A body of water that is not the credo of the river. The only body of water in the world into which no river flows: name, location on the world map, brief description

Baikal is the deepest lake, surrounded by high mountains. Many rivers flow into it, but only one flows out. She is called the daughter of Baikal. It is beautiful and full of water and, in addition, very swift.

General description of the rivers of Baikal

The feeding pool has many water streams. These are rivers flowing from Baikal and flowing into it. There are 544 temporary and permanent tributaries. The rivers were counted on maps in 1964. Before this, it was believed that there were 336 of them. Moreover, most of them flow from the eastern banks.

Rivers carry 60 cubic kilometers of water to Baikal. It has low mineralization, since the area around the lake is composed of metamorphic and volcanic rocks. The total area of ​​the drainage basin is about 540 thousand square kilometers. The largest inflowing and outflowing rivers of Baikal are: Angara, Selenga, Upper Angara, Barguzin. They are arranged like this, starting with the most important one.

Main tributaries of Baikal

Most of the water - almost half of Baikal - is brought by its source in Mongolia.

The Upper Angara flows into Baikal from the northeast. It flows from the North Muisky and Delyun-Uransky ridges.

Barguzin is another large river flowing into Baikal. In terms of fullness of water, it loses to the Upper Angara. It carries its waters from the Barguzinsky ridge. The height that this river loses when it reaches the majestic lake is 1344 meters.

The rivers flowing from the Khamar-Daban ridge are numerous. This mountain range is heavily dissected by valleys. These are rivers such as Snezhnaya, Langutai, Selenginka, Utulik, Khara-Murin. These water streams have many rapids and waterfalls.

All these are tributaries of a huge lake, but are there any rivers flowing from Baikal? There is only one water stream originating from this miracle of nature. Which river flows from Lake Baikal can be seen on the map of this area. This is Angara.

Toponymy of Baikal and its rivers

The name Baikal (according to one version) is translated from Turkic as “rich lake”. Another option, from Mongolian, is “big lake”. Different translations of the names have inflowing and outflowing rivers. The Angara originates from Lake Baikal, and its name means “open” (from the Buryat word “angar”). Barguzin (and with it the ridge of the same name, village, bay) is formed from the name of a tribe living in the Baikal region. They are called Barguts, and their language is similar to Buryat. Selenga means “iron” from Evenki. And from Buryat it can have the following translation: “lake”, “spill”. The Shamansky threshold is the base of the Primorsky ridge, eroded by the Angara. The resulting ledge is revered by the local population. It acquired the status of a protected natural monument.

Angara and the rivers flowing into it

The Angara has a powerful flow, like other large Siberian rivers. Its waters flowing from Lake Baikal flow mainly in the northern and western directions. On its way, it overcomes and then flows through the territory of the Baikal region and ends its run at the confluence with the Yenisei. Its length is 1779 kilometers. The Angara owes its powerful flow to Lake Baikal. Its width is more than a kilometer. The only river flowing from Baikal, in turn, feeds the Yenisei, the largest water artery of Siberia, on the right side. The basin of this river includes 38 thousand small and large tributaries. In addition, there are more than six lakes in this area. The tributaries of the Angara on the left side are larger: Irkut, Kitoy, Belaya, Biryusa, Oka, Uda. On the right side, the flowing rivers are not so deep: Ilim, Ushovka, Uda, Kuda, Ida, Osa.

The bed of this river passes through an area characterized by harsh climatic conditions. However, ice appears on it later than on other large water streams of Siberia. This is explained by the fact that there is a very strong current here. In addition, Baikal waters, whose temperature is warmer, flow into the Angara. At the source, steam even rises from the river. It forms frost on trees. Every year they fly here. Black-and-white goldeneyes, long-tailed ducks, and mergansers spend the winter here. Also in winter, up to two thousand ducks gather on the Angara.

Economic use of the river

The cities of Irkutsk, Angarsk, Bratsk, and Ust-Ilimsk arose on the banks of the Angara. The only river flowing from Lake Baikal has a very powerful flow. Therefore, hydropower plays a large role in the economy of this region. Three were built on the Angara: Irkutsk and Ust-Ilimsk. Reservoirs with appropriate names were built here. All together they form the Angarsk cascade. The fourth hydroelectric power station - Boguchanskaya - is under construction.

Before the creation of these power plants and reservoirs, the river was not navigable, since its flow was very rapid, and many rapids created a danger for passage. This was a very serious problem in the economic development of this area. River transportation has now become more accessible, but only in four sections of the river. As a result of human activity, the water in the Angara has become calmer.

The Legend of the Angara

There is a legend that tells which river flows from Lake Baikal and why. It says that the hero Baikal lived in these parts. He had 336 sons and only one daughter - Angara. The hero forced his children to work day and night. They melted snow and ice, and drove the waters into a deep depression surrounded by mountains. But the results of their hard work were squandered by their daughter on different outfits and other whims. One day Angara found out that the handsome Yenisei lived somewhere over the mountains. She fell in love with him.

But her stern father wanted her to marry old man Irkut. To prevent her from running away, he hid her in a palace at the bottom of the lake. Angara grieved for a long time, but the gods took pity on her and freed her from prison. Baikal's daughter broke free and ran quickly. And old Baikal could not catch up with her. Out of anger and frustration, he threw a stone in her direction. But he missed, and the block fell into the place where the Shaman’s stone is now located. He continued to throw stones at his fleeing daughter, but each time Angara managed to dodge. When she ran to her fiancé Yenisei, they hugged and walked north together to the sea.

The Angara is one of the great Siberian rivers, and yet it is unique. This is the only river flowing from Lake Baikal. It provides electricity to the entire Irkutsk region and neighboring territories.

Having a natural origin and characterized by a constant directional flow. It can start from a spring, a small pond, a lake, a swamp or a melting glacier. It usually ends by flowing into another larger body of water.

The source and mouth of a river are its essential components. The place where it ends its path is usually easy to see, and the beginning is often determined only conditionally. Depending on the terrain and the type of reservoirs into which rivers flow, their mouths may have differences and characteristic features.

Terminology

From source to mouth, the river flows in a channel - a depression in the earth's surface. It is washed away by a stream of water. The mouth of a river is its end, and the source is its beginning. The land surface along the flow has a downward slope. This area is defined as a river valley or basin. They are separated from each other by watersheds - hills. During floods, water spreads into depressions - floodplains.

All rivers are divided into lowland and mountain. The former are characterized by a wide channel with a slow flow, while the latter are characterized by a narrower channel with a fast water flow. In addition to the primary source, rivers are fed by precipitation, groundwater and melt water, and other smaller streams. They form tributaries. They are divided into right and left, determined along the flow. All streams that collect water in a valley from source to mouth form a river system.

In the riverbed there are deep places (reaches), holes in them (pools) and shoals (rifts). The banks (right and left) limit the water flow. If during floods the river finds a shorter path, then in the same place an oxbow lake or a secondary channel (branch) ending in a dead end is formed, which connects downstream with the main stream.

Mountain rivers often form waterfalls. These are ledges with a sharp difference in height of the earth's surface. In valleys near rivers with wide channels, islands can form - parts of land with or without vegetation.

Source

Finding the beginning of a river can sometimes be difficult. Especially if it flows in a swampy area and takes water from many of the same type of fickle streams or springs. In this case, the beginning should be taken as the area where the current forms a permanent channel.

It is easier to determine the origin of a river if it starts from a pond, lake or glacier. Sometimes two independent large water streams, which have their own names, join together and then have one channel throughout. The neoplasm has its own name, but the point of confluence cannot be considered the source.

The Katun River, for example, connects with the Biya, which is similar in size. For both, the point of confluence will be their mouths. From this place the river already bears a new name - Ob. However, its source will be considered to be the place where the longer of these two tributaries originates. The confluence of the Argun and Shilka rivers seems to give rise to the Amur, but to say that this is its source is incorrect. At this point, two rivers merge to form a new name (toponym).

Estuary

All rivers flow into a larger body of water. The places where they merge are easily determined. This could be a larger river, lake, reservoir, sea or ocean. For each case, the mouth will have its own characteristics.

In rare cases, the mouth of a river is where it ends, spreading over the surface without any new formation. Often the earth's surface in such areas has a minimal or reverse slope. In this case, the water slows down, seeps into the soil or evaporates (dry mouth). It also happens that its demand in certain regions is excessively high. Water is withdrawn for irrigation, drinking or other needs.

Taking this into account, an estuary is a section of a river where it flows into another larger body of water, ends up drying up naturally, or is used for consumer needs.

In addition to the usual confluence of rivers, deltas and estuaries are distinguished separately. They differ in the degree of manifestation of sedimentary rocks at the junction of the riverbed and the reservoir. Deltas are characteristic of rivers flowing into lakes, reservoirs and closed seas of continental type. They are formed by several branches and ducts.

On the coasts of oceans and open seas, the river is affected by ebbs and flows. Streams of salt water prevent silt deposits from being deposited, the depth remains constant, and wide estuaries are formed.

At the mouths of rivers there is often a long bay - a lip. It is a continuation of the channel, stretches to the very point of confluence and has a large width. The estuary, unlike the bay, is also a bay, but shallower due to the deposited silt deposits. It is often separated from the sea by a narrow strip of land. Formed due to flooding of low-lying coastal areas.

Delta

The name comes from the time of the historian Herodotus. Seeing the branched mouth of the Nile River, he called it a delta, since the outline of the area resembled the letter of the same name. This type of river mouth is a triangular formation consisting of several branches branching from the main channel.

It is formed in areas where a large amount of sediment is transported downstream by river flow. At the confluence, the flow slows down and particles of silt, sand, small gravel and other debris settle to the bottom of the riverbed. Gradually its level rises and islands form.

The water flow is looking for new passage ways. The river level rises, it overflows its banks, flooding and developing adjacent areas with the formation of new branches, channels and islands. The process of settling of transported particles continues in a new place - the mouth continues to expand.

There are active deltas characterized by abundant sedimentary processes. They are formed under the influence of counter flows of fresh and sea water. Internal deltas, in fact, are not such and can be located far from the mouth upstream of the river. They also have branching branches and ducts, but they then merge into a single channel.

Estuary

If a river carries an insufficient amount of sediment into the sea or ocean, a delta does not form at its mouth. The influence of ebb and flow of tides also does not contribute to this. In the open seas and oceans where rivers flow, salt water entering their mouths forms a powerful flow and wave, which in some cases can go several kilometers deep, changing the direction of the main current. During low tides, the backflow of heavy seawater removes all sediment particles.

An estuary is a greatly expanded mouth of a river. Unlike the delta, it has an ever-increasing depth and a pronounced wedge-shaped shape. The stronger the impact of the tidal wave on the banks of the river, the more distinct the outlines of the estuary.

As you know, 71 percent of our Earth's surface is covered with water. From space, our beloved planet looks like a blue ball because bodies of water reflect the sun's rays in the blue spectrum.

Photos from NASA spacecraft show us a magnificent view of the marble-blue Earth from space. Our world is full of beautiful rivers, lakes, impressive waterfalls, stunning glaciers and clear reservoirs surrounded by snowy mountains. Fortunately, each of us can see all these magnificent creations of nature.

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10

Suez Canal, Egypt

160 kilometers long, 300 meters wide - this is the size of this artificial waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. The Suez Canal is considered the shortest route between Europe and Asia. This makes transporting goods and trade much easier, cutting down complex routes around Africa. Currently, the Suez Canal is one of the busiest waterways in the world, and it has had far fewer accidents than other similar structures.

The construction of the Suez Canal took a total of 10 years. Since 1859, ships from all countries could already pass through the Suez Canal, carrying cargo along the Europe-Asia route. The Suez Canal's advanced radar control system monitors every vessel passing through. In emergency situations, this system allows emergency services to respond immediately, thereby reducing the risks for ships passing through the canal.

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9

Bora Bora, France

Bora Bora is one of the most beautiful international tourism destinations in the world. This group of islands is a territorial part of France and is located in the Pacific Ocean. Bora Bora is home to white sandy beaches, blue lagoons and glamorous resorts that are always very popular among holidaymakers.

Currently, it is tourism that supports the entire economy of the island. Glazed, comfortable villas make this place a tourist paradise. Snorkeling and diving in crystal clear waters attract thousands of people who want to enjoy the beauty of the water element and relax on the sunny beaches of Bora Bora.

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8

Lake Baikal, Siberia

Lake Baikal is the oldest and deepest lake in the world. It is located in South-Eastern Siberia. The lake has a depth of 1700 m, and was formed 25 million years ago from a real prehistoric sea. 20 percent of the total volume of fresh water in the world is contained in Baikal. Around the lake there are picturesque nature reserves protected by the government. Pure and beautiful Baikal is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

In the Baikal region, there are many cultural, archaeological and historical values. The surrounding area of ​​the lake is home to 1,340 species of animals. Many of them are unique and are found only in the Baikal region. Ancient mountains, mighty taiga and small islands make the Baikal region one of the most biologically diverse places in the world.

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7

Great Blue Hole, Belize

This is a large natural underwater drainage well located 70 kilometers from sea level, in the center of the barrier reef in Belize. Its huge funnel is 120 meters deep and 300 meters in diameter. It was formed during the Ice Age, 150,000 years ago, before the glaciers completely disappeared. The gradual melting of ice and rising sea levels precisely caused the formation of this miracle of nature.

The Great Blue Hole became a World Heritage Site in 1997. More than 500 rare forms of animals and plants live here. Every year, this natural sinkhole attracts many tourists from all over the world who come here, mainly for scuba diving.

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6

Venice is a group of 117 small islands separated by canals and connected by bridges. The canals divide the city into 117 small cozy islands. From time immemorial, these waterways have been used as the main transport network in Venice. The Grand Canal, the city's main waterway, is the largest canal in Venice, 3.8 km long and 60 - 90 meters wide.

A Grand Canal tour is the best way to explore Venice while gaining in-depth knowledge of the city's historical importance. For larger tours of Venice, gondolas, traditional punts, and more modern motorboats are used. You will be able to take a close look at all the beauty of historical buildings, palaces, churches and see the famous hundred-year-old Rialto Bridge.

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5

Dead Sea, Jordan

The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, located on the border of Israel and Jordan. The salinity of the Dead Sea fluctuates on average between 34-35 percent. This is almost ten times more than ordinary salt sea water. The increased salt content in the water causes the complete absence of aquatic flora and fauna, which is why this lake is called the “Dead Sea”. The lake is located 423 meters below sea level, and is the lowest place on land.

Such a high concentration of salt allows tourists to effortlessly swim in the Dead Sea, almost without moving their limbs. This water benefits human health as it contains large amounts of beneficial minerals such as potassium, calcium, sulfur and bromine. The Dead Sea can cure various skin conditions and help you get rid of toxins. It is said that Dead Sea minerals were transported to Egypt in ancient times, where they were used to mummify Egyptian pharaohs.

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4

The Nile is the longest river in our world, with an approximate length of 6650 kilometers. It starts in Burundi and passes through Kenya, Erythra, Congo, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia, where it meets the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile played a very important role in the life of the ancient Egyptians.

The river was the main source of food, water and a waterway for transporting goods between countries. At the same time, when the Nile overflowed its banks as a result of seasonal rains, all the lands of Egypt were flooded with water for a long time. This helped the ancient Egyptians easily grow seeds of cultivated plants.

All historical monuments of Egypt, including the pyramids, are located near the banks of the Nile. The Nile Delta covers an area of ​​up to 160 kilometers in width and as many as 40 million people live around it using the waters of the sacred river.

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3

Niagara Falls, United States of America

Niagara Falls is located on the border between Canada and the United States. Niagara consists of three waterfalls, American Stream, Bridlevale and Horseshoe. These three falls together create a water flow of 85,000 feet per second. This is the highest water flow in the world. The Horseshoe is the largest of Niagara's three waterfalls, and most of it is located closer to Canada. "American Stream" and "Bridevale" are located in the United States.

Niagara was formed 10,000 years ago during the Wisconsin Glaciation. The brilliant green color of the water at Niagara Falls is caused by salt and rock mixing with the water at high speeds. The whirlpool created by Niagara Falls has an area of ​​1.2 kilometers. Its depth is the same as the height of Niagara, and is 52 meters. Water from Niagara flows into Lake Ontario in the Canadian province.

Amazing video of Niagara Falls:

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2

Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe

Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world, and is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is located on the Zambezi River between the states of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls extends over a mile in width, and provides a drop of water of five hundred million cubic meters per minute. The water falls to a depth of 93 meters and sprays heavily, crashing against the rocks. Because of this water cloud, Victoria Falls is visible at a distance of 50 kilometers to the naked eye.

The strong spray of water causes constant rain in the forests surrounding the waterfall. Surprisingly, you can swim on the edge of the waterfall without much risk. The natural stone side will not allow you to fall down along with the water. This pool is known as the Devil's Pool. During the full moon, one of the most magnificent natural phenomena known as the “Moon Rainbow” occurs at Victoria Falls. A beautiful rainbow is visible at this time above the waterfall, in the bright moonlight refracted by the water splashes.

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1

Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world, one of the seven natural wonders of the world. These are 900 islands connected together with a length of more than 2,300 kilometers. The reef is large enough to be seen from space and is recognized as a national symbol of Australia. The Great Barrier Reef contains more than 3,000 individual reefs created by microorganisms over millions of years. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1981.

The Great Barrier Reef supports a huge diversity of marine life. About 1,500 species of fish, 3,000 species of shellfish, 500 species of worms, 133 species of sharks and rays, and 30 species of whales and dolphins live there. The tourism industry is very developed here. Glass-bottom boat tours, exciting scuba diving and kayaking are popular among holidaymakers. The Great Barrier Reef attracts around 2 million visitors every year.

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Conclusion

Almost every geographical name has a history of origin. It has long been no secret why the Red Sea was called Red. We know from school that this body of water is the saltiest (not counting the Dead Sea), not a single river flows into it. This sea is the youngest of its kind; it has no equal in the beauty and diversity of the underwater world.

The sea is famous for its coral reefs, most of which are bright red in color. Since the water is crystal clear, it appears red from a bird's eye view. There is also a version about large accumulations of algae or fish, which give the water a corresponding red tint.

2. The color of the rocks.

Ancient sailors were delighted with the unusual red rocks reflected in the sea water, so they dubbed it Red. Why the hills were this color, either because of the setting sun or because of the rock, history is silent.

3. The color of blood.

According to the Bible, Moses led his people through the parting of the Red Sea. When the last Jew set foot on land, the sea closed in, burying the bodies of his pursuers. In that place, the water turned red from their blood, which is why they began to call the sea area Red.

4. Incorrect interpretation of the ancient name.

The Arabs found the writings of the ancient people - the Himyarites, who lived on the sea coast until the 6th century. Their writing did not display short vowels, so the name of the sea, consisting of three consonant letters “x”, “m”, “r”, was interpreted as “ahmar”, which means “red” in Arabic.

5. Translator error.

According to the Bible, Moses and his people passed through the “sea of ​​reeds,” translated into English as “reed sea.” There is an assumption that an error occurred, one letter was lost, and “reed” turned into “red sea” - “Red”.

6. Geographical location.

According to the ancient Assyrian calendar, the cardinal directions were associated with certain colors. For example, red symbolized the south, black – north, green – east, white – west. So it turned out that the sea located in the south began to be called Red.

7. Color of foreign bodies.

According to one version, these could be numerous petals of red flowers, according to another, ground red pepper. But scientists put forward a third, associated with a large number of marine inhabitants of the corresponding color.

Love stories of the red piece of the ocean

But how they could get into the water is explained by several very real stories.

Story 1. Love is red

Oddly enough, every person associates love with different colors: from white to black with the most unusual shades and inclusions, maybe even striped. According to Feng Shui, this feeling is green. But one man proved that his love is bright red, like pink petals, and huge, like the sea.

This happened a very long time ago, even BC, so the names of the heroes of history, unfortunately, have not reached the present day. At that time there lived a young guy on the sea coast; he could not boast of beauty and strength. But he was gifted with a big, kind heart and a sharp mind.

The guy came from a poor family and worked from morning to evening, tirelessly. It so happened that at one of the holidays, where all the residents of the city gather, he saw a beautiful girl from whom he could not take his eyes off. Subsequently, the young man learned that she was the daughter of one of the most respected people in the city. And the saddest thing was that preparations were underway for the wedding, which was to take place in a few weeks.

The lover tried to throw the girl out of his head and heart, but he could not help himself. Every minute her figure in a red cape appeared in front of him, her blue, almost transparent eyes looked into her very soul. Hair the color of sand, wavy, like dunes at the bottom of the sea, did not allow me to breathe calmly.

Realizing that there was very little chance of winning the girl’s heart, the guy decided to take a desperate step. He began to think about a plan that seemed almost unrealistic to conquer a woman’s heart.

Every morning the girl went out onto the balcony of her house to admire the sunrise, which illuminated the clear water with bright rays. The sight she saw one morning struck the young soul.

The entire surface of the sea that was in sight turned from transparent blue to bright red. To find out what happened, the girl went down to the sea. On the shore I saw a man in a boat who did not take his eyes off her. What happened to the water, why did its color change? It turns out that the entire surface was strewn with scarlet rose petals.

The girl, fascinated by what she saw, without hesitation got into the boat, the bottom of which was covered with pink petals, only white ones, and looked in surprise at the young man. The words that the guy said during the boat trip remained forever in the girl’s heart. She fell in love with him at first sight and realized that she would not be happy without him. So no one saw them again. And the rose petals swayed on the sea waves for a long time, which is why the locals called it Red.

Story 2. Peppered sea

In ancient times, a merchant lived in a city on the shore of a warm reservoir. He made his fortune by trading spices, especially red pepper. A person often left his home, spending time on a ship due to his profession.

The merchant lived half his life, but never started a family. They didn’t like him in the city for his greed and malice. The whole house was filled with gold, jewelry and bags of spices. The merchant did not participate in the life of the city, did not help the poor, and treated the defenseless cruelly.

The people decided to expel him at a general meeting. They were allowed to take all the goods and sail to other shores. Out of greed, the merchant loaded his ship so much that, not having time to disappear beyond the horizon, the ship sank. A few hours later the sea turned scarlet from the scattering of a huge amount of pepper.

This is interesting:

The gates of cities in Ancient China had different colors, depending on which side of the world they faced. Also, the tips of the arrows in a modern compass have corresponding colors: red, black, green and white, respectively indicating the parts of the world: south, north, east and west.

In the first “documents” dating back to the second century BC, the Red Sea could be referred to as the Eritrean Sea (Eritrea is a state on the shores of the Red Sea from the East of Africa), and in the 16th century it was called the Suez Sea.

If you break off a branch of bright coral, after a few minutes without water it will lose its attractiveness and turn dirty white or brown. Therefore, tourists cannot get a trophy in the form of red corals, and only a photo of it can preserve such beauty for display to family and friends.

This sea is recognized as the cleanest. Most likely due to the fact that no rivers flow into it. As a rule, they are the ones who carry sand, silt and other particles that pollute the water.

The water here is the saltiest. Firstly, no rivers enter the sea, that is, there is no influx of fresh water, and secondly, the high temperature of water and air contributes to intense evaporation of water, which further increases the concentration of salts. Today it is 41 g per liter of water, in the Black Sea it is only 8 g.

The Red Sea is gradually increasing in size. It is located in a seismic zone where plates move without stopping. Therefore, the banks diverge, the displacement reaches up to 1 cm per year, which means that over the course of a century the border will expand by 1 m.

History contains many mysteries and unusual events. That is why the White Sea is called that way; a definite answer has not yet been received. Often the origin of geographical names has several versions, which are supplemented by modern interpretations. It is often difficult to discern the line between fiction and reality.

We see the lake as a wonderful vacation spot where you can swim and fish. But not all lakes are like this. Some are truly terrifying. And not in vain.

Lake Pustoe (Russia)

Lake Pustoe is located in Western Siberia in the Kuznetsk Alatau region. Lake Pustoe is a fresh, clean reservoir of continental origin; there are no chemical anomalies in its waters. Many scientists have repeatedly carried out chemical analyzes of water from Lake Pustoy, but not a single study has found toxic substances in it. The lake water is clean, suitable for consumption, similar to champagne due to the smallest bubbles of absolutely harmless natural gases. Scientists have not been able to draw a conclusion about why there are no fish in the reservoir.

In the vicinity of Lake Pustogo there have never been environmental disasters or extraordinary technical incidents polluting the reservoir. The chemical composition of its water does not differ from the nearest reservoirs of the reserve, which are distinguished by an abundance of fish resources. Moreover, the reservoir feeds several fresh, clean reservoirs in the vicinity; the fact that there is fish in them will add special mystery to what is happening in these dreams. There have been several attempts to introduce unpretentious fish species such as pike, perch and crucian carp into the reservoir. Each of them ended in failure, the fish died, the aquatic plants rotted. And today there is no grass or birds on the banks of the reservoir, there are no fish or fry in the water, the lake guards its mysteries.

Why are there no fish in the lake?

Samples from the Kuznetsk reservoir were studied by chemists from the USA, Great Britain and Germany. However, no one was able to put forward a sensible version explaining the lack of fish in the reservoir. Scientists are not yet able to answer the questions of ordinary people about what is happening to the Kuznetsk reservoir. However, scientists repeat attempts to explain the extraordinary phenomenon of Empty Lake with enviable frequency. There are many people who want to visit the shores of the unusual lake; tourists come here and stay overnight. Some of them dream of touching the mystery of nature and unraveling it.

Lake of Death (Italy)

Our world is amazing and beautiful, its nature can be endlessly admired and enjoyed. But besides this, there are places on our Earth that sometimes lead us to bewilderment. Among such places is the Lake of Death on the island of Sicily. This lake can be considered one of the phenomena and unique natural phenomena. The name itself suggests that this lake is deadly for all living things. Any living organism that gets into this lake will inevitably die.

This lake is the most dangerous on our planet. The lake is absolutely lifeless and there are no living organisms in it. The shores of the lake are deserted and lifeless; nothing grows here. Everything is connected with the fact that any living creature that enters the aquatic environment immediately dies. If a person decides to swim in this lake, he will literally dissolve in the lake in a few minutes.

When information about this place appeared in the scientific world, a scientific expedition was immediately sent there to study this phenomenon. The lake revealed its secrets with great difficulty. Water analyzes showed that the lake’s aquatic environment contains a large amount of concentrated sulfuric acid. Scientists were not immediately able to figure out where the sulfuric acid comes from in the lake. Scientists have put forward several hypotheses about this. The first hypothesis stated that at the bottom of the lake there are rocks that, when washed away by water, become enriched with acid. But further study of the lake showed that at the bottom of the lake there are two sources that release concentrated sulfuric acid into the lake’s water environment. This explains why any organic matter dissolves in the lake.

Dead Lake (Kazakhstan)

There is an anomalous lake in Kazakhstan that attracts the attention of many people. It is located in the Taldykurgan region, the village of Gerasimovka. Its dimensions are not large, only 100x60 meters. This body of water is called Dead. The fact is that there is nothing in the lake, neither algae nor fish. The water there is unusually icy. Low water temperatures remain even when there is intense sunshine outside. People drown there all the time. For some unknown reason, scuba divers begin to choke after three minutes of diving. Locals do not advise anyone to go there, and they themselves avoid this anomalous place.

Blue Lake (Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia)

Blue karst abyss in Kabardino-Balkaria. Not a single river or stream flows into this lake, although it loses up to 70 million liters of water every day, but its volume and depth do not change at all. The blue color of the lake is due to the high content of hydrogen sulfide in the water. There are no fish here at all. What makes this lake creepy is the fact that no one has been able to figure out its depth. The fact is that the bottom consists of an extensive system of caves. Researchers have still not been able to figure out what the lowest point of this karst lake is. It is believed that under the Blue Lake is the largest system of underwater caves in the world.

Boiling Lake (Dominican Republic)

The name speaks for itself. Located in Dominica, a beautiful Caribbean island, this lake is actually the second largest natural hot spring on earth. The temperature of the water in the boiling lake reaches 90 degrees Celsius and there is hardly anyone who wants to test the temperature of the source on their own skin. Just look at the photographs and it becomes clear that the water here is practically boiling. The temperature cannot be regulated because it is the result of a crack in the bottom of the lake through which hot lava erupts.

Lake Powell (USA)

Despite its common name (Horseshoe), located near the town of Mammoth Lakes, Lake Powell is a terrifying killer. The city of Mammoth Lakes was built on top of an active volcano, which is not the best location. However, for many years the lake was considered safe. But about 20 years ago, the trees around Horseshoe suddenly began to dry out and die. After ruling out all possible diseases, scientists decided that the trees were being suffocated by excessive levels of carbon dioxide slowly seeping through the ground from underground chambers of cooling magma. In 2006, three tourists took refuge in a cave near the lake and suffocated from carbon dioxide.

Lake Karachay (Russia)

Located in Russia's beautiful Ural Mountains, this deep blue lake is one of the most dangerous bodies of water in the world. During a secret government project, the lake was used as a dump site for radioactive waste for many years beginning in 1951. This place is so toxic that a 5-minute visit can make a person sick, and a longer visit of an hour is guaranteed to be fatal. During a drought in 1961, the wind carried toxic dust that affected 500,000 people - a tragedy comparable to the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. It is definitely one of the most polluted places on Earth.

Lake Kivu (Democratic Republic of Congo)

This lake lies on the border between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, with large layers of carbon dioxide at the base of the volcanic rock, as well as 55 billion cubic meters of methane at the bottom. This explosive combination makes Lake Kivu the deadliest of the world's three explosive lakes. Any earthquake or volcanic activity could pose a lethal threat to the 2 million people living in this region. They can die from both methane explosions and carbon dioxide suffocation.

Lake Michigan (Canada)

Of the five Great Lakes on the border of Canada and the United States, Lake Michigan is the deadliest. The warm, attractive lake is a popular holiday destination for many tourists, despite its dangerous underwater currents, which claim at least several lives every year. The shape of Lake Michigan makes it particularly susceptible to dangerous currents that arise spontaneously and abruptly. The lake becomes more dangerous in the fall, October and November, when sudden and significant changes in water and air temperatures occur. The height of the waves can reach several meters.

Mono Lake (USA)

One of the most developed ecosystems in the world, Mono Lake is located in the county of the same name in California. This ancient salt lake has no fish, but trillions of bacteria and small algae thrive in its unique waters. Until 1941 this strikingly beautiful lake was healthy and strong. But Los Angeles, which was just beginning its giant growth spurt, stepped in. The city drained the tributaries of the lake, which began to dry up. This scandalous destruction of natural resources continued for almost 50 years and when it was stopped in 1990, Mono Lake had already lost half its volume and its salinity had doubled. Mono has become a toxic alkaline lake filled with carbonates, chlorides and sulfates. Los Angeles has decided to correct its mistake, but the restoration project will take decades.

Lake Manoun (Cameroon)

Located in the Oku Volcanic Field in Cameroon, Lake Monoun appears to be a completely normal body of water. But its appearance is deceiving, as it is one of three explosive lakes on earth. In 1984, Monun exploded without warning, releasing a cloud of carbon dioxide and killing 37 people. Twelve of the dead were riding in a truck and stopped to watch the aftermath of the explosion. It was at this moment that the lethal gas did its job.

Lake Nyos (Cameroon)

In 1986, Lake Nyos, located just 100 kilometers from Lake Monun, exploded following a magma eruption and released carbon dioxide, converting the water into carbonic acid. As a result of the massive landslide, the lake suddenly released a giant cloud of carbon dioxide, killing thousands of people and animals in local towns and villages. The tragedy was the first known major suffocation caused by a natural event. The lake continues to pose a threat because its natural wall is fragile and even the slightest earthquake can destroy it.

Natron (Tanzania)

Lake Natron in Tanzania not only kills its inhabitants, but also mummifies their bodies. On the shores of the lake there are mummified flamingos, small birds, and bats. The creepiest thing is that the victims freeze in natural poses with their heads raised. It was as if they froze for a moment and remained that way forever. The water in the lake is bright red due to the microorganisms living in it, closer to the shore it is already orange, and in some places it is a normal color.

The evaporation of the lake scares away large predators, and the absence of natural enemies attracts a huge number of birds and small animals. They live on the banks of the Natron, reproduce, and after death they are mummified. A large amount of hydrogen contained in water and increased alkalinity contribute to the release of soda, salt and lime. They prevent the remains of the inhabitants of the lake from decomposing.