Map of Caucasian mineral water resorts. Map of Caucasian mineral waters

In front of you detailed map Caucasian Mineral waters with names of cities and settlements in Russian. Move the map while holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or turning the mouse wheel.

In which country is Caucasian Mineral Water located?

Caucasian Mineral Waters is located in Russia. This is wonderful a nice place, with its own history and traditions. Coordinates of Caucasian Mineral Waters: northern latitude and eastern longitude (show on large map).

Virtual walk

The “man” figurine above the scale will help you take a virtual walk through the cities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. By clicking and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Select the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The “Satellite” option at the top left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In the “Map” mode you will have the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the roads of the Caucasian Mineral Waters and the main attractions.

Attractions

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At the junction of the Stavropol Upland and northern slopes In the Greater Caucasus Range, almost at an equal distance from the Black and Caspian Seas, there are five cities that form a polycentric agglomeration - “Caucasian Mineral Waters”. The history of this exceptional place as a popular balneotherapeutic resort dates back to the 19th century, namely in 1803, when Alexander I signed a rescript “On recognition of the national significance of the Caucasian Mineral Waters and the need for their construction.” Since then, large-scale development of the area began, in particular, the study of its main wealth - mineral springs, of which there are more than 130! Available on the territory of the CMS and large deposits healing mud. The advantages of the resort, considered one of the most environmentally friendly and hospitable regions of Russia, also include a mild climate with plenty of sunny days, mountain air and incredibly beautiful landscapes.

The numerous advantages of the CMS were appreciated by famous figures in politics, science, culture and art, with whose names a number of monuments and historical places, which, together with natural splendor, make up the appearance of famous resort cities.

Museum, Landmark

A kind of gateway to the “Forge of Health” is the city of Mineralnye Vody, located at the foot of Mount Zmeyka, in the valley of the Kuma River. Today it is, first of all, a transport hub and transit point: from here tourists, as a rule, go to the mineral water resorts - Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki and Kislovodsk. This role is due to the historical past of the city, which arose in 1878 as a village at the Rostovo-Vladikavkazskaya junction station railway. The former village of Sultanovsky received city status in 1921. And in 1925, an air station was opened here, making Minvody one of the first “winged” cities Soviet Union. Modern international Airport“Mineral Waters” appeared in the 60s. XX century, in the early 2010s it was reconstructed and is now largest airport in the south of the country.

Another “transport” attraction is the building of the Minvod station, which is an example of Soviet neoclassicism. It should be noted that, in general, the architectural appearance of Minvod is made up of buildings from the post-war period: the city was seriously damaged during the fascist occupation. The main city temple - the Intercession Cathedral - was built already in 1997.

The Mineralovodsk Local Lore Museum tells about the history, culture, and natural wealth of the region. It will be interesting to visit the house-museum of Alexei Bibik, a proletarian writer who lived in Minvody until he was 99 years old. This amazing example of longevity is not the only one in the region with incredibly healthy conditions.

The picturesque surroundings of the city were no exception for the location of a wonderful health resort - the Mineralnye Vody sanatorium, on the territory of which there is a spring with a drinking pump room.

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The name of the oldest resort of Kavminvod was given by the nearby five-domed Mount Beshtau - the highest hill in the region. The city is located at the foot of another mountain - Mashuk, on the southwestern and southern slopes of the Stavropol Upland. Within the boundaries of Pyatigorsk there are also mountains Dubrovka, Piket, Post and others. Healing waters, the amazing beauty of mountains and valleys, a mild climate, and a large number of historical attractions make up the specifics of Pyatigorsk tourism. But first things first.

Pyatigorsk, first of all, is famous for its exceptional variety of mineral springs, the first of which were explored back in the 90s of the 18th century. Since 1803, medical institutions began to appear here, and new sources began to open. Thus, gradually the former military fortification in the valley of Mount Mashuk turned into a first-class Russian health resort. Today in Pyatigorsk there are about 50 wells and mineral springs with different types healing water, more than 20 of them are actively used for medical purposes. Such water wealth, combined with the healing mud of Lake Tambukan, used in Pyatigorsk sanatorium complexes, allows us to classify the city as one of the most effective multi-profile resorts in modern Russia.

Sanatoriums in Pyatigorsk are adjacent to numerous parks, museums and historical and architectural monuments. In the center of the oldest city park “Tsvetnik” (before the revolution - “Nikolaevsky”), planned back in 1828, there is the Lermontov Gallery - an interesting building of the early 20th century and a concert and exhibition complex that is still operating. From the “Flower Garden” you can climb a wide stone staircase to another historical building - the Academic (Elizabeth) Gallery, from the observation deck of which a magnificent panorama of the city and its environs opens.

A number of attractions in Pyatigorsk are inextricably linked with the name of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. Among the must-see places are Lermontov's House, where one of the departments of the State Museum-Reserve M.Yu. Lermontov; the place of Lermontov's duel with Major N.S. Martynov; Diana's Grotto, where the poet visited more than once; Lermontov's grotto, depicted by him in the novel “A Hero of Our Time.” Another cult place of Pyatigorsk, immortalized in Russian literature, was Proval - karst cave with an underground lake. It was here that the character of “The Twelve Chairs”, Ostap Bender, managed to earn money by charging a fee for visiting the legendary attraction. Today, at the entrance to Proval you can see a modern bronze sculpture of the “great schemer”. And the monument to the main hero of Pyatigorsk - Lermontov - has been decorating the city since 1889. Numerous monuments and ancient buildings are surrounded by dense greenery of centuries-old trees and the mesmerizing beauty of mountain landscapes.

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Among the four resorts of Kavminvod, the first place in terms of the number of health resorts is unconditionally occupied by cozy and sunny Kislovodsk, whose main asset is the world famous Narzan. Like Pyatigorsk, the city arose from a military fortress and village. Its founders and first inhabitants were Russian soldiers. The activities of General A.P. were of particular importance in the development of the city. Ermolov, on whose orders the creation of the famous Resort Park, once the largest park in Europe by area, began.

In the second half of the 19th century, Kislovodsk was already a popular, comfortable resort, attracting representatives of famous merchant and noble families. Today, like more than a century and a half ago, numerous people who want to improve their health gather at the Narzan Gallery, built in the Gothic style. Healing Narzan is not only drunk, but also used for bathing. The “Eastern” building of the Main Narzan Baths, erected at the very beginning of the last century, is one of the most interesting buildings in the city.

In total, in Kislovodsk there are more than a hundred architectural monuments and historical sites. So a holiday here promises to be not only useful, but also educational. You should definitely visit the ancient theater and concert hall named after. V. Safonov (Philharmonic building), where Sergei Rachmaninov gave a concert, Fyodor Chaliapin sang. The great artist of the world opera theater not only toured in Kislovodsk, but rented a mansion here for his family. The historical building, known as Chaliapin's Dacha, today houses a literary and musical museum dedicated to the legendary singer.

Walks along the winding streets of the center of Kislovodsk with its original ancient buildings can be alternated with longer routes that involve gradual ascents into the mountains. The Resort Park, where six different routes are laid out, is perfect for a health path (health walking). A sea of ​​greenery and the purest rarefied air will make it easy to cover more than one kilometer and at the same time get great pleasure.

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There are more than one legend about the origin of the city and toponym Essentuki; there are also many scientific points of view on this issue. According to the most common of them, the name comes from the name of Khan Essentuga, the ruler of a large Golden Horde settlement located not far from modern city. But from the Karachay language “essen bale” is translated as “living hair”. The explanation for this is the beautiful legend about the healing of a boy, the son of a rich prince, on whose head, after bathing in a local spring, beautiful curls grew.

Today, mineral waters bearing the same name as the famous balneological resort town are used to treat many ailments. The richest in terms of water volume and mineral composition are the Essentuki-4 and Essentuki-17 springs. There are other sources, each of which has its own medicinal properties.

The pride of Essentuki is the Mud Bath named after. ON THE. Semashko is the largest establishment of its kind in Europe. Grand complex in the spirit of neoclassicism was erected in 1913–1915. For more than a hundred years, procedures have been carried out here with the healing mud of Lake Tambukan. Another large-scale attraction of the city is the largest drinking gallery on the European continent, “Pyatysyachnik”, which can accommodate up to 5,200 vacationers per shift. It is impossible not to mention the Zander Institute of Mechanotherapy, built at the end of the 19th century. The building of unusual architecture housed an institution no less unusual for its time - the prototype of a modern fitness center, which housed “simulators” for therapeutic exercises developed by the Swedish physiotherapist Gustav Zander.

At the foot of Mount Zheleznaya and partly on its eastern slopes is located the smallest of the CMV cities - Zheleznovodsk. The area of ​​its territory is only 93 square meters. km, which in no way detracts from the advantages of the resort, which is also distinguished by its wealth of mineral springs and the presence of interesting historical and natural monuments.

The first two hot springs on the slope of Mount Zheleznaya were discovered in 1810 by the outstanding Russian doctor Fyodor Gaaz. In the same year, a health resort with a bathhouse was established. To date, more than 20 springs come to the surface in Zheleznovodsk. The oldest of them - the Lermontov spring - is still functioning, and is also one of the city’s attractions: the great Russian poet visited here too.

Mud therapy has been practiced in Zheleznovodsk for many centuries. For medical procedures, in 1893, a building was erected in the Moorish style - the Baths, named after the Russian statesman, Minister of State Property M.N. Ostrovsky.

By analogy with the Lermontov Gallery in Pyatigorsk, in the medical park of Zheleznovodsk there is the Pushkin Gallery - an original structure made of iron and glass, created for holding concerts and exhibitions. Not far from the gallery there is another famous monument of the city - the Emir's Palace, reproducing the features of Central Asian architecture. Today former residence Emir of Bukhara occupies a sanatorium.

The resort is distinguished by amazingly picturesque nature: the city, located in the valley of the Dzhemuk and Kuchuk rivers, is surrounded by mountains and natural forest. From the foot of Mount Zheleznaya - the main natural attraction of Zheleznovodsk - a path route over 3 km long has been laid. From the top of the mountain, at an altitude of 853 m above sea level, there is a magnificent view of the entire surroundings of the Caucasian Mineral Waters.

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Caucasian Mineral Waters– an ecological resort region with a telling name. The lands of the Northern Ciscaucasia are indeed full mineral springs– mineral waters are not found anywhere in the world in such quantity and variety as here. In the depths of laccolithic mountains, rocky ridges, terraces descending to river valleys, and in the expanses of foothill steppes, self-flowing springs of hydrogen sulfide waters, Pyatigorsk and Kislovodsk narzans, drinking waters such as “Essentuki”, “Smirnovskaya” and “Slavyanovskaya” gush out of the ground. In addition to the springs, the Caucasian Mineral Waters also has the healing mud of Lake Tambukan, and vast tracts of forests.

The resorts of Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk do not need any introduction. The name of each of these cities is familiar to most from childhood from the labels of bottles with mineral water, which can be found in any pharmacy Russian city. They have become a kind of symbols of the resort business, owners of magnificent healing parks with openwork drinking galleries, ancient bath buildings and health paths, modern sanatorium complexes and a rich cultural heritage.



Geography

The ecological resort region of Caucasian Mineral Waters is located in the south of the European part of Russia, on the territory Stavropol Territory, northern lands of Kabardino-Balkaria and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The region covers four resort cities - Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

Caucasian Mineral Waters lies at the junction of the Stavropol Upland, dissected by river valleys and gullies, and the northern slopes Greater Caucasus. Only about 50 km separates the resort region from highest peak Russia - the majestic Elbrus volcano, bound by ice. The relief of the Caucasian Mineral Waters is heterogeneous - resort towns lie in basins, river valleys, near ridges covered with dense deciduous forests and at the foot of cone-shaped mountains. The northern border of the region is the city of Mineralnye Vody, beyond which stretch the steppes of the Northern Ciscaucasia, and the southern border - the valleys of the Khasaut and Malki rivers.

Caucasian Mineral Waters is a region distinguished natural wealth. The slopes of the surrounding mountains cover endless forests. On the slopes of Pyatigorye lies the Beshtaugorsky forest park, in which ash, pedunculate oak, beech and hornbeam grow. The resort parks contain plants and trees from different parts of the world: alder, pine, Atlas cedar, blue spruce, thuja, Virginia juniper and red-leaved plum. Thanks to the efforts of gardeners, the resort of Essentuki, surrounded by the steppe, has been transformed into a blooming garden city.

Climate

Climate resort region Caucasian Mineral Waters is distinguished by its diversity. Depending on the geographic latitude and altitude, several climatic zones are distinguished - low-mountain and foothill climate of the steppe zone, high-mountain climate on the slopes of the Greater Caucasus. Resort towns are located in the foothill climate zone, which is one of the main healing factors of the region, due to geographical features Each resort has its own climatic characteristics.

Winter at the resorts of Caucasian Mineral Waters is moderately warm and dry. The first frosts come in November. average temperature the coldest month, January, is -3 °C. At this time of year, thaws and fogs are common.

Summer is moderately warm, not hot, sunny and long. The average July temperature at the resorts of Caucasian Mineralnye Vody is 19-22 °C.

The number of hours of sunshine is 1900-2200 per year.

The average annual precipitation decreases with distance from the Greater Caucasus. In Kislovodsk the amount of precipitation is about 600 mm per year, in Pyatigorsk - about 470 mm.

In general, the region is characterized by weather conditions favorable for recreation at any time of the year.

Time

Caucasian Mineral Waters live according to Moscow time. Time zone – MSK (UTC+3).

Population

The population of the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody resort region is 952,646 people. IN resort towns Russians, Armenians, Karachais, Ukrainians, Abazins, Georgians, Ossetians and representatives of other peoples of the Caucasus live there.

Types of tourism

Basics tourist destination resorts of Caucasian Mineral Waters – Spa treatment And wellness holiday.

Caucasian Mineral Waters have powerful natural healing resources. The region is the owner of various types of mineral waters, medicinal mud, climatic conditions, ideal for wellness treatments. In terms of the volume of medicinal resources concentrated in the region, Caucasian Mineral Waters has no analogues in Russia and in the world.

There are 24 mineral water deposits on the territory of the ecological resort region, including Essentukskoye, Zheleznovodskoye, Kislovodskoye and Pyatigorskoye. Here there are sources of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and radon waters, drinking mineral waters of the Essentuki type, nitrogen-methane waters and narzans. Mineral waters are used for drinking treatment and balneological procedures in the treatment of various organs and systems - from diseases of the digestive system to diseases of the genitourinary system.

On the territory of the resort region there is Lake Tambukan, which is a source of sulfate-chloride sodium-magnesium brine, as well as therapeutic sulfide-silt mud. The silts of Lake Tambukan in the form of applications and wraps are used in the sanatoriums of Pyatigorsk, Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk and Kislovodsk, as well as in health resorts in different regions of Russia.

The climate of the foothills is distinguished not only by the special purity of the air and the absence of allergens, but also by its rarefaction. Low partial pressure of oxygen provokes rapid breathing, saturation of blood, tissues and organs with oxygen. This effect is especially beneficial for people with respiratory diseases.

The complex terrain of the Caucasian Mineral Waters resort region creates favorable conditions for a health path - therapeutic walking with elevation changes for training the cardiovascular system. In addition, the natural landscapes of the region and resort parks create a favorable psychological environment, increasing the effectiveness of spa treatment.

The natural abundance of the region contributed to the development of the resort business. KavMinVody is one of the oldest resort regions in Russia. The first baths, drinking galleries, and alleys of healing parks were opened at the beginning of the 19th century. Today, the region has a developed network of sanatorium and resort institutions, as well as general resort health resorts - clinics, baths, drinking galleries with pump rooms.

The main indications for health-improving holidays and sanatorium-resort treatment at the resorts of Caucasian Mineral Waters are:

  • Diseases of the respiratory and ENT organs
  • Digestive system diseases
  • Diseases of the genitourinary system
  • Diseases of the endocrine system and metabolic disorders
  • Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
  • Nervous system diseases
  • Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

Leisure is also widely developed and popular in the resort region of Caucasian Mineral Waters. First of all - hiking, the surroundings of the resorts are cut through with health and tourist routes, leading to the peaks of the surrounding mountains, lakes, waterfalls. In addition, guests of the resorts are offered horseback riding and cycling, river rafting, visiting caves - caving tourism. Do not forget that Caucasian Mineral Waters is located a short car trip from Dombay, Teberda, Elbrus, Cheget, Arkhyz, where tourists can enjoy skiing, mountain tourism, mountaineering and even hang gliding.

Excursion tourism. Caucasian Mineral Waters has something to surprise even experienced travelers. Many architectural monuments have been preserved here - from buildings of baths and mud baths, small architectural forms of resort parks to noble mansions and villas, magnificent garden and park ensembles, and natural attractions. The history of the resorts is associated with the names of outstanding artists - in the cities of the resort region there are many house museums and historical places. The resorts of Caucasian Mineralnye Vody are also attractive because you can get to know many of the sights on your own on foot. Excursion bureaus of sanatoriums and boarding houses offer their guests trips to Dombay, Elbrus and Arkhyz.

Directions

The Caucasian Mineral Waters resort group includes four cities: Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

Zheleznovodsk- a balneological and mud resort, the most modest in size of the resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. The hot springs of Zheleznovodsk have been known since ancient times, and the first serious studies of the waters were carried out at the end of the 18th century. Outstanding architects and gardeners worked on the construction and arrangement of the resort; the plans of the best European resorts were used as the basis. From the very foundation of the resort, the health resorts were headed by prominent scientists who made a significant contribution to the development of the resort business in the Caucasus.

Kislovodsk- one of the most famous balneological and climatic resorts Russia, the birthplace of Narzan mineral waters and, perhaps, the most attractive city of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. The development of resort medicine in Kislovodsk is associated with the names of outstanding domestic clinicians and balneologists; it was here that many physiotherapeutic techniques used in sanatoriums and health complexes all around Russia.

Pyatigorsk- a famous balneological and mud resort, part of the Caucasian Mineral Waters resort group. Due to its wealth of natural mineral springs, Pyatigorsk is often called a “natural gallery of mineral waters,” and elegant architecture and magnificent parks attracted an aristocratic public to the resort back in the 19th century. It is believed that it was in Pyatigorsk that domestic balneology as a science was born - in 1863 the Russian Balneological Society was founded in the city, uniting the best doctors and scientists of its time.

BASE:

1. Federal Law No. 214-FZ of July 29, 2017 “On conducting an experiment on the development of resort infrastructure in the Republic of Crimea, Altai Territory, Krasnodar region and Stavropol Territory."

2. Law of the Stavropol Territory No. 130-kz dated December 8, 2017 “On some issues of conducting an experiment on the development of resort infrastructure in the Stavropol Territory.”

RESORT FEE: 50 rubles per person.

The experiment territory includes the territories of the following municipalities Stavropol Territory:

  • resort town of Essentuki;
  • resort town of Zheleznovodsk;
  • resort city of Kislovodsk;
  • resort city of Pyatigorsk.

PAYERS OF THE RESORT FEE: individuals who have reached the age of majority and are staying in accommodation facilities for more than 24 hours.

EXEMPTION FROM PAYMENT OF RESORT FEE:

1) persons awarded the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero Russian Federation or who are full holders of the Order of Glory;

2) persons awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor or Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation or awarded the Order of Labor Glory of three degrees;

3) participants of the Great Patriotic War;

4) combat veterans from among the persons specified in subparagraphs 1 - 4 of paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 N 5-FZ “On Veterans”; 5) persons awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;

6) persons who worked during the Great Patriotic War at air defense facilities, local air defense facilities, and in the construction of defensive structures, naval bases, airfields and other military facilities within the rear boundaries of active fronts, operational zones of active fleets, in front-line areas of iron and highways, as well as crew members of transport fleet ships interned at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War in the ports of other states;

7) war invalids;

8) family members of deceased (deceased) disabled war veterans, participants in the Great Patriotic War and combat veterans, family members of persons killed in the Great Patriotic War from among the personnel of self-defense groups of facility and emergency teams of local air defense, as well as family members of deceased hospital workers and hospitals of the city of Leningrad;

9) persons exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as due to nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site, and persons equated to them;

10) disabled people of groups I and II;

11) persons accompanying disabled people of group I and disabled children in accordance with Federal Law of July 17, 1999 N 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance”;

12) low-income families, low-income citizens living alone and other categories of citizens provided for by Federal Law of July 17, 1999 N 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance”, who have an average per capita income below living wage established at the place of their residence in the relevant constituent entity of the Russian Federation; 13) persons who arrived in the experiment territory in order to receive specialized, including high-tech, medical care or medical rehabilitation after the provision of specialized, including high-tech, medical care in the conditions of sanatorium-resort organizations, as well as the person accompanying them if the patient is a child under 18 years of age;

14) patients with tuberculosis;

15) persons under the age of 24 years studying full-time in educational organizations located in the territory of the experiment;

16) persons permanently working on the territory of the experiment on the basis employment contract or service contract;

17) persons who have a place of residence in the experiment territory;

18) persons who have the right of ownership of residential buildings (shares in the ownership of them) and (or) residential premises (shares in the ownership of them) on the territory of the experiment;

19) athletes, coaches, sports judges, as well as other specialists in the field physical culture and sports who arrived to participate in official sporting events in the experiment territory.

Exemption from payment resort tax is carried out upon presentation to the resort fee operator of the original document confirming the right to be exempt from paying the resort fee, or a duly certified copy thereof. Exemption from paying the resort fee for the persons specified in paragraph 11 may also be carried out on the basis of a written application from the accompanied person or his legal representative.

PROCEDURE FOR CALCULATION, PAYMENT AND TRANSFER OF THE RESORT FEE:

1. The amount of the resort fee payable is calculated as the product of the number of days the resort fee payer actually stays at the accommodation facility, excluding the day of arrival, and the corresponding amount of the resort fee. However, the amount of the resort fee payable is not included in the cost of your stay.

2. The resort fee will be charged no later than the time of check-out from the property.

3. Repeated collection of resort fees for the same period of stay in the experiment territory is not permitted.

4. The resort fee is subject to credit to the budget of the Stavropol Territory.

5. The transfer of the resort fee to the budget of the Stavropol Territory is carried out by the operator of the resort fee after the expiration of the period of actual residence of the payer in the accommodation facility no later than the 28th day of the month, based on the results of which the resort fee is calculated, but not earlier than the expiration of the period of actual residence of the payer in the accommodation facility.

6. If it is impossible to withhold from the payer the calculated amount of the resort fee, the resort fee operator, no later than three working days from the date of departure of the payer from the accommodation facility, is obliged to notify the executive authority of the Stavropol Territory of the impossibility of withholding the resort fee from the payer and the amount of the resort fee payable , responsible for conducting the experiment (hereinafter referred to as the authorized body), according to the form established by him.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF RESORT FEE OPERATORS:

1. Operators of resort fees, in the manner established by the law of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, are obliged to calculate, collect and transfer resort fees to the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

2. The resort fee operator, when collecting from the resort fee payer the amount of the resort fee due for payment, is obliged to issue the resort fee payer a document confirming the fact of payment.

3. Operators of resort fees, in the manner established by the authorized body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, are obliged to keep records of payers of resort fees and persons exempt from paying resort fees, in compliance with the requirements of Federal Law of July 27, 2006 N 152-FZ “On Personal Data”.

4. The resort fee operator is obliged to submit to the authorized body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation a report of the resort fee operator, prepared on the basis of accounting data, as well as the information necessary for maintaining the register of resort fee operators.

>0 The basis of the Local History Map is the map itself (Google Maps service) and the objects marked on it.

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Selection of a sanatorium for treatment in the Caucasian Mineral Waters, cost calculation and, if everything suits you, booking:

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Caucasian Mineral Waters.

Caucasian Mineral Waters is the largest specially protected ecological resort region of Russia of federal significance, which originated about 200 years ago, which in terms of its natural healing resources has no analogues on the Euro-Asian continent. It seems that nature itself has taken care of the rest and treatment of thousands of people here. More than 300 healing mineral springs, healing mud of Lake Tambukan are concentrated in one unique place, surrounded by a picturesque ring Caucasus Mountains.

The mild climate, clean mountain-steppe air, and the magnificent nature of these regions make holidays on the CMS especially favorable for the health of adults and children. That is why there are popular balneological and mud resorts here:, and. These cities are not large, but are located close to each other (see map of the KMS) and form a single resort area.
Each resort in the area has its own medical profile. So.

Essentuki Resort, thanks to the presence of carbonic-salt-alkaline springs (Essentuki-4, Essentuki-17), they specialize in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism.

IN Zheleznovodsk There are over 20 carbonic sulfate-hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium mineral springs (Slavyanovsky, Smirnovsky, etc.) used in the treatment of diseases of the digestive system, kidneys, urinary tract and metabolic disorders.

Kislovodsk It is located high in the mountains and is famous for its carbon dioxide mineral springs (Narzan). Kislovodsk has the status of a cardiological resort of all-Russian significance. Diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems are effectively treated here. In Kislovodsk sanatoriums, patients with diseases of the respiratory system (non-tuberculous nature) and gastrointestinal tract are also successfully treated.

Pyatigorsk Oh, this is the most comprehensive resort in the Caucasian Mineral Waters region. This is not surprising, there are more than 40 types of mineral water sources, varying in composition and temperature: carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, saline-alkaline and radon waters.
In Pyatigorsk, a wide variety of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, digestion, skin, gynecology and other ailments are treated.

Thus, relaxation on the CMS is perfectly complemented by all kinds of health practices based on natural healing factors. At the resorts there are pump rooms and drinking galleries, in which the internal use of mineral waters is carried out strictly according to doctor’s orders. At the KMV resort, sanatoriums also use healing waters for external hydrotherapy: various baths, showers, massages, irrigations, inhalations, etc. Mud procedures (baths, applications, etc.) using silt mud from Lake Tambukan are also effective. Therapeutic mud activates metabolic processes in the body, enhances protective functions and helps get rid of many ailments. For diseases of the musculoskeletal system, such a popular treatment method at all resorts in the region as dosed walking along landscaped paths of fragrant parks helps.
Holidays on the CMS can be very diverse. There are many active and excursion routes throughout the region. Architecture connoisseurs enjoy visiting the rich historical monuments Pyatigorsk and Zheleznovodsk. At the resorts of Caucasian Mineral Waters there are also many places associated with the names of Lermontov, Pushkin and Tolstoy. Sports tourists, climbers, equestrian sports fans, skiers and other connoisseurs of the fabulous beauty and harmony of this majestic mountain region come here.
Those who choose a holiday in the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody will be pleased with first-class service and comfort. Here, among the slopes covered with centuries-old forests and emerald valleys, you will find health, replenish vitality and gain mass unforgettable impressions. And your vacation at CMS will remain in your heart forever!