What cities are located on the Volga - the main Russian river? What cities are located on the Volga City on the banks of the Volga 5 letters.

The beautiful Mother Volga is glorified in many works of famous writers and poets; many wonderful Russian folk songs have been written about her. This amazing river delights not only with its spacious blue waters and fabulous banks. Almost all Russian cities on the Volga and villages attract attention for their amazing story, majesty and beauty.

Volga River, geography

The largest river in Europe is the Volga. Since ancient times, various settlements. Cities located on the Volga are quite significant in all respects both for their regions and for the country as a whole.

The length of the river before the creation of reservoirs and a cascade of hydroelectric power stations was 3690 km, today it is 3530 km. According to some unspecified data, the length of the Volga has become much shorter - 3430 km. In the general list of the length of all Russian rivers, the Volga ranks sixth, and 16th among all rivers on Earth.

A territory of 1 million 360 thousand km² is occupied by the area of ​​its basin, which is about a third of the entire European part of Russia.

This amazing river begins on the Valdai Hills near the village of Volgo-Verkhovye (Tver region). The Volga flows from the west from the Valdai and Central Russian Uplands to the Urals in the east (European part of the Russian Federation).

Near the swimming pool largest river accommodated many big cities. On the Volga, sailing along it, you can see many amazing natural landscapes with cities and villages that fit perfectly into them. Moreover, each has its own unique history, its own cultural values ​​and unique attractions.

The generally accepted division of the Volga regions. Cities located on the Volga

1. The Upper Volga represents the territory from the source of the river to the place where the Oka River flows ( Nizhny Novgorod).

2. From the place where the Oka flows into the Volga to the place where the Kama flows into it - the territory of the Middle Volga.

3. Lower Volga covers the zones from the confluence of the Kama to the Caspian Sea. Now (after the construction of the Kuibyshev reservoir) the border between the Lower and Middle Volga is the Zhigulevskaya Hydroelectric Power Station (area of ​​the cities of Tolyatti and Zhigulevsk).

Let's look at some of the largest cities located on the Volga, worthy of attention in terms of history and attractions.

Yaroslavl

This ancient city on the Volga has a population of more than 590 thousand people.
Almost the entire historical center of Yaroslavl, protected by UNESCO, is a tourist attraction.

In total there are 785 cultural and historical monuments. In one of them, the amazing Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery, a historical collection of ancient manuscripts and books has been preserved.

In the 16th century, the state treasury was moved to Yaroslavl. There is also a large state museum-reserve (historical, architectural and artistic) with a rich collection of icons.

This settlement, like other cities on the Volga River, has a rich historical heritage of ancient times. It is impossible to describe it in full.

Samara

Samara is located between the mouths of the Samara and Sok rivers, in the very place where they flow into the Volga. The city's population is more than 1,100 thousand people. During Soviet times, the city was called Kuibyshev.

The very first mentions of the city in historical chronicles date back to 1361.

The most interesting sights: Stalin's bunker, built in less than a year in 1942; the legendary Revolution Square (the oldest street in the city); bell tower of the women's Iversky Monastery (building of 1850, 70 meters high).

It should be noted that the above-mentioned bell tower stood for about 80 years without repair. Only in the 90s of the last century this historical building was reconstructed.

Many cities on the Volga also have similar historical buildings that have survived to this day.

Saratov

On the right bank of the Volgograd reservoir is the beautiful city of Saratov. The date of its foundation is 1590, when a guard fortress was built on this site.

The population of Saratov is more than 830 thousand people.

Sights: “Saratov Arbat” is located on Kirov Avenue; monument to flying cranes (Sokolova Gora); Nikitin Brothers Circus; Conservatory named after L.V. Sobinova; monument in honor of Yu.A. Gagarin (Cosmonauts embankment); national village (national houses of all peoples of the Saratov region).

In this unusual village you can not only find yourself in the atmosphere cultural heritage Dagestan, Uzbekistan, Tatarstan, etc., but also try dishes of various national cuisines.

Volgograd

Which city on the Volga had several names? From 1589 to 1925, Volgograd was called Tsaritsyn, and then until 1961 - Stalingrad. The city's population is more than 1 million people. The hero city is the largest historical and cultural center of the region.

A majestic memorial monument (symbol of the Motherland) was erected in it in honor of the famous Battle of Stalingrad.

Nizhny Novgorod

At the confluence of two big rivers, Volga and Oka, the ancient city of Nizhny Novgorod is located. It is not only one of the oldest cities in Russia on the Volga, but also one of the largest. Its population is more than 1200 thousand people.

The date of foundation of the city is calculated from the founding of the Novgorod fortress of the Nizovsky land (hence its name) - this is 1221. This fortress is the main attraction of Nizhny Novgorod.

The Church of the Sovereign Icon of the Mother of God is located not far (7.5 kilometers) from Sennaya Square.

Kazan

Kazan is a city that relatively recently celebrated its millennium (2005), although the exact year of its founding is not entirely known. It is located on the banks of the Volga River at the confluence of the Kazanka River. The city is the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, and is very often called the “third capital of Russia.” The population is more than 1,100 thousand people.

Almost all cities on the Volga have preserved unique historical ensembles in their architecture, perfectly combined with modern buildings.

The most important attraction of Kazan is located in the historical center of the city: the Kremlin with the Kul Sharif mosque and the Syuyumbike tower.

They fit perfectly into the numerous ancient historical ensembles of the city. modern facilities: Cultural Center“Pyramid”, state circus, modern hotels, etc.

Also in Kazan, the following attractions are very memorable and beautiful: a fabulous-looking children's puppet theater, the pedestrian cultural street of Bauman (similar to Arbat in Moscow), beautiful embankments, on one of which there is a wedding palace in the shape of a bowl, etc.

Astrakhan

This city, by its location, is the last of the regional centers located on the banks of the Volga. It is inhabited by more than 500 thousand people.

On the site of Astrakhan in the 8th-10th centuries there was the city of Itil, which at that time was the capital of the ancient Khazar Khaganate.

Here you can see the Kremlin, famous for its unprecedented beauty, built at the beginning of the 17th century.

Smaller notable cities on the Volga

Along the banks of the great Volga River there are also smaller cities, which are historical and architectural monuments.

Tolyatti is second in Samara region by population size. It was founded in 1737. Population: more than 720 thousand people.

The city of Syzran is also located in the Samara region near the Saratov reservoir. It was founded by Grigory Kozlovsky in 1683. Population: more than 170 thousand people.

The administrative and cultural center of the Kostroma region is Kostroma. The date of its foundation is 1152. Population: more than 260 thousand people.

Tver (formerly Kalinin) is located at the confluence of the Tvertsa and Tmaka rivers into the Volga. The city was founded in 1135. Population: more than 400 thousand people.

The capital of Chuvashia is Cheboksary. Population: more than 450 thousand people.

The city of Mologa was once located not far from Yaroslavl, at the confluence of the Mologa and Volga rivers. It was located on a flat hill and stretched along the right bank of the Mologa and along the left bank of the Volga.

Its population was more than 7,000 people.

During the Soviet Union in 1935, a government decree was adopted on the construction of a hydroelectric power station (Rybinskaya). According to the project, the area of ​​the reservoir was supposed to be 2.5 thousand square meters, and the height of the surface of its waters above sea level was 98 m. The city elevation was 98-101 m.

However, in 1937, the famous five-year plans of those times forced a revision of the project to increase the power of the hydroelectric station. In this regard, it was decided to raise the water level to 102 meters. As a result, the area of ​​flooded areas almost doubled.

In April 1941, after the resettlement of people, the filling of the reservoir began. The ancient and original city of Mologa (800 years old), which was once an appanage principality with numerous villages, never became.

The flooded city on the Volga is a victim of the country's electrification.

The amazing nature of the Volga basin, beautiful cities with unique historical architectural and cultural attractions attract the attention of a huge number of tourists to travel to these places.

And on the way to it, it has served for centuries and centuries as a water transport route, a good place for people to settle and for trade. This was the case in those days when the concept of “tourism” was not even in sight. And these days the Volga is also blessed a tourist route. What cities are on the Volga? There are 68 of them in total. A large number. And this is only the so-called Big Volga! How many other cities are there in the Volga region?

There are countless rivers, rivulets and streams that flow into the main river. The cities that stand on the Volga appeared gradually, but the largest settlements are also the most ancient. Thus, Kazan and Yaroslavl celebrated their thousand-year anniversaries, Kostroma, the younger sister of Moscow (they have the same “father” - Yuri Dolgoruky), was founded in 1152, a little younger. Tver and Nizhny Novgorod are quite respectable in age; Astrakhan, Cheboksary, Saratov, Samara, Volgograd are a little younger. And these are only large cities, regional or republican centers!

What other cities are on the Volga? Not so large, but with deep historical roots. Myshkin, Rybinsk, Uglich, Kineshma, Ples, Rzhev - it is impossible to simply list all 68 cities and not offend those that are not named. Some of them are included in the famous tourist route" Golden ring", for example, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ples, Uglich. But other cities located along the banks of the Volga deserve close attention.

So, answering the question: “What cities are on the Volga?” - the tourist is trying to solve his problem of choice. And the choice is truly huge. Holidays on the Volga include, for example, stays in various sanatoriums, holiday homes, tourist centers, of which there are more than 400 tour operators in total! Moreover, in the cities and towns of the Upper Volga there are both places for rest and relaxation, as well as sanatoriums, which also focus on the general health of vacationers. Fishing here is specific, not for everyone. The Middle Volga specializes in sanatorium treatment and recreation. But the Lower Volga provides tourists with fishing, which attracts amateurs from different parts of the country and from abroad. There is no equal to it in all of Central Russia.

And, of course, the Volga itself is at the disposal of tourists throughout the entire shipping period, since a developed branch of the tourism business is river cruises. You can find routes of different lengths and price ranges. There are short cruises, literally lasting a few days, and there are long and very expensive cruises, but they cover almost all the famous Volga cities. For example, a cruise from Moscow to Astrakhan and back. Interestingly, most of the ships are named after Russian writers and artists.

Thanks to the system of canals and locks, some cruises combine travel along the Upper Volga with sailing to Valaam and St. Petersburg. What cities are on the Volga can be seen with your own eyes not only from board the ship, but also during the excursions that fill your stay in each city. And each is interesting and beautiful in its own way.

It has always attracted people with its abundance, beauty and grandeur. People have settled on its banks, which are more than 3.5 thousand kilometers long, since ancient times. From Tver, where the Volga originates, to Astrakhan, where it flows into the Caspian Sea, large and small cities and settlements stretch along its banks. In this article we will talk only about cities located on the banks of the Volga.

Tver is an ancient Russian city, called Kalinin during the Soviet period, from 1931 to 1990. This city was first mentioned in chronicles in 1208, but the year of its foundation is considered to be 1135. Historians suggest that the founder of the city could have been Yuri Dolgoruky, who fought for power in Kyiv and built fortresses on his lands. Now it's big administrative center region with a population of about half a million people. Our city is located in the Tver region.

Cities of the Tver region on the Volga - Rzhev, Zubtsov, Staritsa, Tver, Konakovo, Kimry, Kalyazin

Yaroslavl was mentioned for the first time in the Tale of Bygone Years in 1071. The “golden age” of the city was the 17th century, when it became the second largest center of the Moscow State after Moscow. Numerous churches and temples built in those years remind us of this time. After the reforms of Peter the Great, it turned into a regular center of the province. During the years of industrialization, Yaroslavl became a major industrial center. The city's 1000th anniversary was celebrated in 2010.

The cities of the Yaroslavl region on the Volga are Uglich, Myshkin, Rybinsk, Tutaev, Yaroslavl.

About where the name came from ancient city Kostroma, there are many opinions. But the official opinion is that the city received its name from the Kostroma River. Kostroma was founded at the place where it flows into the Volga. This city on the Volga owes its founding in 1152 to Yuri Dolgoruky. Here on Kostroma land the feat of the famous Ivan Susanin was accomplished.

Cities of the Kostroma region on the Volga - Kostroma, Volgorechensk.

The history of Nizhny Novgorod began in 1221. For some time it was called Gorky. This name was given to him in 1932 in honor of the Soviet writer Alexei Maksimovich Gorky. The city was returned to its historical name by 1990. Now 1260 thousand people live in Nizhny Novgorod; it is the economic, scientific and cultural center of Russia.

Cities Nizhny Novgorod region on the Volga - Chkalovsk, Zavolzhye, Gorodets, Balakhna, Nizhny Novgorod, Bor, Kstovo, Lyskovo.

The capital of Chuvashia, the city of Cheboksary, is famous for the fact that the famous Chapaev was born there. In the place where there was a hut in which the Red Divisional Commander was born and lived as a child, there is a huge stone with a memorable inscription. Cheboksary and the satellite city of Novocheboksarsk are famous for their enterprises producing products for the energy industry.

Cities of the Republic of Chuvashia on the Volga - Cheboksary, Novocheboksarsk, Mariinsky Posad, Kozlovka.

Kazan is ancient beautiful city with a rich history. The walls of its ancient fortress of the Kazan Kremlin amaze the imagination of anyone who sees them from the river; it was recognized as a UNESCO site. The capital of Tatarstan celebrated its millennium in 2005, and by this date the Millennium Bridge was erected, as well as the Kazan Metro was built and opened to passengers. Representatives of 115 nationalities live on the territory of Kazan, one of the most multinational cities in Russia.

Cities of the Republic of Tatarstan on the Volga - Zelenodolsk, Kazan, Bolgar, Tetyushi.

People of the older generation remember Togliatti as a city that grew up next to the enterprise where the production of domestic Zhiguli cars was established. These cars began to be produced using equipment purchased from Italy. The Italians helped in the installation and adjustment of their equipment. Several generations of Soviet people drove these cars for many years. There were times when there were huge long-term queues for the products of the domestic automobile industry.

Samara - former Kuibyshev (1935 - 1991). The first mention of a settlement with a fortress in the place where Samara flows into the Volga dates back to 1361, but the official founding date of the city is 1568. It is a large city with a population of about 1 million. 200 people, whose main industries are mechanical engineering, oil refining, food and light industry.

The cities of the Samara region on the Volga are Tolyatti, Zhigulevsk, Samara, Novokuibyshevsk, Oktyabrsk, Syzran.

Syzran is a port city, founded in 1683. It is part of the Samara region and is located on the shore of the Saratov reservoir. The name of the city translated from Turkic means “ravine river”. During the Soviet period, oil and shale deposits were discovered near the city, which determined the structure of the industry. They said about Syzran that this is the second Baku.

Saratov was founded in 1590. By the end of the 18th century, the city became a transshipment point and center for the trade of fish and salt. Until the end of the 20s of the 20th century, Saratov was the most big city Volga region, it was even called the capital of the Volga region. In 2013, Saratov ranked 10th out of 30 cities in terms of attractiveness for business.

Cities Saratov region on the Volga - Khvalynsk, Balakovo, Volsk, Marx, Saratov, Engels.

Volgograd had several names: from its founding in 1589 it was called Tsaritsyn, from 1925 to 1961 – Stalingrad. The most important attraction of Volgograd is Mamayev Kurgan, which was opened in 1968. Monument “The Motherland Calls!” visible when approaching the city both from the river and from railway. They were built as a sign of eternal memory of the heroism of the defenders of Volgograd.

Cities Volgograd region on the Volga - Kamyshin, Nikolaevsk, Dubovka, Volzhsky, Volgograd, Krasnoslobodsk

The Great Volga, having carried its waters through many thousands of kilometers, finally found an outlet into the vast Caspian Sea. Here stands Astrakhan - the southernmost and sunniest of all the cities on the Volga. Thanks to his geographical location, where the trade routes of the Golden Horde intersected, Khadzhi-Tarkhan, as Astrakhan was then called, was a trading hub on the caravan route. Volumes of books have been written about the history of the city during the era of the Astrakhan Khanate.

The cities of the Astrakhan region on the Volga are Akhtubinsk, Narimanov and Astrakhan.