Picturesque places of austria. The most beautiful cities in austria
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Vienna Opera
A visiting card of the cultural life of the Austrian capital and a center of musical culture. At various times, the opera was directed by Gustav Mahler, Felix Weingartner, Franz Schalck, Clemens Kraus, Karl Boehm, Herbert von Karajan, Lorin Maazel. A visit to the opera is a must when visiting the Austrian capital. The opera is closed only in summer and the season starts in September.
The great composer had almost a dozen apartments, but the house-museum behind the Cathedral of St. Stephen turned out to be the only one that has survived to our time. The house is often referred to as "Figaro House" and it belongs to one of the most interesting sights of Austria... The reason is that it was in this house that the outstanding opera “The Marriage of Figaro” was created. The house has a gift shop and a coffee shop. The very same apartment Mozart is located on the first floor. The House Museum opens its doors every day at 10-00 and closes at 19-00. The program includes both a sightseeing tour and thematic excursions.
The house-museum of the outstanding psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud is located next to Türkenstrasse. It was discovered with the help with the direct participation of the youngest daughter of the scientist Anna. The opening took place in 1971. The museum has preserved the environment and personal belongings that surrounded the scientist as much as possible. There is a thematic library and a video room with films about the life and work of the scientist. The Freud House Museum is open in summer season from 9-00 to 18-00, from October to July it works until 17-00.
This striking and caressing gaze sightseeing austria filled with the scent of romance. The forest inspired many musicians and poets to work, and was a frequent resting place for royalty. This natural masterpiece has survived to this day by some incredible miracle. The age of the Vienna Woods is impressive - according to the most conservative estimates, it is more than 10 centuries old. The forest has concentrated a lot of interesting things, for example summer palace The Blue Courtyard, the largest cave lake in Europe (over 6 thousand square meters), Franzensburg Castle, and many others.
Lower austria
The brightest tourist star of the Lower Austria region is the famous and interesting city Austria Baden, located 25 km south of Vienna, surrounded by the hills of the Vienna Woods. There is a world famous hot springs resort here. The resort of Baden has gained fame and recognition from many, rather even from everyone who has visited this place - the number of tourists visiting Baden is steadily growing.
Upper Austria
The region is located in the north of the country, bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany. The province has dozens of castles, such as Walchen, the largest castle in Upper Austria, Schaunberg, the most famous monastery of St. Florian.
Also on the territory of the province has a continuation "Lake District". Here is located famous resort St. Wolfgang. By the way, there are many more popular health resorts in Austria.
The capital of Tyrol is Innsbruck. The city first appeared on maps in the 13th century, and from the 16th century it was the residence of Emperor Maximilian. First of all, the city is the capital of alpine skiing, which has hosted the Olympics twice. In the city, you can visit the Hofburg Palace of the Emperors, St. Anne's Column, the Arc de Triomphe and many other attractions. In the suburb of Innsbruck, the town of Wattens, there is the Swarovski crystal museum - Swarovski Crystal Worlds. There are many attractions in Tyrol.
Salzburg
The province of Salzburgland is located in the heart of Austria. Salzburg is the birthplace of the greatest composer Wolfgang Mozart. The main symbols of the city are the Hohensalzburg Fortress, Salzburg Cathedral and the oldest monastery of St. Peter in Austria (7th century AD). To the south of Salzburg lies the Eisriesenwelt ice cave, and the Fantasy amusement park in Seekirchen.
Burgenland
The easternmost and youngest Austrian territory with the capital in Eisenstadt. One of the most striking sights is the Esterhazy Castle. The building is an incredibly beautiful building with elements of baroque and neoclassicism.
The castle is adjacent to one of the most beautiful parks in Europe. At the initial stage (the turn of the 18-19 centuries) it was a fortress in the Gothic style, which in 1622 was given by the Habsburgs to the richest prince Miklós Esterhazy.
Vorarlberg
Province located in the west of the republic with the capital at Bregenz. In the city, pay attention to the congress and festivals house, the safari zoo located on the Pfander Mountain, and the town hall. We also recommend visiting the picturesque Lake Constance, by the way, one of the largest European lakes located on the border of Germany, Switzerland and Austria and the Church of St. Martin.
Carinthia
This province of Austria (with its capital in Klagenfurt) is often called the "Austrian Riviera". And this is not surprising. After all, there are a huge number of mountains and valleys and more than a thousand beautiful lakes.
The capital is famous all over the world thanks to the stunning Minimundus Park, which is a museum of 25 times reduced masterpieces of world architecture and a miniature railway.
Styria
Province bordering Slovenia. It is famous for its countless castles and the "Land of Lakes". On the territory of Styria there is the Augustinian monastery, the Mariazell church, the Riegersburg fortress with a Gothic chapel with a large knight's hall.
The capital of Styria is proud Graz, one of the most amazing and distinctive cities of Austria... At one time, this city was one of the first outposts of the Austrian Empire on the border with the Turks.
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Imperial Residence Hofburg Palace What could be more interesting for a tourist than the residence of the imperial family? Vienna takes great care of the Hofburg, which is the winter residence of the Habsburg dynasty. This medieval castle, whose history goes back many centuries. The first mention of the residence dates back to 1279.
Currently, the palace has been restored. All 2,600 rooms have been completely recreated in it. Moreover, the current president uses some of the premises of the Hofburg for his personal residence. The history of the Hofburg is interesting in that at different times the castle was completed by someone from the imperial dynasty. For example, the Swiss Gate appeared during the reign of Ferdinand I.
The Empress's chambers, with their defiant luxury, appeared under Rudolf II. Leopold I built famous wine cellars in the castle. A grandiose Spanish arena was erected on the territory of the castle under Charles VI. It is interesting that the horses of the Lipizzan breed, known all over the world, still perform in this arena. With trepidation and shudder, tourists perceive the information that in 1938, on the balcony of the castle, Hitler proclaimed the Anschluss, which marked the annexation of Austria to Germany.
3. Belvedere Palace (Vienna)
Belvedere palace with garden What to visit in Austria? Blessed Belvedere Palace Complex! It was erected by order of Prince Eugene of Savoy. This happened in the 18th century, and since then the summer residence in Landstrasse has remained the pearl of Austria. The Belvedere always shines with its beauty. This is the finest Baroque work by Lucas von Hildebrandt. The prince felt protected and peaceful here, his chambers are the embodiment of luxury and comfort. Maria Theresa was not slow to buy the Belvedere immediately after the death of the prince.
Since the 18th century, the Belvedere has remained practically unchanged. The Austrians periodically carry out restoration work, carefully preserving historical appearance ensemble. The baroque composition is formed not only by the architectural complex, but also by the adjacent gardens. The Austrian gallery, known all over the world as a repository of rare masterpieces, is also located in the palace.
For Austrians, significant events are associated with the name Belvedere:
- The signing of the Vienna Protocol in 1941.
- The signing of the Declaration of Independence of Austria in 1955.
To touch the historical facades of the Belvedere means to feel the living breath of Austrian history.
4. Schönbrunn Palace (Vienna)
Flower garden in the square in front of Schönbrunn Palace In 1996, Schönbrunn entered the UNESCO World Heritage List. The magnificent palace, which is the main imperial residence of the Habsburgs, is surrounded by a park ensemble. The refined sophistication of the building rivals the opulent fountains and statues that surround the palace.
When considering what to visit in Austria, pay attention to how the Austrians value the spirit of history and everything that makes the Schönbrunn residence unique. Several pseudo-Roman ruins are arranged in the park, which produce indelible impression on tourists.
The first mention of the palace dates back to the 14th century in the annals of the Klosterneuburg monastery. It passed into the jurisdiction of the Habsburgs in 1569. The magnificent ensemble got its name due to the fact that in 1612 Emperor Matthew discovered Schöne Brunnen here, which means “beautiful springs”.
During the reign of Maria Theresa, the palace became the summer residence of the imperial family and was filled with sophistication that only a woman could bring to the interior. Currently, the program for the reconstruction of the palace has been entrusted to the Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur company, which undertakes to preserve the historical appearance of the building and maintain its engineering communications.
5. House of Mozart (Vienna)
Building with the inscription "House where Mozart was born" It is known that the great Mozart traveled a lot around the world. He generously gifted his talent to people, but his beloved Vienna gave him special inspiration. Of all the habitats Mozart his only apartment has been preserved, which is preserved in the same form. Its address is Domgasse, 5. The composer's apartment consisted of 4 rooms and 2 offices. It was here that the opera "The Marriage of Figaro" was written, which is especially dear to the Austrians.
The period of residence in this apartment was marked by the secular popularity of the young Mozart. Countless love adventures and gushing inspiration formed the basis of the composer's spiritual life. Mozart gladly accepted many invitations to perform in various palaces, salons and concert halls.
But most often he returned to this apartment, where he continued to create. Major reconstruction of the apartment was carried out in 2006. Currently, it houses a Museum covering an area of 1000 square meters. The composer's world is reproduced here delicately and subtly.
Feel the atmosphere of Austria in this beautiful video!
6. Herberstein Castle (Styria)
Herberstein castle courtyard If you are unsure of what to visit in Austria, take a look at Herberstein Castle. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is located on a stone block. The castle rises over 400 meters above sea level. Translated from German, its name means Bitter Stone. A panoramic view of the mysterious gorge opens up from anywhere in the castle.
The first mention of this amazing structure refers to the 13th century. It was then that the famous diplomatic surname Herberstein began to officially own the residence. A powerful arsenal of weapons was a reliable defense for the castle. For four centuries, he never fell into the hands of enemies. The Herberstein family defended their domain for life and death.
The uniqueness of the architecture lies in the variety of stylistics. Connoisseurs highlight the features of the Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic. Herberstein were not disposed to flashy luxury, so the castle looks austere and restrained. But its advantage is the park ensemble with the “Pavilion of Roses”, which is included in the list of “Attractions of Austria”.
The dynasty includes noble titles, including counts and barons. Membership in the diplomatic corps was inherited in this dynasty. A prominent representative of the surname is Sigmund von Herberstein, who speaks many languages. He made his career as a diplomat at the court of Kaiser Maximilian I. Today, Herberstein is the pride of Austria, so the castle is carefully preserved for posterity.
7. Schönbrunn Zoo (Vienna)
Aviaries of the Schönbrunn Zoo The sights of Austria excite the imagination of travelers. Tourists visiting Austria need to think about what to see in Austria in advance. For example, they will be interested to know that zoos have existed in this country since the 16th century. The Schönbrunn Zoo was founded in 1570. But earlier he was considered only a menagerie. It received the status of a zoo in 1752, according to the will of Emperor Franz I.
The architecture of the zoo is interesting. Its design is 13 compartments that form the shape of a cut cake. Since 1799, ordinary people could come to the zoo for free. The zoo was replenished with exotic animals from America and Africa, where Joseph II organized expeditions especially for this.
Tourists are happy to hear the story that in 1906 an elephant was born here. This is a unique event, since elephants have not yet been born in captivity. The zoo is currently privatized, and Dagmara Schratter has become its owner. In 2002, its 250th anniversary was solemnly celebrated. At this time, the issue of a 5 euro coin is timed, which depicts the central pavilion of the zoo and several animals in its background.
8. Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel National Park
Water spaces of the Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel National Park What to see in Austria? Of course, the Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel National Park! The sights of Austria were replenished in 1932, when this park was organized on the shallow lake Neusiedler See. The area of the reserve is 35,000 hectares. This is a protected natural complex, which is a nesting place for many species of birds. For tourists, the reserve is interesting for its various landscapes. In particular, they enjoy exploring reed beds, meadows and Central European steppes.
Most of all, it is interesting to visit the reserve during the period of seasonal migrations of birds. Their number is increasing here several times. The reserve was awarded the status of a national park in 1993. The protected area together with the park is in the world network of UNESCO biosphere reserves. Natural, natural beauty is carefully protected by the government. The condition and livestock of poultry is constantly monitored.
Interestingly, the park is located on the border with Hungary and Austria. Therefore, the natural complex was merged with the Hungarian Ferte-Hanshag nature reserve, which adjoins this protected area from the Hungarian side. Here you can observe the life of birds and animals in natural conditions. But no less interesting for travelers are the crystal clear waters of the lake in reed and reed thickets.
9. Ice Giant Cave Eisriesenwelt (Werfen)
Passage to the entrance of the ice giant cave Eisriesenwelt The ice cave is 407 m deep. The volume of the ice ledges on the vaults of the cave exceeds 25,000 cubic meters. The cave is located at an altitude of 1641 m in the Alps. Nature has surprisingly placed it inside the famous Hochkogel mountain. It seems that universal secrets are collected here. And if you have not decided yet what to see in Austria, the cave should be included in your plans.
The cave consists of many mysterious passages, which were naturally laid here by the river. Limestone rocks were washed away by waters for several millennia.
Ice build-ups on the walls and vaults were formed during the natural melting of alpine snows. As the avalanches descended and pressed into the cave, the water did its job. Over the centuries, the snow masses turned into blocks of ice. Despite the fact that tourists are allowed into the cave no further than 1 kilometer, they have enough enchanting impressions for a lifetime.
There are magnificent stalagmites here, many of which bear their own names:
- Khimir's castle.
- Big ice embankment.
- Ice palace.
- Frigga's Veil.
The cave is located near the town of Werfen. Moreover, the interest of local residents in it does not dry out as well as the curiosity of tourists.
10. Region of Carinthia
One of the mountain lakes of Carinthia The resort area of Carinthia, with its blessed climate and unspoilt natural beauty, attracts those who are thinking of what to see in Austria. These are alpine skiing lovers. Carinthia is the southernmost region of Austria, which borders Slovenia and Italy. The second name of Carinthia - "Austrian Riviera" is firmly rooted all over the world.
The area is full of gorgeous sparkling snow valleys and mirror-like lakes. Tiny resort towns, lurking along the shores of lakes and picturesque mountain slopes, are famous for their exquisite hotel service.
The beach tourist infrastructure here meets the highest criteria. At the same time, tourists are attracted not only by modern ski slopes, but also by the sights of Austria. They have the opportunity to get up close and personal with the palaces and castles for which the land of Carinthia is famous.
Tourist routes passing through Carinthia are interesting not only for outdoor enthusiasts. Admirers of exquisite solitude and true connoisseurs of mountain landscapes come here. The capital of Carinthia is the city of Klagenfurt. Here is the longest lake Werthersee, which has a length of 20 km. It seems to be sandwiched between the northern mountains, so it delights with its beauty at any time of the year.
Attractions in Austria: what else to visit while in Austria
If you have enough time, energy and financial resources not only for the main attractions, you should definitely go to places that are not so famous, but no less amazing in beauty and history. And do not forget to leave time for rest in order to always be full of energy and open to learning new attractions.
11. Tauern (Tyrol, Carinthia and Salzburg)
Tauern mountain landscape Tauern is considered the largest nature reserve in Europe. Square protected area exceeds 180,000 hectares. With a relatively small history, the reserve has become one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe. The main value of the reserve is the pristine beauty of the mountains. Here, the peaks of mountain snow-capped peaks delight with snow overflows, therefore the National Park is rightfully called the most picturesque part of Austria.
There is plenty of everything here:
- Glacial fields
- Mountain rivers.
- Alpine meadows.
The rumbling mountain waterfalls Krimmer and Golling sparkle in the sun with billions of splashes at any time of the year. They reflect both the sky and the sun, so they present a blessedly beautiful picture. The tourism business here is fine-tuned to perfection, with client centers in Matreit, Niedernsill and Malnitz.
12. Dachstein mountain range (Alps)
Lake in the Dachstein mountain range Dachstein covers an area of 600 square kilometers. It is the second highest mountain in the Alps. Worldwide, this tourist route is known as the city of three lands, since the massif is located on the territory of three Austrian regions: Upper Austria, Styria and Salzburg. Climbing the cable car, you can see from above the wild, not touched by man the beauty of the mountains. It seems that the peaks rest against the very sky.
The large number of caves has given rise to many legends in these places. In folk legends, it is said that many good spirits are found here. Tourists love to hear stories about them, but most of all, their imaginations are staggered by the panoramic views of Lake Gosausee. It gives the impression of a blue bowl immersed in white and silver mountains.
Picturesque green slopes frame the lake from all sides. Only by looking closely, here you can see the traces of civilization. Tiny campsites have the most sophisticated service, so staying here will remain in your memory for a long time.
The freshness of the air here is amazing. In just a few days, a person feels a surge of new strength. The purity and freshness of the water in the lake is provided by thawed streams that constantly flow down the slope of the mountains.
13. Karl-Marx-Hof (Vienna)
Facade of the Karl-Marx-Hof house The residential building Karl-Marx-Hof is not included in the list of "Attractions of Austria", but it is interesting in its own way. In 1927, the Austrian Social Democratic Party took the initiative to create a common home for the poor. His goal was to overcome poverty. The ruling party has practically coped with this task. Simultaneously with the introduction of the luxury tax, the construction of a house began, which was 1,100 meters long. It has 98 entrances, and apartments - 1382. The apartments have a compact footage, the largest of them reaches 60 square meters.
The house was built and the socio-economic situation in the city has improved relatively. It has become a monument to the city government’s commitment to caring for the poor. But in 1934, during the February Uprising, the house was seriously damaged and was only renovated in 1950.
It is interesting that the famous film "The Night Porter" was filmed on the basis of this house. We can say that this building is a kind of prototype of modern residential complexes, in which, in addition to private apartments, common areas with service services are arranged.
14. Alps
Alpine landscape There are many reasons to visit Austria. There are many attractions and natural beauties here. But the main reason why tourists come here is the Alps. Their length is 500 kilometers. Lovers of alpine skiing will find a real paradise here. Camping sites and hotels with high quality service have been prepared for them. There are 70 ski areas. And they are all broken down by the level of training of tourists. Safety is paramount here.
Austrian service is considered the benchmark for service. Therefore, world celebrities come to the Alps with pleasure to see all the sights of Austria.
Ski tourism here is thought out to the smallest detail. Tourists are especially pleased that ski-pass is paid here as a lump sum. This makes it possible to change tracks almost every day, I enjoy more and more Alpine landscapes. To all the pleasures that the ski resort promises, divinely clean air and magnificent landscape panoramas that open up here to all tourists are added.
15. Imperial Crypt (Vienna)
The last refuge emperors The Imperial Crypt is the resting place of the emperors of the Roman and Austrian empires, as well as the emperors of Austria-Hungary. Above the crypt is the Church of the Capuchins. Emperors have found their rest here since 1633. In total, 12 emperors and 19 empresses are buried here. Including the second wife buried here Napoleon 1 Maria Luisa, and also the Emperor of Mexico Maximilian.
In addition, many members of the Habsburg family were also buried here. More than 140 nobles are buried in the imperial crypt. Respect for the imperial family can be traced in the solid ritual symbolism with which the crypt is full. There are many funeral sculptures and images.
Tourists are interested to know that, according to the ancient tradition, the hearts of the Habsburgs were buried in Silver vessels, and not in sarcophagi.
The first emperors to rest in the crypt were Empress Anna and Emperor Matthew. The last to be buried here was Emperor Franz Joseph I. All the hearts of the Habsburgs were buried in the crypt of hearts, which is located in the Augustinian church. The funeral ceremony with the burial of hearts was held from 1654 to 1878. Currently, the crypt is guarded by the Capuchins.
16. Casino Baden (Lower Austria)
Neo-Renaissance Casino Baden building in Lower Austria Bwag The country of mountains, the richest architecture and geniuses of music - enchanting Austria. Vienna attractions include hundreds of museums, art galleries, Cathedral and dozens of other cathedrals, many magnificent palaces. Autumn balls, Vienna Opera, classical music festivals are famous all over the world. Along with the large and lush cities of this country, there are small and distinctive ones that complement the true face of Austria. One of them is the town of Baden by the Vienna Woods, which is famous for its thermal springs and the famous casino, which has become a popular place for recreation and entertainment. From an architectural point of view, this magnificent building is considered the most beautiful gambling establishment in all of Europe. Today, in an elegant casino setting, the most passionate visitors can plunge headlong into the world of gambling.
17. Hohensalzburg Castle (Salzburg)
Medieval Hohensalzburg castle on top of Festung mountain Among the ancient fortresses in Europe, Hohensalzburg Castle occupies an honorable place not only due to the maximum preservation of the structures, but also due to its impressive size - that is why lovers of medieval history are so fond of visiting these walls. This castle is the heart of old Salzburg, its history goes back 9 centuries, during which the appearance of the building has hardly changed. That is why today you can get the most accurate picture of the life of the medieval Austrian nobility here, as well as visit one of the interesting exhibitions, the Princely Chambers with their preserved unique interior, the Golden Hall, upholstered in gold-embossed leather. During the tour, visitors are told about the main milestones in the history of the castle and the life of its inhabitants.
18.Crystal worlds Swarovski (Wattens)
Exhibit of the Swarovsk Zairon Crystal Museum When choosing where to go in Austria in order to dilute the impressions of exploring numerous palaces and castles with something new and original, we recommend choosing the "Swarovski Crystal Worlds". This is a fairy-tale world - a world of crystals, crystal figures, paintings, sculptures and sparkling labyrinths. The fantasy museum, created by the artist Andre Heller, consists of 14 rooms of the "underworld", which is guarded at the entrance by a giant with crystal eyes and water erupting from his mouth. Guests of this unreal world can make an extraordinary journey through a multi-colored sparkling labyrinth, where the boundaries of dreams and reality are completely erased. A visit to the underground city, in addition to visual sensations, uses all human senses, impresses with mysterious sounds and aromas.
19. Castle Hochosterwitz (Carinthia)
Austrian landscape with Hochosterwitz castle in Carinthia 
Hochosterwitz castle on a dolomite rock 160 meters high In the southern federal state of Carinthia, on a steep 160-meter hill and its slopes, one of the most picturesque forts countries - Castle Gochosterwitz. To get inside, you need to overcome a serpentine road with 14 fortified gates - not a single enemy in a thousand-year history has been able to take this castle, so its buildings, even today, retain their original appearance. The palace complex includes two courtyards - internal and external, as well as a central residential palace and a number of other buildings. Within the walls of the residential castle, you can explore medieval interiors, paintings, a collection of armor, weapons and see a wooden statue of the once famous castle keeper - a real person whose height exceeded 2 meters.
20. Innsbruck (Tyrol)
The colorful facades of Innsbruck's medieval houses along the river Inn Not only ancient monuments, but also some festive events attract tourists to the Austrian city of Innsbruck. It is located in the historical region of Tyrol, located near the border with Switzerland - that is why some of the sights of Switzerland and Austria, if desired, can be covered in one trip. But people come to Innsbruck for ski entertainment, walks in the historic district, and of course, to visit the grandiose Christmas market on Catholic Christmas. It was during this period that Innsbruck reveals itself in all its magical beauty, lights up with millions of neon lights, beckons with the scent of mulled wine and traditional kiachln donuts. Walking along the streets of its Old Town, you can hear live brass music, stock up on Christmas tree decorations and wooden souvenirs at the Christmas market.
21. Eggenberg Palace (Graz)
View from the park to the 17th century Eggenberg palace-castle in the Austrian city of Graz On the outskirts of the large Austrian city of Graz, there is the largest aristocratic residence in Styria - the Baroque Eggenberg Castle, built in the 17th century. The palace was built by Prince Eggenberg in the era of great scientific discoveries, and its design is based on the true traditions of Buddhism. For example, there are only 365 windows in the castle - exactly as many as there are days in a year, and the sun peeps into each of them. In the park located around the castle, there are 12 gates - this number corresponds to the number of months in a year, as well as 4 towers, symbolizing the four elements. Nowadays, part of the palace premises is used to demonstrate the archaeological collection with bronze decorations, weapons, antique ceramics.
22. Monastery in Melk (In Glimpse)
Benedictine monastery in Melk in the Baroque style on the rocky bank of the Danube river in the Wachau valley 
Courtyard of the Benedictine monastery in Melk Austria is known for its large cities, with their ancient majestic buildings. At the same time, there are small towns and provinces in which the soul and heart of Austria lives. The most beautiful small towns in Austria sometimes preserve their unique, little-known history, which is revealed only to those who want to see this country from a new perspective. For example, the provincial town of Melk is the western gateway to the Wachau Valley listed World heritage... The Abbey, founded here in 1089, brought glory to the city, and the Benedictine monastery became the city's hallmark. It is famous for its marble frescoed room and a library with hundreds of thousands of books. Particularly beautiful is the monastery park, one of which has retained the baroque features, and the second was redesigned in the 19th century in the English style.
23. Hohenwerfen (40 km from Salzburg)
Hohenwerfen Castle is surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges The architectural sights of Austria are complemented by another magnificent structure, which seems to have descended from the pages of an old fairy tale. Hohenwerfen Castle is one of the most beautiful fortifications in the country, not so much because of the architecture, but because of the dizzying, magical views of the surroundings. It is located on a 155-meter hill, surrounded by mountains covered with dense forests, above the valley of the Salzach River. Once the castle was the residence of the princes of Salzburg, and now a number of museums and exhibitions are located within its walls. For example, the falconry museum, a weapons exhibition, a fortress tavern, folklore and local history museums are especially popular. Excursion vehicles go to the foot of the hill on which the castle is located, and upward there is a rise on special funiculars.
24. Krimmler Falls (Krimler-Ache River)
Krimmler Falls in Hohe Tauern National Park Serene mountain lakes, crystal waterfalls, pristine protected parks, untouched mountain landscapes, amazing snowy valleys - all these treasures have been collected on their lands by Austria. Sights of nature are a great and important asset of this country. One of these treasures is the Krimmler Falls, located on the territory natural park Hohen Tauern. This is the largest European waterfall with a height of 400 meters, due to which it is also called the European Niagara. Three successive water cascades, falling from stone ledges, where the highest point is 1460 meters, at the end of their path turn into the turbulent mountain river Krimmler-Ache. The main part of the water that feeds the waterfall is melt water from glaciers.
25. Lake Faker-Ze (Carinthia)
Turquoise water of the Alpine lake Faker-Ze in Carinthia Thomas G. Graf Going on a trip to sightseeing by car, any traveler explores the horizons of possibilities that have opened before him and wonders what to see in Austria by car. Traveling from Vienna to Venice, in the Austrian state of Carinthia, you can visit a beautiful turquoise lake, the waters of which have an amazing color thanks to the particles of limestone that create a blue "glow". Not only the lake is beautiful, but also its adjoining territories - picturesque alpine meadows, fields, pristine forests and the peaks of the surrounding Karawanken rocks. The lake has a wonderful tourist center with bars, clubs, supermarkets and cafes, here you can also go fishing, wander along forest trails or go horseback riding.
In the neighborhood of Austria is Italy, a country that has had a huge impact on Western culture and cuisine. Be sure to visit this country too! Read about and be inspired for your further travel across the countries of the European continent.
This section contains the main attractions of Austria with photos and descriptions, location on the map of the country. The article below can serve as a guideline for drawing up an individual route. You will find out what to see in Austria: museums, galleries, theaters, cathedrals, palaces and castles, parks, nature reserves, resorts and other popular places.
Despite the modest size of the territory, Austria has a huge number of attractions - natural and man-made. The country offers almost all types of tourism: from cultural sightseeing to hiking and sports.
It is here, in cities surrounded by mountain alpine peaks, blue lakes, forests and meadows, that the best examples of classical music were created: the great composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms found their inspiration.
In winter, ski resorts are very popular in Austria, and in summer backpackers rush to national parks and alpine meadows.
While resting in large cities, you can make a rich overview program for several days: visit the royal residences and castles, which are now open to the most interesting museums, go to the Vienna Opera and the National Library, see the Hundertwasser House with your own eyes, and then - the shocking exposition of the Museum of Pathology. And how pleasant it will be to stroll through the spacious squares and central streets, where architectural monuments are usually located and everything is steeped in history, including local shops and restaurants.
What to see in Austria
Sights of the cities of Austria
The most popular sights of Austria are located in the capital - Vienna. The beautiful St. Stephen's Cathedral is the symbol of the city and the country's most famous cathedral for tourists. The Vienna Belvedere Palace, the Schönbrunn and Hofburg palace complexes, where the Habsburg residences were once located, are not inferior to it in terms of attendance.
The main walking and sightseeing route in the Austrian capital certainly runs along the Ringstrasse, which encircles the Inner City and encompasses such iconic sights of Vienna as the Burgtheater and the Vienna Opera, the Parliament building, the Town Hall, the Stock Exchange and others.
Thinking over the route of travel in Austria, you can get acquainted with the lists of attractions of major tourist cities: Salzburg, Graz, Baden, Tyrol and other regions.
The most picturesque attraction of Salzburg is Mirabell Castle with a park, the famous Alley of Dwarfs, greenhouses and ponds. From here there is an excellent view of the Hohensalzburg fortress-museum - one of the largest in Europe. Also, guests of Salzburg usually visit the Mozart Museum and the house where the composer was born.
Among the attractions of Graz, central city the land of Styria, includes architectural monuments and museums. Of greatest interest to tourists is the huge exposition of the Graz Arsenal - the legendary military museum, where samples of medieval weapons and equipment are kept. The Parliament building is unusual in its architecture - Landhaus.
Tyrol in western Austria is famous for its large alpine ski resorts, but the region is worth visiting not only for their sake, but also for the stunning beauty of national parks, castles and museums. In particular, in the city of Wattens there is an interesting theme park-museum "Crystal Worlds of Swarovski". While in the regional center of Innsbruck with children, it is worth visiting the Alpine Zoo - the highest in Europe.
One of the main attractions of Austrian Baden and the region of Lower Austria is the Göttweig Abbey. It is a working Benedictine monastery, included in the UNESCO heritage list and regularly receiving tourists from all over the world.
What to see in Austria: natural attractions
Austria is not only rich cultural heritage, palaces, cathedrals and other architectural monuments and city attractions. Every year hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the country not for these values, but in order to see the Alps: mountain ranges and green meadows, karst and ice caves, the unique flora and fauna of the region.
The world's largest ice cave, Eisreisenwelt, is located near Salzburg. For tourists, a 1 km route is available. A cable car leads to the cave, you can get there by car and by train, then walk a little.
The national parks of Austria, which amaze with their landscapes and beauty of nature, deserve a separate review.
On the border with Germany, the Untersberg Mountain Park offers impressive views of Salzburg and the valley. On its territory there are several caves and hiking trails open for visiting, and many legends are associated with the place itself - both completely fabulous and historical.
Looking for wildlife, animals and plants of rare species, you can go to the Gesoise nature reserve, located in the region federal land Styria, or the huge Hohe Tauern National Park, which occupies part of the lands of Tyrol, Salzburg and Carinthia.
You will find an abundance of alpine meadows, springs, mountain streams and pastures in another Austrian nature reserve - Kalkalpen, where you can go cycling or horseback riding, visit karst caves, and also see lynxes and brown bears.
Video review of the sights of Austria. Nature Austria aerial view.
Attracts tourists throughout the year. Natural beauty, picturesque mountains, history and traditions of Austria excite the impression of travelers. To feel the spirit of this country, you need to visit several of the most important places, the list of which is given below:
The residence of the royal family, the Hofburg Palace is one of the main attractions of Austria. The palace has served as the home of Austrian rulers since 1275, and now houses the office of the President of Austria. The amazing structure has gone through many historical eras, and everyone can witness how the Renaissance, Gothic, Rococo, Baroque and other architectural influences were reflected on it.
The palace covers 59 hectares, has 2,600 rooms and 19 courtyards. Visitors to the palace will be enchanted by the Sisi Museum, the Imperial Silver Collection, which gives an insight into the gala dinners in the palace, and the imperial apartments that were once the living quarters of Emperor Franz Joseph and his family.
This unique place is famous for its picturesque nature, as well as for the fact that it is the center of salt production. The salt industry has turned this place into a beautiful and prosperous town. It is especially interesting to explore the underground salt Lake The Hornerwerk and the Dachstein Caves are one of the most interesting cave networks in Europe. Among the caves, Bolshaya Ledyanaya stands out, where you can see amazing frozen waterfalls.
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Every music lover will be interested in visiting Salzburg, which is the birthplace of the composer Mozart. His famous residence, number 9 at Getreidegasse, has now been converted into a museum. The place is filled with various musical instruments, famous relics and portraits of the composer. Salzburg also hosts a number of Mozart music festivals. The most famous Salzburg Festival is held for six weeks from June to August and is one of the most important in Austria.
When traveling in Austria, you should definitely see the Alps. The tall, snow-capped mountains are a treat for the eyes and a great atmosphere. To see the area in all its glory, you need to take a trip along the Grossglockner Alpine Road, enjoying the breathtaking panoramic views and the beauty of nature.
This majestic two-thousander in Tyrol can be reached by cable car. Kitzbühel Horn offers not only a magnificent view of the surrounding alpine ranges, as at the top of the mountain there is a magnificent garden, a restaurant, the Gipfelhaus house and even a church. It is a favorite destination for ski lovers who flock here at the start of the season.
Melk Abbey is one of the most famous monastic communities in the world. The monastery buildings, spread over seven courtyards, and two towering churches form an incredible beauty. Interesting sights of the abbey are the house of the Babenbergs, the tomb of St. Coloman and the view from the hill over the city of Melke and the Danube River.
For those who like to explore the mountains or go to hiking, a trip to the Krimml waterfalls on the Krimler-Ahe river will be an interesting adventure, accompanied by the amazing beauty of nature.
The cascade includes the highest waterfall in Austria, falling down from a height of 380 meters. Several interesting peaks can also be climbed in the region.
What is worth learning about Austria before visiting this beautiful country
Austria is a country located in Central Europe, on the banks of the Danube River. Austria shares borders with Italy, Hungary, Switzerland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Liechtenstein, Germany and the Czech Republic. Since January 1, 1995, Austria is a member of the European Union, and since January 1, 1997 it is also a member of the Schengen area.
Austria is best known for its mountains, lakes, great sights, fine dining and great music. Here you can find excellent conditions for outdoor activities such as mountain tourism, mountaineering, cycling or horse riding. However, and so, Austria itself is associated with skiing and glaciers.
Flora and fauna
In the Alps, there is a clear number of storeys in the depth of crop cultivation. Agricultural crops sometimes reach the border of 1700 m above sea level. at. m., and up to 2000 m. at. m. spruce and larch forests grow. Up to an altitude of 3000 m. at. m. there are also herbaceous plants, small shrubs, mosses and lichens.
Climate
Austria lies in a zone of temperate climate, which is influenced by: from the west the air ocean masses, in the east - the continental climate, and in the south - the Mediterranean. The Alps have a varied mountain climate.
Culture and art
73.6% of the inhabitants of Austria are Catholics, 4.7% are Protestants. About 12% of the population does not belong to any of the churches. Among the rest, the more numerous religious groups are approximately 300 thousand Muslims, 180 thousand Orthodox believers and 7 thousand Jews.
Summer is the peak of the tourist season in Austria. This is the period of the highest prices, crowds of tourists, heat waves, and even some closed objects, so the best period for travel is spring or autumn. Skiers go to the Alps from December to April, and you can go to the glacier, in principle, all year round.
Visas
Polish citizens exercise the right to free movement of people within the European Union / European Economic Area. A travel document that gives the right to visa-free entry and stay at a hotel (regardless of its purpose) in the territory of the Republic of Austria for up to 90 days is a passport or identity card (old and new).
Customs regulations
Austria has customs regulations that comply with the EU standard. Tourists coming to Austria are subject to restrictions on the amount of purchased and transported goods intended for personal use and not subject to resale. The term "for personal use" includes the intended use of the transferred goods for gifts, but their sale is a violation of the law and threatens with confiscation and additional punishment. The goods transported are considered intended for personal use, and if they do not exceed a certain amount, for example, cigarettes - 200 pieces, cigars - 200 pieces, tobacco - 1 kg alcohol - 10 liters, wine with a high alcohol content (sherry, port) - 20 l, wine - 90 l (including no more than 60 l of sparkling wine), beer - 110 l. Persons under the age of 17 cannot transport alcoholic beverages and tobacco products.
Currency exchange
In Austria, the currency is the euro. There are many exchange offices in the country, which makes it possible to simplify the process of replacing the national currency with the euro.
Language
The official language in Austria is the Austrian version German language, but there are a huge number of dialects here. This, in particular, is the result of the clearing of high mountainous areas, which leads to the fact that the language develops differently in different regions. The Austrians themselves have some difficulties in understanding the language of compatriots from other regions.
Purchases
Local handicrafts - textiles, pottery, painting, glass, wood and wrought iron - are popular souvenirs.
Unfortunately, shopping in Austria is not among the cheapest. The state-owned chain that specializes in the sale of goods that meet certain quality standards is called "Heimatwerk". Every major city has at least one such store.
Gastromia
Austrian cuisine refers to a cuisine where a variety of meat dishes are abundant. There are not too many vegetarian options in restaurants in Austria. Soups play a very important role in this cuisine, as they start the main meal of the day. The Austrians most often prepare a soup called "Markkn? Delsuppe" (bone marrow broth with dumplings) and "Frittatensuppe".
The main drink in Austria is coffee, but restaurants offer mineral water and juices, most often apple juice (Apfelsaft). An interesting non-alcoholic drink, lemonade flavored with ginger, is a favorite among Austrians.
Austrians love wine and there is a large selection of good wines in the country's restaurants and shops. The available wine types are Tafelwein for table wine, Landwein, Qualitätswein and Prädikatswein. Austria is also famous for its beer production. Among the most famous brands are Gosser, Stiegl and Schwechater.
