and fading away somewhere in the distance and therefore such not terrible peals of thunder after “yesterday”, a nightly revelry of bad weather. Well, again we were lucky: the goddess of Love unexpectedly found herself in good location, and everything around was brightly lit by the sun. Wasting no time, we went to legendary place, having outlined a point for his future trip (“when it is warm”): bring home and master all the same nature trails of this reserve.

For those who wisely decide to go to the bosom of nature in these places in spring or summer, we inform you that two routes have been laid on Akamas in the Bathing area: "Aphrodite" and "Adonis".

Aphrodite will lead you predictably from her own Baths. Its length: 7.5 km, duration: 3-4 hours (third level of difficulty). What to see: admire the Baths themselves, then - Pyrgos-tis-Rigenis (Queen's Tower), which was supposedly once part of the complex of a medieval monastery. Then, you will meet... an oak, and not a simple one, but a 500-year-old one. Views of Cape Arnautis, Polis Chrysochous and the sprawling forests of Akamas (they are Paphos) - all this beauty will delight travelers. Attention: along the way you will come across two sources, but it is not recommended to drink water from them. The trail joins the Adonis trail just at the Tower.
Adonis starts 400 m before reaching the entrance to the botanical garden (to the gate, from where the paths lead to the Baths and another - along the route of Aphrodite). Length: 7.5 km, duration: 3-4 hours (third level of difficulty). What to see: magnificent views of Polis, forests and mountain tracts of Akamas; you will also pass Pyrgos tis Rigenis.

They are, in principle, available in winter, but try to choose a sunny and dry day, which is not difficult in Cyprus, because, as the guides say: in these parts, the number sunny days in a year reaches 320 (a couple of the remaining ones just fell on our unforgettable trip).

The path ran through still gloomy thickets with heavy leaves dark from moisture, there was no one around. The air was thick and spicy, full of rich scents of eucalyptus, pine, rosemary. So, here, 48 km north of Paphos, and near the village of Latchi, there are famous ones - a small natural grotto, in which, according to legend, the goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite bathed before meeting her beloved Adonis. Once at the Baths themselves: a stone natural “pool” in the deep shade of a rocky crevice, into which a waterfall almost constantly overthrows from somewhere above, or a mountain stream imperceptibly flows, you want to plunge into the pristine silence and imagine the vicissitudes of such an exciting, but human standards, the difficult fate of the ancient goddess, who has so many names and hypostases in different cultures...

The rest of the "goddesses" in our time will not be able to swim: in order to preserve the inviolable possessions of Aphrodite, a prohibition sign has been installed here.

Nearby there is a botanical garden (admission is free), representing the diverse endemic flora of the peninsula, after passing which and going deeper along one of the trails, nature lovers can enjoy observing the local fauna (and these are foxes, hares, hedgehogs, lizards, Cypriot warblers, etc. ) and migratory birds.

Leaving these scenic spots, undoubtedly designed to inspire subtle natures and exalted personalities to new creative feats, we headed along the coast to the opposite side of the bay, feeling an urgent need to get the most complete picture of the surroundings of the "golden". As a destination, we set ourselves a certain museum in Tilliria (discovered on the map of the navigator, 25 km from Neo Chorio).

Road trip through the coastal villages: Limni - Argaka - Gialia - Ayia Marina - Nea Dimmata - Pomos - Ayia Raphael - Pachyammos and Tilliria

The coast from Polis to Pyrgos is one of the most wild and deserted areas of the island, intricately indented by many coves, alternating with capes, and revealing the splendor marine species to the entire bay of Chrysochous.

Undoubtedly, it is worth visiting here, even if only because of the views: to your left runs continuously coastline with wild and cultivated beaches, imperturbable fishermen and the sea opens to its full extent; on the right, one after another, villages, cozy cafes and pubs, plantations, vineyards and orchards rush by, behind which quite high mountains. Despite the speed, you manage to notice that there are a lot of relict plants in the coastal area, and each village has its own face. Here is Argaka - entering and leaving it, you seem to "pass through" symbolic doors with hospitable inscriptions. In Gialia - the remains of the Venetian "luxury" - for example, a two-arched stone bridge. Nea Dimmata is full of old brick buildings (clearly British heritage), completely different from the neighboring buildings settlements. Pomos is the largest fishing village, where the spurs of the mountains come close to the sea (it is in Pomos that, like nowhere else, one gets the feeling that somewhere here is the “end of the world”: the sea here is completely endless, and the distances are endless. Whoever has been knows). To Ayia Raphael wild nature confidently captures the surroundings: rocks and rocky coast. Next to the large and very majestic church of St. Raphael is the Dragon Cave. Gradually, along the way, more and more stalls and shops sell baskets and other wickerwork (a common craft in the Polis district). Pyrgos - live here, as the rumor says, some of the most hospitable Cypriots. But Pachyammos is known as a garden village.

Pachyammos and Tilliria- this place is located at 295 m above sea level. In general, Tilliria is a sparsely populated and wooded area with several wild spacious beaches between two bays: Chrysochous and Morphou.

Moving along the main road along the sea, we immediately arrived almost in the center of the village of Pachyammos to the temple (opened on September 3, 1989), towering over the sea like a lighthouse. The temple has a bell tower with a clock, and on its territory there is a monument "Flame", dedicated to the soldiers, guard officers and the population - all those who died (indicated by name) during the resistance of the Turkish army in August 1964.

There is also a parking lot, a bookstore, a collection point for local democrats and ... the very “museum” to which we were moving so confidently. The museum actually turned out to be something between a junk shop, a souvenir kiosk and an agricultural store: wicker baskets and mats mixed with braided glass bottles, sickles, plows and ceramic figurines. It was curious, but we decided not to waste time here and take a little walk around the center, and then, returning, visit the remaining uncovered points of our trip.

Up the street, along the walls of which you can see traditional fountains (faucets in stone niches, 1946) - the chapel of Agios Georgios with a belfry and an extremely interesting medieval building made of unhewn stone that has survived to our time. Bus stop nearby.

Notable: in all the villages overlooking Chrysochous Bay, you can find rooms and houses for rent all year round.

The beaches of the bay and the sea water of the area are so clean that they are marked blue flags all along the coast.

The only form of public transport in this area is bus 643, which runs from Polis through the villages, along the Dimokratias highway.

Drusha: there, beyond the clouds...

Having completed a refreshing motor run along the coast along a stormy bay, we set our sights on the village of Drusha and, with the same indestructible enthusiasm, went deep into the mountains. After a recent storm, a long-awaited calm has come here, and on the tops of low mountains and hills thick fog has either descended in shreds, or clouds, heavy with dampness, have settled wearily.

Having parked "somewhere", we went deep into the settlement for new experiences.

Deafening silence, in which drops resoundingly fall from wet black branches, white, thick air, disturbed only by the sound of our steps and from time to time old stone buildings floating towards us - this is how Drusha met us today.

A picturesque and incredibly atmospheric village (at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level, 34 km from Paphos), due to its location, blown by cool winds from Akamas, once received this name (from Greek word"drosia", which means "coolness").

Its traditional architecture, narrow streets, a couple of museums and Byzantine-style churches all largely preserve the authentic way of life of the traditional community. Today 386 inhabitants live here. Drusha is located in the unique region of the Laona Plateau, which has not only rich natural resources and healthful climate, but also known for the composition of its soils (limestone and clay). Up to 19 grape varieties are grown here, although the region is mainly famous for the Sauvignon blanc variety.

What to see and where to visit:

The church of Agios Epifanios (1783) is located in the very center of the village. A magnificent example of cult architecture on a beautiful, stone-trimmed square. The new carved iconostasis (2008) contains both ancient icons by the master Dapani N. Paparchirou Drusiotu (1907) and new ones (2015)

Nearby is a monument to Stefanos Loizidis, then a 24-year-old boy and a native of Drusha, who died during the Turkish invasion in August 1974.

Museum of weaving and folk crafts - next to the church of St. Epiphanius. There is a small but interesting circular display with a large wooden loom (called a voofah in Cyprus), examples of traditional cotton and silk costumes, and other local handicrafts.
Open: Monday and Thursday 07:30 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00; on other working days 07:30-14:30.

In the neighborhood - Art Workshop - a souvenir shop, it is also a cafe (frappe, halloumi, tea, etc.) For sale: Cypriot sweets (from 1 euro to 8), homespun rugs and bedspreads (40 - 100 euros), dried pumpkins with carved patterns, etc.

Cheese factory "H Droushia" - in the heart of the village. By visiting it, you will discover the village dairy products of Cyprus, and, of course, whole goat milk.

Monastery of St. George Nikoksilitis (XV century). It is located just 3 km northeast of Drusha village. According to historical tradition, in 327, St. Helena, already leaving the island, decided to found a monastery dedicated to St. George in these parts.

A green theater with an open-air stage overlooking the bay. Numerous events are held here during the summer months.

And, of course, coffee houses and taverns. For example, in the main square there are several cafes (one of these cafes is "Krio Vrisi", "Cold Spring", in other words), which are traditionally frequented by locals and sometimes tourists.

Where to stay:

For example, in the Droushia Heights hotel, completely modernized. Choose from 3 executive suites, 11 family suites, 1 honeymoon suite and 1 presidential suite with stunning views of the sea, the square and surroundings. The hotel also offers 16 classic rooms and 12 junior suites overlooking the village; as well as 4 classic rooms next to the pool with a sea view for guests with disabilities.

How to get there:

From Polis (15 minutes) on the street. Akamantos, then from the Anglican Church of St. Lucas turn left and follow the signs.
From Paphos (38 minutes) on the B7 highway, then on the F708.
Buses 626 and 641.

Returning back to Paphos, already in the evening, completing our express tour, we, of course, could not stop here.

Peyia

It is located 15 km from the center of Paphos and about an hour's drive from the Akamas tracts, on the slopes of a mountain at an altitude of 200 m, offering a panoramic view of West Coast with deep azure sea waters, picturesque bays and gardens. The main occupations of the locals of this cosmopolitan place are tourism, Agriculture and animal husbandry.

We arrived right in the center of the town. Peyia's main square is where the municipal car park (and toilets) is located. Here, "under the shadow" of the municipality, there is the famous fountain, which is also the famous landmark of Vriesi-ton-Peyetison and the symbol of Peyia. The fountain was built in 1907 (architect Achilleas Constantinou). Until 1956, it was the main source of drinking water for the local community. Well-known in Cyprus is the song "Vrisi-ton-Peyetisson", written in 1938 by the director of the elementary school Stavros Stavrou from Chloraka (music - cantor Theodoul Kallinikos). In this song, which is still sung today, the poet uses allegories, stating that "the waters of the spring can heal the pain of the heart."

Also on central square The Basilica of St. George the Victorious is located. The temple is open daily from 8:00 to 18:00. Nearby you will also see an information board with a map and designation of local attractions.

Peyia village, Paphos

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Assumptions regarding the origin of the name vary. The most common is the suggestion by Nearchos Clerides that the etymology of this word is alien to Greek and proves that the settlement arose in the era of the Venetians. After all, the word "b(a)ia" in Italian means "bay".

Researchers recognize the special significance of this area for the history of Cyprus: the Hellenization of the country began here. In memory of this event, the first Museum of Mycenaean Colonization on the island was founded here: archaeological excavations in the Peyi area, many unique artifacts have been discovered. IN early times the village was located in the district of Zalatzia.

At the site of an ancient sanctuary (the Tombs of Meletis, in the groves of Peyia), for example, hundreds of figurines were discovered that became a “link” that filled the gap that existed until that time between the periods of Bronze and Rome, and then the Byzantine era, which replaced the Hellenistic .

Of greatest interest to lovers of antiquity and history will undoubtedly be Cape Drepano located on the western tip (translated from Greek δρεπάνι - “sickle”). His temple complex Agios Georgios was once famous place pilgrimages. Here was a large port and the city flourished. This is confirmed by numerous finds of works of art and luxury goods brought from Greece, Egypt and other countries (for example, rare white marble was also brought from the island of Prokonessos, which was used in the construction of the local basilica).

In addition, it is here, close to Ayios Georgios, that the most important archaeological site of the Byzantine Empire in Cyprus is located. Research on three local early Christian basilicas (6th century) with mosaic floors is still ongoing. It is believed that there was a small settlement (its name is still unknown) that flourished in the Hellenistic, Roman and early Byzantine periods. Later, the city was destroyed and abandoned, probably due to the constant Arab invasions in the 7th - 10th centuries.

The Akamas Peninsula is a national park and site world heritage UNESCO. For thousands of years, the peninsula has remained uninhabited and untouched, there is no agricultural land. You can come here for two main purposes: walks in nature and relaxing on the beach. It will be difficult to combine both activities, in hot weather you will not go far, since large trees are rare on the peninsula and there is no shade. In the heat, the ideal option would be to drive around the peninsula by car with a stop and swim in the places you like. Just keep in mind that the roads there are bad and it is better to come by SUV.

If you are moving to public transport, then first take bus number 622 to its terminus Baths of Aphrodite. Further, your actions will depend on the weather. On a hot day, it makes no sense to go hiking, take a walk to the baths of Aphrodite, according to legend, the goddess Aphrodite bathed here. There is not much space, so if a tour comes, it can be crowded. Then go to the beach, which is located under the restaurant. There are not many people on this beach and the water is quite clear. And to see beautiful landscapes, you can walk to the first turn, it is about 1 kilometer from the restaurant.

But if the weather allows, then you can go on foot along one of the hiking trails. View and download maps hiking trails Can . If maps are hard for you, then you can just walk along the sea, we did just that. Take a sufficient supply of water with you, as there will only be one source along the way.

Another option is to rent an ATV or buggy in Polis and ride them. On the Akamas are held and organized tours on quad bikes. True, from Paphos they pass along a completely different route and practically do not call at Akamas itself. Here are examples of such safari routes - Paphos 1, Paphos 2, Polis.

After 3 kilometers after the "baths of Aphrodite" the road will go down closer to the water and deserted beaches will begin. And even further away is the Blue Lagoon, where tourists are brought on boats from Polis. It is worth saying that they bring quite a lot. The water here is very clear, undersea world, fish.

How to get there: From

The Akamas peninsula with an area of 230 sq. km is a natural reserve and is under the protection of UNESCO. It is located in the northwest of the island of Cyprus.

Flowers and herbs grow in this reserve, which once grew throughout Cyprus, and their beauty impressed the famous Greek poet Homer so much that he called Cyprus "the fragrant island of flowers." According to one of the unconfirmed archaeological versions, a developed civilization existed on Akamas in ancient times. In accordance with the state development plan, the peninsula was given the status of a national park.

Akamas - endless colorful lively paintings with petrified sea shells and fragments of ceramics framed by amazing, and most importantly, virgin nature. Mysteries, myths and names are associated with the ancient villages, for example, such as Fontana Amorosa, Baths of Aphrodite, Rigena Fortress.

The peninsula is home to 168 bird species, including the endangered Vulture griffin, and 20 species of reptiles, including the rare green and caretta caretta sea turtles that crawl ashore at Lara Beach when it's time to lay eggs. In the district of the city of Paphos, there is a special incubator for the conservation and artificial reproduction of these turtles. The variety and richness of the world of butterflies, well-fed mouflons (wild sheep) and, in general, all untouched by people and protected by thousands of years of fauna and flora are amazing on Akamas.

Troodos

This national park with an area of 9,337 hectares in the central part of Cyprus. Troodos skiers are better known as the ski resort of the same name with Mount Olympos 1952 m high. In addition, the park with its wonderful mountain scenery offers specially laid out for tourists hiking trails, mountain bike trails, equipped picnic areas, visits to many ancient Orthodox monasteries.

In the middle of the park, ancient dense forests are noisy, in which there are many pines, and sometimes there are also famous Cypriot cedars.

With the beginning of spring and autumn, the mountain slopes are a fascinating sight, on which bright mountain flowers bloom: tulips, anemones of all tones and shades, hyacinths, irises, orchids, daffodils.

Paphos Forest

A national park of 59,700 hectares in western Cyprus, established in 1975. On its territory there are forests of coniferous and broad-leaved trees, a thorny evergreen maquis shrub, a virgin site with a Cypriot variety of Lebanese cedar on the slope of Troodos Mountain.

Valuable conifers include Aleppo and Calabrian pine, cypress, deciduous - alder oak, strawberry tree, elm, sumac, hawthorn, chestnut, Greek mountain ash, wild pear, juniper bushes. However, the fauna has largely suffered during the centuries-old development of these lands by people, so even foxes and hares are rare species of animals here, and the mouflon (wild mountain sheep) is generally on the verge of extinction. Birds are represented mainly by sparrows of various species.

Cavo Greco

Cavo Greko is a National Forest Park with an area of 385 hectares in the southeast of Cyprus. Laid across the park hiking trails for hiking, cycling and horseback riding, picnic areas, special routes for rock climbing, as well as all the necessary conditions for swimming in the sea, diving, sea trips. The park borders on private property.

Athalassa

Athalassa - National Forest Park with an area of 840 hectares near the capital of Cyprus - the city of Nicosia. For calm and interesting holiday tourists are equipped with picnic areas, beautiful and rich flora botanical gardens, places for observing various birds have been equipped, sports grounds for volleyball and basketball have been equipped.

The unique Akamas peninsula is located in the northwestern part of the island of Cyprus, 48 km from Paphos. A fabulously beautiful reserve, born by nature itself, will pleasantly impress any tourist. Perhaps because of the rare beauty of herbs and flowers, preserved only on this peninsula, and once growing throughout Cyprus, the famous Homer called it - "The Fragrant Island of Flowers". Clear springs gush out of the crevices, and even islanders from nearby villages come here to get drinking water. A wonderful place, the air here is filled with the aromas of a pine forest and wild herbs.

The history of Akamas is closely connected with Greek mythology, for example, the myth of Theseus, who defeated the Cretan monster - the Minotaur with the help of the royal daughter Ariadne, in one of the altered versions takes us to Cyprus. The ship on which Theseus escaped from the island of Crete with his beloved Ariadne, her sister Phaedra, as well as the people whom he saved from the monster, washed up on the coast of Cyprus in a strong storm. Tui the hero had to leave Ariadne, who was pregnant and could not continue swimming with everyone. After some time, Theseus returned for his beloved and learned that Ariadne had died during childbirth.

When Theseus returned to his native Athens, where he was king, he married his sister Ariadne, who gave him two sons. Many years later, one of them - Akamas, who became famous for his dexterity and strength, replaced Theseus on the throne. The people revered and loved their new king so much that they erected a monument to him in Athens.

There is even a hypothesis that in ancient times there was a fairly developed civilization on Akamas, the center of which was Akamantida. But no trace of her has yet been found.

The origin of the name of the peninsula has long been of interest to Cypriot researchers. According to one of their versions, the word "Akamas" means "akavtos", i.e. fireproof. This version is supported by the fact that the famous Cypriot chronicler Leontios Machairas wrote about how the Saracens (as the Europeans called the Arab conquerors) quite often attacked Cyprus, robbed and burned it. After one of these attacks, the island was completely incinerated to the ground - only Mount Akamas remained.

The landscapes of Akamas are incredibly beautiful: petrified shells, parts of ceramic vessels that remind of the settlements that existed here in antiquity, created many legends and legends. Their echoes can be found in such poetic names as: Fortress of Rigena, Fontana Amoroz, Baths of Aphrodite and many others.

The Baths of Aphrodite are very popular among travelers who come to Cyprus. According to myths, it was in this place that the goddess of love and beauty, also called Cyprida, took baths. Here love was born between Aphrodite and Adonis, but just like mere mortals, the gods of Olympus were jealous and envious. And a beautiful young man dies from wounds inflicted by a boar, which was sent by Artemis. Aphrodite, mourning her beloved for a long time, turned him into a beautiful flower. From the blood of Adonis roses bloom, from the tears of the goddess - anemones.

Now the Baths of Aphrodite, a small lake northwest of the coast, fed by a mountain stream, reminds of the beautiful goddess. Washing in this stream, you can get eternal beauty, but swimming is prohibited.

The Akamas peninsula is the most amazing and wonderful place in Cyprus, where nature has been preserved in its original form. The peninsula is home to 168 species of birds, including the rare griffin Vulture, 20 species of reptiles, majestic moufflons, and a diverse and vibrant world of butterflies.

Every year, green (Chelonia midas) and common (Caretta Caretta) sea turtles crawl into the dunes of Lara Beach to lay thousands of eggs in small coves. In the area of the city of Paphos there is an incubator station engaged in the artificial reproduction of sea turtles. On the peninsula, constant work is being done to protect reptiles, protect their habitat, especially breeding, feeding and wintering areas.

On the plateau of Laona there is a mysterious three-kilometer plateau with its impressive caves. Relatively recently, in the forest of Akamas, at a depth of 70 meters, a labyrinth was found, which only a few local shepherds knew about before, but were afraid to go down there because of its inaccessibility. The cave has two exits, which are currently closed as a precaution.

To get into the caves, you need to go through one of the passages, 3 meters in diameter, and then crawl along a 30-meter manhole, after which a zigzag tunnel begins, which stretches 20 meters and where a person can stand at full height.

After walking a short distance, you find yourself in a gallery with large stalactites and stalagmites. This place is home to thousands of bats. It is difficult to imagine the surprise of the researchers who descended to the depths with the help of special equipment and found a copper arrowhead and ancient pottery there. How these objects ended up in the cave, none of the researchers can understand, probably it will remain a mystery.
Public organizations and the state are closely monitoring the Akamas to prevent the advance of civilization on this unique corner of nature, inherited by the islanders from previous generations.