home General issues What is the name of the largest city in Australia. List of largest cities in Australia

What is the name of the largest city in Australia. List of largest cities in Australia

The only one in the world a country that occupies an entire continent from edge to edge (7,692,000 sq. km), one of the few states that does not have land borders with neighboring countries.

The indigenous population, living in isolation since the unimaginable Neolithic times, strange animals and endemic plants- all this bizarrely coexists in Australia with the global civilization of the 21st century.

How many of them are there in total - a detailed map in Russian

National flag of the country was created at the beginning of the last century. As a sign of fidelity to tradition, it depicts the Union Jack of the British Empire, the star of the Imperial Commonwealth of seven rays and brightest constellation in this part of the world - the Southern Cross. The red, white and blue color scheme of the Australian standard also came from the British.

National emblem decorated with mimosa. An ostrich and a kangaroo are located on the branches, holding a shield with the heraldry of the six regions (states) of the country.

Official language in the country - English.

The Australian dollar (AUD) is one of the freely convertible currencies. These bills are not paper. Australians are the first in the world to print money on plastic.

Australian cities consistently rank among most comfortable for living. And recently (2011) Melbourne even topped the prestigious top ten of such “cities for people”. Three more Australian cities were in the top ten - Sydney, Perth and Adelaide.

In Australia total 89 cities, and by European standards they are quite young. The first was founded Sydney (1788), now the largest ocean port on east coast countries.

But the capital of the country, Canberra, is barely a hundred years old. It was founded in 1913.

The most important is the capital Canberra

The capital city of Canberra cannot be called a metropolis - its population With just over 358,000 residents, it is a large city by Australian standards.

The architects' concept when constructing the capital was to create a garden city, which was successfully implemented.

It was decided to build the capital in the center of the country, right next to Namadgi National Park. The city has become one of the greenest in the country; Australians call Canberra the Forest Capital.

In the political center of the state there are embassies and trade missions, editorial offices of newspapers, news agencies and television companies.

Here are the seat of government and the country's parliament, the largest museums and cultural centers, several universities and military academies.

TO the most visited and popular objects relate:

Canberra Theater Centre;
National Museum of Australia;
National Dinosaur Museum;
James Cook Memorial;
excursions to nearby National Park"Namaji";
Tidbinbilla Wildlife Park.

Clogged ears on an airplane? No problem! Useful tips and recommendations in our next one.

Australian cities

Only five cities in the country have more than a million inhabitants.

The most beautiful cities Australia - watch the following video:

Sydney

(4,504,469 inhabitants)

Capital of New South Wales oldest and The largest city continent. It is located in a wide valley, bounded by mountains and an ocean coastline indented by bays.

Most migrants from all over the world arrived in Australia through Sydney. sea port or international Airport. Many remained in the city forever. This is how the city acquired its own special multiculture and multinationality.

The city's attractions:

Opera theatre. The unique architecture, design and dramatic history of many years of construction (1958-1973) have made this beautiful building an internationally recognizable calling card not only of the city, but of the whole of Australia. Outstanding structure listed World Heritage UNESCO.
Australian Museum. The repositories contain works of art, artifacts from the fields of archaeology, history, paleontology, zoology and other fields of science. A rich collection of household items, art and culture of the Australian Aborigines is presented.
Sydney Tower(1981). A place of pilgrimage for tourists. Restaurants, shops, observation deck (250 m).
Sydney Aquarium. The world's largest underwater structure of its type. Tourists observe the underwater life of coral reefs while walking along the ocean floor in tunnels made of transparent acrylic composite glass.
Harbor Bridge. Another all-Australian landmark of Sydney, the world's largest arch bridge built of steel (1932). Group climbing to the bridge arch (134 m above the water) is popular.

Melbourne

(3,806,092 inhabitants)

The capital city of Victoria, one of the best in the world cities to live in. Located on the shores of Port Phillip Bay in a valley surrounded by mountains. Industrial and Finance center. Headquarters of international companies, corporations and banks. Universities, theaters, museums, cultural and scientific centers, Aquarium.

World Art Gallery. The art collection includes paintings by Veronese, Rembrandt, Rubens, collections of art objects Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome.

Eureka Tower. On the 88th floor of this skyscraper there is an observation deck (285 m). It offers views of the city, ocean, and nearby mountains.

Concert center. It surprises with its strange but attractive art design. Building (2009) resembles an architect's rough sketch, randomly embodied in metal and concrete.

Phillip Island. A protected park with themed areas.

In the mornings and evenings, the main spectacle is the Penguin Parade. In another part of the island there is a koala sanctuary. They live freely in a large eucalyptus forest.

Great Ocean Road. This winding panoramic highway is cut into the rocks above the ocean.

Brisbane

(1,945,639 inhabitants)

Capital of Queensland Australia's thriving business capital, a traditional place for international conferences of scientists and political summits. Lots of hotels, business, shopping and entertainment centers. Main airport countries. Modern architecture organically coexists with city parks.

Perth

(2,039,200 inhabitants)

The capital of Western Australia is home to ¾ of the state's population.

Perth closes the top ten most comfortable cities on the planet, although chemical and textile enterprises, food factories, and shipyards operate here.

Business card of the city:

Perth Belfry. Since its construction (2001), this 82-meter tower has become a symbol of the city. The Museum of Time operates here. On its display cases are antique clocks, bells, and optical instruments.
Aquarium of Western Australia. Five sections of transparent underwater passages present visitors with marine inhabitants and underwater landscapes of various areas of the Australian coast.
Zoo. One of the oldest in Australia (1898), with a rich collection of animals and birds from all over the world, which live in a real botanical garden that has grown here over a century.
Stone Wave. A famous rock formation that resembles petrified ocean waves. Depending on the weather and time of day, the rock changes color. Scientists have determined its age to be 60 million years.

Adelaide

(1,138,800 inhabitants)

Quiet and green capital of the state of South Australia. A few high-rise office buildings rise above the neat buildings of the well-maintained streets, rarely more than two stories high. The city is surrounded by parks and gardens.

Nearby, in the Barossa Valley - one of the best centers Australian wine industry.

National Wine Center. A wine museum and tasting rooms showcasing a variety of South Australian wines and winemakers from other regions of the country.

Kangaroo Island. From the Port of Adelaide, pleasure boats take tourists to a protected island with untouched nature.

Tandaniya. Cultural Center Aboriginals. The halls of the center display paintings, sculptures, and works of applied art created by the natives.

In contact with

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New South Wales cities: ,
Queensland cities: ,
Cities South Australia:
Cities in Western Australia:

Life in Australian cities

How do you imagine life in Australian cities? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract you to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying the natural beauties... Maybe some people associate Australia with vast arid deserts and wild aborigines, forced to wander the vast expanses of the mainland in search of better life…. Some people imagine green forests where koalas slumber in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that produce harvests of exotic fruits several times a year... There is, of course, some truth to all these popular opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed state characterized by a high standard of living of its population.

The Australian state, whose capital is the city of Canberra, occupies the territory of the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The country is divided into several states and territories, with a total population of about 20 million people. Most Australians live in cities; only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in rural areas.

Let's move to the southeast of Australia and find ourselves in the Sami big city of the state - Sydney. Sydney is a major business center, with the offices of the largest Australian and international companies located here. Most Sydney residents have prestigious, well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to realize the classic Australian dream of owning their own house on the coast. The salary level in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for every member of a local family to travel by own car, enjoy the full range of necessary medical services, and do not deny yourself regular entertainment. However, families living in Sydney and other megacities - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often completely refuse to procreate, devoting all day to work and evenings to relaxing in entertainment venues, of which there are a huge number in Sydney quantity, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy residents of megacities rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career growth.

To the south of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, which is considered a conservative provincial town. About 130 thousand people live here. The local population also has a high standard of living, but they are not engaged in office work, but in the highly developed crafts and shipbuilding industry. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is somewhat lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find a free parking space. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not pursue entertainment too much, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to eastern Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. Charters Towers is separated from the coast mountain range, so not many local residents are involved in the tourism sector. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the wealthiest families use hired labor on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus ensuring a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modestly than the population of megacities, and an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a more relaxed attitude towards childbearing, and are less eager for entertainment and relaxation.

Australian cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and megacities can afford to take out loans to purchase housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by constantly paying off their bank debts. Australians are united by their high ability to work and boundless patriotism. And their homeland pays them back, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

Largest cities in Australia

The Australian state occupies the entire mainland and nearby small islands of the Indian and Pacific oceans. The capital is Canberra. The state is divided into states and separate territories - the total population is about twenty million people. Almost all Australians live in cities; only 15% chose to stay in rural areas.

In the southeast of Australia is the largest city - Sydney. This is the business center where a large number of offices and headquarters of international and Australian companies. Almost all Sydney residents are businessmen or have high incomes. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but the local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a house on the sea coast, a car and high-quality medical services. But this does not mean that residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening they relax in establishments, of which, for example, there are a huge number in Sydney. Residents of Australian megacities rarely take financial care of their parents - they are rather interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia there is an island. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of a conservative and provincial city. The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people and almost all of them are engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts; no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in big cities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and peaceful. There will be no traffic jams or fuss here. Residents of Hobart don’t particularly like to have fun; they rather devote time to what they love, but they often choose to relax on the coast.

In the state of Queensland there is a town of eight thousand called Charters Towers. It is separated from the sea coast by mountains, and the residents are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are valued here; those who have their own farm often hire workers. Standard of living in small town not bad, many have their own house, although not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it small or metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident spends his entire life paying off his debt to the bank, but also works tirelessly. Australia pays in kind for such patriotism and hard work.

About all the cities listed below, we can say that it best city Australia, but everyone has different tastes, so everyone chooses their own best city for - living, relaxing, studying, working. Looking ahead, I will say that there are four Australian cities in the TOP 10 most livable cities.

– Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Top 10 Australia

Top Cities in Australia

When tourists go to Australia, they ask themselves: Which Australian city should you spend more time in? Which city is better? . Let's try to figure this out.

Many international analytical companies compile world real estate ratings based on a variety of indicators. This data is constantly changing, and different agencies may have different results. I selected only Australian cities from the 2014 Quality of Life Ranking of World Cities, which is compiled annually by the Research Center The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The EIU is a leading research and analysis resource, founded in 1946 as a division of The Economist magazine and later becoming a source of timely and authoritative information for companies, financial institutions and even governments around the world. The latest report looked at one hundred and forty cities. The rating was compiled based on many important factors modern world, namely, the quality of healthcare and education, the level of development of trade and the transport system, the level of crime and the threat of conflict, and even air temperature.

At the same time, Australian cities are included in the list of the most expensive cities in the world, for example, in a recent report by the same EIU, dedicated to the most expensive cities, Sydney and Melbourne are listed in sixth and seventh positions. But everyone understands that this will be the price that the buyer will pay to live in one of the best cities peace. But I note that Melbourne is the only large city in the country that was not included in the list of cities where housing prices increased by more than one hundred percent.

Currently, Australia's population is more than 19 million people. Almost 10 million people live on a relatively small expanse of land along the east and south coasts. About 40% of the country's population is concentrated in two Australian cities - Sydney and Melbourne.

– 1 – Melbourne (Melbourne) – (VIC)

– Sunrise at the Swan bridge, Melbourne, Victoria

The second largest metropolis in Australia and the southernmost million-plus city in the world (population: about 4 million people). Melbourne For the umpteenth time in a row, it has been ranked first in the list of the most livable cities according to the rating from the famous newspaper The Economist. First place Melbourne in the world rankings it has secured the status of a metropolis in an economically developed country with a fairly low population density, as well as a high level of development of healthcare, education and the internal infrastructure of the city.

Melbourne Often called the capital of sport and culture of Australia, the most important sporting events and cultural events take place here. For tourists Melbourne will be interesting, first of all, for its extravagant combination of Victorian and modern architecture, greenery of parks and gardens right in the center of the metropolis, as well as local residents - different nations and cultures. Six of Australia's ten tallest skyscrapers are located here. Among them is the 300 m high Eureka Tower, which ranks second in the country.

– 2 – Adelaide – (SA)

– Adelaide bridge, Adelaide, South Australia

Adelaide– The capital of South Australia, the fifth largest city in Australia with a population of 1.2 million people, ranking 5th in the world in the ranking of the best cities after the Canadian Vancouver and Toronto and the Austrian Vienna. More than three quarters of South Australia's population live in Adelaide. U Adelaide The urban layout, reminiscent of a grid, is very interesting. There are wide and spacious streets, picturesque boulevards, and the central part is surrounded by a green park. Despite the fact that Adelaide is the largest city in South Australia, the rhythm of a large metropolis is not felt here at all.

Tourists should visit the South Australian Museum and the Tandaniya Institute of Aboriginal Culture, within the city limits, visit numerous botanical gardens and recreational areas, and in its surroundings, visit any of the four national parks. Historically, Adelaide is known as the city of churches. Most of The architecture in the central part of the city has been preserved since the colonial era. Australia's most famous wine regions are less than an hour's drive from the city. Barossa Valley And Adelaide Hills.

– 3 – Sydney – (NSW)

– View of the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Bay Bridge, including Bradleys Head, Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney– is the largest metropolis on the continent and the financial capital of the country, the center of the headquarters of 90 banks and more than half largest companies Australia. It took 7th place in the ranking of the best cities in the world after Calgary, Canada. The city has a population of approximately 4.5 million people and is one of the most cosmopolitan and multicultural cities in the world. This fact explains the unprecedented attractiveness Sydney for immigrants constantly joining the urban population. Tourists will be amazed by the unique combination of ultra-modern skyscrapers and extensive business centers with ancient Mediterranean-style buildings and an abundance of green parks.

– 4 – Perth – (WA)

– View of the city from observation deck botanical garden, Perth Western Australia(Western Australia)

Perth took 9th place in the ranking of the best cities in the world after Helsinki. This is one of the most isolated cities in the world from the wider civilization, which has gained fame as an excellent secret place among tourists. In fact, it is a large metropolis with a population of 1.6 million people. Perth also became known as the "City of Lights" when a flyover flew over it in 1962. spaceship“Friendship”, and the residents simultaneously turned on all possible light sources. Tourists here value the excellent beaches of the ocean coast most of all.

– 5 – Brisbane – (QLD)

– View of Story Bridge and Brisbane from Wilson's Outlook, Queensland

Brisbane ranked 18th in the ranking of the best cities in the world. Brisbane is the capital of the state of Queensland. The population is about 2 million, making it the third largest city in Australia, after Sydney and Melbourne. Brisbane's year-round warm climate, spectacular scenery and pleasant... local residents attract people from other parts of the continent, which makes Brisbane the fastest growing city in Australia. Now the city is an original interweaving of modern and colonial architectural styles. The spiers of Victorian churches are combined here with palm trees planted in front of the facades of skyscrapers, which looks quite original.

– 6 – Canberra – (ACT)

– Parliament House at sunset, Capital Hill, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

For some reason, the capital of Australia was not included in the ranking of the best cities in the world by The Economist Intelligence Unit, but ranked from Mercer Quality of Living ahead Brisbane and ranks 30th. And according to the latest survey conducted by the Property Council of Australia, Canberra took first place in the list of the best cities in Australia for living conditions. This survey involved 5,400 people from 10 cities across the country.

The capital has finally surpassed Adelaide in some indicators, which was the No. 1 city of all last years, as well as Hobart - No. 2. What people in the survey liked most about Canberra were its outdoor recreation opportunities, education system and safety.

Canberra took first place in the list of the best cities in Australia for living conditions. In this it is quite unique in that it was built specifically as a capital. The chief architect of the construction was Walter Burley Griffin from Chicago. The opening of the capital took place in 1927. Canberra's layout takes care of all the fine details of the landscape. The city is more like a resort - green, wide streets, small buildings, a complete absence of industry. Canberra's main attraction is Lake Griffin. This is an artificial lake with an area of 72 hectares, located in the very center of the city! On the shores of the lake there are government buildings and a large park.

– 7 – Gold Coast – (QLD)

– Gold Coast ( Gold Coast), Queensland

Australia's sixth most populous city is Gold Coast or simply Gold Coast– located an hour’s drive from Brisbane, on the ocean coast. This is one of the most famous resorts in the world. Gold Coast- this is the hot sun, high waves, mind-blowing rides, vibrant clubs, the most beautiful girls and tanned hot surfers.

– 8 – Cairns – (QLD)

– The Lagoon, Cairns Esplanade, Cairns, Queensland

Cairns is one of the most popular holiday destinations in Australia. Situated in the northeast, Cairns is a provincial but stylish city with a population of around 150,000 people. Beautiful scenery The wildlife of this Australian resort is ready to offer an exciting holiday to any traveler.

– 9 – Hobart – (TAS)

– Marina, view of Mt Wellington, Hobart, Tasmania

Hobart is the capital of the Australian island of Tasmania, as well as the second oldest city in Australia after Sydney. With a population of about 250 thousand. Hobart is a small and cozy town, compared to larger mainland cities. This small town, located at the foot of Mount Wellington. It has a mountainous landscape, which is reminiscent of many cities in Italy. It is home to Australia's oldest theatre, built in 1837. The climate is mild and temperate with four distinct seasons.

A 20-minute drive from the city is Mount Wellington, a true wildlife sanctuary. You can drive to the top of the mountain, seeing tropical rainforest, subalpine flora and glacial rock formations along the way. From the top there are panoramic views of Hobart, Bruny Island and Tasman Peninsula.

– 10 – Darwin – (NT)

– Darwin, Northern Territory

Located on the north coast, Darwin has long become the most international of major cities country, although it ranks 16th in Australia in terms of population. Its close proximity to other countries in the Indian Ocean made the city a transport hub from its earliest days. Devastated during World War II and destroyed after Tropical Cyclone Tracy of 1974, Darwin recovered, showing his unwavering spirit. Today, the population of this Australian resort is about 750 thousand people, and for tourists Darwin has become a popular holiday destination.

Tropical Darwin- a peaceful atmosphere, outdoor living, a mixture of cultures, wild nature and interesting activities. The city is small and easy to navigate. You won't see skyscrapers or multi-story buildings here. Darwin stands firmly on the ground. There are Aboriginal sacred sites in and around the city where you can experience one of the oldest living cultures on Earth. Neighborhood Darwin are rich in places of amazing beauty, the most striking of which are National parks Kakadu (just 170km away), Lichfield and Katherine's Gorge.

More photos you can see by Australian Photography Ilya Genkin.

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