Loknya, Pskov region. New housing and communal services service
How much waste do we produce every day by throwing paper, plastic bags, potato peelings, banana skins and many other things we use in the trash into the trash can? Everyday life? The habit of getting rid of household waste has become automatic. And what their further path is, who is taking them out and where, is of little interest to us. The payment per square meter is satisfactory, since the amount is not prohibitive. But with the onset of 2019, the latter issue will become more tangible for residents in terms of financial expenses.
How will the tariff for waste removal change? Who will we pay for housing? utility service and why are there no processing plants in the region? The AiF-Krasnoyarsk correspondent discussed these and other questions with And. O. Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Vladimir Chasovitin.
Give back the trash
Tatyana Firsova, AiF-Krasnoyarsk: Vladimir Anatolyevich, how will the transition to new conditions take place? It feels like residents are very little aware of what changes are coming from January 1, 2019.
Minister of Ecology of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Photo: From the personal archive of V. Chasovitin
Vladimir Chasovitin: Preparations for changes in the organization of municipal waste management in the region are underway. Almost everywhere, regional operators have been identified who will carry out waste removal and disposal from the beginning of 2019. The program has been developed and approved, but in order for it to take effect, a number of regulatory documents must be adopted. The main one is the territorial scheme for the management of municipal solid waste (MSW), which must specify the entire mechanism for their collection from the territories. For the scheme to start working 100%, the Krasnoyarsk Territory must have 56 landfills, 120 temporary accumulation and storage sites, 14 waste sorting lines and a number of other facilities. Their total cost is estimated at 26 billion rubles. But since the necessary infrastructure already exists in a number of territories, the amount of required investment is reduced to 14.5 billion rubles.
But there is no time to wait for money to appear and construction of the necessary facilities to begin, and in a number of territories we will begin work now.
- People don’t understand what the purpose of the reform is if we are not yet ready for it?
The main goal of the reform is to organize the initial collection of waste from the population. It is important to explain to people that they must enter into an agreement with the regional operator and hand over their waste to them. There is a serious problem in this part of the implementation of the law: in many settlements of the region, garbage is not collected at all, people take waste to the forest, to unauthorized landfills. Let me give an example of the urban-type settlement of Kuragino, where 14 thousand people live. It's pretty big locality, but not all villagers use the waste collection service. There are only a few bins on the street, which confirms that only half of the residents have a garbage collection agreement. The rest burn it in their stoves, throw it into a nearby forest or somewhere else.
The main change that residents of the region should be aware of is that from January 1, 2019, each of us will be required to enter into a waste removal agreement. I often hear from people at meetings: “We burn garbage in stoves, throw food waste into a compost pit, spread humus in the garden, so we don’t produce garbage.” I disagree: any village resident goes to the store, buys food packaged in plastic, and carries it home in plastic bags. So there is no person who does not produce waste.
If now contracts for waste removal are concluded on a voluntary basis, then from January 1, 2019 this will be a mandatory requirement. I will add that the removal of MSW will be transferred from a housing service to a public utility service. Once a system for collecting waste from the population is established, the growth of unauthorized landfills will stop and their elimination will begin. The ultimate goal of the reform is for all waste to arrive at an authorized facility. This means that the garbage must necessarily go to a regional operator, who will sort it or send it to landfill.
Tariff up?
Of course, solving the problems of littering and environmental pollution is a top priority. But you must agree that it is important for people that the tariff for garbage removal does not increase significantly. But there is such a risk. Many experts have already made calculations, albeit approximate ones - and you know, they are not at all encouraging.
Yes, the issue is extremely sensitive, so all calculations by the regional operator must be economically justified. To do this, he is obliged to hold public tenders to identify contractors who will remove waste in the territories within the control zone of the regional operator. The winner of the auction will not be the affiliated company, but the one offering the lower price.
- And yet, does the ministry have an understanding of how much people will pay for garbage removal?
Personally, I will understand when I see the investment and production programs of regional operators. In them they are obliged to specify everything that is required to organize the collection and disposal of waste in a particular area. After the program is approved, the size of the tariff will become clear and what money residents of the region will pay for waste removal. So far, no investment program has been approved. At the same time, last week in the southern group of districts the regional operator announced that the tariff would not be higher than 150 rubles per person. Based on this figure, a family of four will pay 600 rubles per month. I would like to emphasize that I do not predict a significant increase in tariffs for the removal of MSW in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. I propose to wait for the approval of investment programs; the deadline for their submission is November 1. After careful study, we will approve the tariff, the deadline is December 20. Conclude agreements with legal and individuals the regional operator must, by December 31,
Is it possible that we will wake up on January 1st and there will be no one to take out the garbage? The new scheme did not work, is the old one no longer valid?
If tariffs are not approved by January 1 (we will do everything possible to prevent this from happening), then garbage collection will be carried out according to the previous scheme. I assure you, there will be no garbage collapse in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and the population will not suffer. And there’s one more thing I want to focus on. Starting next year, the calculation for the removal of solid waste will change: now the population pays per square meter, regardless of how many people live in the apartment; starting from the new year, payment will be made for each person registered in the living space.
- What was the reason for revising the scheme for calculating fees for garbage collection?
The legislator changed the payment scheme in order to eradicate the imbalance between the area of living space and the people registered in it. It is no secret that two people can live in a large apartment, and seventeen in a small one. The former pay more, despite the fact that they produce less waste. Now the payment will be more fair, because it is not square meters that produce garbage, but the people who live on them. By the way, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory the average savings standard is 17.5 kg per month per person.
Paid - take it away
You said that garbage collection has become a housing and communal services service. Does this mean that the population will have another mandatory payment, the same as rent?
Absolutely right. We will all be obliged to enter into an agreement with the regional operator and pay for garbage removal, whether we want it or not. This will motivate people not to throw waste into unauthorized landfills and not to pollute the environment.
After all, if a person has entered into an agreement with a regional operator, he has no need to take garbage into the forest. Therefore, the growth of unauthorized landfills in the region will stop, although I am far from thinking that this will happen from January 1 next year. I’ll give the residents a year to get used to the new order and understand its necessity. Another advantage of the reform is that the waste will be dismantled and recycled.
- Are there any enterprises in the Krasnoyarsk Territory that engage in recycling?
So far there are only two factories: in Divnogorsk they recycle PET bottles, in Krasnoyarsk they recycle paper. Such capacities have yet to be created; they did not exist, because for profitable production operation a volume of at least 100 thousand tons of selected material per year is needed. Considering that all the garbage will go to authorized facilities, we will accumulate this amount.
Vladimir Chasovitin. Born in 1969 in the village. Podtesovo, Yenisei district. Graduated from Sverdlovsk Law Institute. He worked as a prosecutor of Krasnoyarsk, head of the control department of the governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Now he holds the post. O. Minister of Ecology and Rational Natural Resources Management of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Married. Father of four children.
(G) (I) Coordinates: 56°50′00″ n. w. / 30°09′00″ E. d.56.83333° N. w. 30.15000° E. d. / 56.83333; 30.15000OKATO code
Show/hide cards Loknya - an urban-type settlement in the Pskov region of Russia, administrative center Loknyansky district. Makes up Municipality(with the status of “urban settlement” - within the boundaries of the town).
Located 205 km southeast of Pskov. Railway station on the Dno - Novosokolniki line.
Story
PGT with
Population
| 1939 | I.1959 | I.1970 | I.1979 | I.1989 | X.2002 | I.2010 | X.2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2194 | 3421 | 4277 | 5262 | 6061 | 4898 | 4449 | 3872 |
Economy
There is a furniture factory and bakery in the village. Printing house. Previously, there was a butter and cheese factory, a food processing plant and a radio plant.
Transport
The village has a railway station of the same name, where ambulances and passenger trains, both Russian and international purposes. Transit routes also pass through the village. bus routes to Moscow, Velikiye Luki, Pskov and St. Petersburg.
Attractions
- Transfiguration Church(XVIII century), the brother of Field Marshal M.I. Kutuzov is buried in front of the church porch.
- In the area, in the village of Chernushki - memorial at the site of the heroic death of Alexander Matrosov.
Write a review about the article "Loknya (Pskov region)"
Literature
- //homepages.uni-tuebingen.de (Retrieved September 28, 2009)
- Loknya (Pskov region)- article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
Notes
|
||||||||
Excerpt characterizing Loknya (Pskov region)
Finally, and most importantly, Alpatych knew that on the very day he ordered the headman to collect carts to take the princess’s train from Bogucharovo, there was a meeting in the village in the morning, at which it was supposed not to be taken out and to wait. Meanwhile, time was running out. The leader, on the day of the prince’s death, August 15, insisted to Princess Mary that she leave on the same day, as it was becoming dangerous. He said that after the 16th he is not responsible for anything. On the day of the prince’s death, he left in the evening, but promised to come to the funeral the next day. But the next day he could not come, since, according to the news he himself received, the French had unexpectedly moved, and he only managed to take his family and everything valuable from his estate.For about thirty years Bogucharov was ruled by the elder Dron, whom the old prince called Dronushka.
Dron was one of those physically and morally strong men who, as soon as they get old, grow a beard, and so, without changing, live up to sixty or seventy years, without a single gray hair or missing tooth, just as straight and strong at sixty years old , just like at thirty.
Dron, soon after moving to the warm rivers, in which he participated, like others, was made head mayor in Bogucharovo and since then he has served in this position impeccably for twenty-three years. The men were more afraid of him than the master. The gentlemen, the old prince, the young prince, and the manager, respected him and jokingly called him minister. Throughout his service, Dron was never drunk or sick; never, neither after sleepless nights, nor after any kind of work, did he show the slightest fatigue and, not knowing how to read and write, never forgot a single account of money and pounds of flour for the huge carts that he sold, and not a single shock of snakes for bread on every tithe of Bogucharovo fields.
This Drona Alpatych, who came from the devastated Bald Mountains, called to him on the day of the prince’s funeral and ordered him to prepare twelve horses for the princess’s carriages and eighteen carts for the convoy, which was to be raised from Bogucharovo. Although the men were given quitrents, the execution of this order could not encounter difficulties, according to Alpatych, since in Bogucharovo there were two hundred and thirty taxes and the men were wealthy. But Headman Dron, having listened to the order, silently lowered his eyes. Alpatych named him the men whom he knew and from whom he ordered the carts to be taken.
Dron replied that these men had horses as carriers. Alpatych named other men, and those horses did not have, according to Dron, some were under government carts, others were powerless, and others had horses that died from lack of food. Horses, according to Dron, could not be collected not only for the convoy, but also for the carriages.
Alpatych looked carefully at Dron and frowned. Just as Dron was an exemplary peasant headman, it was not for nothing that Alpatych managed the prince’s estates for twenty years and was an exemplary manager. He was eminently able to understand instinctively the needs and instincts of the people with whom he dealt, and therefore he was an excellent manager. Looking at Dron, he immediately realized that Dron’s answers were not an expression of Dron’s thoughts, but an expression of the general mood of the Bogucharov world, which the headman was already captured by. But at the same time, he knew that Dron, who had profited and was hated by the world, had to oscillate between two camps - the master's and the peasant's. He noticed this hesitation in his gaze, and therefore Alpatych, frowning, moved closer to Dron.
- You, Dronushka, listen! - he said. - Don't tell me nothing. His Excellency Prince Andrei Nikolaich themselves ordered me to send all the people and not stay with the enemy, and there is a royal order for this. And whoever remains is a traitor to the king. Do you hear?
“I’m listening,” Dron answered without raising his eyes.
Alpatych was not satisfied with this answer.
- Hey, Drone, this will be bad! - Alpatych said, shaking his head.
- The power is yours! - Dron said sadly.
- Hey, Drone, leave it! - Alpatych repeated, taking his hand out of his bosom and with a solemn gesture pointing it to the floor at Dron’s feet. “It’s not that I can see right through you, I can see right through everything three arshins below you,” he said, peering at the floor at Dron’s feet.
The drone became embarrassed, glanced briefly at Alpatych and lowered his eyes again.
“You leave the nonsense and tell the people to get ready to leave their houses for Moscow and prepare carts tomorrow morning for the princesses’ train, but don’t go to the meeting yourself.” Do you hear?
The drone suddenly fell at his feet.
- Yakov Alpatych, fire me! Take the keys from me, dismiss me for Christ's sake.
- Leave it! - Alpatych said sternly. “I can see three arshins right under you,” he repeated, knowing that his skill in following bees, his knowledge of when to sow oats, and the fact that for twenty years he knew how to please the old prince had long ago gained him the reputation of a sorcerer and that his ability to see three arshins under a person is attributed to sorcerers.
The drone stood up and wanted to say something, but Alpatych interrupted him:
- What did you think of this? Eh?.. What do you think? A?
– What should I do with the people? - said Dron. - It completely exploded. That's what I tell them...
“That’s what I’m saying,” said Alpatych. - Do they drink? – he asked briefly.
“I’m all worked up, Yakov Alpatych: they brought another barrel.”
- So listen. I’ll go to the police officer, and you tell the people, so that they give up this, and so that there are carts.
The Loknyansky district is capable of falling in love with anyone who is not indifferent to the wonderful nature, lakes and forests, ancient churches, ancient estates and parks.
There are more than 50 lakes in the area, home to many species of fish, and mushrooms and berries abound in the forests.
In the village of Chernushki, Loknyansky district, the Hero performed his famous feat Soviet Union- Alexander Matrosov.
In the village of Loknya they are actively developing sports: there is a boxing school headed by V.V. Golik, known not only outside the region, but also at the international level, and the football team also pleases with its successes.
Story:
Loknya is an urban-type settlement in the Pskov region, which arose in 1901 in connection with the construction railway. However, the Vlytsa churchyard, which has now become part of the village, is mentioned in the chronicle back in 1488.
At the end of the 18th century in Vlitsy on the site of a demolished building due to disrepair wooden church(XV century) Spaso-Preobrazhenskaya was built stone church, the building of which has survived to this day within the boundaries of the village of Loknya. The name comes from the Loknya River, which flows nearby. The word “Loknya”, according to the writer Lev Uspensky, means “damp place”, “swampy place” in translation from Finnish.
Now Loknya is a small village where you can relax from the hustle and bustle big cities and enjoy nature.
How to get there:
The village has the same name railroad station, where fast and passenger trains stop, both Russian and international. Transit bus routes to Moscow, Velikiye Luki, Pskov and St. Petersburg also run through the village.
Attractions:
Temples:
- (XVIII century), the brother of Field Marshal M.I. Kutuzov is buried in front of the church porch.
The church dates from the 18th century. The church has four altars: the main chapel is Spaso-Preobrazhensky, the left one is Nikolsky, the right one is Ilyinsky and the warm one in the refectory is in the name of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God.
In front of the church porch, the brother of the commander S.I. Kutuzov, a famous liberal who gave freedom to his peasants long before the abolition of serfdom, was buried.
In the ancient village of Mikhailov Pogost, attention is drawn to a very beautiful church, built in 1864 by the local landowner Alekseeva over the ashes of her husband.
To build the temple in Starye Lipi, brick production was established, which was then transferred through a chain of people to Mikhailov Pogost to the construction site. Built from brick, granite, marble and sandstone, the temple is an excellent example of neo-Russian style. According to local residents, an underground passage was built from the Brianchaninov Palace to the church.
Monuments:
In the area, in the village of Chernushki, there is a memorial at the site of the heroic death of Alexander Matrosov.
Alexander Matveevich Matrosov(February 5, 1924, Ekaterinoslav - February 27, 1943, Chernushki village, Pskov region) - Hero of the Soviet Union, private infantry. Known for his self-sacrificing feat, when he covered the embrasure of a German bunker with his chest. His feat received wide publicity in the Soviet media and became a stable expression in the Russian language. The ashes of the hero rest in the city of Velikiye Luki on the banks of the Lovat River. A monument was erected at the grave. A bronze statue of Matrosov stands on a granite pedestal.
Estates:
- Manor Starye Lipa, Loknyansky district, village. Mountain
The estate dates back to the end of the 19th century. In the past, this was the estate of Senator Brianchaninov. This is one of the most luxurious estate ensembles with a huge house and a variety of exotic style interiors. There are two preserved from the estate observation towers and a fragment of the two-story east wing.
At that time, the style of historicism dominated in Russia and the Bryanchaninovsky Palace had a large number of rooms (according to some sources - 120), decorated in the spirit of that time. There were Russian and Greek styles, Egyptian and Byzantine; there were also mirror and glass bead rooms, an extensive library and exhibition hall, an art gallery and a house church.
Next to the palace there was a large glass greenhouse in which amazing and rare flowers brought from Europe were grown. There was an extensive fruit and berry garden.
Where to stay:
Where to eat:
- Cafe "Podvorye-2"(Loknya village, A. Evstifeenkova St., 467th km) - the cafe offers European, Russian, homemade and mixed cuisine, there is free wi-fi.
- Cooking RAIPO (Loknya village, Sovetskaya st., 11)
- Bar "Ball"
- Cafe "Behemoth"
Sport:
Sports and military-patriotic work is carried out at a high level in Lokna. The Kolos stadium hosts regional football teams participating in championships or cup games.
The boxing school, headed by V.V. Golik, is known not only outside the region, but also at the international level. It educates ring champions, candidates and masters of sports, winners of many prestigious tournaments. Students of this famous coach are included in the Olympic reserve school and are part of the Russian youth boxing team.
Holidays:
Nature of the region:
The nature of the region is simply magical! There are a lot of beautiful places, lakes, rivers and forests, there is clean air and a lot of greenery. All nature lovers will undoubtedly appreciate this beauty.
The blog "Get to know your native land" is virtual trip for children in the Pskov region and is the embodiment in the Internet space of the main materials of the project of the Centralized Library System of Pskov “Know your native land!”
This project was developed and implemented in the libraries of the Centralized Library System of Pskov in 2012-2013. - Library - Center for Communication and Information, Children's Ecological Library "Rainbow", Library "Rodnik" named after. S.A. Zolottsev and in the innovation and methodological department of the Central City Library.
The main goal of the project is to give a basic idea of the historical past of the Pskov region, its present, about the people (personalities) who glorified the Pskov region, about the richness and originality of the nature of the Pskov region.
The project united library workers, participants in the educational process and parents with a common goal.
"Cultivating love for native land, to the native culture, to the native village or city, to the native speech - a task of paramount importance and there is no need to prove it. But how to cultivate this love? It starts small - with love for your family, for your home, for your school. Gradually expanding, this love for one’s native land turns into love for one’s country - its history, its past and present” (D. S. Likhachev).
| Pskov. Phot. Petra Kosykh. |
Project implementation partners:
City schools:
· Secondary school No. 24 named after. L.I. Malyakova (primary school teacher Valentina Ivanovna Grigorieva)
· Secondary school No. 12 named after. Hero of Russia A. Shiryaeva (primary school teacher Tatyana Pavlovna Ovchinnikova)
· Border - customs - legal lyceum (primary school teacher Ivanova Zinaida Mikhailovna)
Pskov Regional Institute for Advanced Training of Education Workers:
Pasman Tatyana Borisovna – methodologist in history, social studies and law POIPKRO
Pskov State University
Bredikhina Valentina Nikolaevna, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Humanitarian Education of Pskov State University.
Blog Editor:
Burova N.G. - manager Department of Information and Communication Technologies of the Central City Hospital of Pskov
Currently, despite the fact that the project that originally formed the basis for the creation of this resource has been completed, our local history blog continues to successfully exist and develop. Being at its core an information and educational resource and a good help for those who want to get to know Pskov and the amazing Pskov region (especially for children), - be it the opening of a monument in Pskov or on the territory of the Pskov region, impressions of trips to one of the corners of the Pskov region, the creation of a new local history toy library or photo gallery and, of course, we always inform our readers about the publication of new books about Pskov, designed for young local historians.
The materials on this blog can be used in school classes and at library events, or they can be read just like that - for self-education!
We are waiting on the pages of our blog for all the guys who are not indifferent to the history of Pskov and the Pskov region, and, in turn, we promise to delight our visitors with new materials. By the way, blog updates can be tracked in the section
