Asia is interesting. Presentation of the countries of southwest Asia

Over the centuries, eastern countries have accumulated not only many attractions, rich culture, history, their own cuisine that is not similar to others, but also customs local residents, which often cause shock among foreigners. Gastronomic customs Lunch break is sacred. In Malaysia, residents are not in a hurry, so drivers, for example, of buses, can interrupt the route for a few minutes to have a snack. And for the Malays this does not seem bad manners, because the driver is also a person, and he has the right to eat. Students in Indonesia and Malaysia do not consider it shameful to open a box of food during a lecture and eat with appetite. The most surprising thing is that this is not because of hunger, but because listening to the teacher and chewing at the same time is much more fun. One more amazing feature Asians - there is something that no sane European would even think of touching. The bravest cook to death poisonous fish fugu. And many restaurants serve dishes made from dog and cat meat. And what about snacks and delicacies made from something that recently flew and crawled? Fried mice with sauce, live lobsters, ant eggs in banana leaves, scorpion with vegetables, fish genitals, fly larvae - this is a small part of the unusual dishes that are part of the oriental national cuisine. Eat to your health, slurp loudly and don’t be shy about belching - after all, it is a sign that the guest has eaten well and tasty.
Etiquette in Eastern culture As guests, be respectful of Asian traditions by taking off your shoes when entering their home, and avoid wearing revealing clothing in temples. When greeting each other, Asians raise their hand as a sign of friendship or nod their heads - this is enough for a polite sign of attention. When meeting someone, it is customary to say your first and last name, and then repeat the first and last name of your new acquaintance several times. This is done in order to remember difficult to pronounce oriental words and address the person correctly. Although in Thailand it is customary to address a person by his nickname, which he received in childhood, for example “Noah” or “Dang”. You need to be very careful about postures and gestures; they may be interpreted incorrectly. For example, by placing their fists on their sides, they show that they are aggressive and unfriendly. Politeness and smiles are a sign of a positive attitude towards life. It is better to smile than to make a scandal, be rude and cause inconvenience to others. Smiling is a sign of gratitude, a way to avoid conflict, a common convention, and also a way to apologize.
Decorating your home and forgetting about everything else, such as dirty streets or crooked houses, is the norm. And foreigners will be misunderstood if they try to point out such a disorder. You should apologize if, during a friendly fight with a new acquaintance, by accident or as a joke, you hit him with your foot or touched his head. This is considered very impolite and is allowed only to the closest people; the head is an inviolable part of the body. It is considered normal to ask an unmarried girl when she plans to end her relationship with her boyfriend. But such a question to a married couple is extremely inappropriate. If you want to please the Malay family, give each of its members a separate gift as a gesture of respect for the hospitality provided. Superstitions and religious traditions The most common religions in Southeast Asia are Buddhism and Islam. And traditions associated with religion are observed very strictly. You should not drink alcohol during the holy months or eat near someone who is fasting. Those who come to the temple, in addition to wearing modest clothing, are required to take off their shoes and walk around the shrine clockwise. Just like the area around the temples. Women are not allowed to touch monks. And everyone, without exception, is prohibited from taking pictures near Buddha statues in an indecent pose or hugging a statue. It is prohibited to raise your voice or shout inside shrines.
In Vietnam, it is customary to hang a mirror on the outside of the door. They firmly believe that an evil spirit or dragon, coming into the house, will be afraid of its reflection and leave. Moon calendar brought his own oddities into the habits of Asians. When setting the table, you are not supposed to place cutlery for only one person. During certain phases of the moon, people do not eat certain foods and do not begin important tasks. Traditions regarding appearance One of the traditions that has come down from the past is growing a long nail on the little finger. This meant belonging to the aristocracy, but now it is simply an expression of image and personal style. But this is not as wild as the tradition of one of the Thai tribes of putting brass rings around women’s necks. In a civilized society appearance regulated by religion. Women in many countries decorate themselves with jewelry and talismans. Men often wear a business suit. But different nationalities also have different attire, often unusual for Europeans.
Outside the territory of hotels where people stay en masse Foreign tourists and in which there are neither traditions nor local customs, there is a special life, which can only be seen by communicating with the indigenous inhabitants. They will tell visitors a lot of interesting things, surprising them with their oddities, oriental flavor, unusual way of life and food. If you respect the culture of the local residents of the country in which you are visiting, your memories of your vacation and communication will remain vivid and unique. Politeness and courtesy are the main key good location Asians to you.

Spain

Italy

In search of the very best, go to Italy: the most affectionate sun, the most cheerful people, the most tasty food, the most fashionable stores. Italians firmly believe in the exclusivity of their country and successfully convince everyone around them.

Excellent beaches surrounded by luxurious nature, quality service thermal resorts, rich excursion program, unprecedented variety of landscapes, ski resorts, diving, fine cuisine, friendly people. Yes, Italians have every reason to consider their country exceptional.

France

QUESTIONS: Asian countries

The demographic situation of most Asian countries is characterized by

1. aging of the nation
2. demographic crisis
3. population explosion
4. depopulation

Which Transcaucasian country is well supplied with oil?

1. Georgia
2. Armenia
3. Azerbaijan

The main crop grown on irrigated lands in Central Asia is

1. cotton
2. peanut

China's largest port is

1. Shanghai
2. Beijing
3. Qingdao
4. Dalian

Indicate the state in which the oil industry is not an industry of international specialization

1. Kuwait
2. Syria
3. Brunei
4. Saudi Arabia

The Taj Mahal is located in

1. Nepal
2. Thailand
3. India
4. Turkey

Plays a major role in Japanese industry

1. center, o. Honshu
2. north, o. Hokkaido
3. south, o. Kyushu
4. southeast, o. Shikoku

The national religion of China is

1. Shintoism
2. Confucianism and Taoism
3. Buddhism
4. Sikhism

Which of the following countries is part of the “Asian Tiger” group?

1. Israel
2. Philippines
3. South Korea
4. Malaysia

The most economically developed region of China is

1. Oriental
2. Northern
3. West

In what part of Asia did Islam and Christianity originate?

1. In the central
2. In the southwestern
3. In the south
4. In the southeast

Sri Lanka's main export crop is

1. vanilla
2. dates

It may very well be that you are hearing about this for the first time.

Asia certainly has a huge influence on western world in many ways, but despite this, we only see a small part of what is actually happening there. Having faced the truth, we will understand that we know nothing about this amazing part of the world; it continues to remain a secret behind seven locks for us.

Here are some centuries-old traditions and modern trends from Asia that will leave you scratching your head in bewilderment.

Universal birthday.

Fact: Vietnamese New Year is everyone's birthday.

Vietnamese New Year (or Tet) is celebrated annually at the end of winter, the celebration lasts for several days. It begins on the first day of the lunar calendar.

In addition to many other traditions of this holiday, it is considered a birthday. Like the Koreans, the Vietnamese count their age by the number of lunar new years they have experienced.

This way the child will officially turn one on his first Tet, even if he was born a few days before.

2. Thailand watering festival.

Thai New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from 13 to 15 April and is the oldest festival that marks the change of year and the Thai "astrological transition".

The main ritual during the celebration is pouring a mixture of water, flour or talcum powder on each other. Initially, the celebration had a spiritual meaning: people poured water on Buddha statues, and then collected the water that flowed from the statues and poured it on their family and friends for good luck.

Nowadays, this ritual is performed with the help of water pistols, from which everyone who passes by is sprayed.

3. The largest shopping center.

In 2005, Chinese billionaire Alex Hu Guizhong began building the world's largest shopping mall in the city of Dongguan.

At seven million square feet, there was room for 2,350 stores, not to mention a full-size indoor roller coaster, a 1.3-mile water canal (complete with gondolas) and an 82-foot replica of the Arc de Triomphe.

The only problem was that no one wanted to open their own store in this center. From 2005 to today, only about 1% of the retail space has been occupied.

One of the most compelling reasons for this failure is the location of the shopping center: Dongguan County is home to only 10 million people, most of whom are poor factory workers.

4. Merry Christmas!

Fact: North Korea celebrates its own version of Christmas. North Korea does not celebrate Christmas in the traditional sense.

Instead of Christmas holidays, North Koreans celebrate the birth of Kim Jong Il's mother, who was born on December 24th.

On December 27, celebrations are held here on the occasion of Constitution Day, and on New Year's, marches are held to the tomb of Kim Il Sung, where the leader's body rests incorrupt.

5. China has only one time zone.

Although China is located in 5 time zones, since the time of the Chinese civil war In 1949, there was only one national time zone.

This was done in order to give the population a sense of unity and cohesion. When the sun rises at 6 a.m. in Beijing, the western territories don't see daylight for another 2 hours, so they created their own unofficial time zone. The Chinese government does not recognize him.

6. In Japan it is illegal to be fat.

The Japanese are considered the skinniest industrialized nation in the world, and all because being fat is illegal here!

Japanese law requires that men over 40 have a waist circumference of no more than 85 cm. Women are given a little more freedom: their waist circumference should not exceed 90 cm.

By official version, thin people are healthier, thereby the law aims to combat high cholesterol and hypertension.

People who break this law must undergo counseling and be prescribed a government-approved diet.

And the companies he works for a large number of Overweight people are required to pay fines. This money will be transferred to the health fund: medical service old people.

7. World population.

Fact: China and India make up a third of the world's population. It is well known that China has a huge population, but the actual data is simply staggering!

The population of Sichuan province alone is larger than the populations of Greece, Portugal, Holland, Guatemala, Austria, Malaysia, New Zealand, Australia and Canada combined.

And Sichuan is the fourth largest province in the country! In fact, India and China make up more than a third of the total population of the Earth and number 2.5 billion people, who fit in an area slightly larger than the United States.

Throwing children is good luck.

In the holy mountains of India, newborns are subjected to a ritual that is intended to bring good luck, courage and health to the child.

Children are carried to the top of a 50-meter tower and then thrown down onto a stretched cloth held by monks.

This Muslim custom has been practiced for over 500 years and continues to this day.

While many people are horrified by the ritual, locals say no one has been harmed yet.

9. Watch your hands.

Fact: Hindus eat with their right hand and wipe with their left.

One of the most interesting customs in India is that the locals eat only with their right hand. The thing is that the toilets here don't use toilet paper, they pour some water into your left hand and use it to dry yourself.

In India, it is quite difficult to find a restroom that has toilet paper, except in hotels and restaurants catering to Western customers.

It is also considered offensive to do anything with your left hand, such as passing money or holding it out as a greeting.

10. Chinese children.

Fact: Chinese children are named after events.

In 1992, China applied to host the 2000 Olympic Games. That same year, 680 Chinese named their newborn children Aoyun (literally translated as "Olympics").

More than 4,000 people gave their children this name over the next 15 years. According to the Chinese registry, other common names are "Defending China" and "Building a Nation." Some children are called "Space Journey".

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Interesting facts about Asian countries

Interesting facts about North Korea

The official name of North Korea is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). The local population calls it “Joseon” (“Land of Morning Freshness”).

Fun facts about India

India is the "big paradise" in Asia. Exotic culture, priceless art, modern cities, national natural parks and friendly people - all this allows us to call the country excellent tourist destination with vast expanses of indescribable beauty. Until the 21st century, India managed to maintain its traditional lifestyle. The Festival of Laxmi, one of the most famous Hindu religious festivals, regularly takes place here. Laxmi is the goddess of peace and prosperity. This festival plays a significant role in the lives of many Indians. India has gone down in history as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas K. Gandhi), whose legacy is democracy. Gandhi once said: “We ourselves must become the changes we want to see in the world.”

Interesting facts about Turkey

Türkiye is a Eurasian country extending from the peninsula Asia Minor(or Anatolia) in western Asia to Thrace (Rumelia) in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. It is thanks to its strategic location that Türkiye is famous for its unique combination of eastern and western traditions. Turkey is surrounded by eight countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq and Syria. To the south of Turkey are the Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus, to the west is the Aegean Sea and its archipelago, and to the north is the Black Sea. Continue reading this article to get more interesting information about Turkey.

Interesting facts about the Philippines

The Philippines (officially the Republic of the Philippines) is an archipelago of 7,107 islands located in Pacific Ocean. This Island state in Southeast Asia is surrounded by countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Palau and the Republic of China. The Philippines is the only country in Southeast Asia that has no neighbors with common borders on the land.

The most Interesting Facts about Singapore

Singapore today is a developed city-state, a capital and a republic at the same time, but just 50 years ago this country was considered one of the poorest, and the majority of residents sympathized with the communists. Local political leader Lee Kuan Yew took power into his own hands and, with a handful of patriotic Saraniki, brought order to the country.

Interesting facts about Japan

As the 9th century Japanese poet Murasaki Shikibu said, “It is difficult to find a person who truly understands you. Usually people judge only by their own standards.” The hardest thing for us to understand is the Japanese themselves.

7 interesting facts about Laos

Let's look at 7 interesting facts about Laos.

7 interesting facts about Thailand

Thailand is amazing and wonderful country. Therefore, our interesting facts will now be about Thailand.

7 interesting facts about Singapore

We offer seven facts about Singapore according to 7factov.ru.

Facts about India

India has it all - from sarees to spicy dishes, beautiful beaches and abundant snowfall! In this article, we will tell you interesting and surprising facts about India that will give you a better understanding of the different cultures and lifestyles of this country.

Interesting facts about Indonesia

Indonesia is considered one of the most popular destinations in the world today. The name "Indonesia" comes from the Latin word "Indus" ("India") and the Greek "nesos" ("islands"). Indonesia became popular in the 1900s.

Now this beautiful country ranks fourth among the most visited countries in the world. In this article you can read interesting information about Indonesia.

7 interesting facts about Nepal

In Nepal, goddess girls are often found. They are the living embodiment of Goddess Taleju. To become a goddess, you need to pass a competitive selection based on 32 parameters. The one who has passed the selection lives in the palace without experiencing any problems. But as soon as the girls begin menstruation, they are expelled from the palace.

Interesting facts about China

China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. This state is located in East Asia. The Republic of China was established on January 1, 1912. China has made great contributions to the development of world art, culture and science. We invite you to get acquainted with some interesting facts about this country.

7 interesting facts about Turkey

We offer seven interesting facts about Turkey.

Facts about South Korea

Are you planning to visit South Korea? If yes, then you are very lucky. This country is famous for its unique culture and rich heritage. After reading this article, you will become acquainted with interesting facts about South Korea.

Interesting facts about Taiwan

Do you like Taiwan? How much do you know about this country? Who is Ang Lee? In this article we will tell you about one of the most industrialized Asian countries.

Interesting facts about Japan

Japan is often called the “Land of the Rising Sun”. The Japanese themselves call their country “Nippon” or “Nihon”, which means “Origin of the Sun”.

Unique places in Southeast Asia

The countries of Asia always cause special awe and still surprise with the unsolved mysteries of ancient civilizations and the unsurpassed abilities of their representatives. modern world. Number of mesmerizing natural monuments, amazing architectural sights, mystical secrets can hardly be compared with any other region. We bring to your attention a short overview of the most remarkable places in Southeast Asia. 1. The world's largest religious building - Temple complex Angkor Wat, Cambodia. The temple is dedicated to the god Cherry and, according to a recent discovery, its area is 3000 km, on which about 1.5 million ancient Khmer lived. Angkor is also one of the oldest temples not only in the region, but throughout the world. Scientists suggest that the two thousand temples and palace buildings of Angkor accurately reflect the starry sky on the brightest night (2000 stars). Angkor Wat is the only religious building whose image can be found on the national flag and coat of arms.
2. One of the largest islands in the world - Borneo. The island of Borneo (or Kalimantan) is the third largest in the world. This is the only island that belongs to three countries at once: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. Borneo is home to the longest island river in the world, the Kapuas. In the jungles of Borneo there is a “walking tree” whose roots grow from the middle of the trunk and are able to move underground in search of water. The largest caves in the world and the richest ruler are in Borneo. Only here you can see the “red” tide, thanks to a special type of algae in the coastal waters.
3. The most popular temple according to tourists in Southeast Asia is Wat Pho Temple in Bangkok, Thailand. Wat Pho is also known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha and is considered the place where Thai massage originated. This oldest temple in Bangkok is notable primarily for its huge gilded statue of a reclining Buddha: 46 meters long and 15 meters high. There is also a library with ancient manuscripts.
4.

One of the most terrible museums in the world - Toul Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The museum testifies to the terrible events of the reign of Pol Pot, when over 3.5 years, according to various estimates, from 1 to 3 million people in the country were killed. Toul Sleng is a famous prison in Cambodia where men, women and children were tortured in the most sophisticated way, which was later converted into a museum. The exhibition halls display torture instruments, photographs of torture, and a map of skulls and bones of prisoners killed here.
5. The longest passenger cable car in the world - Nha Trang, Vietnam. Its length is more than 5000 meters, the ascent takes about 20 minutes. It connects Nha Trang with Hon Tre Island, which is home to the country's largest entertainment center Vinpearl Land. Another achievement cable car, listed in the Guinness Book of Records, is the highest road above sea level.
6. The second most beautiful volcano in the world - Mayon, Philippines. This volcano is the most active in the Philippines; over the last 400 years, more than 50 eruptions have been recorded, which does not deprive it of its popularity among tourists who regularly climb it. The last eruption occurred on May 6, 2013, killing 5 people who were climbing Mayon at that time.
7. The best nightclubs in SEA – in Thailand. It's no secret that many tourists go to Thailand, choosing Bangkok, Pattaya and Phuket to have a good time in the clubs. According to numerous surveys conducted by various travel services, these three destinations become priorities when choosing a holiday destination in Southeast Asia.
8. Best diving spot - Sipadan Island, Malaysia. Diving in Asia is truly diverse: it includes luxurious caves, underground rivers, and rich undersea world, and rare animals that cannot be found anywhere in the world, and cemeteries of sunken ships. But the best, according to CNN experts and more than 6,000 diving enthusiasts, is the Malaysian island. Sipadan. The main attractions of the coastal waters are the turtle cemetery, where you will see sea turtles that were unable to escape from the cave and were buried at its bottom, and a huge limestone cave with numerous tunnels. Turtles, sharks, barracudas, coral reefs, lobsters, hawkfish and parrotfish - the local fauna is amazing in its diversity.
9. The most unknown attraction of Southeast Asia - Tuan Gai and Huai Kha Khaeng, Thailand. The Thai reserve is home to almost 80% of all large mammals in Southeast Asia. Tigers, rhinoceroses, leopards, Asian elephants, and several traditional tribes live in the bamboo thickets, among the swampy valleys and small hills on the border with Myanmar. The reserve is included in the UNESCO heritage list.
10. One of the largest mosques in the world - Blue Mosque, Malaysia. This is the second largest mosque in Southeast Asia. The special pride of the mosque is the second tallest minarets in the world (after the Moroccan Hassan II Mosque). The mosque can accommodate up to 16,000 people at a time, and sunlight entering through the windows paints the interior bluish.
South East Asia – amazing place on a planet with stunning nature, thousand-year-old culture, tropical beaches, vibrant nightlife, advanced technology and a unique flavor that can be felt while getting acquainted with unique monuments nature and architecture.

Spain

What is Spain? Lazy holidays on the beaches Mediterranean coast and romantic sunsets in the secret coves of the Atlantic, the ancient streets of Toledo, full of ghosts, the frosty air of the ski resorts of Cantabria, wonderful wines and unforgettable architectural monuments, fiery flamenco, exciting man-bull fights, diving, cycling tours, excellent shopping and a huge number of festivals.

Italy

In search of the very best, go to Italy: the gentlest sun, the most cheerful people, the most delicious food, the most fashionable shops. Italians firmly believe in the exclusivity of their country and successfully convince everyone around them. Excellent beaches surrounded by luxurious nature, high-quality service at thermal resorts, a rich excursion program, an unprecedented variety of landscapes, ski resorts, diving, gourmet cuisine, friendly residents. Yes, Italians have every reason to consider their country exceptional.

France

Mysterious, unpredictable and invariably attractive - that’s exactly how she is, beautiful France. Have the most romantic date in your life, strolling along the Champs Elysees, or go on an exciting journey through the castles of the Loire? Smell lavender from endless blue fields or taste wine while at one of the famous vineyards? Finally, see with your own eyes all those unique historical monuments and architectural masterpieces that are familiar to us from films?

1. Asia is the largest continent on the planet in terms of area and population. The area of ​​Asia exceeds the area of ​​the Moon (44 million 500 thousand sq. km. and 37 million sq. km. respectively).

2. Asia has a population of 4 billion people or more than 60% of the world's total population. If all these people stood next to each other, holding hands, they would circle the globe more than 100 times along the equator.

3. More than half of Asia's population lives in two countries - China (1.3 billion people) and India (1.1 billion people). It is expected that within 20 years India will surpass China in terms of population.

4. The borders of Asia extend from Suez Canal And Ural mountains in the west to Caucasus Mountains, Caspian Sea and Black Sea in the south. In the south, Asia is washed by the Indian Ocean, in the north by the Arctic Ocean, and in Far East- The Pacific Ocean.

5. Asia can be divided into seven subcontinents:
1). Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan;
2). East Asia - China, Mongolia, Taiwan, North and South Korea;
3). Northern Asia - Russia;
4). Indian subcontinent - India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka;
5). Southeast Asia - Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos;
6). Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam;
7). Southwest Asia - Türkiye, Iran, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon.

6. The three leading economic powers in Asia are China, Japan and India. They take second, third and fourth place respectively. However, tiny Japan's population is less than 1/10 the size of that of China or India. However, Asia's economy lags behind North America and Europe.

7. Three dominant financial centers Asia are Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore.

8. The predominant religions in Asia include Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism/Taoism and Islam.

9. The extreme western point of Asia is Cape Baba, it is located in the north-west of Turkey.

10. The extreme northern point of Asia is Cape Chelyuskin in Siberia.

11. The width of Asia is 8,527 km.

12. Asia is home to the highest and lowest points on Earth: Mount Everest (8,848 m above sea level) and the Dead Sea (395 m below sea level).

13. Asia is the cradle of human civilization, which originated in the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

14. Ten longest rivers in Asia:
1). Yangtze (Chang Jiang) – 6,300 km,
2). Yellow River (Huang He) – 5,464 km,
3). Lena – 4,400 km,
4). Mekong – 4,350 km,
5). Irtysh – 4,248 km,
6). Yenisei – 4,090 km,
7). Ob – 3,650 km,
8). Lower Tunguska – 2,989 km,
9). Indus – 2,900 km,
10). Brahmaputra – 2900 km.

If all these rivers are connected to each other, they will circle the globe along the equator.

15. Ten highest mountain peaks Asia:
1). Everest - 8,848 m, Nepal-Tibet,
2). K2 - 8,611 m, Pakistan-China,
3). Kangchenjunga - 8,586 m, Nepal-Sikkim (India),
4). Lhotse – 8,516 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
5). Makalu – 8,462 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
6). Cho Oyu – 8,201 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
7). Dhaulagiri - 8167 m, Nepal,
8). Manaslu – 8,156 m, Nepal,
9). Nanga Parbat – 8,125 m, Pakistan,
10). Annapurna 8,091 m, Nepal.

If all these peaks are placed one on top of the other, they will reach outer space. For comparison, Mount Fuji, at 3,776 meters high, is more than twice as tall as the lowest peak on this list.

The Persian Gulf is a shallow inland sea of ​​the Indian Ocean. It is well known as the oil producing region of the world. But few people know that this bay is constantly decreasing in size. "Blame" for this large rivers The Tigris and Euphrates, which merge to form a single channel. Through it, a significant amount of sediment is carried into the Persian Gulf every year. In this regard, the northern shores annually gain several tens of meters from the bay. Over the past thirty centuries, the coast of the bay has shifted southward by more than 150 km. In the 1st century AD The Tigris and Euphrates flowed separately into the Persian Gulf and much further north than now.

Permafrost occupies 85% of the territory of Siberia. The thickest layer of permafrost in the world is located in the central part of the Central Siberian Plateau, in the upper reaches of the Vilyui River. Here its thickness reaches almost 1500 m. The age of the permafrost is 300 thousand years, and in the north of Yakutia - up to 700 thousand years or more. The depth of soil freezing in Siberia generally ranges from 100 to 500 m. In Western Siberia, a layer of permafrost was detected at a depth of 50–200 m.

The most long river in the world, without a mouth - Tedzhen. It flows through the territory of Afghanistan, Iran and Turkmenistan. Its length is 1150 km. The river originates in the mountains at an altitude of almost 3000 m. It is fed mainly by melted snow waters. Within Turkmenistan, the Tejen flows in a wide valley, dividing into several branches. In the lower reaches of the river, water is used for irrigation. Therefore, this unusual river ends with a network of irrigation canals, giving its entire waters to the fields.

The largest reservoir in terms of volume in the world is Bratskoye on the Angara River. It contains about 170 km3 of water. The Bratsk reservoir is 45 times larger than, for example, the Kiev reservoir. Filling it with water lasted six years.

Among the amazing natural phenomena and objects of India - the tallest grass in the world, the longest plant on the planet, the highest flowering plant on Earth.

The tallest grass is bamboo, the height of which reaches more than 30 m, and the diameter of the trunk is 30 cm. In 1949, a stem 37 m long was cut down in India. In two months, bamboo grows by 20–30 m, and in a day, sometimes by 91 see. Bamboo blooms once every few decades. At the same time, it is very difficult to predict the year of its flowering. The longest plant is the Indian rattan vine. Its stem reaches a length of 300 m.

The highest altitude where flowering plants grow is about 6400 m above sea level. At this altitude, these plants were discovered in the mountains of India.

Two neighboring islands of the Malay archipelago - Java and Sumatra - have similar natural conditions, however, in Java the population density is 30 times (!) greater. This is explained by the exceptional fertility of the volcanic soils on Java: there are 120 volcanoes on the island, of which every fourth is active. Despite the constant danger of eruptions, people have long settled on the fertile lands of the slopes of volcanoes.

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Asia is the most most of world, the birthplace of many ancient cultures and a center of attraction for tourists. There are densely populated urban centers with soaring skyscraper towers, and secluded islands with picturesque beaches. Foreign blog ITsGR9 chose 10 most interesting places in Asia that are worth visiting.

10. Boracay Island, Philippines

The beach of Boracay Island with its fine white sand is a favorite place for relaxation among locals and visitors, one of. Carefree, exciting atmosphere night life, beach parties, culinary delights, luxurious spa centers, exciting extreme species sports - if you miss this island, a tourist will make a big mistake.

9. Phu Quoc Islands, Vietnam

The coast of Nha Trang province is the vacation spot of most local residents; here are located. But tourists may be more interested in the Phu Quoc Islands with their elegant beaches and clean water, in which the coral reefs surrounding the island and their colorful inhabitants are clearly visible. Mountain chain“99 Peaks” is replete with waterfalls, plants and rare species of animals.

8. “Hare Island” (Khao Tonsey), Cambodia

The island is located close to the mainland, 20 minutes' drive from the town of Kep. The local bungalows have no TV, no Internet, no air conditioning, this has allowed the island to become one of the most beautiful in the world. The purpose of the resort is to give to modern man an opportunity to feel unity with nature, which modern technology can only hinder.

7. Bangkok, Thailand

One of the most abundant gorgeous beaches and first-class restaurants. In this rapidly developing capital of Thailand, ancient Buddhist temples coexist with shopping centers made of glass and steel. There is also a huge statue of the Golden Buddha four and a half meters high, a stunning aquarium inside a multi-story shopping center and the world's largest open-air market.

6. Seoul, Korea

When most Westerners hear the word “Seoul,” they imagine something futuristic, but the residents themselves South Korea true to their cultural heritage. In the city center, next to towers made of concrete and steel, there are ancient witnesses to the country's past. One of them is the Gyeongbokgung Palace Complex, the oldest and largest monument of the Joseon Dynasty. However, there was also a place for entertainment; Seoul has one of the best in the world.

5. Bali, Indonesia

This island has a unique energy: a bizarre mixture of sandy beaches, crystal clear waters and volcanoes on the horizon makes tourists feel like the heroes of Around the World magazine. Here the weary traveler finds a tropical paradise where you can just lie down on a sun lounger and not worry about anything. You can visit spa centers, do aquatic species sports, chat with macaques in the monkey forest or visit the “land in the sea” - a temple on sheer cliff. Bali is one of the places where holidays are possible all year round!

4. Tokyo, Japan

Rating most interesting places Asia could not do without the Japanese capital. The word “Tokyo” brings to mind the latest advances in technology, manga, anime and the Harayuzuku district. Indeed, this huge, seething cauldron is where the latest trends in technology or fashion are born. Tokyo is also famous for its green areas, huge shopping centers and excellent museums.

3. Hong Kong, China

Here the tourist enjoys the luxurious parks and is in awe of the breathtaking cityscapes that open from the tops of skyscrapers. There are also great beaches, museums, and world-class restaurants.

2. Singapore

This modern metropolis and at the same time represents an ideal combination of picturesque landscapes and high technology. In Singapore there is a fountain of wealth, included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most big fountain of those currently existing. Those who want to increase their capital need to make sure that the upper jets of the fountain are turned off, then circle the fountain three times clockwise, make a wish and touch the water with your palm.

1. Beijing, China

The cultural and political capital of China topped the list of the most interesting cities for tourists in Asia. Some of the most significant places are Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City palace complex. There are also secluded Lamaist monasteries located in the center of world-famous stadiums, and restaurants with amazing local cuisine.

The official name of North Korea is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). The local population calls it “Joseon” (“Land of Morning Freshness”).

Fun facts about India

India is the "big paradise" in Asia. Exotic culture, priceless art, modern cities, national parks and friendly people make the country an excellent tourist destination with vast expanses of indescribable beauty. Until the 21st century, India managed to maintain its traditional lifestyle. The Festival of Laxmi, one of the most famous Hindu religious festivals, regularly takes place here. Laxmi is the goddess of peace and prosperity. This festival plays a significant role in the lives of many Indians. India has gone down in history as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas K. Gandhi), whose legacy is democracy. Gandhi once said: “We ourselves must become the changes we want to see in the world.”

Turkey is a Eurasian country stretching from the Asia Minor (or Anatolia) peninsula in western Asia to Thrace (Roumelia) in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. It is thanks to its strategic location that Türkiye is famous for its unique combination of eastern and western traditions. Turkey is surrounded by eight countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq and Syria. To the south of Turkey are the Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus, to the west - the Aegean Sea and its archipelago, and to the north - the Black Sea. Continue reading this article to get more interesting information about Turkey.

The Philippines (officially the Republic of the Philippines) is an archipelago of 7,107 islands lying in the Pacific Ocean. This island nation in Southeast Asia is surrounded by countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Palau and the Republic of China. The Philippines is the only country in Southeast Asia that does not share land borders with its neighbors.

Singapore today is a developed city-state, a capital and a republic at the same time, but just 50 years ago this country was considered one of the poorest, and the majority of residents sympathized with the communists. Local political leader Lee Kuan Yew took power into his own hands and, with a handful of patriotic Saraniki, brought order to the country.

As the 9th century Japanese poet Murasaki Shikibu said, “It is difficult to find a person who truly understands you. Usually people judge only by their own standards.” The hardest thing for us to understand is the Japanese themselves.

Let's look at 7 interesting facts about Laos.

Thailand is an amazing and beautiful country. Therefore, our interesting facts will now be about Thailand.

We offer seven facts about Singapore according to 7factov.ru.

Facts about India

India has it all - from sarees to spicy dishes, beautiful beaches and abundant snowfalls! In this article, we will tell you interesting and surprising facts about India that will give you a better understanding of the different cultures and lifestyles of this country.

Indonesia is considered one of the most popular destinations in the world today. The name "Indonesia" comes from the Latin word "Indus" ("India") and the Greek "nesos" ("islands"). Indonesia became popular in the 1900s. Now this beautiful country ranks fourth among the most visited countries in the world. In this article you can read interesting information about Indonesia.

In Nepal, goddess girls are often found. They are the living embodiment of Goddess Taleju. To become a goddess, you need to pass a competitive selection based on 32 parameters. The one who has passed the selection lives in the palace without experiencing any problems. But as soon as the girls begin menstruation, they are expelled from the palace.