Fairytale castles. Fairytale architecture: the most beautiful castles in the world
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Where: Schwangau, Bavaria, Germany.
Price: an adult ticket will cost 13 euros (855 rubles); for children and teenagers under 18 years of age, admission is free.
It was this place that became the prototype of the Sleeping Beauty Castle - the same one that greets guests at Disneyland. Neuschwanstein was built in the 19th century at the whim of King Ludwig II, spending a record amount for construction at that time - six million gold marks! True, the monarch himself only had a chance to live in the fairy-tale castle for about 170 days. Construction was completely completed after his death.
Neuschwanstein is one of the most popular attractions in Bavaria and perhaps the most famous and popular castle in Europe, so there are a lot of tourists here. Experienced travelers They advise you to arrive early in the morning and give preference to sportswear: Neuschwanstein stands on a rock, which means the path to it will not be easy. You can get there from Munich by train - the castle is located 130 kilometers from this large city.
Windsor Castle, England
Where: Windsor, Berkshire, England.
Price: for adults - 20.5 pounds (1,500 rubles), for students and people over 60 years old - 18.7 pounds (1,400 rubles), for teenagers under 17 years old and disabled people - 12 pounds (900 rubles), for children under five years old - for free.
The favorite country residence of Queen Elizabeth II, a magnificent castle with almost a thousand years of history, a repository of paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, a symbol of the monarchy - all this is about him, about Windsor Castle. For more than 900 years it has been the residence of British monarchs, but despite the fact that the castle is “active”, anyone can get here. However, before visiting, we advise you to look at the website of Windsor Castle and find out whether Elizabeth II is going to visit her residence on this day: the castle is closed during the Queen’s visits.
If you want to see with your own eyes how the current reigning monarchs live, and also learn the history of the British royal family, be sure to come to Windsor Castle: it is located only 30 kilometers from London, you can get there in 20 minutes by train.
Chenonceau Castle, France
Where: Chenonceau, Indre-et-Loire department, France.
Price: for adults - 13 euros (855 rubles), for students and children under 18 years old - 10 euros (650 rubles), children under seven years old can visit the castle for free.
One of the most romantic French castles is located on the Cher River, 214 kilometers from Paris and only 34 kilometers from Tours. France has good rail connections, so getting here won't be difficult. The people called the Chenonceau castle "ladies' castle", and all because most of its owners were women. At different times, Diana de Poitiers, Catherine de Medici, and the wife of King Henry III, Louise de Vaudemont, lived here. So it is not surprising that the female “influence” is noticeable here in everything: in the elegant decoration of the castle, in the beautiful gardens located nearby.
Bran Castle, Romania
Where: Bran city, Romania.
Price: for adults - 7.8 euros (515 rubles), for people over 65 years old - 5.6 euros (370 rubles), students - 4.5 euros (300 rubles), schoolchildren - 1.5 euros (100 rubles).
This place attracts with its gothic romance. According to legend, it was in this castle, built at the end of the 14th century, that Prince Vlad the Impaler, the prototype of the famous Count Dracula, stayed. There is no historical evidence for this, but it is thanks to the myth that Bran Castle is the most visited place in Romania. The atmosphere in the castle is the most mystical, and it is very easy to plunge into it: you can get there by bus from Brasov or Rasnov.
Himeji Castle, Japan
Where: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan.
Price: for adults - 1000 yen (530 rubles), for schoolchildren and students - 300 yen (160 rubles).
This place got its name Himeji, which means White Heron Castle, due to its snow-white color and elegant shape, which resembles the outline of a bird. The castle was built in the 14th century by the princes of Akamatsu. At that time, bloody internecine wars were fought in Japan, so initially the fortress, surrounded by a labyrinth garden, served as a defensive structure. Today, the castle attracts not only tourists, but also film directors - for example, it was here that the film from the Bond series “You Only Live Twice” was filmed.
Getting to the castle is not difficult: Himeji is located just 1.5 hours from the Japanese city of Osaka or four hours from Tokyo (you will need to travel by high speed train). Experienced travelers advise coming during the cherry blossom season.
Hluboka Castle, Czech Republic
Where: Hluboka nad Vltavou, Ceske Budejovice district, Czech Republic.
One of the most beautiful castles Europe, built in the mid-13th century, is located 140 kilometers south of Prague (you can get there by bus). Initially, the castle of Hluboka nad Vltavou was called Frauenberg, and its appearance was very different from the modern one: in the first 400 years alone, 26 owners changed here, and each owner of the castle did not deny himself the pleasure of rebuilding it to his own taste. The castle owes its current appearance to the Schwarzenberg family: enchanted by the residence of British monarchs in the city of Windsor, Duchess Eleanor of Schwarzenberg decided to create its analogue in the Czech Republic - only in a slightly more “romantic” spirit. Now anyone can appreciate the duchess’s efforts.
Miramare Castle, Italy
Where: Trieste, Italy.
Price: for adults - 8 euros (530 rubles), reduced rate - 5 euros (330 rubles).
Castle Miramare, which means “looking out to sea,” rises majestically above the Adriatic in Grignano Bay, west of the Italian city of Trieste. It was erected by order of the Austrian Archduke Maximilian in 1860. According to legend, Maximilian was also a jealous person, so the castle became a “golden cage” for his wife Charlotte of Belgium.
Now this beautiful “cage” is one of the pearls of Trieste - and annually attracts a lot of tourists. Visitors can not only enjoy the decoration of the castle, but also stroll through the luxurious park, which goes down to the sea. The most convenient way to get to Miramare is from the city of Trieste on public transport or by car.
The quaint palace is located on a high cliff and rises above Atlantic Ocean, so here you can not only stroll through fabulous interiors and stroll through beautiful park, but also to admire the endless expanses. Sintra (the city closest to the palace) can be reached in half an hour by train from Lisbon, and from there we recommend taking walking route through the mountains (for the lazy, there is also a bus going to the rock).
We at TravelAsk decided that our lives are sorely lacking in fairy tales, magic and majestic beauty. And what could be more fabulous than a magnificent ancient castle, as if straight from the pages of a book? Therefore, today we introduce you to another portion of the most beautiful and impressive castles on the planet. Well, of course, we won’t forget to tell you a few words about them!
Chenonceau Castle, France
It has a “folk” name - “Ladies' Castle”. One of the most beloved, famous and visited castles in France. It is privately owned but open to the public.
Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome, Italy
Cochem Castle, Germany
It was first documented in 1051.
Dunnottar Castle - medieval castle on the east coast of Scotland
Edinburgh Castle is an ancient fortress on Castle Rock in the center of the Scottish capital
Hearst Castle ("Hearst Castle"), California, USA
National historical monument on the Pacific coast of California. The house has 56 bedrooms, 61 restrooms, 19 living rooms, on the estate there are several swimming pools and tennis courts, a cinema, an airfield and the world's largest private zoo (now without animals).
Herstmonceux Castle, built in the 15th century, is located 10 km north-east of Eastbourne. This is the oldest and largest brick building in England.
Hohenwerfen Castle is located in Austria, at a level of 155 m above the Salzach River valley, 40 km from Salzburg
Hohenzollern Castle - an ancient castle-fortress in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
The medieval castle fortress was first mentioned in 1267, but it is assumed that it was built earlier, in the 11th century.
The castle is located at an altitude of 855 m above sea level on a separate worthwhile grief, called Hohenzollern. Among the local population, this mountain is better known as Zollenberg or simply Zoller.
Today the castle is a popular tourist attraction.
Lichtenstein Castle is a 19th-century “fairytale castle” in the town of Honau, in the commune of Lichtenstein in Baden-Württemberg
Located at an altitude of 817 m. Today the castle is open to visitors. It houses a large collection of historical weapons and armor.
Matsumoto Castle is an ancient Japanese castle in the city of Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture.
Pantanassa Monastery, Mystras, Greece
Pena Palace is a palace in Portugal, located on a high cliff above Sintra and characterized by a fantastic pseudo-medieval style
The entire composition of the mountain, the castle and the adjacent park with an area of 270 hectares is one of the early examples of romantic landscape architecture of the 19th century. The castle and park arose in 1840 as a royal summer residence on the site of a small abandoned monastery.
Quinta da Regaleira, Portugal
A palace and park complex, on the territory of which there is a romantic palace in the neo-Gothic style, a chapel and a park with lakes, grottoes, fountains and various architectural vagaries
Named after Baroness Regaleira, who acquired the estate in 1840, it is also known as the palace of the millionaire Monteiro.
Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur, India
Mont Saint Michel, France
Cité or Carcassonne fortress is a medieval architectural ensemble located in the French city of Carcassonne in the Aude department
Moritzburg Castle, Germany
The Alhambra (“Red Castle”) is an architectural and park ensemble located on a hilly terrace in the eastern part of the city of Granada in Southern Spain
Trakai Island Castle is the largest surviving ancient castle in Lithuania
Wischering Castle, Lüdinghausen, Germany
Fernyhurst Fortress in Scotland
Ninomaru Castle, Japan
Fairytale castles have always been present in history, art, fairy tales and legends. A castle is a house that shows power, protects from enemies, and gives a feeling of complete peace and spaciousness. Most castles you've ever seen actually exist. Even the castle from the Walt Disney screensaver actually exists. Each of these majestic buildings has stood for many centuries and decades, so it is not surprising that they keep their secrets and their history.
1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany.
Construction time: 1869-1886
The building was built by King Ludwig and, despite the difficult pronunciation for a Russian person, its name is very romantic in meaning. Translated from German language, the castle is called "New Swan Cliff". This stunning structure was chosen as the prototype for Sleeping Beauty Castle, which was built for DisneyLand Paris.
Despite the fact that Neuschwanstein was not completed in 1886, the death of the king suspended construction. That is why there are unfinished objects in it. The interiors of the premises are amazing; Ludwig clearly did not skimp on the decoration and had very good taste for those times. During World War II, the German government took advantage of the castle's inaccessibility and hid some of the Reichsbank gold there, which later disappeared. In addition, paintings, antiques and jewelry that belonged to Hitler were brought there.
2. Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria
Years of construction: 1075-1078
Compared to the previous castle, Hohenwerfen was built very quickly, in the shortest possible time. Prince-Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg chose the construction site very well, making it almost impossible to break into the castle. In 1524, rebel peasants captured Hohenwerfen and resolved it. However, this uprising was quickly suppressed, and subsequently, the destroyers themselves restored all the buildings.
Over the centuries, princes and bishops built and improved Hohenwerfen, but in 1931 a huge fire destroyed everything inside. Today, this gloomy castle is an object of tourist attention, and to attract money, tour organizers regularly hold bird shows on the premises of Hohenwerfen.
3. Vaduz Castle, Liechtenstein
Time of construction: XII century
It is still not known for certain who built the castle. Scientists believe that Vaduz Castle was created by order of the Counts of Werdenberg-Sargans, at least they were the first documented owners. This is one of the few historical buildings in which people still live today. Vaduz is closed to visitors because the princely family lives there to this day.
Throughout all these centuries, the castle was owned by historical figures. It is not surprising that each of the owners brought something of their own to the decoration of this building, and at the beginning of the last century, Prince Johann II carried out a large-scale reconstruction and modernization of Vaduz, which lasted 15 years.
4. Rock of Cashel, Ireland
Time of construction: IV century
Associated with this castle interesting legend. According to legend, in the 5th century, Saint Patrick was engaged in expelling Satan from caves in the mountains. The enemy, without hesitation, bit off a piece of rock and broke a tooth. A piece of rock fell out of Satan's mouth and fell 30 kilometers from its original location. It is on this strange 60-meter rock that the Gothic Rock of Cashel stands.
The history of the castle is as dark as itself. in the 17th century Cashel was attacked and captured by Cromwell's troops. Despite protection from enemies, the townspeople found themselves face to face with danger. During that terrible time for them, more than 3,000 people died, the majority of whom were burned alive. To this day, the castle recalls the heartlessness of the medieval English, and the doomed courage of the brave Irish.
5. Bodiam Castle, England
Built time: 1385
One of the most unusual and photogenic castles was built during the Hundred Years' War, when the British, not without reason, feared an attack by the French. Thanks to a huge moat filled with water, the fortress remained impregnable. Despite the external severity, the premises of Bodiam were stunning, but at the beginning of the last century it all fell into disrepair. The main property was looted and destroyed.
It’s amazing how the builders created truly comfortable and cozy living conditions for people inside and such an impregnable façade outside. Today Bodiam is one of the most visited castles, thanks picturesque view, a lake with water lilies and wonderful angles for shooting.
6. Estense Castle, Italy
Built time: 1385
This castle is a real lucky one, as it is one of the few that has been completely restored. The history of its construction began with the uprising of angry people against rising taxes and the exhaustion of people in Ferrara. Marquis Nicollo II d'Este thought about building a residence in which nothing would threaten him. The defensive structure was fenced with a moat, and from its walls military equipment looked at the city residents.
It was in this castle that Eleanor of Aragon and her children escaped certain death. Centuries later, in the 19th century, the castle was used as an office building, and two hundred years later a complete restoration of the facade and interior began. For ten years now, everyone can visit Estense and imagine the life of past centuries and the events with which it was in full swing.
7. Chęcin Castle, Poland
Built time: 1306
Another stunning castle that was built in the 14th century, but in Poland. Despite all its grandeur and impressiveness, this historical building was abandoned in the 18th century and no one is still working on it. At first, the castle was used as a gathering place for troops under Casimir III the Great, then it became home to the Queen of Hungary, Vladislav III of Varna and Queen Bona Sforza.
Until the 16th century, Chęcin Castle was used as a prison, and it no longer carried the original idea of protecting the royal family from an enemy plot. The castle was destroyed twice, and then local residents They dismantled the walls brick by brick for their own needs. After the Great Patriotic War, the government partially tried to restore the historical building, however, as before, the castle is in great need of economic help and attention.
Pupils of the preparatory group touch on a variety of topics in fine arts classes. One of them is drawing a variety of buildings and structures. Since at this age much attention is paid to the development of creative imagination, preschoolers are not limited to depicting the buildings they encounter in real life. The children enjoy creating images of magical castles and palaces - the habitat of their favorite fairy-tale characters.
Features of drawing on this topic in the preparatory group
Preschoolers begin to draw buildings in the second junior group: these are primitive houses in the form of a square with a roof in the shape of a line protruding from the sides. In the middle group, kids are already drawing a triangular roof, marking a point in the center at a short distance from the main shape.
At this older age, children actively depict multi-story buildings. To do this, they divide the rectangle into sectors using longitudinal and transverse lines, and then draw windows inside the cells. Another way is to start drawing from the first floor in the form of a rectangle with windows and doors, then the second floor is “built on” above it, etc. Multi-storey buildings can have roofs of different shapes - flat, triangular or trapezoidal. Let us note that pupils of the senior group are also invited to draw fantasy houses based on fairy tales - “The Hut on Chicken Legs”, “Teremok”, “Zayushkina’s Hut”, etc. They can have very different shapes and colors, but all of these objects have the required elements - roof, door and windows.
As for the pupils of the preparatory group, they get acquainted with a variety of buildings that have their own purpose (residential buildings, school, kindergarten, cinema, shopping center, etc.) and successfully draw them. In addition, at this age children are already presented with complex architectural structures- majestic palaces, towering castles, beautiful temples, ancient fortresses. Moreover, these can be images of real objects that preschoolers can see in photographs or even visit them with their parents (for example, Winter Palace in St. Petersburg or the Swallow's Nest castle in Yalta), as well as fictional fairy-tale images.
Landmark of St. Petersburg
Medieval castle in Yalta
Children can see magical palaces and castles in illustrations to their favorite fairy tales (for example, “The Snow Queen” by H. H. Andersen, “The Tale of Tsar Saltan...” by A.S. Pushkin, Arabian tale“Aladdin's Magic Lamp”, “Ice Cream Palace by J. Rodari”).
Illustration for the fairy tale “Aladdin’s Magic Lamp” Illustration for the fairy tale of the same name by J. Rodari Illustration for “The Tale of King Sadtan...” Illustration for the fairy tale “The Snow Queen”
It can also be a fictional image (goldfish palace, castle of the Sun and Moon). It is not found in fairy tales, but the teacher selects appropriate pictures so that children have an idea of how it can be depicted.
A picture that can be used in class
A picture that can be used in class
The image of a fairy-tale palace consists of a number of details - these are numerous towers, arches, extensions, beautiful intricately shaped windows with carved frames, balconies. This building is distinguished by the most unexpected and vibrant colors (although in some cases the color palette will be limited to certain colors, for example, the Snow Queen's castle or the Palace of the Sun).
As for the magic castle, it differs from the palace in the characteristic shape of the buildings - elongated, as if directed upward, with the presence of many towers topped with domes.
Unlike the palace, the castle is more vertically oriented and has many towers with sharp spiers
Although a castle traditionally has a more restrained color than a palace, in children's drawings castles are sometimes also painted in bright colors. Note that since ancient times, castles, like fortresses, were built in hard to reach places, surrounding them with a moat and a reliable high wall. Preschoolers often convey these characteristic details in their drawings.
When drawing fantasy structures, the teacher’s task is to indicate to children the key features of a particular image, while there should not be a template before the students’ eyes. For example, if the theme of the lesson is “The Snow Queen's Castle”, then when creating this image you need to use a limited number of colors - only cold tones (white, blue, cyan, gray, purple), for example yellow to depict how the sun's rays are reflected on the snow. In addition, you can reflect in the drawing that this castle was built by some evil mystical forces - depict it as asymmetrical with incorrect proportions. This structure is surrounded by blocks of snow and huge ice floes - as if it was built by the cold itself. Since the Snow Queen is an evil character, it is good to reflect this in the drawing by making her castle ominous. To do this, you can draw windows in the form of dark holes. But at the same time, the queen has strength and power, therefore her abode should be majestic and bulky (huge towers, ornate extensions). Some windows can be decorated with a pattern similar to the one that frost leaves on the glass.
Accordingly, the Palace of the Sun will be made exclusively in warm colors (yellow, golden, orange).
The Kingdom of the Moon is depicted in silver, blue, blue, but unlike the Snow Queen's castle there is life here - the walls of the palace can be supplemented with sparkling stars, strange birds, plants (also in dark colors). The underwater kingdom of the Goldfish will be decorated with corals, green algae, and sea pebbles.
Materials used and base
When drawing fairy-tale palaces and castles, the color of the base is often important. If preschoolers will use paints during the lesson, then the sheet of paper must be tinted in advance (in preparatory group This is done by the children themselves under the supervision of a teacher). The color of the tone depends on the theme of the lesson: for example, for the Snow Queen's castle you will need a cold bluish color (the base can be dark blue, in which case you can draw the palace with just white gouache). For the Palace of the Sun, the base is correspondingly tinted yellowish or pink (as morning dawn) color.
The palace itself can be drawn with paints, colored pencils, and wax crayons. An interesting result is obtained by a combination of materials when the watercolor drawing is additionally outlined with a brighter felt-tip pen.
Drawing with watercolors and felt-tip pens
Since we are talking about fairy-tale images, gouache and watercolor can be used in the composition with a brilliant effect.
As for collective compositions, then possible variant- “Palace of the Sun and Moon.” In this case, a sheet of large format paper (A3) is divided into two parts. One half is tinted in a bluish tint, and the other in a warm one - golden or reddish.
Techniques and techniques that are used when drawing fairy-tale palaces in the preparatory group
Since drawing a fairy-tale palace is a rather complex process, the outline of the building is first outlined with a simple pencil, avoiding strong pressure.
Before starting the creative process, the child must decide on the orientation of the sheet of paper: if he plans to depict a skyward castle with sharp spiers of towers, then the base should be placed vertically, but if the image of a majestic wide palace is created, then the paper is placed horizontally.
It is better to start the image from the central rectangle - the main entrance to the palace. On the side we complement the drawing with buildings; they can be two or three stories high. These elements may be partially obscured by the central part of the building, so the auxiliary lines must then be erased. Tall watchtowers depicted along the edges of the structure will look impressive.
The next stage is drawing the roof of the main gate and other buildings, and then decorating the top of the watchtowers. The shape of these elements can be very different.
Visual aid for preschoolers
The central gate of the palace itself also has many design options.
Visual aid for preschoolers
The next stage of work is choosing the shape of the windows. After all, the palace has a lot of them, and they are all the same. The building will look harmonious if the shape of the windows echoes the design of the gate (for example, all elements are round or, conversely, angular).
Visual aid for preschoolers
The last stage of the pencil sketch is to decorate the palace with elements such as columns, balconies, trellises, etc.
Visual aid for preschoolers
Note that if preschoolers draw a fairy-tale castle-fortress, then they can also designate the brickwork.
The resulting sketch is colored with paints, colored pencils or crayons. Although students in the preparatory group have already developed key skills in working with basic tools, the teacher still monitors the correct drawing technique during the lesson. Since a palace or castle consists of many small elements, you need to draw and paint them with the tip of a brush, holding it vertically in your hand. When using colored pencils, the child must adjust the pressure to obtain the desired shade of brightness.
In the preparatory group, children must mix paints well to obtain a variety of shades. This will be especially true for a composition such as the Snow Queen's castle, where different shades of blue and light blue are used.
Additional types of visual activities used in the design of compositions
Such a fascinating drawing theme as a fairy-tale palace opens up great opportunities for introducing additional elements into the composition. For example, you can create an unusual image if you decorate the Snow Queen's palace with white plasticine, applique of sparkles or pieces of silver foil. Ice cubes of fancy shapes can also be cut out of ordinary colored paper.
Drawing with applique elements
The work will become even more original if you decorate the image with fabric - glue pieces of white tulle.
You can decorate other types of fairy-tale structures in a similar way: decorate the Palace of the Sun with golden foil or sequins, the underwater kingdom of the Sea King with threads of green New Year’s “rain.”
Specific options for compositions, including collective ones
In the second half of the school year (January), pupils of the preparatory group are invited to draw on the theme “Fairytale Palace” (or “Far Away Kingdom”). Preschoolers come up with an image of a building and decorate it with various details. If desired, the image can be supplemented with magical trees, flowers, strange birds, and guards.
In February, the guys do another fantasy work - an image of the “Fairytale Kingdom”. Here the emphasis is on the ability to create an image in a certain color palette: warm colors - the Palace of the Sun, cold ones - the Palace of the Moon, the castle of the Snow Queen.
In addition to these topics, the children can also be offered a topic such as “Underwater Palace” (as an option - “The Little Mermaid’s Palace”, “The Fairytale Palace of the Golden Fish”). This structure will be depicted in a different way - have a bizarre shape, decorated with marine attributes (corals, algae, fish sculptures).
Another interesting option- palace in oriental style. This is an image from oriental fairy tales such as Aladdin's Magic Lamp. For example, the Shamakhan queen from “The Tale of the Golden Cockerel” by A.S. could have settled there. Pushkin.
You can also invite children to draw a palace made of ice cream (an image from the fairy tale of the same name by J. Rodari).
As for collective compositions, if you wish, you can organize the following work: the children are divided into pairs, the teacher offers them the basis of A3 format: one child draws the palace of the sun, and the other the palace of the moon. And between them you can create a beautiful rainbow bridge.
Another original solution for group work is drawing palaces where the seasons live. Preschoolers, accordingly, are divided into four subgroups and create fantasy images of palaces where Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn could live.
Options for a motivating start to a lesson: a surprise moment, a fairy tale, an educational conversation, looking at illustrations, etc.
Drawing fairy-tale palaces and castles is a very exciting activity, especially if the teacher thinks through the appropriate motivation, which will become an incentive for preschoolers to be productive. There are a number of examples of organizing the start of a lesson.
For example, a teacher tells children that a guest from a distant place has flown to them on a magic carpet. eastern country- Aladdin. He needs to build a beautiful palace for Princess Budur on the instructions of her father, the Sultan. Aladdin has building materials, but he needs a design for a palace with beautiful windows, gates, roofs, columns, etc. He doesn’t have an architect in his country who could help, so the hero turns to the guys for help.
Another motivation option is for the teacher to tell preschoolers that on the way to kindergarten she went to the library and took a book. However, this book is unusual - a previous reader got it wet in the rain. Some pages were blurred - and fairy-tale heroes were left without their beautiful palaces and castles. The children's task is to restore the illustrations.
Another interesting solution - the children are invited to transform into architects (they used to be called architects) and be transported to a distant kingdom. A kind and wise king rules here, who has three prince sons and three princess daughters. The king gives the architects the task of inventing and depicting palaces for all his children.
This option will also work - the group receives a letter from the Snow Queen. She writes that she used to be angry, arrogant and indifferent. However, the kindness of the girl Gerda melted her cold heart, and now the queen has changed - she has become kind and gentle. And she wants to turn her gloomy ice castle into a warm and joyful one. The heroine asks the guys to help her and come up with the image of a beautiful castle.
“At the end he comes out into a wide clearing and in the middle of that wide clearing stands a house, not a house, a palace, not a palace, but a royal or royal palace, all on fire, in silver and gold and in semi-precious stones, all burning and shining, but there is no fire to be seen; The sun is exactly red, and it’s hard for your eyes to look at it. All the windows in the palace are open, and consonant music is playing in it, such as he has never heard.
He enters a wide courtyard, through a wide open gate; the road is made of white marble, and on the sides there are fountains of water, tall, large and small.”
Based on this description, the children can depict such a fabulous structure.
Drawing on the theme “Palace of the Sun and Moon” can be built on the basis of the Russian folk tale “The Sun, the Moon and the Raven Voronovich”, in which an old man married his daughters to the Sun, the Moon and the Raven.
Illustration for the Russian folk tale “The Sun, the Moon and the Raven Voronovich”
Another interesting fairy tale that features the image of a fantasy palace is “The Ice Cream Palace” by J. Rodari. In the story, a palace made of ice cream was built in the square of the Italian city of Bologna. “The roof of the palace was made of whipped cream, the smoke that rose above the chimneys was made of figured sugar, and the chimneys themselves were made of candied fruits. Everything else was made from ice cream: the doors were made from ice cream, the walls were made from ice cream, the furniture was made from ice cream.” Children from all over the city came running here to eat. The palace began to melt, and the city guard called even more guys. Even one poor old lady started licking the creme brulee chair. It was a real holiday in the city! And none of the residents even had a stomach ache that day.
Preschoolers will certainly receive such a fairy tale with delight, and after reading it, you can invite them to draw its main image - an edible palace made of delicious ice cream and other sweets.
Please note that physical education sessions, which are held before directly productive activities, must be related to the topic of the lesson. If, for example, preschoolers draw the Snow Queen’s castle, we can recommend the following warm-up:
Another snow-themed option:
| We put out our palms, | Children put their hands forward with palms up |
| Let's start catching snowflakes! | Children, jumping up, perform grasping movements with their hands - “catching” snowflakes.” |
| One, caught, two, caught! Aren't you tired? Don't get tired! One, caught, two, caught! And of course, not tired! | children catch snowflakes |
| And there are many, many snowflakes! | children make “waves” with their hands, with their palms “looking” down |
| And snowdrifts are growing everywhere. | children show with their hands with outstretched fingers “growing snowdrifts” |
| Let's pick up snow in our palms | children show how they pick up a handful of snow with both hands |
| And let's start making snowballs! | start making snowballs |
| Let's sculpt, sculpt, sculpt a ball | children continue to make snowballs |
| And then we throw it up! | an imaginary snowball is thrown up |
| Played without a care Now let's hurry to work! | everyone goes back to work |
If the topic of the lesson is “The Fairytale Palace of the Goldfish,” then the following physical education lesson will do:
Class notes
| Author's full name | Title of the abstract |
| Pervushina Yu. | "Magic Castle" Educational objectives: learn to depict a castle or palace, consolidate the content of familiar fairy tales, knowledge of geometric shapes. Developmental tasks: develop color perception, compositional skills, imagination. Educational tasks: cultivate interest in fairy tales. Integration of educational areas: “Artistic creativity”, “Cognition”, “Communication”, “Socialization”, “Health”. Demo material: pictures and drawings of palaces and castles of different designs and colors, audio recordings: E. Grieg “In the Cave of the Mountain King”, W. Mozart “Minuet”, waltz from the ballet “Sleeping Beauty”. Handout: sheets of white paper of different sizes (optional) according to the number of children, watercolors, palette, brushes, brush holders, napkins. Progress of the lesson: The teacher invites the children to go to fairyland. The entrance there will be opened to the one who guesses the riddles (you need to choose the correct one from three answers):
The attention of preschoolers is drawn to pictures depicting various palaces and castles (on the board). Children must appearance determine which hero lives in each of them: good or evil. The guys also highlight the common features of all buildings: there is a roof, walls, windows, a fence. Options for roofs (triangular, trapezoidal, semicircular) and towers (square and rectangular) are discussed. Preschoolers draw shapes in the air with their fingers.
Next, preschoolers are invited to draw any of the described castles or come up with their own image. |
| Myasnikova I.A. | "The Fairytale Palace of the Goldfish" The children are shown a portrait of A.S. Pushkin. The children remember the fairy tales of this great poet - the teacher shows the corresponding books. Illustrations by different artists for one fairy tale are considered. The teacher tells the children a fairy tale about how illustrations for books appeared. One artist once saw a flower, red as a light. The dew on its petals was like gems. The artist decided to draw it. After that, he saw the vases and also depicted it on canvas. Afterwards he drew trees, the sky, people, houses and everything in the world. Another artist who lived next door loved to read, while imagining the characters of books. He wanted all people to see these characters. Such an artist is called an illustrator; he decorates books to make them even more interesting. A toy goldfish appears. She is sad because no artist has yet painted her beautiful underwater palace (motivation). Independent work. Discussion of drawings. |
| Koren V.N. | The teacher invites the children to go on a fairytale journey to help Gerda save the boy Kai, whom the Snow Queen took to her palace. Independent activity of preschoolers. Kai is saved - a slide appears where Gerda and Kai are sitting near the window with roses. |
| Seitmerova E.M. | "Fairytale Palace" Children are invited to go on a journey through different fairy tales. An evil witch (picture) appears who has bewitched the fairy-tale characters. To help them, the guys must complete tasks.
In order for the evil witch to return back to her fairy tale, preschoolers will have to complete the last task - to draw fairytale palaces and castles. The children are invited to choose a picture with any character and |
Drawings by pupils of the preparatory group on the topic “Fairytale Palace” with comments on the completion of the work
Photo gallery “Fairytale Palace, or Far Away Kingdom”
Pupils of the preparatory group create bright and colorful images of magical palaces. Almost all of them have a symmetrical structure. Thus, the “Magic Kingdom”, painted in gouache, shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow; we note the unusual design of the sky in the drawing.
The work “Drawing of Santa Claus” is interesting – the image of the palace is made up of multi-colored geometric shapes.
The “Rainbow Palace” drawing, complemented by a smiling young king and queen, will permeate the positive mood. A similar composition is “Palace of the Prince and Princess.”
The “Far Far Away Kingdom” drawing, on the contrary, is made in restrained pastel colors.
Drawing with watercolors Drawing with pencils and felt-tip pens Drawing with wax crayons Drawing with gouache Drawing with pencils Drawing with pencils Drawing with pencils Drawing with pencils
Photo gallery “Magic castles”
Preschoolers create wonderful images of fairytale castles. The formidable and gloomy “Castle-fortress in the mountains”, surrounded by a moat, is realistically depicted: the lattice gates are drawn in detail, the brickwork is indicated. The “Lonely Castle-Fortress”, which apparently stands on a mountain cliff, is made in the same vein.
The “Good Wizard's Castle” looks like an elegant dollhouse, decorated with a large clock and a vase of flowers on the window. Let's note the beautiful lattice windows, beautiful drawing tower domes. Near the castle lies beautiful park with a bright blue lake.
The color design of the locks deserves special attention. Thus, the “Emerald Castle” is painted in various shades of green. And in the “Pink Castle” it is as if it was created for a beautiful young princess to settle there. The composition “White Fortress” is charming, and its walls are surrounded by a whole green forest. Note the beautiful gradient background of the picture.
The work “The Multi-Colored Castle” is imbued with a fairy-tale atmosphere. The building is decorated with unusual semicircular windows shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow, mischievous cockerels sit on the spiers of the turrets, and a magical rose tree grows near the castle itself.
Drawing in watercolor Drawing in watercolor Drawing in watercolor Drawing in watercolor Drawing in watercolor Drawing in watercolor Drawing in watercolor Drawing in watercolor
Photo gallery “The Snow Queen's Castle”
The fairy tale by H. H. Andersen “The Snow Queen” is one of the favorite children's works, because it has a lot of bright moments, wisdom and truth of life. The kids enjoy fantasizing about the palace of an evil and arrogant witch with an icy heart. All works are done in cool colors - a variety of shades of blue, cyan and violet. The sky in the drawings often shimmers with bright colors, because the castle is located in the North, where the extraordinary beauty of the northern lights is a common phenomenon.
The work “Palace in the Snow” is very original: the sky, depicted with purple strokes, is decorated with black and yellow stars, and in the foreground there are large blue-green spruce trees covered with snow.
A wonderful composition is “The Kingdom of Ice”: the domes of the numerous towers of the castle, decorated with sparkles, look like heavy snow caps, and with the help of ornate white strokes the image of a whirling blizzard is conveyed. A similar work is “Snow Kingdom” with large flakes of snow in the foreground.
Almost all the buildings shown in the photo are angular, with sharp tops of the towers, similar to icicles turned upside down. The drawing “Ice Palace” is indicative in this regard.
The work “Castle of Snow and Ice” is notable for the fact that a huge yellow moon with a human face looks mysteriously from the sky.
Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing with pencils Drawing with wax crayons and felt-tip pens Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors
Photo gallery “Underwater Kingdom”
Pupils of the preparatory group are not averse to dreaming up the theme of an underwater castle, where the Sea King, the lovely little mermaid or the wise Goldfish may live. Such buildings fit harmoniously into the underwater landscape, decorated with threads of seaweed and multi-colored sea pebbles.
Visual aid for preschoolers
Video on the topic
Draw a castle with a pencil and color it (educational video for children)
Palaces of St. Petersburg (educational video for preschoolers)
J. Rodari “Ice Cream Palace”
In the preparatory group, preschoolers are already distinguished by a fairly broad outlook; they like to transform into representatives of a wide variety of professions. So, during a drawing lesson, they can feel like an architect designing beautiful buildings. The children especially like to depict fairy-tale palaces and castles in fancy colors, with numerous towers and domes, arches and carved shutters. These drawings are often very expressive, similar to a real book illustration for a fairy tale.
