The most beautiful cities in Bavaria: names, historical facts and sights. Sights of Bavaria Which cities to visit in Bavaria

A fairy-tale castle hidden in the forests of the Bavarian Alps is a real masterpiece that has earned crazy popularity among tourists and brings fabulous profits to Germany. Neuschwanstein was the inspiration for the Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland Paris, the inspiration for Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake ballet, and Ludwig II's love for Wagner's music.

From a distance, Neuschwanstein Castle looks like a toy. It seems that the towers of this magical castle are of color Ivory soar against the background of dark green firs. Close up, it is fabulously beautiful and still a little unreal among the romantic alpine slopes.

The rooms of Neuschwanstein are truly luxurious. It took 4.5 years for woodwork alone to finish the royal bedroom, made in the late Gothic style. The castle gives the impression of a theatrical scenery, and partly is it, since it was created under the active guidance of the Munich theater artist Christian Jank.

Despite the apparent toy appearance, the castle has a very impressive size, and it was built over the course of seventeen years. Eyewitnesses and contemporaries claimed that fifteen master carvers worked on the manufacture of a carved wooden bed for Ludwig for four and a half years.

The interior of the castle is a mixture of various architectural and artistic styles, a combination of Moorish, Gothic and Baroque elements: here are stalactite columns, a throne room in the decadent-Byzantine spirit, and a singing hall with exquisite lighting, intended for productions of Wagner operas. At the same time, the entire building was equipped with the most advanced heating system for that time, and the kitchen had running water with cold and hot water.

Coordinates: 47.55753000,10.74985400

town hall

Landshut Town Hall - "Rathaus" (Rathaus)

Landshut Town Hall is not located on the main city square, as usual, but near it, at the intersection of Altstadt and Theaterstraß e.

The imposing building in the Gothic style acquired its current proportions and three-dimensional structure by the end of the 16th century, after the connection of three adjacent residential buildings acquired by the city government in 1380 (middle), 1452 and 1503 in 1570-1571, a beautiful bay window appeared on its northern corner. In 1860–1861 the architect Leonard Schmidtner gave the town hall modern look on the model of the Frankfurt Römer.

In the dense building line of Altstadt Street, the facade of the town hall stands out for its symmetrical composition, in the center of which the facade of the tallest and widest house dominates, on the sides there are four-storey twin houses. Each prong of their stepped pediments is decorated with pinnacle columns and lancet arches, and the main pediment, in the center of which you can see a clock framed by a stylized Gothic rose, ends with a narrow, slender observation tower. Heraldic shields can be seen in the balustrade of the carved stone balcony for the front exits, the walls of the bay window along the entire height are decorated with relief floral ornaments.

Part of the central building, at least since the 15th century, was occupied by the main hall, where in 1475 the magnificent wedding of Duke Henry VI and the Polish princess Jadwiga Jagiellonka took place. In 1876–1880, the German-Austrian architect Georg Hauberrisser decorated the hall in the Neo-Gothic style, and in 1880–1882 court painters from Munich painted its walls with images of the famous Landshut wedding ceremony (1475).

Today, the hall still retains representative functions; concerts and performances are held here for visitors. It is open on weekdays from 2 to 3 pm.

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lake constance

The waters of the Upper and Lower Lakes, as well as the Rhine River, which connects these reservoirs, flow into Lake Constance.

The lake with an area of ​​535 square meters, a length of 63 kilometers and a depth of up to 255 meters is located in the Prealps. The lake washes the shores of not only Germany, but also the countries of Austria and Switzerland. The Rhine flows through the lake.

A huge number of baroque monuments, monasteries, churches, castles are concentrated on the shores of Lake Constance. Indeed, living on a lake with a mild southern climate is a pleasure. And tourists here will definitely have something to see. Due to the numerous influx of tourists, this place is never calm. Everything here is equipped for recreation and entertainment: bars and restaurants with delicious fish from the lake, beaches and warm pools, water sports, boats, steamboats, asphalt roads on the banks for cyclists.

Coordinates: 47.64411100,9.38644400

The Museum of Industrial Culture was established in the 1980s and is housed in an old factory. The theme of the museum is the history of industrialization in Europe and Germany in particular. The collection is based on various items reflecting the history of the development of technology and industry, as well as immersing the visitor into the world of social and cultural life Nuremberg XIX-XX centuries.

Thanks to the original and creative form of presenting the material, all information is presented in a comprehensive manner, from various angles - these are socio-cultural aspects, technical, economic, and other points of view. To show the life of ordinary people is what the creators of the museum and its employees are striving for. So that our contemporaries can understand the simplest things - how ancestors studied at school, how they treated their teeth, what entertainment establishments they visited, what devices they used, and so on. That is why the main hall of the museum is somewhat reminiscent of a city street.

Of great interest is the school section of the museum, dedicated to the 500-year history of education in Germany. Its exposition reflects the history of the development of schools, novelties that appeared in school life, educational materials of different times used in different countries. A visit to the Museum of Industrial Culture is a small journey through time, moreover, into the recent past.

Coordinates: 49.46134600,11.11146900

Communication Museum

The Communications Museum is the direct successor of the Royal Bavarian Transport and Postal Museum, founded at the end of the 19th century. In 1899, a major exhibition dedicated to the history of the railway opened, and three years later, in 1902, it was supplemented by a section on the history of the Bavarian post and telegraph. The construction of the building in which the museum is now located began in 1914, but was interrupted by the First World War and was completed only in 1925.

The history of the Bavarian post and the development of communications is presented to the attention of visitors to the Museum of Communications, which has almost 500 years and covers the period from the era to the present. The main topics of the permanent exhibition are devoted to the development of postal transportation, travel "by postal", the history of telephony and the telegraph. Among the exhibits of the museum you can see the original postal coaches and cars that were once engaged in the delivery of correspondence, as well as various technical devices. There is everything here, from old telegraphs and teletypes to the most modern means of satellite communications. The museum also has an extensive collection of films and videos.

Coordinates: 49.44544200,11.07437400

Hohenschwangau Castle

The world-famous Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein castles are located in the village of Hohenschwangau, which are annually visited by more than 300 thousand tourists from all over the world.

Neo-Gothic Hohenschwangau Castle was built by the Bavarian king Maximilian II in the 19th century, designed by architect Domenico Quaglio. The building was used as the summer residence of the royal family.

The future king Ludwig II spent his youth in this castle, who met the composer Wagner here.

In the courtyard of the castle there is a fountain in the form of a swan. On the ground floor of the building is the bedroom of Queen Mary of Prussia, made in oriental style. On the second floor there is the hall of the swan knight, decorated with frescoes and paintings on the theme of the swan knight Lohengrin. On the third floor there are the largest rooms - the king's chambers and the reception hall (the hall of heroes and knights), decorated on the theme of Germanic legends.

Coordinates: 47.55559000,10.73621700

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Lake Königssee

The Royal Lake (or Lake Königssee) is considered the cleanest and deepest lake in Germany. Its depth reaches 190 meters. The lake is also known under a different name - Barthalomeusee (after the church of St. Bartholomew, located here).

There are mountains around the lake, among which Watzmann is the highest point. Its height reaches 1874 meters. The climate on the lake is mild, so there are a lot of tourists here both in summer and in winter. The place is also popular due to mineral springs with healing water, which are located here.

The lake is part of the Berchtesgaden National Park, which contains rare species of fauna and flora. Also near the lake is former residence Hitler's "Eagle's Nest", which was presented to him for his 50th birthday.

Coordinates: 47.55753000,12.97691300

The most popular attractions in Bavaria with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Bavaria on our website.

- magical landscapes, but they would be so beautiful without cozy cities in mountain valleys, fairy-tale castles hidden from human eyes among rocks or on an island, luxurious palaces in medieval cities.

Sights of Bavaria

A free state in southeastern Germany is considered tourist mecca, the center of all "the best". Upscale here ski resorts, developed infrastructure, picturesque area, original traditions.

Many attractions are associated with brewing. Here, this drink is very much loved and its production is taken responsibly. For centuries, honed technologies are kept secret and only by visiting Bavaria you can taste real Bavarian beer. Not the last place in brewing is occupied by monks, but that's another story.

Apart from beer and natural beauties, what else is Bavaria famous for? Sights historical and architectural. For example, the Castles of the "Mad" King Ludwig II, where excursions are held all year round. These palaces descended from fabulous illustrations amaze with their scale and original architecture. They are especially beautiful from afar - some are surrounded by mountains and a green carpet of trees, others are surrounded by a luxurious park. The history of the creation of each of them is fascinating, you will not regret signing up for a tour of the Bavarian Castles.

Everyone knows the city of Nuremberg, but few people know about its history and interesting places, attractions and historical monuments. For example, about the "historical mile" - a route compiled for tourists in order to cover the maximum number of significant places in the city.

Did you know about "City of Christmas". There is a museum in Rothenburg ob der Tauber where a Christmas atmosphere reigns for 12 months a year, created by hundreds of lights, toys and other paraphernalia. There are truly valuable specimens here, such as nativity figures from all over Europe.

In Bavaria, there are quite a few places associated with Hitler and Nazi ideology. Excursions on this subject are held frequently.

How not to get lost in abundance?

As you can see, the sights of Bavaria are quite diverse and, depending on preferences and interests, everyone can find something to do:

• Skiing;
• Beer tasting in the monastery;
• Excursion to significant places of the times of German Nazism;
• Visit to the BMW Museum in Munich;
• Visit to the "City of Violins";
• Walk along the gorge Partnakh.

Among all this, it is impossible to single out the main sights of Bavaria, but having gone on a tour of Bavaria, you will be able to highlight those for yourself. To start your journey, you can use the search on the topic “Sights of Bavaria description” and highlight places of interest, but it is better to contact a specialist.

My name is Tatiana Mirshberger, a licensed guide in Bavaria and Munich. I love to share stories, facts, and little secrets with tourists on how to make the real Bavaria open to them. The sights described in guidebooks are nothing compared to live communication with local people, visiting places that you cannot read about in brochures.

To feel the atmosphere of the places of interest, feel the Bavarian spirit and keep best experience from rest - sign up for cognitive and. Contact information: +49 1520 244 94 18 (Viber, WhatsApp),

Bavaria is the richest land in Germany, in every sense of the word. However, many, going to this region, usually do not go further than Munich. 34travel decided to correct this absurd misunderstanding and compiled a list of six for you must see sights of this southern land to prove that Bavaria is not only Oktoberfest.

Neuschwanstein and other castles

Neuschwanstein(Schloss Neuschwanstein) is familiar to everyone since childhood - this castle became the prototype of the Sleeping Beauty castle, which appears in the intro of every Disney cartoon. Built in the second half of the 19th century by order of, perhaps, the most eccentric German king Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein grew up right in the middle of the Alps. Ludwig dreamed of building a fairy-tale castle from ancient German legends, so he invited not a professional builder, but the theater artist Christian Jank, who painted scenery for Wagner's operas, to be the architect.

Today, the castle is a museum, the entrance ticket to which costs € 13. If you don’t go inside, you won’t be able to appreciate all the eccentricity of Ludwig. Ludwig expressed his love for the work of Wagner, who frankly twisted ropes from the king all his life, in the interior of the castle. The walls in the Minstrel Hall, for example, are frescoed with scenes from the opera Tannhäuser, and in the bedroom with themes from Tristan and Isolde. The throne room is made in the Byzantine style: there is a lot of gold and images of saints around. The frescoes in front of the throne depict another castle that Ludwig dreamed of, but whose construction was never completed.

Neuschwanstein had been under construction for seventeen years, and when Ludwig died, it was barely a third complete. All this time, the king had to live somewhere, and in parallel, he began to build a “mini-Versailles” for himself - Linderhof castle(Schloss Linderhof), also designed by Christian Jank. Ludwig considered himself a new incarnation of the Sun King, so he needed a residence reminiscent of the palace of the French emperor to maintain this opinion of himself. Although it is difficult to call Linderhof Castle - in fact, it is a compact Baroque villa surrounded by an elegant park. The most interesting place here is the grotto of Venus - an artificial cave 10 meters high, where scenes from Wagner's Tannhäuser were played, which is not at all surprising, given the king's love for the composer.

Later, Ludwig did not have enough "mini-Versailles" and he wanted to build a full-fledged palace. They became a castle Herrenchiemsee(Schloss Herrenchiemsee), which is located on an island in the middle of Lake Chiemsee. The Bavarian Versailles even surpassed its French ancestor in some ways - the "Hall of Mirrors" here was several meters longer than the Versailles original. But under Ludwig, only the central part of the palace was erected. The king lived in the castle there for only nine days. Later, the castle was finally completed and now it houses a museum.

lakes

The favorite summer entertainment of the Germans living in the millionth city of Munich is to escape to the water on the weekends. Mountain lakes are the same visiting card of Bavaria as pretzels or dirndl. But it's worth going here not only in summer - in the cold season, without a crowd of tourists and the Germans themselves, you can admire the beauty of the Alpine lakes.

The Fünfseenland region, near the town of Starnberg, is only half an hour away from Munich main station. The region is called "the land of five lakes". Most famous lake out of the five Ammersee(Ammersee), which is considered one of the warmest and cleanest in the region, despite its proximity to big city. Ammersee - a paradise for lovers aquatic species sports: here is one of the oldest sailing schools in Germany, and the horizon is always strewn with figures of people on a windsurfer or kayak. Nearby is the Starnberger See lake, where King Ludwig II also left a mark by building his summer residence. Fans of highly spiritual entertainment can take a ferry to the village of Bernried to study the German Expressionists in the museum Buchheim Museum der Phantasie.

Lake Chiemsee(Chiemsee) is called the "Bavarian Sea" because of its record size - 80 square kilometers. There are two on the Chiemsee big islands- Female (Fraueninsel) and Male (Herreninsel), where it is located "Versailles" Ludwig II. In addition, many small islands are scattered around the lake. For example, Kraut (Krautinsel), where you can get on rented kayaks and have a picnic almost like on desert island. The nature of the Chiemsee is so picturesque that at the beginning of the 20th century a whole circle of so-called "artists Chiemsee" (Chiemseemaler) appeared, who painted exclusively the beauties of this lake in the southeast of Bavaria.

Tegernsee(Tegernsee) in the truest sense is located right in the middle of the mountains. Paragliders descend from the alpine slopes, flying over the azure water, and tourists go hiking right from the beach. Real estate on Tegernsee is almost the most expensive pleasure in Germany, so last years the villages surrounding the lake have become luxury resorts full of expensive hotels, restaurants and spas. Less pretentious entertainment here is the former Benedictine monastery and its brewery.

The neighbor of the luxurious Tegernsee is a lake Schliersee(Schliersee) - suitable for lovers of eco-tourism. All hiking trails adorned with plaques detailing the local flora and fauna.

Zugspitze, or top of Germany

Climbing the Zugspitze - the most high point Germany - you feel like a real cosmopolitan. From here you can see four countries at once: Austria, Switzerland, Italy and Germany directly. There are two ways to get to the top. The first one is more picturesque: cable car. You are rushing at a speed of 10 meters per second, and below you are the snowy peaks of the Alps and the Eibsee lake. The second option is by train on the gear railway. The train departs from the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, which today is one of the most popular ski resorts.

Climbing to the top is not a cheap pleasure. A round-trip ticket costs about €50. If you don't want to pay that much and you don't have a goal to get to the top by all means, the Zugspitze is a great place to go hiking. Along the way, you will find Bavarian landscapes of incredible beauty: a lake with crystal clean water, forests, caves, glaciers and Partnakh gorge.

Salzburg

Of course, calling Austrian part of Bavaria is an unforgivable geographical mistake, but from Munich to the fourth largest city in Austria by train is less than two hours. From Vienna to Salzburg, by the way, the road takes almost three hours and the ticket will cost twice as much (the ticket from Munich to Salzburg costs from € 11.5).

Salzburg is famous as the birthplace of the great Mozart. Everything in the city reminds of this: portraits of the composer in every souvenir shop, a museum in the house where he was born, the Mozart University and various classical music festivals that take place here all year round.

Salzburg is, in fact, a museum in itself. This city is a monument of baroque architecture, thanks to which it was included in the List of objects world heritage UNESCO. It is worth starting the tour from the main square Residenzplatz, where there is a 15-meter baroque fountain dating back to the 17th century! Then look into the residence of the archbishops and the gallery attached to it, where Rembrandt, Rubens, Brueghel and other famous artists of the 16th-19th centuries are exhibited. Then you can walk around the Mirabell Palace and the beautiful baroque garden, laid out around. And you should definitely climb the Hohensalzburg fortress, from where you can see best view the city and the Alps surrounding it on all sides. Although best advice- is to forget all the above tips. Buy a ticket, get out of the station and just wander around the city without any specific goal, without fear of getting lost.

Terme Erding

Bavaria - federal state in southeastern Germany. Natural beauties, national holidays, religious relics and architectural monuments attract thousands of tourists every year. Nowhere else in the world can you find so many castles, palaces and picturesque parks.

Modern civilization has not deprived Bavaria of the charm of antiquity, but provides the population with a high standard of living. Traveling along a romantic path, it is easy to imagine how Roman legionnaires passed along the same road, medieval knights rushed galloping, gilded carriages drawn by eight thoroughbred horses passed.

Only here is it possible to fully immerse yourself in history with maximum comfort. Wide choose hotels of different price categories, convenient public transport, thoughtfulness of tourist routes, single tickets for visiting museums will help the guests of Bavaria to make a fabulous and unforgettable trip.

This German land enchants tourists at any time of the year. In spring - the gentle greenery of the hills and lawns. In summer - the coolness of the fountains. In winter - pastoral Christmas pictures. In autumn - huge parks with golden fallen leaves.

Munich - Bavaria in miniature

The history of the emergence of Munich began with a small monastic monastery. Ordinary people began to build their houses near the monks' shelter, hoping to find protection and permanent work here. Gradually, the monastery and the surrounding buildings grew, and new town was named Munich, which means "monk" in Old German.

During the Second World War, Munich was subjected to numerous bombings. Most of the historical buildings of the capital were seriously damaged, so many of the architectural monuments that today are the pride of the Bavarians are a skillful "remake".

Marienplatz is the main square in Munich. This is the iconic place where they originate tourist routes. The square got its name in honor of the Virgin Mary. A gilded statue of the saint crowns a column located in the center of Marienplatz. Here are the New and Old Town Halls, built in the Gothic style.

At a certain time, the clock located on the tower of the New Town Hall starts to move, and the performance begins. Dolls, made in natural human growth, play out historical scenes from the life of the Bavarians. The tower of the Old Town Hall houses the Toy Museum, the exposition of which will undoubtedly interest both children and adults.

Location: Marienplatz - 1, 80331 Munich.

Not far from the main square of Munich is the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Frauenkirche. The cathedral, built in the Gothic style, was built in the 15th century. This majestic building is tall 100 meters accommodates 4 thousand parishioners.

In 1944, when the city was bombed, the cathedral was practically not damaged. It was not possible to save only patterned stained-glass windows. On the road slab near the entrance to the church, you can see the so-called devil's footprint - the imprint of a man's foot of size 44. The tomb of the Wittelsbachs is located in the Cathedral, where the members of this ancient family found their last shelter.

Location: Frauenplatz - 12, 80331 Munich.

This is the summer residence of the Wittelsbachs, which is considered the largest palace and park complex in Europe. The palace was erected in honor of the birth of a descendant of the royal dynasty - Maximilian Immanuel. In one of the exhibition halls of Nymphenburg is the world famous Gallery of Beauties.

It presents portraits of attractive women who were considered the ideals of beauty of that time. The court painter Josef Stieler captured the features of not only noble ladies, but also simple Bavarians. Among others, the portrait of Baroness Amalia von Krudener stands out - the subject of passion of the poet Fyodor Tyutchev.

The complex houses the Crew Museum and the Porcelain Museum. In the Museum of the Crew, you can admire the luxuriously decorated carriages and sleighs in which the royals traveled. Above the carriage museum is an exhibition of porcelain, which contains thousands of exhibits. Tourists will be amazed by the huge well-groomed park with an artificial lake, on the surface of which beautiful white swans glide smoothly.

Location: Schloß Nymphenburg - 1, 80638 Munich.

Old and New Pinakothek

The Pinakothek is literally translated from Greek as a repository, and today this term is used to refer to art galleries. The Alte Pinakothek is an art museum that displays a collection of paintings by famous European artists from the 14th to the 18th century. The exposition is based on the personal collection of the Wittelsbachs.

The interiors of the museum, at first glance, seem extremely simple and even ascetic. But soon the idea of ​​the organizers of the exhibition becomes clear, because nothing distracts visitors from contemplating the majestic paintings in luxurious frames. In the halls of the Neue Pinakothek exhibited over 550 paintings and about 50 sculptures. Here are works of art dating from the late 18th and early 20th centuries.

Location: Old - Barer Straße - 27, new - Barer Str - 29.

An attraction in Munich that will attract fans of the German automotive industry is the BMW Museum. The complex of buildings belonging to the Bavarian Motor Works stands out in the midst of the ancient luxury of palaces, churches and castles modern design, stylized as car details. The exposition of the museum will acquaint the guests of the city with the history of the creation of the BMW company.

Location: Am Olympiapark - 2.

Mandatory item in the plan tourist trip should be a visit to the most famous German pub - "Hofbräuhaus". Here they sat with a mug of beer such famous people like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Vladimir Lenin and Adolf Hitler.

The institution was created as a court brewery, the contingent of which was exclusively close to the king. And only in 1828, by decree of Ludwig I, the Hofbräuhaus opened its doors to ordinary people. The beer restaurant consists of several huge themed halls. The restaurant's menu includes local beers and traditional Bavarian dishes.

Location: Platzl - 9, 80331 Munich.

This festival of good humor and the art of brewers takes place from mid-September to the first Sunday in October. Tourists who are lucky enough to be in the capital of Bavaria at this time will be swirled by the whirlpool of the beer carnival. These weeks locals allow themselves to dress up in colorful national clothes.

Eyewitnesses say that at Oktoberfest the amount of beer drunk exceeds 7 million liters. The popular drink is served with traditional German treats: pork knuckle with sauerkraut and potato dumplings, Bavarian sausages, salty pretzels. When planning a trip to Oktoberfest, keep in mind that hotel rooms must be booked in advance.

Among ordinary houses on a Munich street is one of the most beautiful baroque churches - Azamkirche. The church in honor of St. John of Nepomuk was built by the Azam brothers in 1733. Azamkirche was conceived as a private chapel, but according to the demands of the townspeople, access to it was opened to everyone.

Location: Sendlinger Street - 32.

Royal castles of Bavaria

Representatives of the ancient Wittelsbach family ruled Bavaria from 1180 to 1918. Under them, the architectural appearance of this part of the country dramatically changed, about 15 castles and palaces were built, which most of the guests of Bavaria aspire to visit.

Near the town of Füssen, on a high cliff, Neuschwanstein Castle seems to soar among the clouds. It was built by order of the most mysterious Bavarian king Ludwig II. The name of the castle literally means "new swan cliff".

The romantic descendant of a noble family, impressed by the tales of medieval knights, wanted to recreate the atmosphere of those times around him.

The unrelenting interest in the ambiguous and mystical personality of Ludwig II and his fairy-tale castles still attracts crowds of tourists to this part of Bavaria. Unfortunately, Ludwig of Bavaria died before the castle was completed. In the vicinity of the castle is the Swan Lake - Schwansee, which inspired Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to write music for the famous ballet.

Location: Neuschwansteinstraße - 20, 87645 .

The architectural brainchild of Ludwig II, which was built during the life of the king - Linderhof. The Bavarian dreamer was inspired to build the Royal Manor by a visit to the French city of Versailles. Linderhof is translated from German as "Linden Yard".
In the new palace, Ludwig of Bavaria's desire for privacy reached its climax. So that the servants would not annoy the king, a special dining table was designed. With the help of a special mechanism, this piece of furniture was lowered one floor down and raised already served.

Linderhof Palace strikes with the luxury and elegance of the interiors, a mixture of baroque and rococo styles, but the Hall of Mirrors makes the strongest impression on visitors. In this room, huge mirrors are located on both sides of the room, creating the illusion of infinity and refraction of space. Around the palace there is a park - a miniature copy of Versailles. The Grotto of Venus was built on the territory of the park, in which the King of Bavaria enjoyed the music of Wagner in the twilight.

Location: Linderhof-12, 82488 Ettal.

Opposite the Swan Castle is Hohenschwangau, where the fairy-tale king spent his childhood. The main entrance to the castle can be reached by bus or horse-drawn carriage. For the brave, there is an alternative way: through suspension bridge, named after the mother of Ludwig II - Mary. Marienbrücke is located at an altitude of 92 meters, a mountain river flows below.

The bridge offers stunning views of Norschwanstein Castle. The father of Ludwig of Bavaria - Maximilian II erected Hohenschwangau on the site of the ruins medieval fortress Schwanstein. The interior of the castle, built of yellow sandstone, is decorated with colorful frescoes praising the fearless heroes and beautiful ladies of the Middle Ages.

Location: Alpseestraße - 30, 87645 Schwangau.

Natural monuments of Bavaria

In this part of Germany, it is worth admiring not only architectural monuments but also natural beauty. Contemplation of high snow-capped mountains, lakes with a mirror-like surface of water, dense forests and green meadows invariably fills tourists with a sense of delight.

If you take a train in Munich and get to the ancient town of Füssen, you can find yourself at the foot of the Bavarian Alps. Here are majestic castles, deep lakes, picturesque villages, ski resorts, and peace and tranquility are poured in the purest air.

Bavarian part of the European Alps, length 300 kilometers, is located between the rivers Leh and Zalah. The most high mountain The Bavarian Alps - Zugspitze rises to 2962 meters above sea level.

In the Bavarian Alps you will see one of the most beautiful reservoirs in the country - the Royal Lake Königssee. Tourists are given the opportunity to ride on a pretty boat on the sparkling surface of the lake. Water transport here it is equipped exclusively with electric motors. Boats and boats with internal combustion engines are prohibited from moving around Königssee, so as not to pollute it, because the water of the lake is rightfully considered the cleanest in Germany.

The lake was formed by ancient glaciers, so the water temperature in it, even in the heat, does not rise above 17 degrees. There are restaurants on the banks of the Königssee, where guests are offered to enjoy smoked and fried trout, local beer.

In the south of Germany there is a huge tract of natural forest - national park"Bavarian forest". All conditions have been created here for the conservation of endangered species of animals: deer, lynx, wolves and otters. Tourists can observe the behavior of animals in wild nature. For better view at a height of 25 meters, a wooden path is suspended, supported by the trunks of centuries-old pines.

Location: Böhmstraße - 43, 94556 Neuschönau.

Traveling with children. What sights in Bavaria are worth visiting?

Many consider the presence of children a good reason to postpone foreign trips on the back burner. As a result, the right time to travel may never come.

In every public building in Bavaria you will find a place for feeding and changing, so traveling even with very young children will not be burdensome. Undoubtedly, the children will be interested in visiting Bavarian castles and museums, but if you plan your path in such a way as to visit amusement parks, your kids will be delighted.

Not far from Munich is the largest water park in Europe - Erding. On its territory there is a swimming pool with sea water. The atmosphere of the tropics is recreated here, the artificial reservoir is surrounded by luxurious palm trees and visitors have the opportunity to swing on real waves.

The pool is open to tourists all year round. IN bad weather this zone is covered with a transparent dome. While the children enjoy the dizzying descent from water slides, parents can relax in the sauna or salt cave.

Location: Thermenallee 1-5, 85435 Erding.

You can get a sea of ​​​​positive emotions and plunge into childhood in amusement park Legoland, which is located near the town of Gunsburg. On an area of ​​140 hectares, exciting rides and huge figures made of thousands of Lego pieces are collected.

To feel like a brave pirate, a noble knight, a pioneer of the wild jungle - every child will find entertainment to their liking in Legoland. If you can't get around the park in a day, stay for the night in a village located 10 minutes' walk, where you can stay in comfortable cottages for a small fee.

Location: Legoland-Allee - 1, 89312 Günzburg.

Bavaria is one of the richest lands in Germany, with magnificent natural beauties, historical and religious monuments, architectural sights, thanks to which millions of tourists come here every year.

Here you can see the charming charm of antiquity and ultra-modern technical and industrial complexes, recall the famous German romanticism and the courage of medieval knights. What exactly can you see in Bavaria?

TOP 12 attractions in Bavaria

We invite you to familiarize yourself with brief description and photos of the most famous sights of Bavaria and its capital - Munich. And in more detail you can see everything, having arrived on vacation in this wonderful federal land.

This is the main square of Munich, from which most city tours start. In the middle of the square there is a column, on top of which there is a statue of the Virgin Mary, Marienplatz is named in her honor.

On the square you can see the Old and New Town Halls, built in the German Gothic style. Periodically, at the New Town Hall, dolls begin to perform scenes from the history of Bavaria and ancient Munich. And in the Old Town Hall you can see the toy museum.

This cathedral is located next to Marienplatz. It was built in the 15th century in the Gothic style, has a height of more than a hundred meters and can accommodate several thousand parishioners. The cathedral is the burial place for all representatives of the royal family of Wittelsbach.

Interestingly, during the Second World War, he practically did not suffer from the bombing. Only skillful patterned stained-glass windows on the windows perished. On one of the paths near the church, you can find a deep imprint, it is believed that it was left by the foot of the devil.

This is the largest palace complex in Europe, once belonging to the Wittelsbach family, who ruled in Bavaria for more than seven centuries. In one of the halls of Nymphenburg, the famous Gallery of Beauties is exhibited.

The artist Stiller painted portraits of the most beautiful women of the 19th century, in his opinion, not only from the nobility, but also from the common people. Among them is a portrait of Amalia Krudener, with whom the Russian poet Tyutchev was hopelessly in love.

This and the whole of Bavaria is also a mandatory item in excursion tours. The famous Hofbräuhaus beer house is located in Munich, where all the celebrities of their time, from Mozart to Lenin, visited.

At first it was the Wittelsbach Court Brewery, where only the king, his retinue and close associates could come. And only in the 20s of the XIX century it opened its doors to ordinary people. The beer menu includes only beer and national German dishes.

This brewery festival is known all over the world and takes place in Munich in September and early October every year. This is a real beer carnival that will wrap the guests of Bavaria in its arms, treat you with beer and traditional cuisine of these places.

Bavarians dress up for Oktoberfest national clothes and compete in the amount of beer drunk during the day. Beer is served here with no less delicious pork knuckle, sauerkraut, Bavarian sausages, etc. Book a hotel room in advance.

This castle, built in the second half of the 19th century, is located near the city of Füssen. It stands on a high rock, so outwardly it seems to be floating in the clouds, symbolizing German romanticism. Translated from german castle called the New Swan Rock.