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In the Heraklion region with the capital of the same name, there are many resorts with clubs, discos, restaurants and shops. Hersonissos is the main resort of the region, famous for its rich nightlife. If you want to enjoy peace and clean beaches, then the resort villages of Stalida and Malia are at your service. The resort village of Agia Pelagia (west of Heraklion) attracts tourists with a cozy bay with clear and calm water.

A 10-minute drive from Heraklion is the Water City water park with dizzying rides and numerous pools, the cost of visiting is 25 € for adults, for children up to 140 cm tall - 17 €, and small visitors below 90 cm have fun for free.

In Hersonissos, a club that meets all international standards is open all year round for golf lovers. The price for visiting starts from 50€.

Get to know better underwater world Mediterranean tourists can in the Thalassocosmos Aquarium, located in Heraklion and having more than 2,500 species of marine fauna and flora in its exposition. An adult ticket costs 8 €, for children under 17 years old - 6 €, children under 5 years old are free. All visitors are provided with audio guides.

The most famous resorts of the eastern region of Lassithi are the party Agios Nikolaos, the "Cretan Monte Carlo", and Elounda with fashionable hotels. Archaeological and ethnographic museums with collections of original exhibits are located in Agios Nikolaos.

The western region of Chania is famous for its clean sandy beaches and its eponymous capital, called the "Greek Venice". The city is home to the Manoussakis winery, one of the largest in the world. You can come here with a tour and try local products.

Chania

lovers water activities waiting for the water park Limnopolis, 6 km from Chania.

The Rethymno region offers vacationers a lot of entertainment and breathtaking nightlife. For a family or secluded holiday, it is preferable to stay in the towns of Platanias and Adele. In the last week of July, the Wine Festival takes place in Rethymnon - do not miss the opportunity to taste the famous Cretan wines.

For those who want to do underwater research in Crete, there are diving centers - Happy Drivers in Agios Nikolaos (from € 20 per dive), Blue Dolphin in Elounda (from € 62), Paradise near Rethymno (from € 50).

Be sure to visit the show "Cretan Night" - a late dinner with national songs and dances.

If you wish to look into hard-to-reach places Crete and get to know the life of non-tourist settlements better, then you should go on a safari tour.

For lovers active rest horse and bicycle excursions are organized, those wishing to participate in them should contact the local tourist office or a hotel guide.

Attractions

Thousands of tourists come to Crete every year to see the remains of the Minoan civilization. The main attraction are the ruins of the Palace of Knossos, built during the reign of King Minos. According to legend, it was here, in the labyrinth, that the terrible bull-man Minotaur was imprisoned. Another notable architectural monument Heraklion is a massive ancient fortress surrounding the city. Be sure to visit the Archaeological and Historical museums in Heraklion, where you will see unique antique exhibits.

Knossos palace
Lychnostatis Museum

In the town of Limenas in the region of Heraklion, a museum under open sky Lychnostatis represents the traditional life of the Cretans before the industrial age. All exhibits of the museum can be touched, those who wish can even try to work on a loom, in a pottery workshop or squeeze a little oil from olives. The museum is open from 09.00 to 14.00 daily, except Sunday, entrance fee 5€.

Monastery of Arkadi

In Rethymno, there is the monastery of Arkadi, a symbol of the struggle between the Cretans and the Turks. Delightful Ottoman quarter of the city with its labyrinth of narrow streets, minarets and a magnificent Venetian fortress. The Byzantine Art Center introduces visitors to the history and art of Byzantium.

In the village of Fodele, the birthplace of the artist El Greco, there is his museum with copies of world-famous paintings.

Dicteian cave

On the Lassithi Plain, it is worth visiting the Diktaean Cave, where, according to myths, the goddess Rhea gave birth to Zeus. The cave with an underground lake and massive stalactites is extraordinarily beautiful and equipped for visiting. For those who find it difficult to climb the mountain, locals offer mules for a few euros.

In the Mirabello Bay, in the east of Crete, is the island of Spinalonga, famous for its sea views.

Spinalonga Island

Throughout the island you can find the ruins of ancient Roman cities. The ruins are protected by the state and equipped with video surveillance - resist the temptation to take an inconspicuous stone as a keepsake.

The Samaria Gorge is a national reserve and natural landmark of Crete. This longest gorge in Europe (18 km) is home to the rarest kri-kri mountain goats.

Matala village

The southern coast of the island is known for the village of Matala, next to which there is a magnificent bay with numerous caves in the coastal rocks. At one time, the Romans used them for burials, then monks who wanted solitude lived here, and in the 60s of the last century, hippies settled in the caves. You will still meet “flower children” in the vicinity - they drive around on flower-painted wagons, earning a living by trading bracelets made of volcanic rock. To the south of Matala, you can sunbathe on the Red Beach beach with unusual copper-red sand.

The pink beach of Elafonisi

Right there, on south coast, Preveli beach is located with a palm grove and a river flowing from a source, punched into the rock by Nicholas the Wonderworker himself.

In the east of Crete, 6 km from Palekastro, is the beach of Vai, famous for its largest palm forest in Europe and excellent conditions for diving and windsurfing. In the southern part of the beach, nudists sunbathe.

On the west coast, not far from the town of Elafonisi, also has its own unique beach with pink sand.

Transport

The island has a convenient bus service operating domestic flights. Crete is connected to the outside world by ferry and air traffic.

Renting a car is the best way to fully explore the island, you will not be limited to excursions and will be able to look into any corner of the island. Renting a car will cost from 25 to 50 € per day plus gasoline (1.8-1.9 € per liter). A deposit is usually not required. The driver must be over 21 years old, have been driving for more than a year, a Russian driver's license will do. It is more profitable to take a car immediately for a week and a half, then you will be given a significant discount. At the rental office you will be provided with an informative road atlas of Crete with points of interest. Important - insurance called full insurance must be included in the rental price.

Traffic rules are not strictly observed - this applies mainly to the speed limit. Mountain serpentines are equipped and not dangerous, but increased attention will not be superfluous. If the car in front of you turned on the alarm, you blind the driver and you are asked to switch to low beam headlights.

Remember that gas stations here do not work around the clock, but close at 19-20.00. In rural areas, do not park your car close to trees - a couple of goats can use the car as a convenient stepping stone to a tidbit.

Nutrition

The local cuisine is famous for its ecological purity. Cretan vegetables grown in the open field are extraordinarily tasty. Thanks to the aromatic herbs of the island, farmers get excellent milk from goats and sheep, from which excellent cheese is made.

Local vineyards produce excellent wine, consecrated by the god of winemaking, Dionysius, who was born here.

For a hearty dinner you will give 15-20 €. At the end of the meal, you will definitely be presented with a compliment - a delicious dessert or a glass of incomparable brandy (local vodka). Thank the staff with a tip - 7-10% of the bill.

shopping

Large stores are concentrated in large cities, in the fall there is a season of sales. Souvenir shops are found at every step and offer natural cosmetics, handmade olive soap, essential oils, magnificent knives made by local craftsmen, and exquisite lace products. It is better to buy ceramics and dishes in pottery workshops, their prices are more affordable and the possibility of purchasing Chinese stamping is excluded.

Crete is famous for wool, textiles, embroidered tablecloths and napkins.

Be sure to bring home wonderful honey, olive oil, recognized as the best in Europe, cheese, mountain tea.

Fans of rarities will be interested in visiting the Mercato Agora flea market in Chania and the Idolio museum store in Hersonissos.

It is better not to buy fur coats in Crete - they are expensive here, and their quality has dropped significantly due to the dominance of Chinese goods.

Crete Hotel Deals

Helpful information

The island provides excellent opportunities for a great holiday in luxury hotels and resort complexes, and in private hotels of the middle class, mini-hotels, guest houses. For a large family or company great option- renting a villa, which will cost much cheaper than staying in a hotel.

Shops are open from 08.00 to 13.00 and from 17.00 to 21.00. Many shops are closed on Sundays.

Banks are open on weekdays from 8 am to 2 pm. Museums and excavations are available daily from 8.30 to 15.00, except Mondays. Entrance to museums will cost from 6 to 10 €.

Umbrellas and sun loungers on municipal beaches are paid - 2-3 € per day.

How to get there

Crete is connected with Russia by direct flights from Moscow and major cities, but only in summer. The airport is in Heraklion. At other times of the year, you can fly to Crete with a transfer from the capitals of the EU. From Athens to Crete can be reached by ferry.

Due to its large size (260 km long and 50 km wide), the island of Crete is usually divided into 4 regions: Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion, Lassithi. Each region is interesting in its own way and is famous for its attractions.

Attractions of the island of Crete

Attractions in the region of Heraklion in the central part of the island of Crete

• Excavations of the Minoan cities of Malia, Phaistos and Gortys;
• House Museum of the famous Renaissance artist El Greco;
• Lake Zaros;
• Beach "Matala";
• Farm "Ipicos Omilos" is a real treat for children;
• Crete Aquarium;
• Winery Stironas;
• Monastery of Kera Kardiotissa - Monastery of Our Lady of the Heart;
• Lichnostatic Museum - Museum of Cretan Folk Life.

Attractions in the Lassithi region in the eastern part of the island of Crete

• Spinalonga Island - a fortress-fort (excursion boats leave the island from the port of Elounda every hour);
• Valley of a Thousand Windmills;
• Cave of Zeus - Dikteon Andron, rich in stalactites and stalagmites;
• Toplou Medieval Monastery with frescoes from the 14th century;
• Palm Forest and Vai Beach or "Palm Bay" with white sand;
• Mirabello Bay;
• Vidyani Monastery - Monastery of the life-giving source of Vidyani;
• The villages of Sisi, Psychro, Vai.

Attractions in the region of Rethymnon on the island of Crete

• Archaeological Museum;
• Venetian fortress Fortezza in Rethymno;
• Monastery of Arkadi;
• City of Rethymno;
• Monastery of Preveli;
• Patsos Gorge;
• Monastery of Diskouri;
• Plakias beach in south Crete, Libyan Sea.

Attractions in the region of Chania in the western part of the island of Crete

• The ancient city of Aptera, built in the 7th century BC;
• Roman theater in honor of the goddess Demeter;
• Fortress of Gramvousa;
• Samaria Gorge, in the gorge there is a church of St. Mary;
• Archaeological Museum in the Church of St. Francis;
• Pink sand beach in Elafonisi area;
• Not big Island Agria Gramvousa with the ruins of the medieval Venetian fortress Frangokastello (1371);
• Ancient convent;
• Winery Dokaris;
• Venizelos park.

Sights of the southwestern part of Crete:

• Monastery of Genya;
• The sandy beach of Agia Marina and the islet of Agioi Theodori;
• Lefka Ori National Park;
• Ruins of the ancient city of Falasarna;
• The town of Kastelion is the western point of the island of Crete;
• the town of Paleochora and its two unique beaches;
• Deserted beach of Sougia village.

Sights of the northwestern part of the island of Crete:

• The village of Georgioupolis;
• Lake Kournas;
• Vamos;
• Springs of Argyroupoli;
• Glass workshop in Kokkino Horie;
• Ancient Aptera.

Sfakia is a landmark of the southwestern coast of Crete.

The north coast of Crete is crowded and suitable for young people and those travelers who love comfort.

Southwest Crete is a little different: a little different honey, coastal villages, landscape and especially the air. A light breeze, which seems to be the breath of nature itself, waking up after a sultry midday sleep, brings a refreshing coolness.

Sfakia beach, which few people know about, is located near the picturesque village of Sfakia. It is suitable for those who like to dive with a mask and for those tourists who appreciate peace and quiet. Sfakia Beach is a small pebbly beach in a small cove, surrounded by wild landscapes and small hotels. The water in this place is very clean. A feature of Sfakia beach is that fresh cold water flows down from the mountains, so the water temperature is several degrees lower than in the southern part of Crete. You can also get to Sfakia beach by car (there is a car park above the beach).

Samaria Gorge- the longest gorge in Europe. The Samaria Gorge is the main natural and second most visited attraction of the island of Crete (500 thousand tourists a year). The starting point of this hiking trip is the village of Omalos. You can get here from the bus station of the town of Chania by regular bus. Most the path of 17 km will have to descend through amazingly beautiful places. The highlight of the entire tourist voyage is the Iron Gate of Sidiroportes.

Iron Gate of Sidiroportes- this is a passage in the rock, where the width of the gorge is three meters, and the height above your head is about 300 meters!

The walk ends with an exit to the place of Ayia Rumeli and a descent to the sea. From here, by boat, you can quickly rush to the seaside village of Chora Sfakion.

Pink beaches of Elafonisi island

The Greek island of Elafonisi is located in the southwest of Crete, near the cities of Chania (75 km), Kastelion (40 km) and Kissamos.

The islands of Elafonisi are separated from Crete by a narrow strait a few hundred meters long, and in some places it can be forded.

You can get to the Pink Beaches of Elafonisi from May to October on your own, or by making a one-day trip. sightseeing tour. Narrow mountain serpentine, which allows you to admire wonderful views of the sea, bus stops in places convenient for viewing, and finally the beaches of Elafonisi, as a reward for the journey, bring all tourists into indescribable delight! This is where the Libyan Sea begins!

The picturesque coast of the island of Elafonisi is famous for its colored sandy beaches, ranging from lilac to pale pink. This color of the sand is the result of a mixture of crushed corals and fragments of small shells.

Beaches on Elafonisi- a paradise for family vacation with small children, because they have a gentle entrance to the sea and parents can relax without worrying about the safety of the kids swimming in crystal clear water. The shallow depth makes the water warmer and allows you to swim even in a storm, because it doesn’t happen here. big waves. You can walk for a long time to a depth of knee-deep in water or lie in shallow water for hours, which many do!

On this small island stretched out to sea, there is a lighthouse built in 1939 and the chapel of Agia Irini (Agia Irene).

Elafonisi Island is a protected area, where there is a place for sand dunes, lilies, the endangered species of turtles Kareta-Kareta and rare species of birds.

To the west of the island of Elafonisi is a place Kedrodasos (cedar forest).

Five kilometers north of Elafonisi rises Chrysoskalitissa Monastery, similar to a fortress, and below lies a village of the same name.

Venetian fortress Frangokastello

frangocastello- a fortress dating back to 1371, within the walls of which the Venetians defended themselves from pirate raids and mountaineer raids for more than 100 years. The main gate is decorated with Venetian coats of arms and the symbol of the Venetian Republic - the winged lion of St. Marcus. On May 17, 1828, the Cretan rebels fought a fierce battle with the Turks and lost, the losses amounted to 400 people. Every year in May, on the anniversary of the defeat in the fortress, mysterious shadows and lights. Scientists explain this phenomenon by the refraction of the sun's rays, as in the phenomenon of a mirage, but the Cretans believe that these are the souls of the dead, and since this phenomenon occurs at dawn, mirages are called - " dew people».

Archaeological excavations of the Minoan cities of Malia, Phaestos and Gortyn

Excavations of the city of Gortyna (Gortys) Crete

The pride of the city Gortyn (Gortys) - the Roman capital of Crete, was Odeon, builders walled up Doric tablets with a code of laws dating back to 450 BC in the portico surrounding it. It is believed that this oldest documents of this type in Western world. In the writings of Plato, the city of Gortyn and its structure are mentioned. Just as interesting Basilica of Saint Titus, built in honor of the first archbishop of Crete; Temple of Pythian Apollo and many other excavations ancient city. On a ridge above the Messer valley once stood the second largest Minoan palace - Phaistos. It was built around 1900 BC and destroyed by an earthquake, despite this, the Mycenaean Greeks and Dorians continued to live around the ruins of the palace. The most intriguing find is the disk - round clay slab 16 cm in diameter with mysterious inscriptions. They were made with stamps on clay that had not dried, some historians consider it first in human history printed document. It has not yet been possible to decipher the meaning of the Cretan inscription. The ruins of the palace in Phaistos open to the eyes of tourists in their original form, in contrast to the Palace of Knossos, which was partially reconstructed.

Toplou Monastery

In the east of Crete, near Sitii, located Toplou Monastery, which means "cannon" in Turkish. The monastery was founded during the Venetian times to protect against pirates and is famous for its icons and frescoes from the 14th century. We can say with confidence that the monastery is one of the most beautiful buildings in Crete: shady arches, a picturesque courtyard and greenery everywhere. Toplow captivates with its rural atmosphere. Large olive trees bloom on the lands belonging to the monastery. There are about 30 million of them in Crete and the owners of olive groves are confident in the future.

Fountain in the city of Rethymnon

Rethymnon - means flow; the Venetian gave drinking water to the ancient inhabitants Remondi well, into which she fell from the springs of Agriroupolis. Dating back to the 4th century, the well is a mixture of styles: the lion heads are a typical Venetian decoration, the Roman columns are from Greek antiquity, and the upper part with the roof was built on by the Turks.

Monastery of Arkadi

Monastery of Arkadi 16th century - a national monument of particular importance to most Cretans. In 1866, during the Turkish attack, about 1000 inhabitants took refuge in the monastery. Seeing the hopeless situation, they gathered inside the gunpowder store, where they lit the fuse, thereby choosing death over Turkish captivity.
Admire the immensity and the beauty of the northwest coast of Crete!
In the bay of Almiros, where the land hugs the sea, next to the picturesque fishing village of Georgioupolis, located 42 km from the airport of Chania, is unique place, which is considered one of the best holiday destinations in Crete. It is this place of stories and legends that is chosen by myths as birthplace of Zeus- The God of Hospitality.

From here you have a breathtaking view of the Levka Ori mountain range and magnificent sandy beach of Georgioupolis, uniting 6 km of the coastline.

He was awarded the European Union PrizeNatura 2000, and part of its territory is a protected area.

Acquaintance with the sights of the island of Crete will allow you to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse yourself in the world of "mirages". An unforgettable combination of endless sandy beaches, majestic White Mountains, green valleys and crystal clear waters Aegean Sea you will remember forever!

• Tours for May to Greece
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Crete is the largest Greek island, the birthplace of Zeus and the tourist center of the Mediterranean. This is where one of the ancient civilizations- Minoan. While archaeologists are excavating palaces built during the reign of King Minos, tourists are visiting the ruins of the Knossos labyrinth, where, according to legend, the ancient Greek monster Minotaur lived. Turks, Venetians, Arabs lived in these places: mosques, fortresses and monasteries different eras peacefully side by side with each other.

Most south island The archipelago is surrounded by three seas: the Aegean, Libyan and Ionian.

In Crete, lovers of sightseeing holidays will feel equally comfortable, as well as those who come to the sunny island to recharge their batteries and just lie on the sand. There is a magical blue-green sea, bright sun and excellent beaches. There are palm trees, mountains and gorges. The inhabitants of Crete are always friendly and hospitable. With pleasure they will feed you to satiety, teach you how to dance sirtaki and live correctly - measuredly and leisurely.

Warm summer in popular resorts: Crete and Rhodes from a travel agency Pegas Tourism LLC "CMT" online 24/7. Installment at 0%.

How to get to Crete

Search for flights to the city of Heraklion (the nearest airport to Crete)

Districts of Crete

• Which cities in Crete have the best markets with fresh fish and food

What to try

First, of course, Greek salad - just out of curiosity. Try and find 10 differences with the "Greek" that is served in Russian restaurants. Second, Greek yogurt. Same story as the salad.

It is said that the Greeks live long thanks to a diet based on fresh vegetables and the best seafood. Both can be found at the nearest open market. Among seafood, by the way, the local grape snails are especially valued - a source of protein and a powerful aphrodisiac.

Be sure to try the famous Cretan tiny snacks "mezedes" and local sweets, Greek buns and pies.

"Dakos" is the grandmother of Italian bruschetta, something between a sandwich and a salad. Made from barley bread with garlic and olive oil, tomatoes, olives, sheep's cheese and basil.

"Bugatsa" - puff pastry pie and greetings from Turkey. If the Turks make it with yogurt or cheese and call it “pogacha”, then here this pie is considered a dessert and is cooked with custard. Much less often - with spinach or minced meat.

The most popular food on the island is rice and lamb ribs and the "psitos" roast, which is called Greek barbecue.

Meat is no less popular here than seafood. In each restaurant you will be offered kleftiko baked lamb.

Traditional street food - "suvlaki" (kebabs on skewers) and "gyros" - Greek shawarma.

Cafes and restaurants in Crete

The most common type of eatery in Crete is the family tavern with colorful shutters, checkered tablecloths and exclusively homemade food. Here you will be offered a simple but very tasty meal, a glass of wine or a traditional Greek coffee on the sand. They don’t think about beautiful presentation and exquisite serving in family restaurants, but they never get greedy: the portion is enough for two. Usually taverns are open until the last customer. Live music plays until late at night, and everyone dances sirtaki. Those who do not know how, will be taught in a matter of minutes. The fun is enlivened by the traditional throwing of inexpensive glass plates at the feet of the dancers. Dinner in a tavern will cost an average of 35-60 EUR for two. There is usually a menu at the entrance, so you can estimate the cost of your dinner even before you go inside.

In addition to taverns, English pubs are popular. The menu in beer restaurants is quite simple: steaks, grilled meat and fish, battered appetizers and beer itself. As a compliment from the institution, each guest will be sure to bring fresh rolls with butter. In pubs, rock and roll is usually played, sports matches are shown on TV.

In large cities and resort towns, you can find coffee shops of world chains. In addition to the usual espresso and cappuccino, the local coffee shop offers traditional Greek coffee brewed on the sand.

The best photos of Crete

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Labyrinth of the Minotaur.

One of the most famous monasteries of the island is Arcadia. It is located on the slope of Ida, 25 km from Rethymnon. According to one version, the monastery walls were erected in the 5th century, and the baroque church - in the 16th century. Despite the fact that the monastery was destroyed several times by the Turks, it was always rebuilt again and did not stop its activities. In the 19th century, an uprising against the Ottoman yoke began from the Arcadia Monastery. Today the monastery is a symbol of fearlessness and independence of the Greeks.

The ancient monument and the city of Falasarna were supposedly founded in the 8th century BC. e. It was a powerful city, where at one time they even minted their own coins. Archaeologists managed to find burials carved into the rocks, the ruins of residential buildings and pottery workshops, and the remains of fortress walls.

An interesting attraction that has been preserved since the time of Byzantine rule is the Frangokastello fortress, 85 km from the city of Chania. In the 14th century, it was built to protect the city from pirates and maintain order in Sfakia, which at that time was considered a very troubled area.

Mount Dikti is located in the east of the island, in the cave of which Zeus himself was born. In the center of Heraklion is one of the largest museums in Greece - the Archaeological Museum. Not far from the capital, the House-Museum of the artist El Greco was opened.

As for the Cretan natural treasures, in addition to numerous amazing beaches, bays and lagoons, there is also the famous Samaria Gorge - the largest in Europe, and Lake Voulismeni, which creates the appearance of the city of Agios Nikolaos and is captured on every second postcard from Greece.

One of the newest attractions is the Botanical Park near the city of Chania. It appeared on the island in 2009. Hundreds of species of butterflies and wild birds live in the park, vineyards, orange trees and date palms grow.

Buy local shawarma on the street and eat right there.

Learn to dance sirtaki.

Crete for children

Despite the abundance of attractions, there are not so many "specialized" children's entertainment in Crete. But this does not mean at all that children will be bored here.

Work on the island marine aquariums. The most important - CRETAquarium - is part of the Greek Marine Research Center and is considered one of the largest in the country and throughout the Mediterranean. CRETAquarium is located east of Heraklion. More than 2,500 fish, mollusks and other organisms live here. The design of glass containers maximally repeats the sea relief, their inhabitants dart back and forth a few meters from visitors - even the most skeptical guest will have the feeling that he is deep under water.

The terrarium aquarium called Aquaworld is a private initiative. Its good-natured owners accept all aquatic animals and reptiles abandoned by the owners. In order to have enough money to maintain the shelter, they made an aquarium out of it and opened it for tourists. The owners of Aquaworld personally conduct excursions for children and adults, they talk about each of their pets with great love and tenderness.

The favorite place of rest for all children is water parks. The largest water park on the island is Watercity. It lies between Heraklion and Hersonissos near the village of Kokkini Hani. It has 13 pools, 23 slides, a couple of waterfalls, lots of playgrounds and entertainment for kids.

Other water parks in Crete: Acqua Plus, Limnoupolis Water Park, Star Beach Water Park, Petra Mare.

In the vicinity of Hersonissos, the Labyrinth family park is located. Its area is 1300 sq. m, in addition to the labyrinth itself, there is an attraction with ATVs, a cinema, a garden, a large excursion program and a themed cafe reminiscent of an ancient Greek city.

november

December

Crete has a mild subtropical climate with optimum humidity in the range of 50%. More than 300 days a year are sunny here, and the swimming season lasts from mid-April to mid-November. The unique combination of sunlight, sea breeze and mountain air makes a holiday on the island a real gift for a Russian traveler who is tired of the middle lane. For those who do not like extreme heat, it is better to relax in Crete in June or September.

Crete. General information

Title: Nisos Kriti - the island of Crete.

Crete is the administrative and territorial unit of Greece, as well as the largest of the Greek islands and the southernmost of them, with the exception of the small island of Gavdos.

Description : The length of the island is 260 km, width

(at its widest point) 56 km, area 8260 sq. km.

Population: Approximately 600,000 Greek population 10,665,989 (as of 2003).

Language : Greek.

Religion: Christianity, Greek Orthodox Church.

Currency unit: Since 2001, the currency has been the Euro, replacing the Greek Drachma completely in 2002. The name "euro" is derived from the word "europe", which, in turn, comes from Greek word"Europe".

Cities and administrative centers:

North coast: Heraklion (the capital of the island, 200 thousand inhabitants),

Chania (80 thousand inhabitants), Rethymnon (30 thousand inhabitants),

Agios Nikolaos, Sitia.

South coast: Ierapetra, Mires, Timbaki, Paleochora.

Airports: Crete has 5 airports. But only the airports of Heraklion, Chania and Sitia serve passenger flights. There are military airfields in Kasteli and Timbaki.

Seaports: The 2 main ports are Heraklion and Souda Bay. The ports of Rethymnon, Agios Nikolaos and Sitia are not so significant. Numerous fishing harbors are located on the south coast.

Mountains: Crete is a mountainous island. The mountains had a great influence on the course of historical events and on the formation of character local residents. In the west of the island rise Lefka Ori (White Mountains) with highest point 2453 meters. There is a mountain in the central part of the island. Go or Psiloritis 2456 meters high. In the east, Mount Dikti rises to a height of 2418 meters. The Cretan mountains stretch across the entire island, making Crete look much larger than its natural size.

Rivers and Lakes: Cretan rivers are short and usually dry up during the summer months. Only the flow of the rivers in Preveli, in the south of Rethymno prefecture, and near Vrises, in Chania prefecture, is not interrupted all year round.

A small picturesque lake Kournas, on the banks of which there are many taverns, is located near the town of Girgopoulis, Chania prefecture. Kournas is the only natural fresh water lake in Crete.

The artificial lake Agia is located in the Kydonia valley. A small lake Voulismeni (although many do not consider it a lake) is in the center of the city of Agios Nikolaos.

Islands: The nearby islands of Chrissi, Koufonisi, Dia, Paximadia, Gramvoussa are uninhabited, but day cruises are organized for tourists. The island of Gavdos is inhabited and is located in the very south of Europe. Santorini (or Thira) is part of the Cyclades archipelago. Regular sea and air connections allow you to visit Santorini and return to Crete within one day.

Economy: Olive oil highest quality, first-class honey and cheeses, oranges, grapes, different kinds vegetables, as well as a large number of sheep and goats are the basis Agriculture, which, together with tourism, brings the main income to the economy of the island.

History: The history of Crete dates back to the 6th millennium BC, when the island was first inhabited by humans. Minoan civilization, relating to the Bronze Age, is the most famous period of its history. Then palaces were built on the island in Knossos, Phaestos and Zakros and the islands of the Cyclades archipelago were settled.

Unlike the Egyptians, the Minoans were brave sailors. On their ships they traded all over mediterranean sea. The influence of the cultures of other peoples with whom the Minoans came into contact contributed to the emergence of what we still admire and believe today the first highly developed civilization in Europe.

On the coast and in the mountains: The tourism industry is concentrated on the northern coast, where all the largest cities are located. For those looking for a secluded beach - South coast would be the perfect place. But, unfortunately, every year it becomes more and more difficult to find such beaches where naturism is common, because information is spreading faster and faster these days. The south is also suitable for you if you want to practice driving on narrow and very winding roads.

The mountainous areas further from the coast are less known. The roads here are such that you can only drive a jeep, and roadside signs can be useless.

In the villages, almost no one speaks English, and you will not see the familiar signs “Room for Rent” or “Restaurant”. But here you will meet real Cretans - proud and friendly people, with a great sense of humor. They will always help and even offer a glass of raki (local grape moonshine). When you meet, just smile and say “calimera” = “good morning”, “calispera” = “good evening” or “yasas” = “hello”. As a token of gratitude, it is customary to say “efharisto” = “thank you”.

People: The following is a quote from Theocharis Detorakis's book "History of Crete"

(ISBN 960-220-712-4)

::These people are admirable. 40 restless centuries have taught them to show restraint and stubbornness, thanks to which they have retained their language and identity.

Their character miraculously combines courage and independence, often on the verge of complete disobedience, love of adventure, wit and resourcefulness, a tireless desire for freedom and incredible boastfulness. Their speech is unconstrained and full of metaphors: A fertile land that has always given birth to the most worthy figures of state and church, science and culture, army and economy.

Crete (Κρήτη) is one of the most popular destinations summer holidays tourists from many European countries. It is the largest island and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean. Crete is the southernmost of the major islands of Greece. The distance from the island to mainland Greece is about 110 kilometers, up to 175 kilometers, to Africa 300 kilometers. The administrative center of the island is the city of Heraklion.

Crete has a well-developed tourist infrastructure. The island has comfortable hotels offering the best living conditions, small budget hotels as well as apartments for rent. Wealthy residents of some European countries buy property here to live during their holidays and after retirement. The largest number of tourists to Crete come from April to October.

Dimensions of the island of Crete

• The area of ​​the island is 8261 km².
• The length from west to east is 260 km.
• The maximum width from north to south is 60 km.
• Length coastline- 1046 km.
• The highest point is 2456 m.

General information about the island of Crete

Crete is mountainous. The island has many gorges, caves, mountain plateaus and few plains. The island has a Mediterranean climate. The weather on the island is characterized by moderate rainy winters and dry hot summers. Snow falls very rarely in the lowlands. Summer average temperature fluctuates between 25 and 30 degrees. The south coast has warmer temperatures in summer and milder winters. West Side the islands are greener. There are more trees here.

Crete has a developed road network and regular urban and intercity bus service. The main highway of Crete runs through the entire island along the north coast and connects the main cities from Kissamos in the west to Vai in the east.

Crete has a rocky coastline. Therefore, most of the beaches here are relatively small. The longest beach on the island is located near the city of Rethymnon.

The photo shows one of the beaches near the city of Chania.

There are three airports on the island(two of them are international, one serves local lines).

• Heraklion International Airport (Nikos Kazantzakis).
• Chania International Airport named after Ioannis Daskalogiannis.
• Sitia Airport (serves domestic flights).

Most tourists arrive in Crete through airports in the cities of Heraklion and Chania. Some tourists use sea transport, which arrives at the ports of Heraklion, Chania, Rethimno, Agios Nikolaos and Sitia.

The most popular tourist attractions: Archaeological excavations in Knossos, Malia, Phaistos, Gortyn and other cities; monuments of the Minoan civilization.
The Venetian castle of Fortezza in Rethymni, the port of Chania and other monuments of Venetian rule.
Samaria Gorge, Lassithi plateau, Zeus cave, palm beach palm beach protected natural areas.

The most famous cities in Crete

Approximately 623 thousand people live on the island. Most of the settlements are located on the northern coast of the island. Largest cities islands of Crete: Heraklion (population 275 thousand people), Chania (59.9 thousand people), Rethymno, Ierapetra, Agios Nikolaos (19.7 thousand people), Sitia (9 thousand people).

Try a tour in Crete.

City of Heraklion

The city of Heraklion is the largest settlement on the island of Crete, the administrative center of the island. Heraklion is located on the north coast, in the central part of the island. More than 170 thousand people live in the city. Near the city (about 5 kilometers east of the city) situated international Airport Nikos Kazantzakis. Heraklion airport serves a large number of tourists arriving on the island. The port of Heraklion has ferry connections to some of the mainland islands and cities (Santorini, Ios Island, Paros, Mykonos, Rhodes, Athens).

The photo shows an old fortress in Heraklion.

In the city and its environs there are a large number of places of interest for tourists: the Palace of Knossos, the Venetian fortress (Rocca al Mare), the old harbor, the archaeological museum, churches of different times of construction, a mosque.

Chania city

Chania is the second largest city in Crete. The city is located on the northern coast of the island, approximately 145 kilometers west of the city of Heraklion. The distance from the city to the western tip of the island is about 40 kilometers. The city's history spans over three thousand years. Old city, the promenade and the harbor are considered the main tourist attractions of the city of Chania. The central part of the old city is called Kasteli. Nearby is the popular tourist area Eleftherios Venizelos. At a distance of about 45 kilometers south of the city are the Samakria Gorge and national park Lefka-Ori. More than 55 thousand people live in the city. There is an international airport near the city. Not far from the city (7 km.), in the town of Souda, there is a passenger port.

View of the embankment in the city of Chania.

City of Rethymnon

The city of Rethymnon (Ρέθυμνο) is located on the northern coast of the island of Crete, at a distance of about 70 kilometers west of the city of Heraklion. Currently, Rethymnon is a popular tourist destination. There are many beaches and hotels near the city. Near the embankment and the old town there are many cafes, a pedestrian zone. The main attraction of Rethymno is the Venetian fortress.

City of Ierapetra

The city of Ierapetra is the most southern city Greece. It is located on the south coast of Crete, in the eastern part of the island. This is the only major locality on the south coast of the island. The average annual air temperature in the city is 20.1 °C (one of the warmest cities in Greece). The distance from the city of Heraklion is about 100 kilometers.

Ierapetra was included in the catalog "50 the most beautiful places Southern Europe". The old town and the promenade are popular places for tourists. The main shopping street is Koundouriotou. There are several beautiful mountain gorges near the town. There is a popular nature protection area on the nearby island. The beaches located near the town are among the best in Europe. In 2012, the city was among the winners of the Gold QualityCoast award.

For history lovers

Crete attracts not only amateurs beach holiday. The island left a noticeable mark in the history of Europe. More than 4 thousand years ago, the first Minoan civilization in Europe arose on the island. It is believed that the palace ancient city Knossos was the first such building in Europe. For the first time in the history of mankind, such engineering and architectural solutions as multi-storey buildings, natural and artificial lighting, water supply and sewerage, ventilation, heating, paved roads were used in the Knossos Palace.

The island of Crete left a mark in Greek myths. According to legend, here in the city of Knossos, the Minotaur lived in the palace of King Minos. Heroes of Hellas Hercules and Theseus came here. The term Ariadne's Thread originated on this island. This island is the birthplace of the ancient Greek god Zeus. But, if these words mean nothing to you, come to Crete just to sunbathe and swim.

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