Caliph building. Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai - tallest building on the planet

Large oil fields were found, the country's authorities did everything possible to develop tourism business here. The largest number amazing buildings, and luxury hotels have been erected in Dubai. Perhaps the most important attraction of the city is the Burj Khalifa ( Burj khalifa).

Skyscraper Burj Khalifa is officially recognized as the tallest building in the world. Outwardly, the tower resembles a huge stalagmite. It has jagged lines, but this was not done for the purpose of decoration, but in order to protect the building from the winds. It is also worth noting that the skyscraper is built of high-strength materials that are resistant to any weather conditions.

Initially, it was planned to build a building that would accommodate office space, residential apartments, shops, hotels, restaurants. That is, we can say that Burj Khalifa is a whole city, which has absolutely everything you need for life. In addition, the area around is completely ennobled. There is a magnificent park, a shady garden, and even one that deserves special attention.

Skyscraper construction history

The construction of the tallest tower in the world took almost 6 years. Several countries participated in the design and construction. The main architect was American Adrian Smith, who has repeatedly designed such skyscrapers. And the general contractor was the South Korean company Samsung. Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004. Information about the height of the building was carefully hidden, and its values ​​were constantly changing. The opening of the skyscraper was planned for 2009, but due to funding problems it had to be postponed. As a result, the tower was opened a year later, in early January.

photo: Around the tower during construction

Burj Khalifa on Dubai map

Address: 1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Blvd - Dubai - United United Arab Emirates

How to get to Burj Khalifa

The skyscraper is located in the most prestigious area of ​​Dubai - Down Town. All roads lead to the main attraction of the city. Tourists can take the metro to the tower, or take a taxi. By metro you need to get to the station of the same name "Burj Khalifa". Taxis are more expensive means of transportation, but faster transportation. Considering the excellent road surface and the absence of traffic jams, the taxi ride will be an incredible pleasure. In addition, all taxis in the city are air-conditioned, so during the trip you will not have to worry about the intense heat.

photo: Burj Khalifa metro station from the observation deck

Skyscraper visiting rules

Any tour agency in Dubai will offer tourists an unforgettable excursion to the most tall skyscraper in the world. There is a separate entrance for tourists. The tower is equipped with 57 lifts, but only one of them runs through all floors. Tourists, in order to get to the observation deck, for which they are going to Burj Khalifa, need to make several changes. Group excursions are held from 10.00 to 22.00 from Sunday to Wednesday, and from Thursday to Saturday, the opening hours of the observation deck are increased by 2 hours.

photo: Through this entrance, all guests and tourists enter the building

Excursion to the Burj Khalifa on video

The cost of the excursion depends on many factors. For example, if you do not want to stand in line, you can pay 400 AED per ticket and go to observation deck out of turn. Otherwise, an adult ticket costs 125 AED, the cost child ticket(4 - 12 years old) - 95 AED, and babies under three years old do not need to buy a ticket at all.

Technical equipment

The tower is equipped with the latest technology. Its technical equipment uses the most Hi-tech... First of all, it is necessary to mention the unique air conditioning system. Thanks to special glazing, the building does not heat up and does not allow dust to pass through. In the tower, the temperature is constantly kept at around +18 degrees. At the same time, the air throughout the entire skyscraper is constantly refreshed using specially installed membranes. It is worth noting that Burj Khalifa has its own fragrance specially developed.

The tower provides itself with electricity. Solar panels are installed on the facade of the building, and a huge turbine rotates from gusts of wind. The length of this turbine is over 60 meters.

photo: Inside the elevator leading to the Burj Khalifa observation deck

The ascent to Burj Khalifa is provided by 57 elevators. The speed of their movement is 10 m / s. Interestingly, in emergency situations, people are evacuated in just 32 minutes, despite the impressive size of the building.

Burj Khalifa inside

The building has almost everything a person needs for life: shops, restaurants, swimming pools, nightclubs, observation decks, an observatory, and much more. The first 39 floors of the tower are occupied by rooms of a luxurious five-star hotel, which is considered one of the most prestigious hotels in the country. 35 floors of the tower are allocated for offices, and 59 for residential premises. The 100th floor is owned by a billionaire from India. And on the 122nd floor there is a chic restaurant with the self-explanatory name "Atmosphere", which can accommodate about 80 guests at a time. The main observation deck is located on the 148th floor. Its height is amazing, and delivers a lot of unforgettable emotions.

photo: Interior interiors
photo: Interiors inside the tallest skyscraper in the world
photo: One of the apartments in Burj Khalifa. You can still buy)

Observation Decks

There are two observation platforms in the tower. One of them is located on the 148th floor and the other on the 124th floor. Tickets can be purchased at the box office at the entrance to the tower, but this is often not possible, since absolutely all tourists want to see Dubai from a bird's eye view. That is why it is better to buy tickets to the observation deck online online. You can see the city through a huge window from which incredible beautiful view to Dubai and its main attractions.

Skyscraper Facts

• The height of the unique skyscraper is 828 meters
• The building has 163 floors
• Spire height - 180 meters
• $ 1.5 billion was spent on construction
• There are 900 residential apartments in the building
• Observation deck height - 555 meters
• Movement on floors is provided by 57 elevators
• 12 thousand workers took part in the construction of the tower.

Dubai is one of the most luxurious cities in the world. It is the administrative center of the emirate of the same name. It is home to over two million people. The city is located on picturesque coast Persian Gulf, near the capital of the United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi.

The settlement is the main tourist and business center of the Eastern continent. There are two in the city seaports and major airport, a large number of hotels, shopping and entertainment centers. This makes it affordable and comfortable for leisure, business and tourism. Most of tourists come here to look at the world famous tallest buildings in Dubai. We will talk about them now.

Burj Khalifa

What is the name of the tallest building in Dubai and the world with a height of 828 meters? Of course, this is Burj Khalifa. The skyscraper, called the "Dubai Tower", is the tallest building on the planet. It has 162 floors. US $ 4 billion was invested in the construction of the facility. The Y-shaped building project was developed by the American firm Skidmore OwinhsamdMerill. According to the plan of the designers, the building can accommodate up to 12 thousand people at the same time.

Almost all of its windows offer a beautiful view of the bay. Special mirrored glasses produced in factories in Syria can easily withstand high atmospheric temperatures and do not let heat into rooms. The construction was carried out by Samsung, and the grand opening took place in early January 2010. Naturally, the building houses the world's best high-speed elevators and a completely unique water supply system. It never fails and carries water to the highest floors.

The famous Giorgio Armani was involved in the development of the design of the building. Even during the construction, the "Dubai Tower" set some world records:

• the building with the highest number of storeys;
• the highest building height;
• tallest detached building.

Investors and designers have guaranteed that no one will build such a building on the planet for at least another ten years.

"Almas"

The Diamond Tower is another tallest building in Dubai. How many floors fit in 360 meters in height? The answer is simple: 68 tiers. Before the appearance of the Dubai Tower, it was Almas that was the tallest building in the world. Skyscraper project and artificial island developed by Attkins Middle East. The construction was carried out by a Japanese company.

The Dubai Commodity Center (the customer for the construction of the skyscraper) was the first to move to the still unfinished building. Behind him - "Diamond Exchange", "Club precious stones»And many more companies and firms engaged in jewelry. On this occasion, the world's best alarm system was installed in the Diamond Tower (the name is easily explained), which together with others constitutes a unique security system.

Emirates Tower number 1

Now let's describe the tallest building in Dubai. Height - 354.6 m. This building is called the "Emirates Office Tower". But the building has another name as well. People know it as Emirates Tower # 1. It is on Sheikh Zayed Street, 54 floors. It is part of the Emirates Towers complex and is tied to a 56-storey hotel. Design together with construction work lasted 52 months. This tower is modern business architecture. The official opening took place in 1999.

Towers

The tallest buildings in Dubai make up a complex of several towers. Two of them look like equilateral triangles. One of the walls is curved from the first to the last floor. Views of the city can be seen from almost every window featuring custom-made anti-reflective mirrors. A specially conceived lighting solution that looks like a flash of lightning at night. On the first tiers there are shopping centers and cafes. Above are such famous companies as BMW, Rolls Royce, Cartier and many others. On one of the last floors - Personal Area Sheikh, His Highness Majid bin Rashid al Maktoum. This building is ranked 23rd among the world's skyscrapers.

"Tower of the Rose"

Another tallest building in which is presented below is the "Tower of the Rose" (333 meters of high-class guest rooms). It is located on Sheikh Zayed Street. It is known throughout the world as the Rose Reikhan Rotana Hotel. The building has 72 floors. Until 2012, the tower was considered the tallest hotel.

The construction was completed in 2007. With a spire, the skyscraper was 22 meters taller than Burj Al Arab. Despite the complete readiness, this tower was opened only in 2009. It is positioned as a hotel (482 rooms with suites and penthouses), where alcohol is freely sold and consumed. Restaurants and 24-hour cafes are constantly working here. "Tower of the Rose" is considered one of the best hotels the world.

Burj al arab

Also a rather big skyscraper - Burj Al Arab (321 meters). This is a world famous sail-like hotel. And also - the business card of Dubai. The hotel was built on an artificial embankment, almost 300 meters from the city. It is connected with the Jumeirah beach by a bridge. The creation of an artificial embankment began in 1994. The client Tom Wright asked to make the building a symbol of the country. The way the Eiffel Tower is for Paris and the opera for Sydney.

Today it ranks third in the world among hotels. It has 28 floors and 202 rooms. The smallest room is 170 m 2 and the largest is 780 m 2. There is a royal suite for almost $ 20,000 a night. The hotel management, commenting on the seven-star hotel, says that this phrase was invented by journalists from Britain. In fact, this is not the case. After all, the world's only hotel with official seven stars is located in Milan, Italy.

The Marina torch

Not the tallest building in Dubai, but enjoying the attention of tourists - The Marina Torch. Few people know him under his native name. It is better known as the "Dubai Torch". Construction was completed in 2011. Height - 336.8 m. In addition to the 79 visible floors, there are three underground levels and four aboveground ones in the form of an elegant podium. This skyscraper is residential. It is located in a beautiful area called Marina. By Dubai standards, this building is in 10th place in height and in 11th, if you compare all the skyscrapers of the United Arab Emirates. Marina Torch ranks fifth among residential buildings in the world.

At the design stage, the building had 74 floors. But in total, 79 were built. Instead of the planned 504 apartments, there were 676 plus four duplex suites. The three lowest floors are occupied by a parking lot. Above, there is a wonderful swimming pool, gym, fitness club, cafes, restaurants, sauna and shopping areas.

In February 2015, the tallest building in Dubai, the Torch, was on fire. In the area of ​​the 50th floor, residents left the grill unattended. A strong wind picked up the burning debris and ignited more and more floors. There were no casualties. But the tower's unique cladding has suffered all the way to the top. The injured residents were accommodated in hotels. But not all of them returned after the renovation.

"Ocean Peaks"

Continuing to describe the tallest buildings in Dubai, let's talk about the "Ocean Peaks". The construction went on for three years. The tower was opened in 2010. This is a huge residential complex that has 83 floors. Its height is 310 meters. Located in the famous Marina area. It ranks eighth among the tallest residential buildings in the world and 6th in the country. The skyscraper was built according to a unique "swirling" design. It has 519 apartments.

Another skyscraper

Emirates Tower # 2 - Jumeirah Emirates Towers. Received its first visitors in 2000. Restaurants are located on the lower floors (there are 56 of them in total). Above - elite hotel... The height of the skyscraper is 309 meters. Together with the Emirates Tower No. 1, they form a complex - "Emirates Towers".

"Address Downtown Dubai"

What are the other tallest buildings in Dubai known? For example, the skyscraper "Address Downtown Burj Dubai". Construction lasted three years and was completed in 2008. There are 63 floors here. Height - 306 meters. Located in the Downtown skyscraper area. In the center of this area stands the tallest building on the planet, Burj Dubai. On the night of January 1 of this year, the skyscraper burned down. The reasons have not yet been clarified. The fire happened on the twentieth floor. Seconds later, the entire building was on fire. The extinguishing took a very long time. But the New Year's fireworks were given on time.

A little conclusion

The tallest buildings in Dubai are called a symbol of the transformation of money into beauty. There are plenty of skyscrapers in the world. But it is the Dubai buildings that amaze with their stunning architectural solutions, height and chic. Their uniqueness attracts many tourists to the city. It is very prestigious to own real estate in this place. Thanks to the competent management of business in construction and design, the capital of one of the districts is turning into the capital of world business. Be sure to come to this wonderful city. It is not enough to say about his unusual buildings - they must be seen!

They started working on an original and complex project in January 2004. The tower was designed by the American company Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Samsung C & T was selected as the general contractor.

Already at the end of September 2004, construction began, which proceeded at a very high pace. 1-2 floors were built in a week. The spire, which has a height of 180 meters, is made using metal structures.

This is a unique structure that made Dubai famous all over the world. Burj Khalifa was built using certain grades of concrete that can withstand temperatures up to 50 degrees. Such concrete was laid only at night, while ice was added to the composition. In total, about 320,000 m3 of this composition was used, steel reinforcement - more than 60,000 tons.

The construction of the Burj Khalifa (Dubai) cost a huge amount. The UAE spent $ 1.6 billion on the construction. It should be noted that this amount paid off already in the first year after the start of operation, thanks to the popularity of the building. After all, not everyone, even from the most influential and wealthy people in the world, could buy apartments here. The price of one square meter in them reached 40 thousand dollars, and they were sold out even before the completion of construction.

Design features

Burj Khalifa, which you see in this article, is equipped with a turbine that rotates with the wind and generates autonomous electricity, and a special fire safety system allows you to evacuate the inhabitants of the tower, if necessary, in 32 minutes.

There are 57 elevators in the building. They move at a speed of 10 m / s. During construction were taken into account climatic features UAE. To reduce the risk of the structure swaying in the wind, it was given an asymmetrical shape. All guests who come to Dubai are delighted with the Burj Khalifa. On a tour of the skyscraper, tourists are told that special glasses were used for the structure, which do not allow dust to pass through and fully reflect the rays of the sun.

Special membranes are installed in the floor, which aromatize and cool the air in the room. All this maintains a comfortable temperature, despite the unbearable heat outside.

Dubai, Burj Khalifa: description

We have already said that the skyscraper in the UAE is by far the tallest on Earth. in Dubai is 828 meters. This is a large-scale and innovative structure. It seems to pierce the sky and rush upward. For comparison, we can say that the famous London Big Ben is seven times lower than the Arab tower.

Infrastructure

On a huge territory there is a luxury hotel with 300 rooms, offices, 700 VIP-class apartments, a restaurant, parking for three thousand cars, shops of famous brands, gyms, swimming pools, spa centers, jacuzzis, observation decks and even a park of the size 11 hectares. As you can see, this is a truly unique structure of Burj Khalifa (Dubai). How many floors are there? This question is probably of interest to many of our readers. The building has 160 floors.

The skyscraper has an asymmetrical shape, reminiscent of a stalagmite, which seems to grow from the bottom of a cave. Another feature of the unique building is that its foundation is not anchored in the ground as usual. It consists of 200 hanging piles, which are 45 meters long and 1.5 meters in diameter.

Air and temperature

The air in the famous tower is not only fully conditioned, but also has its own scent, specially developed for this building. It is fed into the tower through certain holes in the floor. The building maintains a temperature of + 18 ° C.

Maintaining a stable temperature is achieved by using tinted thermal glass. It will take at least three months to clean all the glass in the building.

Electricity and water supply

How such a huge building is provided with water and electricity is of interest to many tourists who come to Dubai. Burj Khalifa has an autonomous power supply system. It consists of wind generators with turbines 60 meters long and huge solar panels. Their area is 15 thousand square meters. m.

The water supply system delivers approximately 945,000 liters of water to the tower daily through diverted pipelines. Their length is 100 km. In addition, there is a dedicated pipeline. Its length is 213 kilometers. Another 34 kilometers of pipes supply cold water for air conditioning.

Observation deck

The main panoramic platform is At the Top (124,451.9 m). We recommend visiting it to everyone who happens to visit Dubai.

Excursions

You can visit the observation deck either independently, by purchasing a ticket at the box office located on the first floor of the building, or as part of an excursion group. Before visiting, you can drop off items that you do not need in the lockers. Then be sure to go through the metal detector.

Here, on the walls, various information about the structure and popular quotes related to it are posted. At the appointed time, you will be taken to the elevators, but before that you will be photographed. In addition, on the way to the elevator, you will see pictures and information about the tallest building in the world, the history of its creation, the companies that took part in the construction. Small groups are allowed to the elevators, which are intended for the transportation of tourists. A wonderful light show accompanied by epic music takes place during the ascent. The ascent takes only one minute.

And now you find yourself on the 124th floor of the building. A 360-degree view opens up from here. Half of the site is located under open air, the second part is in the room. Tourists who have already climbed the observation deck believe that it should be visited at least 4 times: at dawn, in the afternoon, at sunset and at night.

You have 45 minutes to visit the site, but no one really watches the time, so you can stay there as long as you need to enjoy the magnificent scenery. A visit late in the evening or at night is attractive because you can see the musical fountains of Dubai from a great height. There is also a gift shop with T-shirts, cups and other paraphernalia. You can also take a photo and get a photo. When you think you've seen everything that you planned, go to the exit, and in a minute you will be back from heaven to earth. Before leaving, a pretty girl will come up to you and present an album with your photo against the backdrop of the picturesque Burj Khalifa.

Burj Khalifa It is the tallest and most famous skyscraper in the modern world and is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The height of Burj Khalifa is 828 meters. It took about 6 years to build the tower, and $ 1.5 billion was spent. Burj Khalifa created on a special principle, called a vertical city, where the floors have different functions. The tower contains about 900 apartments, 304 hotel rooms and 35 floors for separate offices. There is also an underground car park with a capacity of about 3000 cars.

Burj Khalifa Dubai Description

In 202, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced plans to build the tallest building in the world to the world.

The tower was supposed to be the most important element in the new area of ​​Dubai, it was designed with the aim of attracting many tourists to Dubai from all over the world.

Dubai-based Emaar was the developer of the tower, and South Korean Samsung Engineering was selected as the general contractor.

Originally, the Burj Khalifa was known as the "Dubai Exchange", which means " Arabic Dubai Tower". But the completion of this project coincided with the global financial crisis, and the city was forced to ask for help from the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.

In gratitude for the support of the project, billions of dollars were received for the construction of the tower, the skyscraper was renamed in honor of Sheikh Abu Dhabi. At the opening of the skyscraper, it was said: "This tower will henceforth and forever bear the name" Khalifa Burj Khalifa "

The height of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

In July 2007, the Burj Khalifa reached and surpassed the height of the record holder of the time, the Taipei skyscraper, which was 509 meters. And in September 2007, the record was broken for the tallest building in the world, which belonged to the "CN Tower", located in Toronto, its height was 555 meters. The total height of the tower was kept secret, until the very opening ceremony, and amounted to 828 meters.

The top floor of a residential skyscraper is 584 meters high. Above, there is a 244 meter steel pin, which is installed to provide connectivity. The observation deck is based on the 124th floor of the tower, which is 452 meters high. This is the second highest observation deck after the skyscraper of the Financial Center located in Shanghai.

Burj Khalifa in Dubai. History.

The history of the tower began in 2000, when the ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum decided to launch a plan to turn the emirate into one of the most important centers of world tourism and.

One of his main points was a plan for the construction of a completely new area of ​​Dubai, which will include about 100 buildings: hotels, residential and office buildings, the largest shopping center, magnificent fountains and other unique projects. But, one of its key elements of this new area was to be the tallest skyscraper in the world.

Emaar, a Dubai-based construction company, selected architect Adrian Smith in 2002 to design this unique project.

Why was the architect Adrian Smith chosen? Because he was the founder of the Jin Mao skyscraper project, built in the heart of Shanghai. Its original design was 518 meters high, which was enough to beat the then height champion Taipei, which stood at 509 meters.

But at the initial stage, the project was changed at least 7 times. The last version, which had a height of 705 and 750 meters. But, the organizers were not satisfied with the height and they demanded from Smith to make changes to the project. And the final version, from the proposed five tower options, a project with a height of 828 meters was chosen.

The project was launched in January 2004 under the name Burj Dubai and construction work began. And in December 2004, the construction of the base of the tower was completed. The construction of the first 10 floors took almost one year.

Scientists have developed a special brand of cement especially for the Burj Khalifa tower, which withstands high temperatures up to +50 ° C for a long time. The building was flooded only at night, ice was added to the solution. Otherwise, too high an air temperature did not allow the concrete to gain the required strength. The tower was being built at an average rate of 1-2 floors per week.

Well, the Burj Khalifa reached a height of 160 floors, after which a steel 200 meter spire was installed. It was specially designed for the Burj Khalifa building, glass that allowed enough light to pass through, but reflected some of the heat, which significantly reduced the cost of cooling the skyscraper. But also, the glass had to withstand huge wind loads.

Finally, the construction of the tower was completed. Further, landscaping of the complex was carried out. After the opening ceremony of the Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai took place.

How much money was spent on the construction of the Burj Khalifa?

The construction of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper cost $ 1.5 billion, which paid off in record time, just one year after opening.

The high payback of the tower is associated with the enormous popularity of the building, because it is the tallest skyscraper in the world. During construction, in 2009 the company "Emaar" announced record sales of premises at a price of $ 40,000 per 1 sq. M. In addition, the observation deck of the tower is very popular. To go up to the observation deck, you must buy a ticket by ordering it several days in advance.

Burj Khalifa skyscraper interesting facts

1. Burj Khalifa is an absolute record holder in many respects!

Burj Khalifa is officially recognized as champion in the following categories:

- The tallest building in the history of mankind.

- The building with the largest number of floors.

- The tower with the fastest elevator: its speed is 18 m / s.

- The skyscraper houses the tallest restaurant in the world.

In Burj Khalifa, the restaurant is called Atmosphere, which is located on the 122nd floor of the tower.

But, the most impressive record of the Burj Khalifa is its height, it is the tallest skyscraper in the world!

But the world's tallest observation deck is located in financial center in Shanghai, its height is 474 meters. While in Burj Khalifa, its height is only 452 meters above sea level.

2. Who lives on top of the Burj Khalifa?

Despite the fact that housing prices in Dubai are much lower than New York, London, or Moscow, only the richest people in the world can afford to buy housing in the Burj Khalifa. The owner of the building did not disclose the names of the buyers. But in turn, some wealthy buyers proudly talk about their purchase themselves. Information was leaked in the press that the 100th and 101st floors were purchased for personal use by the billionaire of Indian origin Dr. Shetty. The purchase of the floors cost him $ 25 million. “I have the most best apartment in Dubai, in the Burj Khalifa building on the 100th floor, "the owner of the Indian pharmaceutical empire boasted.

3. Vending machines in the Burj Khalifa.

What are these vending machines selling? Food, coffee, soda, did you think? Yes, no, you will never guess. Everything is different here in the tallest skyscraper in the world!

Bullions of gold are sold in vending machines in Burj Khalifa! Anyone can buy gold bars weighing from 2.5 to 30 grams for a decent bundle of money. One vending machine is installed on the observation deck, the other in the lobby of the tower.

4. Using the energy of the sun.

In Dubai, the scorching sun shines almost all year round, and everyone seeks refuge in a saving shade. However, enterprising sheikhs figured out how to make money even on the scorching rays of light. Around Burj Khalifa, small rooftop buildings have been built with solar panels that generate quite a lot of electricity to power the tower itself.

5. Miracle fountains of the Burj Khalifa.

At the foot of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, there is another miracle, comparable in its uniqueness to the size of the tower. It is one of the largest fountains in the world, which can lift streams of water up to 100 meters. In addition, this fountain is not only in full swing, but can also depict complex figures that move to the beat of the music. Every half hour, starting at 8 pm, the Dancing Fountain, to any beautiful melody, performs its own repertoire, which everyone can admire. As additional bonus- this gigantic, beautiful fountain presents a pleasant coolness for the surrounding vacationers. Which makes staying near this tower more comfortable.

If you can ever visit Dubai, be sure to visit the highest world building and you will be able to spend your pleasant vacation here.

Dubai is famous all over the world for its unique structure that resembles a real stalagmite. This is the Burj Khalifa skyscraper. The height of the building is simply amazing, it is equal to 828 meters, and it consists of 163 floors. Climbing to its top, you can see any point of the Arab metropolis and delight the eyes of tourists who have come here from all over the world.

Construction history

The architects who were developing the project of this structure, from the very beginning, planned what they would create under the name "Burj Khalifa". The height of this skyscraper and the number of its floors were kept in the strictest confidence until the very end of construction. According to the idea of ​​the Sheikh of Dubai, this tower was to become a symbol of a new, newly built area, and attract tourists from all over the planet.

The construction of this structure began in 2004. More than 12 thousand workers came to work every day to build the building, building two floors a week. The height of the Burj Khalifa tower exceeds many skyscrapers by several hundred meters, the structure itself has no analogues in the whole world, an asymmetric shape was invented for its construction. It is thanks to this idea of ​​the architects that this structure can withstand strong winds.

The United Arab Emirates is known for its high temperatures and the scorching rays of the sun, so a special type of concrete was created for the construction of the tower, which can withstand heat up to +50 degrees Celsius. It is also not hot inside the building, as it is completely glazed with unique materials that do not let the sun's rays through and repel all dust. Despite this, the windows of the tower are washed every day. The skyscraper is even endowed with its own aroma, which is created by special membranes.

The construction was completed in 2010, and the grand opening of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper took place. The height of this Arab landmark instantly made the building famous throughout the world. According to the Sheikh of Dubai, the tower was named in honor of their president, the Khalifa.

Description

Many people say about this skyscraper that it is an independent city in the very center of the metropolis. It has its own electrical and air conditioning systems. Electricity is supplied to the building thanks to a large array of solar panels, and a comfortable temperature is maintained using sea ​​water and underground cooling modules. Therefore, the air inside this structure will not warm up above +18 degrees Celsius, which is undoubtedly very important for the hot climate of the UAE.

Near the building itself there is a beautiful, unique singing fountain, the creation of which was spent about $ 217 million. He can throw his jets to a height of over 150 meters.

What's inside?

The height of the Burj Khalifa building is quite impressive, so it could accommodate many hotels, offices, apartments and shopping centers. For them, the building has three separate entrances: one is intended for guests of hotel complexes, the other is for office employees, and the third is for those living in the apartments.

From the 1st to the 39th floor, a hotel is located in the skyscraper, where the interior was designed by the famous designer and fashion designer after whom it was named (Armani). For lovers of an active lifestyle, the building designers have built sports complexes with swimming pools, located on the 43rd and 76th floors. And from 44th to 72nd and from 77th to 108th there are nine hundred luxurious apartments. An Indian billionaire lives on the hundredth floor, who bought it completely for his own property.

Office premises are located from 111th to 154th floors. The "Atmosphere" establishment is located on the 122nd floor of the "Burj Khalifa", the height of its location allows us to say that this is the highest restaurant in the world. The number of seats in it is designed for eighty people.

The observation deck is considered the most popular site of the Burj Khalifa (124th floor). Its height is 472 meters.

Excursion to the top

A panoramic platform called At the Top, which means "at the top", was opened to its first guests back in 2008. Many tourists say that if they have not been to this observatory, then they have not been to Dubai.

Many people come here to specially visit the observation deck of the Burj Khalifa building. Photos from above are amazing: you can take pictures of the incomparable view or the desert of the Arabian Peninsula. One gets the impression that they were made on board some kind of aircraft. There are also many telescopes in this place, their power allows you to see the entire metropolis closer. From a bird's eye view, beautiful panoramas open on the Sheikh Zayed highway and the entire surrounding area. Undoubtedly, visiting this observation deck, you will look at Dubai with completely different eyes.

The duration of this excursion is one hour, but this is quite enough to enjoy all the beautiful views and landscapes.

How do I purchase a Tower Pass?

Tickets can be bought at the box office of the skyscraper, located on the first level, but for this you have to stand in a long queue. To avoid this, it is better to purchase them on the Burj Khalifa website. It is also possible to order them from travel agencies, but this will cost 25 dirhams more.

The cost of entering the tower varies depending on the date of purchase of the ticket and on the age. Thus, an urgent pass will cost AED 400 for both children and adults. Regular ticket prices range from AED 95 to AED 125. It would also be appropriate to purchase a special telescope card worth 25 dirhams. In the event that a whole group of friends or family gathers for such an excursion, then one such card will be enough for them, you do not need to take it for each person.