Tourism in Great Britain: the main attractions of the country and features of recreation. The main attractions of England What to visit in England is a must

The sights of England are so numerous and varied that you should make a schedule for visiting and exploring them in advance. Especially if your trip will not last for a long time. Let's find out what you must see in England.

What to see first in England?

2. London Big Ben

Big Ben Clock Tower in London

When planning your trip and exploring the main attractions of England, do not forget about the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, created more than 150 years ago. Commemorative clocks proclaim the most important events of the state: the advent of the New Year, Minutes of Silence, etc. Until recently, it was Big Ben that had the largest dial on Earth - not a single photo or description can convey the full grandeur of the main symbol of London;

3. Lake District National Park

Nature of the Lake District National Park

The natural attractions of England are no less interesting than the country's man-made masterpieces. An example is the park, founded in 1951. Its total area is 885 sq. m. miles. The Lake District is famous for its superb panoramic views and lush countryside, mountain and lake landscapes. The nature here is so unpredictable that in one day it can show all 4 seasons;

4. Hyde Park

Bird's eye view of Hyde Park

Few places in England are as rich in attractions as Royal Hyde Park. There is the famous Speakers' Corner, an animal cemetery, a memorial in honor of Princess Diana, the Wellington Museum, the statue of Achilles - the list goes on for a long time. Folk festivals, large-scale celebrations and political rallies are regularly held in the park;

5. Hadrian's Wall

Hadrian's Wall or Hadrian's Wall - a defensive structure of Ancient Rome

The length of this historical landmark of England is 117 km. It was built in 122-128 by the Romans to protect against attacks by the Brigantes and Picts. About 15 years ago, a hiking trail was opened for tourists along the defensive structure. Reviews from travelers claim that a walk along the rampart will be interesting not only for lovers of history and natural beauty, but also for people with any other vacation preferences;

Feel the atmosphere of England in this beautiful video!

6. British Museum

British Museum main entrance

If your list of what to visit in England does not include the oldest and one of the largest museums in the world, you will visit the country in vain. Located in London, the British Museum is the second most visited art museum, second only to the Louvre. Everything necessarily begins or ends here. You will see both mysterious exhibits and ancient artifacts, as well as the most famous objects of history that you have heard about since childhood;

7. Project Eden

Hexagonal domes of the Eden project

Recommendations from local flora and fauna lovers will certainly lead you to this botanical garden. It is located in the county of Cornwall, and is especially famous for its unique greenhouse (geodesic domes have collected plants from all corners of the Earth);

8. Yorkshire Dales National Park

The spectacular landscape of the Yorkshire Dales National Park

Even a brief description of this attraction of England arouses interest in it: charming villages and towns, waterfalls and valleys, ideal for hiking, cave systems open to the public (within the boundaries of the park area), rivers and stone walls, endless heaths and lush green pastures, on which cattle and sheep roam;

9. The Lost Gardens of Heligan

Stone figure in The Lost Gardens of Heligan

A huge botanical garden with unique stone figures and exotic plants. It was also included in the list of “best attractions in England” for its original woven wire people that “welcome” guests throughout the territory, its own “jungle”, flower and vegetable gardens;

10. Leeds Castle

Lake in front of medieval Leeds Castle

Every tourist should see with his own eyes the most beautiful medieval building located on the lake islands near the Len River. At one time it was used as the residence of the royal family. Here are the bedrooms of Catherine of Aragon and Lady Bailey, the banquet hall of King Henry the Eighth and the library of Master Boudin;

11. Westminster Abbey

North façade of Westminster Abbey

Gothic church in Westminster, built between 1245 and 1745. If you are wondering what to visit in England right now, you are unlikely to be able to get to this abbey - the number of tourists here is always large. The church attracts attention both with its majestic appearance and with its exhibitions: original-looking weapons, paintings, rare documents and ancient tomes;

12. Wembley Stadium

Panorama of Wembley Stadium Ed Webster

On the days of international football matches, when all the hotels in England are occupied by fans of the “number one game”, this stadium with red stands is visible to the whole world. The country's national team conducts its training here, and Champions League competitions are organized here. The date of foundation of the new stadium (the previous one was demolished back in 2003) is 2007;

13. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace and Flower Gardens

The official residence of Elizabeth II (Queen of England) in London. Fans of this landmark of England compare it to a small town. It has its own cinema, disco, several sports clubs, a bar, a hospital, post offices and police. Three miles of red carpet and 600 rooms, including state rooms, are serviced daily by more than 700 employees. It is also worth buying a ticket in advance;

14. Tower Bridge

Side view of Tower Bridge

The neo-Gothic style part drawbridge, part suspension bridge spans the Thames and is located close to the Tower. Another symbol of Britain, which lights up at night with hundreds of lights. From the bridge you can watch slowly moving ships and take memorable photos;

15. Stonehenge

Stonehenge - ruins of a monumental structure on Solbury Plain

The UNESCO-listed megalithic stone structure or "stone circle" is described as a huge stone mystery. The attraction consists of 5 arches pointing to the cardinal directions, 30 blocks and 82 megaliths. In the central part there is a 6-ton altar.

Sights of England: what else to visit in England?

16. Shambles Street in York

Shambles Street in York is full of quirky Jinx McCombs shops

Now you know where to go first in England. However, do not limit your excursion program to just these attractions. No less interesting to you will be, for example, Shambles Street in York. It is included in the TOP 10 most beautiful shopping streets in the world, and not only shopping fans should visit it.

17. Stratford-upon-Avon

Street in the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon

Stratford-upon-Avon is the birthplace of W. Shakespeare. In the small town you will find national restaurants and pubs with simple and inexpensive, but tasty dishes. The city center hosts the popular Mop Fair.

18. London Eye

London Eye Ferris wheel

Want to see all of London at once? Take a ride on Europe's largest Ferris wheel, the London Eye. To do this, you need to go to the south bank of the Thames in the Lambeth area.

19. Tower

Walls of the medieval fortress Tower of London

The Tower is the historical center of the capital of England and a fortress on the north bank of the Thames. For a long time, the Tower was a prison and a repository for the treasures of English monarchs, but today it is a magnificent architectural monument. Buy a ticket for an evening tour, and perhaps you will be among those who see ghosts here. According to legend, here you can meet Sir Walter Raleigh (the navigator) and Anne Boleyn walking with her head in her right hand. Don't worry - you will be accompanied by security during your excursions.

20. Albert Dock in Liverpool

Albert Dock in Liverpool - art space and entertainment area

Albert Dock in Liverpool, built entirely from cast iron, brick and stone (no timber), was the first enclosed dock in the world. Now the annual Festival of Large Ships is held here, and sound, laser and light multimedia shows are organized on the water.

Madame Tussauds in Marylebone, London self-made

Along with Big Ben, a real symbol of London and the whole of Great Britain is the Madame Tussauds wax gallery - a museum with a human face, or more precisely, with a thousand faces represented in all branches of the famous museum. This establishment was founded back in the 19th century by the famous female sculptor Marie Tussaud. Her passion for creating wax figures was her life's work, and the first works were exhibited to the general public in 1835 - it was at this time that the ancient museum was opened. And half a century later, the collection moved to another building in the Marylebone quarter, where it remains to this day. The exhibition included sculptures of actors, politicians, musicians, athletes, writers, representatives of the royal dynasty, film characters and other famous personalities. History buffs are recommended to visit two halls set aside specifically for Napoleon; science buffs will see realistic figures of scientists. Every year the number of people visiting Madame Tussauds is about 3 million people!

22. London National Gallery

London National Gallery at Trafalgar Square in London Roman Boed

The 1839 National Gallery, located in London's Trafalgar Square, is one of the largest art galleries in the kingdom. In its spacious halls, countless masterpieces of fine art with names are located in chronological order , with a total number of more than 2 thousand. Here visitors can trace the entire history of the development of Western European painting from the 12th to the 20th centuries. Among the exhibits are works by court artists of the British kings, collections of Venetian masters, Italian and Spanish artists, French, German and Flemish painters. The gallery features a large collection of works by Rembrandt, reflecting his entire life. Rubens is no less widely represented, especially in the paintings of his late period. The London gallery gives its visitors the opportunity not only to see famous paintings, but also to learn how to create their own creations - master classes on drawing techniques are regularly held here.

23. Rochester Castle

View of Rochester Castle from the doors of Rochester Cathedral on the east bank of the River Medway Hugh Llewelyn

Status as Britain's most iconic landmark , Perhaps Rochester Castle is worthy - a true symbol of England and its pride. A fortress with almost a thousand-year history is located in Kent, half an hour’s drive from London. In those years, the main purpose of building the castle was to block the path of the conquerors to the English capital, and it is worth saying that the powerful stone structure completely coped with this task, despite numerous sieges. And even after repeated restorations, the majestic castle retained its original appearance - and today it is a striking example of Norman architecture. Throughout its history, the fortress inspired the writer Dickens and the artist Turner; its first floor was used as storerooms, the commandant lived on the second, and the owner and his retinue lived on the third. In the vicinity of the castle you can see fragments of thick fortress walls, and the 38-meter donjon tower is one of the best preserved monuments of the Middle Ages.

The Choir of Canterbury Cathedral standing in front of Trinity Chapel Diliff

London is a true treasure trove of Britain, full of architectural masterpieces, fashionable clubs and other tasty finds for tourists. But what to see in England, besides London? One of the first places to visit is the 603 Canterbury Cathedral, located in the ancient city of Canterbury in the south-eastern part of the country. Unfortunately, the original appearance of the cathedral has no longer been preserved - it was destroyed by fire in the 12th century, but during the restoration process a magnificent Gothic building was erected with the attached Trinity Chapel, where the relics of the murdered Archbishop Thomas Becket are kept. Of particular value in the cathedral are the colorful stained glass windows of the 12th-13th centuries with biblical scenes, which can be seen in the western window. The choir of the cathedral is made in the early Gothic style, the chapels attached to it contain relics, including the Chair of St. Augustine, on which the consecration of archbishops is carried out, as well as the Crown of Bracket, thrown from the head of the archbishop during his assassination.

25. Sherwood Forest

The picturesque landscape of Sherwood Forest in the vicinity of Climston

In the county of Nottinghamshire there is a mysterious forest covered in legends. Not only adult tourists go to Sherwood Forest, but also those who are looking for attractions of England for children - the spirit of adventure attracts the youngest travelers to this place. According to folk ballads, it was in this forest that the brave Robin Hood thought over his plans - here, in one ancient oak tree, the so-called hero’s headquarters was located. Today everyone can see a giant giant tree called the “Major Oak”. For half a century, the territory of this park has been protected and in demand as a popular recreation area. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit this reserve every year: flora lovers can prepare original gifts in the form of acorns from Oak Major, and holiday fans can visit a major festival, which is held here in the summer, with theatrical performances, circus performances and shows.

Let's sum it up

It is impossible to unequivocally and briefly answer the question of what you should definitely see in England. This country is ready to offer a lot of exciting and interesting attractions to every guest. Therefore, plan your excursion route taking into account your own preferences in advance.

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The success of a trip depends on many small details that add up to a single whole. So, a tourist needs to fill out documents on time and apply for a visa, choose a suitable hotel and draw up an excursion plan. Fortunately, a visitor to Great Britain will not have to look for attractions for long: they are here literally at every turn - only fifteen of the most famous are listed below.

Having made a choice between full and, having arrived at the place and having a little rest from the road, the traveler must certainly head to the Tower of London - the legendary, ancient and, perhaps, the most famous symbol of Old England. About four million people visit the fortress every year - a record number comparable only to the Louvre in France and Cologne Cathedral in Germany.

It is believed that the order for the construction of the Tower of London was given by William the Conqueror himself - the first de facto ruler of a united England, who won the Battle of Hastings. The coronation of the great warrior took place nearby - on the site of the future Westminster Cathedral. It is difficult to say whether William the First was really involved in the construction of the fortress-dungeon; there is a persistent legend - and it is this that attracts travelers interested in the history of the United Kingdom.

The work of the first kings was continued by Richard I, one of the most beloved rulers of the English, who participated in the Crusade and ended his life in exile. Under this monarch, the Tower acquired new watchtowers, made in the traditional round style, a second row of fortress walls and a moat. Elements that are now perceived by visitors as decorative were of great importance several centuries ago: enemy raids remained a reality, and better protection than several rows of stone and a deep strip of liquid simply did not exist.

The Tower of London has at different times been a royal palace, a fortress, a mint, a dungeon, a treasury, an arsenal and even an observatory. Some animals under special protection were (and are) kept here. The most famous example is ravens: huge black birds are ringed, have their own nicknames, and for several centuries they have regularly received their daily food.

The Tower is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List; To get inside, tourists will have to go through metal detectors. You cannot take with you sharp objects, liquids or other things that could harm the ancient monument.

Having examined the palace from the inside, the traveler should definitely go to one of the souvenir shops located on the territory of the complex. The Tower of London sells tea, copies of medieval tapestries and other antique souvenirs. In the Beefeater Shop there are figurines of kings, guards and yeomen, guidebooks and magnets. In the Jewel House Shop there are copies of jewelry stored in the treasury. The White Tower Shop offers children's goods: toys, coloring books, books and replica weapons. Finally, in the Ravens Shop there are raven figurines, notebooks, mugs, etc.

Tower of London - how to get here and how much it costs:

• Address: London, Tower Hill;
• visiting hours: Tuesday to Saturday - from 09:00 to 16:00; Sunday and Monday - from 10:00 to 16:00;
• Ticket price: for children under 15 years old - 12 pounds; for adults - 25 pounds.

A huge (almost 100 meters high) tower with the world's most famous clock stands in London's Westminster district. Like the Tower, Big Ben is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List - under this common name, and not under the official one: the Clock Tower.

The construction of Big Ben began in the 60s of the century before last - during the time of Queen Victoria. The clock was supposed to become the most accurate and visible not only in London, but throughout England - and it did: the mechanism functions perfectly today, and it is simply impossible not to see Big Ben while in the city center.

The townspeople celebrate the New Year here, celebrate other public holidays, relax in the neat park nearby and schedule business meetings under the dial. It is by this clock that all television and radio stations in London are compared. Every year on the eleventh of November at eleven o'clock, on the day of remembrance of those killed in the First and Second World Wars, Londoners gather here to honor fallen soldiers and civilians - and the striking of the clock is broadcast throughout the country.

It is noteworthy that, in addition to the name “Clock Tower” that has not taken root, Big Ben has several other names that are mentioned very rarely. The first of them - “Elizabeth Tower” - appeared in 2012 and owes its existence to the reigning Queen of the United Kingdom. The second - “Stephen's Tower” - historically refers not to Big Ben, but to a low building located in the depths of the palace complex. However, a traveler can find his way to this London attraction using any of the names.

The total height of the tower is 95 meters; perhaps during the current reconstruction it will change upward, but there is no data on this yet. The base area of ​​Big Ben is about 12 square meters. There are 335 steps leading to the clock mechanism, including the bottom “zero”. According to estimates, the construction took about 850 cubic meters of stone and more than 2,600 cubic meters of baked brick. Like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Elizabeth Tower has a slight inclination - about 20 centimeters to the horizon in the northwest direction.

Interestingly, the clock did not move for the first month - not because of the inaccuracy of the mechanism, but because of the heaviness of the hands, cast from cast iron. As soon as the error was identified and corrected, replacing the material with copper, the giant chimes began to work. Now, like two hundred years ago, time is reflected on four dials at once, each of which has a diameter of approximately seven meters. The length of the hour hands is about 2.8 meters; minute - 4.3 meters. Their masses are respectively 300 and 100 kilograms. The large bell, which gives the name to the entire tower, weighs almost 14 tons, is 2.3 meters high and 2.8 meters in diameter.

Now getting inside Big Ben is very problematic: deep restoration will last another two years, and tourists who did not have time to sign up for one of the rare excursions will have to admire the London landmark from the street; but don’t be upset - the best view is from here.

Big Ben - how to get here and how much it costs:

• address: London, Westminster;
• travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
• visiting hours: around the clock;
• ticket price: free.

In close proximity to Big Ben is Westminster Abbey, the center of which is St. Peter's Church. The most famous rulers of the United Kingdom, as well as outstanding cultural and political figures, were baptized, crowned, buried and buried here.

The construction of the abbey took more than five centuries - from the XIII to the XVIII. This prolongation is primarily due to a lack of funding; secondly, with the frequent religious disagreements in Great Britain, which not only did not allow the work to be completed on time, but also cast doubt on the very existence of Westminster.

It is known that on the site of the present complex, back in the 5th century, there stood a small stone church, founded by the first Christians and chosen by William the Conqueror as the site of his coronation. In the 10th century, thanks to the efforts of Bishop Dunstan, a monastic community appeared here, which existed (later in the form of an abbey) until the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth. Beginning with this king, Westminster Abbey officially became the main state cathedral and in this form, having survived a series of reconstructions and transformations, remains to this day.

The total area of ​​Westminster Abbey is about three thousand square meters; the main temple is designed for more than two thousand parishioners - taking into account “fixed” sitting and standing places. You can get inside the cathedral through the Great North Door; from here, turning to the right or left, the traveler will see the chapel of Henry the Seventh, famous primarily for its fan ceiling, and the small chapels included in the complex.

Inside the abbey is a luxurious altar, carved from white marble and decorated with bronze, silver and gold; to the right of it is Poets' Corner, in which the greatest writers of England are buried: Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser, Charles Dickens, Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, George Byron and many, many others.

Westminster Abbey - how to get here and how much it costs:

• address: London, Westminster, Dean's Yard, 20;
• travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
• visiting hours: daily from 09:30 to 15:30; on Wednesday - until 18:00; on Sunday - only religious services (no excursions);
• Ticket price: for children - 9 pounds; for adults - 20 pounds.

One of the oldest London districts, the history of which is directly connected with the Order of the Temple of Solomon, or the Knights Templar. Until its actual destruction in the 14th century, it was the most powerful, richest and most populous order, covering all of Europe and the Middle East.

There were Templars in England too; in London they built their own temple, which gave its name to the entire area. Both time and persecution did not spare the buildings belonging to the order: all that remained of the huge complex was the Temple Church - low, built in the late Gothic style with some admixtures of the already emerging Renaissance. The temple was consecrated in the 12th century by Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem himself, who came to London at the invitation of the head of the English branch of the Templars.

Inside the church there is an elegant marble altar, not overloaded with details, which miraculously survived all the shocks, and on the floor there are nine marble sculptures depicting knights lying on their deathbeds and, quite logically, serving as tombstones.

Immediately after the liquidation of the order in England, the church, along with the rest of the buildings, became the property of the monarch - which, however, did not in any way affect its functioning. The existence of the temple was threatened twice: during the Great Fire of London in 1666 and during the bombing of the Second World War.

One of the attractions of Temple Church is a luxurious garden filled with red and white roses: it was here, according to Shakespeare, that the War of York and Lancaster began. The musically inclined traveler can listen to organ concerts here on one of two church-owned instruments: a chamber instrument designed in 2001, or a four-handed one created a couple of years later.

Temple Church - how to get here and how much it costs:

• Address: London, City, Temple Church;
• travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
• visiting hours: daily from 09:00 to 16:30;
• ticket price: free.

The second most important Anglican church in London, located on Ludgate Hill. As the name suggests, the cathedral was built in honor of St. Paul the Apostle; Since the Reformation, it has served as the seat of the Bishop of London.

The place to build a temple is both extremely successful and dangerous. On the one hand, the cathedral, especially illuminated by evening lights, is clearly visible from almost anywhere in the city; on the other hand, he is already the fifth in a row; thanks to the skill of the great Christopher Wren, it lasted longer than its predecessors.

The first church made of English oak appeared here at the very beginning of the 7th century and burned down seventy years later. Ten years later, a second, but stone cathedral was built on the hill, which stood for almost three hundred years - until the Viking invasion. The following year the Londoners founded a new temple of the same material; one hundred and twenty years later it was destroyed by fire. The fourth cathedral was built on Ludgate in the mid-13th century; he was destined to live more than four hundred years and burn in a fire.

The city authorities decided not to restore the temple almost destroyed by fire, but to build a new one; Ren got down to business - and, having submitted several projects for consideration, began the construction of a building whose outlines resembled St. Peter's Cathedral in the Vatican. The first service was held here in 1697; The cathedral was officially opened ten years later - on the architect’s birthday.

The attractions of the temple are 17 magnificent bells emitting a clear ringing; under the dome of the cathedral there are three galleries: Whispering, Golden and Stone. The names of the second and third are clear: they are trimmed with gold and decorative stone, respectively. The first one has a unique property: a whisper from any end of it spreads throughout the entire room.

Under the memorial stones of St. Paul's Cathedral lie Sir Christopher Wren himself, the Duke of Wellington, Admiral Nelson, scientist and writer Alexander Fleming and other famous people - more than two hundred names in total.

St. Paul's Cathedral - how to get here and how much it costs:

• Address: London, St. Paul;
• travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
• visiting hours: daily from 09:30 to 16:30; on Sundays - only religious services (no excursions);
• Ticket price: for children - 5.5 pounds; for adults - 14.5 lbs.

One of the most crowded squares in London, Piccadilly Circus, certainly deserves the attention of a traveler who is in England for the first time or who already has an idea about this country. Three busy streets converge on the circular area - the “circus”: Piccadilly Street, Regent Street and Shaftesbury Avenue. Having examined the attractions listed above and preparing to visit new ones, the traveler can relax here, admire the elegant ancient buildings and go shopping. Piccadilly is the shopping center of London, where you can find anything: from branded items to cheap but high-quality souvenirs.

It is noteworthy that until the 17th century, the street, like the square, bore a different name: Portuguese. At this time, entrepreneur Robert Baker settled here, who invented and sold picadilla collars, which were of enviable quality, throughout London. Hence the popular name, which soon became official - both for the item of fashion of that time and for the square.

In the center of Piccadilly there is a wonderful fountain topped with a statue of Anteros, the hero of Greek mythology, the patron saint of marriage; usually he is simply called “Angel of Love” - this is simpler, more understandable and allows townspeople not to get confused in the terminology. Other attractions of the square are huge billboards and the Criterion Theater, a visit to which is included in the mandatory program for any tourist who is serious about the trip.

– one of the main reasons to visit this attractive country. After all, England is the oldest of the monarchical states in Europe with a special culture, style, history and spirit of the aristocracy. In addition to an incomparable culture and many values, this state is not deprived of picturesque nature. England is also famous throughout the world for its literature, interior design delights, beautiful architectural sights and a way of life that is not found anywhere else. Having visited the Kingdom, you involuntarily become familiar with its splendor and become imbued with the unique atmosphere that reigns there. Therefore, today we present to you 19 of the best must-see attractions in England.

1. Big Ben

Address:Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, England

England's landmarks, such as the world-famous Big Ben clock tower, are the country's hallmark. This landmark has become a symbol of London, accompanying the city on all brochures and postcards. Big Ben is currently on the list of the largest clocks in the world. From the foot of the tower there is a spiral staircase that leads up to the platform with the bell. It is not possible to get inside the tower for security reasons, but just the view from the street will bring great pleasure.

2. British Museum in London

Address:Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, England

The British Museum in London is one of the largest museums in the world. It is also one of the most visited cultural attractions in the UK and is considered the country's main historical museum. The huge exposition of the building will appeal to lovers of history and archeology. A special feature of this museum is its versatility: it houses cultural treasures from many countries of the world, each of which has its own halls. What’s especially pleasing is the free entry for visitors.

3. Sherlock Holmes Museum in London

Address:221b Baker St, London NW1 6XE, England

The Sherlock Holmes Museum was amazing. It is notable for the fact that it arose thanks to the world-famous work of Arthur Conan Doyle. The museum is located on the same street as the house of the famous detective from the pages of the story. This is the case when a literary work is projected into reality. In the house-museum, you can walk around the detective’s accurately reproduced rooms and take a photo as a souvenir.

Address: London EC3N 4AB, England

Erected in the second half of the 11th century, the Tower is today a symbolic landmark of England. The history of this beautiful fortress is very rich and varied. The Tower was a prison, an arsenal, a mint and even a zoo. The list of “roles” of this ancient fortress can be continued for a long time. Today, the Tower has become one of the most visited attractions in the world.

Address:Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP, England

No less famous to the world is a hot tourist spot and a symbol of the capital of England. The bridge is both a suspension bridge and a drawbridge. The stairs in the towers lead to the upper gallery, which offers a magnificent view of the surrounding area. The gallery also houses a museum, open to the public every day. It is especially worth visiting the bridge at night, when it is illuminated by evening lights - it is a truly mesmerizing sight!

6. Trafalgar Square

Address:Trafalgar Square, Westminster, London WC2N 5DN, England

Quite an important landmark for London is Trafalgar Square. Its importance is associated with the historical victory of the English fleet at Trafalgar in 1805. It is this battle that is immortalized in the name of the attraction. Here in 1945, Churchill informed London of the end of the Second World War. Today Trafalgar Square is a permanent venue for rallies, festivities and other public events.

Address: London SW1A 1AA, England

Without a doubt, one of the most famous attractions in the Kingdom of England is Buckingham Palace, which attracts a huge number of visitors. Now it serves as the London residence of the Queen of Great Britain. In terms of its infrastructure, the palace resembles a small town. The doors of Buckingham Palace are open to tourists from August to September - the time when the Queen leaves the residence. You can take the luxury and beauty of the palace with you - there is a store with exact copies of palace items.

8. Hyde Park

Hyde Park is considered one of the most popular parks in London. This is a very picturesque place with a captivating atmosphere: in summer the park is decorated with many flowering plants. Art exhibitions are held here, and there is a lake in which swimming is allowed. Those who wish to speak out about painful issues or voice their thoughts are invited to the stage of the Speakers' Corner. In Hyde Park you are allowed to walk barefoot and lie on the lawns - this is a great place in the bustling capital of England to relax your soul and body.

Address:Kensington Gore, London SW7 2AP, England

Located opposite Hyde Park, the Albert Hall is a symbol of Queen Victoria of England's great love for her late husband Albert. She decided to complete the construction of the complex because her husband considered it a very important project. Exhibitions at the Albert Hall are held quite rarely, but concerts are the opposite: almost every day. If you plan to attend one of the performances, it is better to purchase tickets in advance.

Address:21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London SE1 9DT, England

The famous landmark of London, the Globe Theater is already the third building. The first two were destroyed: one by fire, the second by the Puritans. The modern theater is as close as possible to the original building, built in 1599. There is absolutely no artificial lighting here, which is why performances are held only during daylight hours. Performances at the Globe Theater run from late April to mid-autumn.

11. Madame Tussauds

Address:Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5LR, England

Madame Tussauds, like most of England's famous attractions, is located in the capital. This is the world's most famous and largest museum of wax figures that can move, talk and react to the actions of visitors. You are allowed to take pictures with and touch the exhibits, despite the fact that some of them have already been completely squeezed by tourists. At Madame Tussauds, everyone will find their idol from the field of cinema, music or politics.

12. York Minster

Address:Deangate, York YO1 7HH, England

There are also beautiful religious sites in England. One of them is the second largest in northern Europe, York Cathedral. This temple is also famous for its huge stained glass windows. Catholic services held in the cathedral will give visitors an incredible experience. Construction of the temple began in the first half of the 13th century and lasted for a little over two centuries. In the first half of the 15th century, the construction of the cathedral was completed, but over many centuries it suffered from fires more than once. Almost ten years ago, its restoration was completed, and the doors of the beautiful cathedral are again open to visitors.

Address: Cathedral House, 11 The Precincts, Canterbury, Kent CT1 2EH, England

The leading role among Anglican shrines in England is occupied by the beautiful Canterbury Cathedral. This ancient temple was built in 603 in the original Gothic style. But it is worth noting that the modern facade of the temple is no longer similar to the original one - after the fire of 1174, the shrine was restored, but in a different guise. Canterbury Cathedral has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

14. Beatles Museum

Address:Britannia Vaults, Albert Dock, Liverpool L3 4AD, England

The world-famous Beatles, already immortalized in history, is dedicated to the museum of the same name in Liverpool. This is an exceptional destination in England for fans of this musical group! The ticket is valid for two days, so you can leisurely explore all the exhibitions. The museum is also designed for people with disabilities, and at least half of the staff have proper training. When visiting the Beatles Museum, you can use the services of an audio guide, including one in Russian.

Sherwood Forest is a great natural attraction to visit in England. Although it doesn’t look much like Robin Hood’s hideout, many tourists still come here to stroll through the famous reserve. The park area, which is the current Sherwood, is popular both among foreign tourists and the British themselves. The centuries-old oak tree, considered a miracle, has become an important “resident” of the forest. Visitors can purchase tree seedlings grown in Sherwood Forest.

The ancient heritage of England is the stones of Stonehenge, which have existed for about five thousand years. This mysterious megalithic structure is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There are many versions of the origin of this ancient landmark, but so far these are only assumptions and hypotheses, and there are no exact facts that lift the veil of the appearance of Stonehenge. Of course, walking between the stones is not allowed, but some guides make concessions.

17. Speke Hall in Liverpool

Address: The Walk, Liverpool L24 1XD, England

One of the oldest buildings in Liverpool is Speke Hall. The peculiarity of this attraction is its pristine nature, which has survived to this day. The house was built in the middle of the 16th century, it was completed over another fifty years, and after that Speke Hall remained unchanged for 400 years. All this time, noble families of England lived in it, but now it receives many tourists. Speke Hall is now exactly as it was in the 16th century.

Address:Maidstone, Kent ME17 1PL, England

Built in the 11th century, it has become a very popular English attraction among tourists. The castle is located very close to London. Visitors will not only enjoy a tour of the property, but also many interesting activities, including playing golf, a performance of trained birds of prey called falconry, a walk through a living labyrinth, and for children there is a medieval-style children's playground.

19. Rochester Castle

Address:Castle Hill, Rochester, Kent ME1 1SW, England

In the county of Kent, located in close proximity to London, there is the beautiful Rochester Castle. This landmark is the national pride of England. The castle was erected in order to deter aggressors and prevent an attack on London. I must say that the fortress coped with its task perfectly. Nowadays, the building is a tourist attraction. All five floors of the castle are open to the public.

One of the most important pilgrimage sites of medieval Europe, Canterbury Cathedral is worthy of its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains an important center of Christian worship. Founded by St Augustine, Canterbury Cathedral is the oldest church in England and is still largely regarded as the birthplace of English Christianity.

The cathedral was founded in 603 but was destroyed at the beginning of the 10th century, completely restored in the 11th century,was greatly expanded at the beginning of the 12th century andrebuilt in Gothic style. In the 15th century, the nave acquired a look close to its modern one; in the same century, the central tower was built. In the 18th century, a northwestern tower in Romanesque style was added.

2. Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is the largest working castle in the world. which is Still occupied by the royal family, the castle has been the residence of British monarchs for 900 years, since the time when William the Conqueror built a wooden fortress, and then a full-fledged castle was erected on this site. Queen Elizabeth spends a fair amount of time at Windsor Castle, where she often hosts heads of state and celebrities, hosts dinners for international dignitaries and knights. The castle's St George's Chapel is a working chapel and many royal weddings and funerals take place in this location. The Queen Mother and Henry VIII are buried in the chapel.

Despite its daily use, most of the palace is open to the public,including the State Apartments, St George's Chapel, Queen Mary's House and George VI's Apartments.You can also observe real life in the castle during a guided tour.

Windsor Castle is one of the main attractions of England, which is worth a tour of the historical sites of the castle, of which the vast majority.

3. Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is the collegiate church of St Peter in Westminster, one of England's most famous religious buildings and a traditional site coronation and burials British monarchs. Westminster Abbey contains many monuments to soldiers, statesmen, artists and poets, including Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.

Benedictine monks founded a monastery on the site of the future abbey in 960, and the current majestic and beautiful Gothic building of the abbey was built in 1245. The oldest garden in England is located on its territory.

Westminster Abbey is close to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.The nearest tube stations are near St James's Park and Westminster.You can explore Westminster Abbey alone, with an audio guide, or visit it on an organized guided tour.

4. London

There aren't enough superlatives when it comes to describing London, the capital of England. This is a bustling city with a thousand-year history, it is personified Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square and the Tower, be sure not to miss the changing of the guards and stroll along Oxford Street and Piccadilly Circus. Excellent and well stocked shopping in Knightsbridge on Carnaby Street, be sure to take a ride on the double decker tour bus and stop by a real English pub for a pint after a busy day. London is of course the main tourist attraction in England.

5. Stonehenge & Avebury

One of the most popular places to visit in England, Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire. Beginning around 2500 BC, the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, man began erecting giant stones from Wales and the Marlborough Downs. Stonehenge is a work of prehistoric culture for which there are no written records.Many aspects of Stonehenge remain the subject of debate among scientists. A trip to Stonehenge is best combined with a trip to prehistoric Avebury in the north, which has an even larger stone circle, fewer restrictions and is much less visited by tourists.

Official site: www.stonehengeandaveburywhs.org

6. York

is historicalwalled cityat the confluence of rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire and a traditional county town from Yorkshire , to which he gave the name. has a rich historical heritage; it was here that the main political events in England took place for most of its two thousand years of existence. York offers a wealth of historical attractions, of which York Minster stands out, as well asthe medieval Clifford's Tower, which was built William the Conqueror and rebuilt by Henry III in the 13th century, it is an excellent place for a panoramic view of the city.

7. Oxford

Story Oxford dates back to Saxon England when it was known as Oxenaforda or the place where oxen crossed the river "bull's ford". The first mention of Oxford appeared in the 9th century in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which states that a monastery was located on this site at that time. Today it is known for being the oldest university in the world, with Oxford University's history dating back to the 12th century. This south-eastern English Oxfordshire town also boasts the remains of a Norman castle and Christ Church.

8. Jurassic Coast

Jurassic Coast in England, the first natural UNESCO World Heritage Site. The shore reflects 185 million years of Earth's history. The Jurassic Coast provides a unique glimpse into Earth's history, spanning the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

Official website: jurassiccoast.org

9. Cambridge

A historic city 80 kilometers north of London, home to the University of Cambridge, one of the best universities in the world.It was founded in 1209;its students make up nearly 20 percent of the city's 123,000 population. There is archaeological evidence of the first settlements in the area during the Bronze Age and Roman times, during the reign Vikings, Cambridge became an important trading center.After visiting the university, you can take a boat ride on the River Cam and visit the Fitzwilliam Museum with a huge collection of antiquities.

10. Bath

(bath) got its name because when it was founded by the Romans in 60 AD, they built baths here on the hot springs that bubble up from underground. Bath is located in the county Somerset , South West England, which is 156 km west of London and 19 km southeast of Bristol . In 2011 its population was 88,859. City becameWorld Heritage Sitein 1987.

11. St. Ives

Situated on the coast, St Ives is a former fishing town, but it still has the only port in south-east England in Cornwall.Today this picturesque town is a popular holiday destination and was voted Britain's Best Seaside Town in 2010 and 2011, as well as Best Beach Resort.

12. Lake District

This is a mountainous area inNorth West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests and mountains. The Lake District is home to the country's largest national park. The mountainous region is known for its excellent hiking and mountaineering routes. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 15 million tourists a year. It is also home to the highest mountain in England and the largest and deepest lake.

Official website: www.lakedistrict.gov.uk

13. Lincoln (lincoln england)

Lincoln, Lincolnshire, is one of the most interesting historical cities in the UK.It lies on the Inam River and its magnificent hilltop cathedral dominates the cityscape. The cathedral is one of the largest in England, is the main city attraction . Lincoln also boasts beautifully preserved medieval houses, Roman city gates and well-preserved Norman fortifications.Indeed, it was the Normans who left the greatest historical legacy in Lincoln, including the castle and cathedral. Lincoln was described in the Book of Dark Times as a prosperous city with a large population, and the town hall, built in 1206, is the oldest in Britain.

14. Brighton

Brighton is on the Sussex coast, and has been a popular beach resort since the mid-19th century.Much of its popularity is due to its proximity to London, which makes it popular with sightseers.The coastline is lined with graceful old Victorian houses that today provide accommodation for tourists. Travelerscan overlook the famous Palace Pier or admire the traditional English gardens.The city has a vibrant nightlife and is home to many artists and athletes.

We will hardly consider London. Maybe we’ll just go through it briefly, since besides it there are a huge number of places in England that definitely need to be visited, if possible.

The story begins around 1066 (almost a thousand years old). This castle is the residence of English monarchs in Berkshire. One 17th-century writer called it "the most romantic castle in the world." In 1992, one bad thing happened, namely a fire in the castle. True, the castle was quickly restored and some modern elements were introduced into it. However, its appearance remained majestic, ancient and incredibly beautiful.

City of Canterbury

A small ancient city, incredibly beautiful, located in Kent. Here we seem to find ourselves in the Middle Ages. The architecture of this place is simply unique, especially Canterbury Cathedral, which is simply impossible to miss. In this city there are even tours in which they will tell you (and maybe show you?) about all the ghosts, ghosts and other evil spirits that live in these places.

The splendor of the Cotswolds

Region of west central England. Officially recognized as an area of ​​"outstanding natural beauty". Here we find ourselves in a fairy tale. In small villages, houses look like toys. Landscapes beyond description. They need to be seen; it is impossible to convey in words all the beauty of this place.

The Unique Ludlow

This is one of the smallest towns in Great Britain. Located in Shropshire, surrounded by a ring of beautiful hills. This is a real city of English traditions. Restaurants, pubs, markets and festivals - all in true British style.

Northern Ireland and the Giant's Causeway

Do you want to visit one of the most beautiful and mysterious places? Then you definitely need to get to this magical corner of Britain. A large number of legends and tales are associated with this place. One of them, the legend of the warrior Finn Mac Cumal, presumably gave the name to this area. If interested, read it. Quite exciting. This beautiful region evokes a sea of ​​emotions and has some kind of mystical power. See for yourself.

This is how the hit parade turned out Britain's most picturesque places. This is not all, in the future we will make up for what we did not fit into one post. Therefore, subscribe to the mailing list at the bottom of the post, click on the social network buttons more often (I would be very grateful).