Morozovka Leningrad region. Morozovskoe urban settlement

As a rule, Russians prefer to travel around famous places both in your own country and abroad. The tourist wealth of Russia includes Lake Baikal, Kamchatka, Caucasus Mountains, resorts. But besides this, there are many more beautiful and interesting places, one of which is the village named after Morozov. It is located in the Leningrad region, but how it can attract vacationers will be discussed in this article.

Story

The settlement was formed at the end of the 19th century. Sometimes you can find mention of it with other names: Sheremetyevsky Zavol, the village of Shlisselburg gunpowder factories.

Initially in this area about Lake Ladoga A gunpowder production plant was built. The development of the military industry occurred quickly, so enterprises of this type were valued by the state. The first name of the village comes from the Shlisselburg fortress, located on the opposite side of the reservoir.

The quality of the products was high thanks to the new English equipment. At the beginning of the 20th century, residential buildings gradually began to be built around the production area, educational establishments, churches, etc.

After the 1917 revolution, the settlement lost some of its attractions. With the change in the political regime, people's way of life became completely different. In 1918, the village named after Morozov received its current name.

Description

Currently, this place boasts its former industrial power. Here the Morozov Chemical Chemical Plant was built and operates. Morozov (profiling on explosives, varnishes, paints and anti-corrosion substances). In addition, there are food processing factories here. The village serves as a good recreational resource for the country. There are many attractions on the territory of the settlement, and all conditions for a normal life have been created.

The population of the village named after Morozov is 10,712 people (data current for 2015). The small territory and number of inhabitants do not allow the settlement to become a full-fledged city.

The infrastructure is at an average level. There are hospitals, grocery stores, pharmacies, construction supplies, organizations with a narrow profile - in general, everything a person might need in life. Also can be found in the village named after Morozov ice arena. Transport links are well developed. Recently, due to the increase in the number of tourists, the hotel business is gaining popularity.

Location and climate

The village is located in the northern part of Russia, not far from St. Petersburg. Nearby is the famous Lake Ladoga with its vast waters. Nature is rich in coniferous trees and fruit bushes, so in this place you can simply admire the true beauty of our country. The air is clean and fresh.

Due to its location, it often rains here and the air temperature is low. Hot summer occurs for a maximum of a couple of months, the rest of the time it is cool here. Fishing enthusiasts will enjoy the proximity of a rich reservoir, but it is worth remembering large quantities insects When going to the forest for a picnic, be sure to take warm clothes, a tent and mosquito repellent with you.

You can have a good rest not only in the south. The north will welcome you with open arms and leave you with a sea of ​​impressions from communication with nature.

Attractions

The first thing you should pay attention to are religious buildings. Here is a church, once considered one of the most beautiful churches in Russia, in the name of the holy apostles Peter and Paul. During the revolution, the buildings underwent major changes, and their former charm was not fully restored.

If you are an amateur historical places, be sure to visit the Oreshek fortress. It is a little far from the village, located on an island in the middle of the Neva. The former architecture has been partially preserved here, and it will be interesting to admire the surrounding beauty from the island.

The history of the village named after Morozov is preserved in one of the museums - "Roads of Victory". The establishment was built in 1943 and became the key to saving the residents of besieged Leningrad. The memory that is kept in this building serves as a tribute to the soldiers.

Don't forget about the Crossing Memorial and the Steel Path Monument.

Where to stay

Unfortunately, there are no hotels in the settlement itself yet. Small overnight accommodations are currently being built. If you decide to go to the village named after Morozov (Leningrad region, Vsevolozhsk district), then take a closer look at the following settlements:

• Shlisselburg. There are about 5 hotels in this city. The distance from the settlement itself is approximately 5 km. Each location has cozy rooms with all amenities; cafes, grocery stores, and pharmacies are located nearby.
• Kirovsk. small town, in which you will find 4 guest complexes. A significant drawback is the large distance between settlements - 21 km.
• Vsevolozhsk Here you can not only stay, but also take some excursions to local attractions. There are 8 comfortable hotels with amenities found in the district; there is the opportunity to have a snack and buy groceries nearby. The distance from the village is 22 km.

In addition, you can consider guest houses in Razmetelevo, Myaglovo, Murino, but be prepared for a long trip to your destination.

How to get there

To get to the village named after Morozov, use the guidebook. A navigator or detailed map Leningrad region.

If you are coming from St. Petersburg, take the major highway R-21. She goes east. Upon reaching a major fork, not far from the Neva River, take a northerly direction.

Except personal transport You can reach your destination by train. The nearest station to the settlement - There are daily flights there from the Finlyandsky Station cultural capital, their cost is quite affordable for everyone. Young people who want to get an education often travel from the populated area to the city.

Despite the small area and number of inhabitants, the village is developing and continues to exist. The memory of the past is carefully preserved and passed on from generation to generation. Spend some time visiting picturesque place, the impressions of which will last a lifetime.

Morozovskoe urban settlement is a municipal formation within the Vsevolozhsk district of the Leningrad region.

The administrative center is the village named after. Morozova.

The head of the settlement is Denis Viktorovich Zakharov.

The head of the administration is Olga Aleksandrovna Zaretskaya.

Morozovskoe urban settlement covers an area of ​​11,069 hectares. Population - 11966 people. Settlements: village. them. Morozova, village Gannibalovka, village. Danube, village Koshkino, village Rezvikh, village Chernaya Rechka, village Sheremetyevka.

• Location: south-eastern part of Vsevolozhsk district
  • Borders:
    • in the north with the Rakhinsky urban settlement
    • in the west with Shcheglovsky rural settlement
    • in the south and west with the Razmetelevsky rural settlement

• The territory of the settlement passes Railway Melnichny Ruchey - Petrokrepost - Nevskaya Dubrovka.
• The territory of the settlement passes highway Vsevolozhsk is a village named after Morozov.

History of the village named after. Morozova is associated with the construction of a gunpowder factory here at the end of the 19th century. At the factory administration building, stone pillars have been preserved, which then marked the territory of the factory.

On August 14, 1884, the charter of the joint-stock company was approved. The Sheremetyevo Powder Plant, later renamed the Shlisselburg Plant, traces its history back to it. In 1922, the plant and the village were named after Nikolai Aleksandrovich Morozov (1854-1946).

As a participant in the assassination attempts on Alexander II, Morozov N.A. was sentenced to eternal hard labor in 1882 and served his term in the Peter and Paul and Shlisselburg fortresses until 1905, where he wrote works on chemistry, physics, astronomy, mathematics, and history. IN Soviet time he became a prominent scientist and honorary member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. From 1918 until the end of his life he was director of the Lesgaft Natural Science Institute.

During the Great Patriotic War, 1,500 people left the plant for the front, and some of the plant’s equipment was evacuated to the Urals. On September 8, 1941, the Germans occupied the city of Shlisselburg and the blockade of Leningrad began, but the plant continued to operate under bombing and artillery shelling. After the war, the plant stopped producing gunpowder and began to specialize in the production of products for the needs of the mining industry, in the production of BF glue and plastic products.

Today the village named after. Morozova is the industrial center of the region. On the basis of the plant named after. Morozov, new enterprises are created. The oil depot of JSC Bashneft was put into operation. Availability of sufficiently developed engineering and transport infrastructure determined the development of an industrial zone in the village.

In the territory municipality operate: Morozov Chemical Plant CJSC, motor transport enterprise Frost LLC, food industry enterprises.

Imeni Morozov is an urban-type settlement in the Vsevolozhsk district of the Leningrad region of Russia.
Popularly it is simply called Morozovka.

Population - 10.4 thousand people (2006), 10873 (2010, census).

Located on the right bank of the Neva (there is a pier), at its source, 59 km east of St. Petersburg. Railroad station 21 kilometers and Petrokrepost on the branch from Melnichny Ruchey station (Vsevolozhsk) on the St. Petersburg - Nevskaya Dubrovka line.

In 1922, the plant and the village were named after the People's Volunteer revolutionary and scientist Nikolai Morozov, who was imprisoned in the Shlisselburg fortress in 1884-1905.

A 40-minute drive from St. Petersburg, opposite the Petrokrepost, at the mouth of the Neva, there is an urban-type settlement named after Morozov. Named in honor of the outstanding revolutionary-People's Will, a major Soviet scientist - Nikolai Alexandrovich Morozov, who for many years was a prisoner of the Shlisselburg fortress. This village is famous not only beautiful nature and magnificent holiday destinations, but also its interesting story. And the history of the village is inextricably linked with the history of the plant in the village of Morozova (Shlisselburg Powder Plant). Moreover, it is connected to such an extent that we can say with confidence that the history of the plant is no other than the history of the village. Construction of the plant began in 1882. Near the factory administration building, stone pillars of those times have been preserved; such pillars marked the boundaries of the factory. The village itself was founded in 1884 as a workers’ settlement of the Shlisselburg gunpowder factory. With a fairly small built-up area - about 40 dessiatinas (approximately 44 hectares) - the length of narrow-gauge railways for housing and communal services was more than 15 km. An extensive transport network was created on the territory of the plant and the village railway tracks normal and narrow gauge, the length exceeded tens of kilometers. It was a well-functioning single factory enterprise with switches, crossings, a fleet of trolleys and its own depot. On the territory of the plant and the village there was an extensive network of reclamation ditches, which were maintained in perfect condition by a team of excavators. On each street, fire-fighting ponds were dug at a certain distance, which, like ditches, were constantly cleaned. In the center of the village there was a fire station, established in 1914. Near the depot building, a pond was dug and lined with wooden sheet piling, always filled clean water, which was changed monthly. Not far from the plant, peat mining was opened and the Danube village was built for seasonal workers recruited by clerks from villages in the Vologda, Kostroma and Vitebsk provinces (mostly young girls) to harvest peat for the plant. Both the plant and the village around it continued to develop dynamically until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. On the night of July 20, all German citizens in the village were arrested, declared prisoners and deported. In 1922, the plant and the village were named after the People's Volunteer revolutionary and scientist Nikolai Morozov, who was imprisoned in the Shlisselburg fortress in 1884-1905. The status of an urban-type village has been since 1927. The Great Patriotic War directly affected the population of the village. 1,500 people left the plant for the front. Part of the plant was evacuated to the Urals. On September 8, 1941, fascist troops occupied the city of Shlisselburg. The blockade began. The village was separated from the enemy only by the Neva River (only 1.3 km along the frozen river). The church as a landmark was dismantled. The bricks were used to build roads. The plant worked under bombing and artillery shelling - they hit the checkpoints during shift changes. During the Second World War, several hospitals and a surgical department operated in the village. A kindergarten, a bakery, a club, and an office were transferred to the territory of the plant, under the protection of a green area and earthen landslides. The garrison of the Shlisselburg fortress was supplied from the village. In the winter of 1941-42. The Military Council of the Leningrad Front decided to organize transportation on the ice of Lake Ladoga. On January 12, 1943, the offensive operation of the Soviet troops “Iskra” began to break the blockade of Leningrad. The troops of the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts went on the offensive. On January 18, the blockade was broken. Already on February 7, the first direct train with food from Chelyabinsk arrived at the Finlyandsky Station in Leningrad. For this purpose, a 36 km long railway was built from the Polyana station to the village of Morozova, and a 1300 m long pile bridge was erected. In honor of the feat of the railway builders, the “Steel Road” monument (the “Echo of War” cache) was erected at the Petrokrepost station. After the war, the plant stopped producing gunpowder. Specialization began in production for the needs of the mining industry, the production of BF glue, and plastic products. By the beginning of the 20th century, the village had changed. Residential wooden and brick houses were built. Schools, a library and reading room, an art gallery and clubs were opened in the village
. Now the population of the village is 10,229 people.
You can get to Morozovka on your own along the Murmansk highway or by shuttle bus K-511, which departs every 20 minutes from the station. Dybenko metro station.
There are also buses 512 going to Vsevolozhsk and 513 (Vsveolozhsk - Kirovsk)
There was a route to Petrokrepost inside the village, but it was cancelled.
There is also a summer bus to the Oreshek gardening center.

You can take the train from Finland Station, the station is 21 kilometers away.

The village named after Morozov is an urban-type settlement in the Vsevolozhsk district of the Leningrad region. The center of the Morozov urban settlement.

Located on the right bank of the Neva (there is a pier), at its source, 59 km east of St. Petersburg. Railway station 21 km and Petrokrepost on a branch from Melnichny Ruchey station (Vsevolozhsk) on the St. Petersburg - Nevskaya Dubrovka line.

Residential development in the village is represented by five-story block houses of various series, brick houses of various heights and low-rise individual houses.

In the village them. Morozov there are two kindergartens (combined type No. 20 and No. 22) and one secondary school.

Famous people

Story

• On March 22, 1882, in the area of ​​the Riga Pustosh dacha, which belonged to the state councilor, Baron V. A. Rennenkampf, construction of the Shlisselburg gunpowder plant began.

• On December 1, 1883, the production of gunpowder began.

• Founded in 1884 locality- a working village of the Shlisselburg gunpowder factories (or Sheremetyevsky plant, after the name of a nearby village).

• By the beginning of the 20th century, the village had changed. Residential wooden and brick houses and barracks were built. Schools, a library and a reading room for workers, an art gallery and clubs were opened in the village.

In 1914, a private elementary school operated at the Shlisselburg Gunpowder Factory, L.A. Gavrilova and A.G. Belyaeva worked as teachers, and there were 1,445 workers at the plant.

• In 1922, the plant and the village were named after the People's Volunteer revolutionary and scientist Nikolai Morozov, who was imprisoned in the Shlisselburg fortress in 1884-1905.

• The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1927.

The Great Patriotic War directly affected the population of the village. On September 8, 1941, fascist troops occupied the city of Shlisselburg. The blockade of Leningrad began. The village was separated from the enemy only by the Neva River (only 1.3 km along the frozen river). During the war, several hospitals and a surgical department operated in the village.

On January 12, 1943, the offensive operation of the Soviet troops “Iskra” began to break the blockade of Leningrad. The troops of the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts went on the offensive.

On January 18, the blockade was broken. Already on February 7, the first direct train with food from Chelyabinsk arrived at the Finlyandsky Station in Leningrad. For this purpose, a 36 km long railway was built from the Polyana station to the village of Morozova, and a 1,300 m long pile bridge was erected. In honor of the feat of the railway builders, the “Steel Road” monument was erected at the Petrokrepost station.

In the post-war years, peaceful life was established in the village. The construction of new houses is actively underway, and infrastructure is being developed. The renovation of the housing stock continues in subsequent years. It becomes especially intense in the 70s and 80s. In the village named after Morozov, a new hospital, school, kindergartens, nurseries, and stadium begin work. We built our own bakery. Cultural life The village receives new impetus thanks to the construction of the House of Culture named after. N. M. Chekalova.