What is sv on the train. What types of carriages are there?

Short description types of cars

characteristics	Kupeyny	Reserved seat	Sedentary	Lux (SV)	Soft
compartment in a carriage	9 (16)	54 places	40-68 (60-102) seats	9 (16)	4-6
seats in the compartment	4	−	−	2	2
bathroom	2 (3) toilets in the carriage	2 toilets in the carriage	2 toilets in the carriage	2 (3) toilets in the carriage	toilet and shower in the compartment
air conditioner	general	general	general	general	in the compartment

The characteristics in brackets refer to double-decker cars.

In which carriages are the carriage of animals allowed?

Transporting animals on a train requires compliance with many conditions: certificates are required, small animals are allowed to be transported only in a cage, and for a large dog you will have to buy the entire compartment. More information about transporting animals:

Compartment carriage

This carriage usually has 32 or 36 seats. In a compartment, the lower seats are odd and the upper seats are even. The compartments are isolated from each other and are locked. The compartment has a mirror, a table, hangers and hooks for clothes, as well as a night lamp for each passenger. In a single-decker carriage you can sit freely on the top bunk in the compartment, but in a two-decker carriage it is uncomfortable because the ceiling is low. There is a niche under the ceiling for luggage (available only in single-deck carriages).

designation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
2 E	air conditioner dry closet	food and drinks bed sheets	Yes
2 T	air conditioner dry closet	food and drinks press (except for double-decker carriages) bed sheets	No
2 B	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	food and drinks traveler set press bed sheets	Yes
2 K	air conditioner dry closet	bed sheets	Yes
2 U	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	bed sheets	Yes
2 F	air conditioner dry closet	traveler's kit (except for double-decker carriages) press (except for double-decker carriages) bed sheets	Yes
2 X	air conditioner dry closet	traveler's kit (except for double-decker carriages) press (except for double-decker carriages) bed sheets	No
2 C	air conditioner dry closet	traveler's kit (except for double-decker carriages) press (except for double-decker carriages) bed sheets	Yes
2 N	there may not be air conditioning dry closet	bed sheets	Yes
2 L		bed sheets	Yes
2 D (tourist) — the carriage goes abroad	there may be no air conditioning or dry closet	bed sheets	No

Econom-class train

The carriage has 9 compartments with 6 berths each: two upper, two lower and two side. There are no doors between the compartments; they are all connected by a common corridor. All the lower places are odd-numbered, and the upper ones are even-numbered. Places 37 to 54 are “sides”, they are shorter than places in a block of four. Seats 33 to 38 are located near the toilet and may be uncomfortable. The reserved seat has a lot of space for luggage - there are compartments under the lower seats and third shelves. Due to the presence of a third shelf in the upper place in the reserved seat, it is uncomfortable to sit.

designation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
3 E	air conditioner dry closet	−	No
3 B	air conditioner dry closet	−	Yes
3 T	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	−	No
3 D	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	−	Yes
3 U	there may be no air conditioning or dry closet	−	Yes
3 L	there may be no air conditioning or dry closet	−	No
3 P (for transporting organized groups of children on the basis of a compartment carriage)	air conditioner dry closet	−	No

Car with seats

First grade. It is quite spacious here - there are usually three rows of seats. In total, this carriage has up to 48 seats. Each chair reclines to a reclining position. An LCD TV is often installed under the ceiling in the aisle. The carriage has air conditioning.

designation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
1 R	air conditioner dry closet	cold snacks and drinks traveler set plaid	No
1 R(double-decker trains)	air conditioner dry closet	cold snacks and drinks traveler set press plaid	No
1 F	air conditioner dry closet	cold snacks and drinks traveler set press plaid	Yes

Second and third grade. Up to 68 seats in the carriage - up to four rows of seats, less legroom. There may be a small folding table on the back of the front seat. Air conditioning is not guaranteed.

designation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
2 R	air conditioner dry closet	traveler set	No
2 C	air conditioner dry closet	−	No
2 F	air conditioner dry closet	−	Yes
2 V	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	−	Yes
2 E	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	−	No
3 F	there may be no air conditioning or dry closet	−	Yes
3 C	there may be no air conditioning or dry closet	−	No

Car with seats (electric trains)

Such trains include “Swallows” and some express trains. First class is more comfortable than the others - there are fewer seats in the carriage, greater distance between the rows.

designation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
1 C	air conditioner dry closet	−	No
2 C	air conditioner dry closet	−	No
2 F	air conditioner dry closet	−	Yes
2 V	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	−	Yes
2 M	there may be no air conditioning or dry closet	−	No
3 F	there may be no air conditioning or dry closet	−	Yes
3 C	there may be no air conditioning or dry closet	−	No

Luxury carriage (SV) and RIC (2-seater compartments)

The old designation for a luxury car was SV, which means “sleeping car.” It has 8-10 compartments with 2 berths, both located below. Sometimes there are suites with vertical seating. Each shelf resembles a soft sofa - there is a comfortable backrest for sitting. In terms of the level of service, a luxury car is better than a compartment car - a luxury car usually has a button to call the conductor, air conditioning, and on some trains there is also a TV.

RIC - international carriages. Usually they are a little better than those running within the country, since new cars are traveling abroad.

designation	explanation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
1 B	when 2 seats are purchased by one passenger	air conditioner dry closet	food and drinks traveler set press improved bed linen	Yes
1 E	−
1 U	−	air conditioner dry closet	bed sheets	Yes
1 T	−	air conditioner dry closet	food and drinks traveler set press bed sheets	No
1 L	−	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	bed sheets	Yes
1 D(tourist)	the carriage goes abroad	air conditioner there may not be a dry closet	bed sheets	No
1 X	−	air conditioner dry closet	bed sheets	No
1 F	−	air conditioner dry closet	bed sheets	Yes

Soft

The soft carriage resembles a hotel room. Each compartment has 1 or 2 beds. If there are two seats, then the lower one is a soft sofa that converts into a bed 120 cm wide. The upper seat is 90 cm wide. The compartment also has a table and an armchair, and there may be a TV and a minibar. They provide you with a hot breakfast and a shower kit, bathrobe and terry towel.

General carriage

Usually this is a reserved seat carriage with three seating areas on each bottom shelf. The side shelves are also used as seating.

"Sapsan"

This popular high-speed train runs between Moscow and St. Petersburg. In some sections it accelerates to 250 km/h and covers its route in 4 hours, which regular train it takes about 8 hours. Sapsan also has an increased level of comfort. All Sapsan carriages have air conditioning and dry closets.

designation	explanation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
1 R	compartment-meeting room	coupe with 4 seats there is a table two TVs mini bar	hot food and drinks traveler set press WiFi	Yes
1 V	first grade	leather chairs with remote control for adjusting the backrest position power socket and reading light at each chair personal entertainment system
1 C	Business Class	leather chairs sockets between seats video broadcast for all passengers
2 V	economy plus	chairs with adjustable backrest and increased legroom sockets between seats	food set	No
2 C	Economy class	chairs with adjustable backrest and footrest	−	yes (only car no. 3 and no. 13)
2 E	bistro car	10 window tables with 4 seats each bar	drinks and food from the menu for 2000 rubles	No

"Swift"

This is a high-speed train, a version of the Spanish Talgo 250 adapted for Russia. It runs between Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod. The carriages are distinguished by a higher level of comfort.

On December 17, 2016, the Swift departed on its first flight from Moscow to Berlin. In it, except seated carriages 1st class and soft, there are compartment cars.

designation	explanation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
1 R	seated, 1st class, 20 seats	air conditioner dry closet	cold snacks and drinks traveler set	No
2 C	seated, 2nd class, 36 seats	air conditioner dry closet	−	No
1 E	soft – 2 sleeping places one above the other	air conditioning in the carriage dry toilet, shower and washbasin in the compartment safe, sockets in the compartment	hot food and drinks 2 traveler sets press improved bed linen	Yes
1 E	soft – 2 sleeping places one above the other (with mandatory purchase of all seats in a compartment by 1 or 2 passengers)

Cars of the carrier "TKS"

TKS (TransClassService JSC) is the largest private carrier. It does not have its own trains; under an agreement with JSC Russian Railways, it adds cars to the branded trains of JSC FPC. Today, more than one hundred and forty carriages of the company run from Moscow to sixteen destinations. These are compartment cars, luxury (SV) and several reserved seat cars. TKS JSC has only new cars, and it offers many pleasant little things that the state carrier does not have.

Designation	Explanation	Comfort	Free services	Transportation of animals
SV+ (train 001 Volgograd-Moscow-Volgograd; 009 Saratov-Moscow-Saratov)	Luxury carriage with 2-seater compartments. There is a mother and child room on the train.	shower compartment, free wifi, in the compartment: personal safe, TV, 220 V sockets.		Yes
C.B.	Luxury carriage with 2-seater compartments.	In the carriage: air conditioning, dry toilet, hygienic shower, free Wi-Fi, in the compartment: personal safe, TV, 220 V sockets.	Meals (dinner and breakfast), drinks, bedding, daily cleaning of the compartment and putting down linen, amenity kit, newspapers.	Yes
2U	Compartment carriage, 4-seater coupes	In the carriage: air conditioning, dry closet, hygienic shower, in the compartment: personal safe, TV, 220 V sockets.	Meals (dinner or breakfast), bedding, daily cleaning of the compartment and putting down linen, amenity kit, newspapers.	Yes
2T	Compartment carriage, 4-seater coupes	In the carriage: air conditioning, dry closet, hygienic shower,	Meals (dinner or breakfast), bedding, daily cleaning of the compartment and putting down linen, amenity kit, newspapers.	No
2L	Compartment carriage, 4-seater coupes	In the carriage: air conditioning, dry closet, hygienic shower, in the compartment: personal safe, TV, 220 V sockets	Bedding, daily cleaning of the compartment and putting down linen, travel kit, newspapers.	Yes
3U	Econom-class train, 6-seater coupes	In the carriage: air conditioning, dry closet, hygienic shower, in the compartment: 220 V sockets	Bedding, travel kit.	No

Cars of the carrier "Grand Service Express"

designation	explanation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
3E "Reserved seat"	econom-class train, 4-seater coupes	air conditioning, dry closet	—	No
2L "Compartment additional"	compartment carriage, 4-seater coupes	air conditioning, dry closet	bed linen and towel	Yes
2E "Economy"	compartment carriage, 4-seater coupes	air conditioning, dry closet, TV in the compartment, 220V sockets for each passenger, call button for the conductor	hot breakfast, dessert, mineral water, tea and coffee, travel kit and slippers, bed linen and towel, newspapers, Wi-Fi	Yes
2K "Coupe"	compartment carriage, 4-seater coupes	air conditioning, dry closet, 220V sockets in the compartment for each passenger, individual lighting	bed sheets	Yes
2K "Compartment for passengers with limited mobility"	compartment carriage, 2-seater coupes	air conditioning, 220V sockets in the compartment for each passenger, individual lighting	bed sheets	yes, you can bring a guide dog free of charge
1E "SV"	SV carriage, 2-seater compartments	dry closet, 220V sockets in the compartment for each passenger, individual lighting	breakfast and/or dinner, bed linen, sanitary kit	Yes
1U "1st class Standard"	SV carriage, 2-seater compartments	air conditioning, dry closet, TV in the compartment, wardrobe, 220V sockets for each passenger, call button for the conductor, electronic lock	hot breakfast, dessert, mineral water, tea and coffee, travel kit and slippers, bed linen and towels, newspapers, Wi-Fi	Yes
1B "1st class Business"	SV carriage, 2-seater compartments	air conditioning, dry closet, TV in the compartment, safe, wardrobe, 220V sockets for each passenger, call button for the conductor, electronic lock		Yes
1L "Premium Single"	SV carriage, single occupancy		hot breakfast, dessert, mineral water, tea and coffee, travel kit and slippers, bed linen and towels, newspapers, Wi-Fi, transfer at the point of arrival	Yes
1E "Premium"	SV carriage, 2-seater compartments (the entire compartment must be purchased)	air conditioning, dry closet, sink in the compartment, TV, safe, wardrobe, 220V sockets, call button for the conductor, electronic lock, convertible sofa (100 cm wide when disassembled), upper shelf 80 cm wide (folded)	hot breakfast, dessert, mineral water, tea and coffee, travel kit and slippers, bed linen and towels, newspapers, Wi-Fi, transfer at the point of arrival	Yes
1G "Grand Single"	Luxury carriage, single occupancy, compartment occupies an area of ​​1.5 ordinary			Yes
1M "Grandee"	Luxury carriage, 2-seater compartments (the compartment is purchased as a whole), the compartment occupies an area of ​​1.5 ordinary	in the compartment: TV, DVD, bathroom (shower, sink, toilet), individual air conditioning, safe, hairdryer, 220V socket, call button for the conductor, electronic lock, convertible sofa (110 cm wide when unfolded), upper shelf 80 cm wide (folds)	hot breakfast, fruit plate, chocolate, mineral water, freshly squeezed juice, tea and coffee, amenity kit and slippers, bed linen, set of towels and terry robe, newspapers, Wi-Fi, transfer at the point of arrival in a business class vehicle	Yes
1A "Grand de Luxe"		in the compartment: TV, DVD, bathroom (shower, sink, toilet), individual air conditioning, safe, hairdryer, 220V socket, call button for the conductor, electronic lock, convertible sofa (110 cm wide when unfolded), upper shelf 80 wide cm (foldable)	hot breakfast, fruit plate, chocolate, mineral water, freshly squeezed juice, tea and coffee, amenity kit and slippers, bed linen, set of towels and terry robe, newspapers, Wi-Fi, transfer at the point of arrival in a business class vehicle	Yes
1I "Grand Imperial"	Luxury carriage, 2-seater compartments (the compartment is purchased as a whole), the compartment occupies the area of ​​2 regular	in the compartment: 2 TV, wireless headphones, DVD, bathroom (shower, sink, toilet), individual air conditioning, safe, hairdryer, 220V socket, call button for the conductor, electronic lock, convertible sofa (110 cm wide when unfolded), top shelf 80 cm wide (foldable), VIP bar in the carriage	dinner, hot breakfast, Grand Imperial fruit plate, chocolate, mineral water, fresh juice, tea and coffee, travel kit and slippers, bed linen, set of towels and terry robe, newspapers, Wi-Fi, transfer at the point of arrival a/ m business class	Yes

Cars of the Tverskoy Express carrier

Tverskoy Express LLC is a private passenger company founded in 2003. She owns the Megapolis train - it runs between St. Petersburg and Moscow and makes a stop in Tver along the way. In terms of comfort level, Megapolis is comparable to branded FPK trains. All train carriages are new, and the interiors are decorated in orange and blue colors.

designation	explanation	comfort	free services	transportation of animals
1 G	SV with premium services, the carriage includes a lounge-living room, a kitchen and three 1-berth compartments	in the compartment: a large bed, satellite TV and DVD, individual climate control, a private bathroom with heated floors, a shower and a sink. In the living room: Italian furniture, home cinema, satellite TV, climate control, karaoke (if all seats in the carriage are purchased)	welcome table (fruit and cheese plates, champagne), water, tea, unlimited coffee, amenity kit, newspapers, meals from the dining car menu worth RUB 1,500, premium bed linen, slippers robe, bath accessories, cosmetical tools premium class, Wi-Fi	No
1 B	SV with business class services, 2-seater coupes	dry closet	meal set, hot breakfast, tea-coffee, traveler's hygiene kit, slippers, newspapers, bed linen, Wi-Fi, service in the waiting room increased comfort at Leningradsky and Moskovsky railway stations	No
1 L	SV with catering services, 2-seater coupes	dry closet	hot breakfast, bed linen, Wi-Fi	No
1 U	SV without services, 2-seater coupes	dry closet	bed linen, Wi-Fi	No
2 E	Compartment with economy class services, 4-seater coupes	dry closet	food set, dining set, traveler's hygiene set, bed linen, Wi-Fi	No
2 T	Compartment with catering services, 4-seater coupes	dry closet	hot meals, cold snacks and drinks to choose from from the dining car menu for a total amount of 1000 rubles, bed linen, Wi-Fi, service in the superior waiting room at Leningradsky and Moskovsky railway stations	No
2 L	Compartment without services, 4-seater coupes	dry closet, air conditioner	bed linen, Wi-Fi	No
2 K	Compartment-Standard, 4-seater coupes	dry closet	bed linen, Wi-Fi	No
2 U	Kupeyny-Universal, 4-seater coupes	dry closet	bed linen, Wi-Fi	No

If a person goes to long journey, he faces a difficult choice - coupe or SV. This is a particularly pressing problem for travelers to neighboring countries or long distances. In order not to make a mistake with your choice, you should understand the main differences and features of each type of car.

What is SV?

SV literally means sleeping car. main feature The problem is that there are only 2 places in one compartment, with 2 lower places. There are no overhead bunks in sleeping cars. There are a total of 9 such 2-seater compartments in the carriage. It is designed for 18 passengers. There are 2 toilets - one on each side and a room for guides.

The interior of the SV is usually made in a classic style. An increased level of comfort is provided for travelers. Often the ticket price includes a set of additional services.

What is a coupe?

Coupe is a type of carriage that occupies an intermediate position between a reserved seat and a sleeping carriage. It is divided into 9 compartments, but each has 4 places - 2 upper and 2 lower shelves. In total, the carriage can accommodate 36 passengers. There is a compartment for the conductor and 2 toilets.

The interior is usually modest and restrained, designed in a minimalist style. There are often soft backs above the lower shelves, but the level of comfort is significantly inferior to the CB, although the price is at least 2 times lower.

Main differences

To finally make your choice, consider the main differences. The main difference is the intended purpose. The SV is designed for wealthy passengers for whom comfort and maximum convenience during travel are important. They only provide seating areas. You definitely won't be bothered by your neighbor on the top shelf. You will be able to lie down or sit any time you wish. The coupe is designed for middle class passengers. It doesn't have that level of comfort. There are 4 people in the compartment. Aesthetes should take into account that the interior is designed in a minimalist style. In addition to shelves, passengers are provided with a table and small shelves for things.

Criterias of choice

For the right choice Please note the following factors:

• Price. The fare in a compartment will be 2 times cheaper.
• Comfort level. It will be more comfortable in a sleeping car. This may be relevant when traveling long distances. If comfort is not important to you, then there is no point in overpaying.
• Travel companions. SV is designed for 2 people. If you are traveling together, you will not be disturbed by other passengers. Fits coupe well sleeping compartment for traveling with small children. In a regular coupe you will have to share space with other people.

Choose the option that is best for you in terms of cost and comfort.

When planning a long trip to cities in Russia or neighboring countries, many people make a difficult choice between a coupe and an SV. If the cost between types of cars varies significantly, the level of amenities is quite comparable. Let's try to carefully understand this issue and understand which option is more suitable for short and long-term movements.

Definition

NE is a sleeping car designed to accommodate 18 passengers (2 in each box), equipped with an additional compartment for the conductor, as well as 2 common toilets. The living conditions are characterized by high comfort, the interior is designed in a classic style.

Coupe- this is a type of carriage, intermediate between reserved seat and SV, characterized as economy class. It is designed for 36 passengers, who are located in 9 separate compartments. There are 4 shelves: 2 upper and 2 lower. Also in this car there are 2 toilets and a compartment for 2 conductors.

Coupe

Comparison

Thus, the main difference between these types of cars is their intended purpose. SV was originally created for wealthy passengers who want to travel with considerable comfort. In a separate compartment, of which there are 9, there are 2 shelves - only places for rest. The coupe has 4 shelves (2 upper and lower), accordingly, it is more aimed at the middle class.

SV is distinguished by high comfort; even the interior here is made in the spirit of classics. In the compartment, despite the soft backrests above the lower bunk, the presence of a table and a mirror, minimalism dominates. But the price of such a place is significantly lower than that of SV: about 2 times. If a passenger travels on the bottom bunk, he will not notice any particular differences between the indicated types of carriages. It is worth noting that the SV can be single, double or triple, while the coupe is always designed for a maximum of 4 passengers.

Conclusions website

1. Number of passengers in the carriage and compartment. The compartment is designed for 36 people, the SV - for 18.
2. Number of shelves. There are 4 shelves in the compartment (2 upper and 2 lower), in the SV there are only 2 (both lower).
3. Interior. Minimalism dominates in the coupe, while classicism dominates in the SV.
4. Conditions of stay. The SV is more comfortable than the coupe, and the level of service is higher.
5. Solution. Coupe is a classic option, always designed for 4 seats. SV can be 1, 2 or 3-seater, depending on the type of car.
6. Price. The price of the SV is approximately 2 times more expensive than the coupe.

When purchasing a train ticket, passengers may have questions regarding the interpretation of the alphanumeric designation indicated on the ticket as 2K or 1C. The combination of symbols can be anything, as can the information hidden behind them. Knowing what is hidden behind such a combination of numbers and letters means understanding what class of carriage is meant and what list of additional services you can count on.

We will consider the marking of cars proposed by the Federal passenger company", but other carriers have the right to set it at their own discretion.

RIC cars

Such carriages are typical only for international trains, mainly in European directions. They differ in size and layout of passenger seats; 2-3 people can travel.

In double RIC carriages, the markings and travel conditions correspond to the luxury class.

Three-seater carriages belong to class 2I. Passengers have a chair and a washbasin at their disposal, the shelves are located vertically.

General carriage

3O - the lower shelf provides seating for three passengers at once. A dry closet and air conditioning may not be provided. Carriage of small animals is allowed.

3B - boarding is the same as in 3O, but passengers choose their own seats.

Seat carriage

For ease of travel, special chairs are installed. The level of comfort and service varies depending on the specific train.

1C, 2C, 3C - this marking is presented on many trains (both fast passenger and suburban high-speed trains), each type of train has its own characteristics of such cars. Most often, air conditioning is provided in 1C and 2C; it is not always available in 3C. Other nuances depend on the specific composition.

1P - sedentary double-decker carriage intercity communication. From the service, passengers can count on food, newspapers, a blanket, and a hygiene amenity kit.

1B - the same service as class 1P, the only difference is that 1B provides individual seating for passengers.

2P - superior comfort class, there is a modern dry closet and air conditioning; passengers receive a lunch box during the journey.

2B, 3G - soft seats. No additional service not included in the price. But unlike higher travel classes, pets are allowed in 2B and 3Zh.

2E - passenger carriage with seats and air conditioning. A modern bathroom is a rarity in this class.

Reserved seat

These carriages have up to 54 seats, where passengers travel on recumbent seats. Typically, such passenger carriages are classified as third class.

3F - the presence of a modern bathroom and air conditioning.

3T - the toilet may be an old model, but there is always air conditioning.

3D - the same conditions as in 3T, but travel with pets is allowed.

3U - a reserved seat with permission for the presence of pets, but it may not have air conditioning.

3L - standard reserved seat carriage. There is no air conditioning, the bathroom is old.

The carrier company ZAO TKS has modern dry closets and air conditioning systems installed in its 3U marked cars. There are sockets in each compartment, and there is video surveillance for security purposes. At the beginning of the journey, passengers receive bedding and a hygiene kit. Transport of animals is prohibited.

It differs from a reserved seat in that 4 lying shelves are combined into closed sections. Passenger capacity is up to 40 people. Such travel conditions belong to the second class of comfort. Bedding is always paid for when purchasing a ticket.

2E is a luxury compartment car with closed compartments of 4 passengers each, air conditioning and a modern dry closet. Meals, newspapers, and travel hygiene are paid for when purchasing a travel pass.

2E - this marking assigned to double-decker compartment cars implies the same travel conditions as in regular 2E, but passengers are not given a hygiene kit and press.

2B - travel conditions correspond to 2E, but passengers often have to use an old-style bathroom.

2K - pets are allowed, there is air conditioning and a dry closet. Only bedding is included in the ticket price.

2U - similar travel conditions to 2K, but there may not be a dry closet.

2L - no air conditioning or dry closet, pets allowed.

The company ZAO TKS also has the 2T marking, which means that passengers can count on food, drinks, travel hygiene kit, newspapers, bed linen, and disposable slippers. A shower, air conditioning system, sockets, and monitors in each compartment make travel even more comfortable. In some sections, among other things, there is a safe. Coupes are divided into general, male and female.

1B - travel conditions are equivalent to business class. During the journey, the passenger can count on a whole range of services: provision of food and drinks, hygiene items and newspapers. The entire compartment is being purchased. Small pets are allowed.

1E - travel features are the same as in 1B, but you can even buy one seat in a compartment.

1U - the same travel conditions as in class 1B, but additional services are not paid for when purchasing.

1L - the same as 1U, but there may not be a dry closet.

The company ZAO TKS has provided for the same conditions in class 1B cars as in the corresponding class described above. But among other things, the sections have sockets, a safe and a TV for each place. These carriages have a shower, dry closet and air conditioning.

Soft carriage

1A - in addition to four compartments, the carriage also has a lounge bar. A shower, washbasin, dry closet and chair are located in each passenger compartment. Seats for passengers are located one above the other: the upper shelf has standard dimensions, the lower seat when unfolded is wide - 120 cm. The ticket price includes drinks, food and printed publications. Only the entire compartment can be purchased; two adults and one child under ten years old can travel. Pets are allowed.

1I - the same conditions as 1A, but there is no bar in the carriage, instead there is another compartment.

1M - cars of this category already have 6 compartments, conditions are similar to previous classes.

1G are cars of classes 1A, 1I or 1M, but on interstate trains. The carriage has up to 6 compartments, each of which can carry up to three people - two adults and a child or an adult and 2 children.

It differs from first class carriages in more comfortable and spacious compartments, the total number of passengers in which does not exceed 12.

"Sapsan"

1P - compartment-meeting room, you cannot buy only part of the seats. The service here will be of the highest standard: cold and hot drinks, conditions for business meetings, leather seats - all this will ensure maximum comfort for passengers.

1B - first class seat of the Sapsan train. The service is at the same highest level as in carriage 1P, but without a call center.

1C - implies business class conditions. Convenient seating with sockets, the ability to put things in a closet, drinks and hot meals.

2C - suitable for economical and unpretentious passengers. There are seating options at the table and without it. There are hangers for outerwear and headphones next to each chair.

2B - class of cars “Economic+” (10th and 20th cars). It differs from 2C in wide aisles, a power outlet at each chair, and access to wireless Internet. Passengers receive lunch during the journey.

2E is a bistro car that provides passengers with meals worth up to 2,000 rubles. Tickets for carriages of this class can be purchased online no earlier than 1 day before departure.

The entire train is air conditioned.

1E - SV (VIP). Separate compartment for one or two people traveling together. It is possible to raise the upper shelf and transform the lower one into 2 comfortable chairs. Passengers have at their disposal a bathroom with a shower, several sockets, a TV, and a safe. Hot food and bedding are already included in the ticket price. Pets are allowed.

1E is the same as 1E, but seats can be purchased separately without having to buy the entire compartment.

1P - seats in first class carriages. Wide aisles, soft seating, food, printed materials and a traveler's kit.

2C - slightly less wide passages and lack of service.

All passengers on this train receive clean water for drinking, air conditioning, individual sockets, dry closets. Security guards keep order.

Previously, in pre-revolutionary Russia - Svitsky.

This is a sleeping car that provides transportation of passengers in conditions of increased comfort.

The concept of “increased comfort” includes a smaller number of beds (their number can be from 1 to 3), comfortable soft shelves, a dressing room for storing clothes, basic and individual (for reading) lighting, etc. The space is divided into 9 double compartments, the number of seats is 16 or 18.

What is included? On branded trains, the equipment and range of services provided to passengers may vary. In particular, the compartment can be equipped with a bathroom, safe and TV, and the ticket price includes not only the provision of bed linen, but also hygiene items and food.

According to the classification, it belongs to the SV (Lux) category, and is marked as a 1st class carriage.

Important! The classification of categories includes Luxury (Soft), also classified as 1st class, which creates some confusion for passengers. They imply a higher level of comfort, and it is for them that the term “Luxury” is more suitable, which will be used in the future.

How are they deciphered by classification?

For SVs used in passenger transportation within the country, a division by service class has been introduced. It determines not only the list of services provided, but also the layout.

Explanation of abbreviations:

Purchasing tickets at the 1B ticket office involves purchasing the entire compartment(from this calculation the cost of the ticket is determined). Microclimate parameters are maintained by the air conditioning system. The package of additional services includes food and drinks, the latest newspapers, and the provision of hygiene products. Transportation of a container with small pets is provided.

Seats 1B are also available on branded trains of the Russian passenger railway carrier ZAO TKS. Tariff plan 1B "Business TC" implies the provision of a range of services, including:

• meals along the entire route (breakfast and dinner);
• hot drinks (tea, coffee, chocolate) and mineral water;
• fresh printed publications;
• bed sheets;
• slippers;
• travel kit - napkins (sanitary and paper), comb, toothpaste and brush, cream and shoe horn.

The compartment has a TV and free Wi-Fi. There is a safe and individual sockets for powering mobile devices and laptops. A magnetic card is used for access.

Seats 1E are provided in high speed trains"Strizh" on routes Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow - Berlin. They are air conditioned. For the safety of passengers, security is provided; control is carried out using video monitors.

What's in 1E? The dry closet, shower and washbasin are located directly in the compartment. In addition, individual sockets, a TV, and a safe are installed.

The fare includes meals, drinks, drinking water, bed linen and a traveler's kit (sanitary products and shoe care products).

Ticket 1E implies the purchase of the entire compartment (for 1 or 2 passengers).

1e - includes the entire set of services 1E or 1B. The only difference is that the passenger does not buy the entire compartment, but one seat in it.

1U service conditions correspond to first class, however, all additional services (except bed linen) must be purchased separately by the passenger. Persons who purchased a 1L ticket also receive the same conditions. The main difference is the absence of a dry closet.

For your information! For all passengers transportation allowed small pets in special containers.

On international routes You can purchase tickets for the carriages of the RIC layout. According to the conditions of first class (analogous to SV), there are 10 double compartments with upper and lower bunks, an armchair, a bathroom and a washbasin.

Photo on the train

You can see with your own eyes in the photo what it is and what real comfort means when traveling by rail:

Look more photos luxury coupe and sleeping car inside are possible.

Differences from other types

The main difference from other types of carriages is the level of comfort.

Comparison with reserved seat (open, II class) it wins in literally everything:

1. isolation of space;
2. width and finish of soft shelves;
3. availability of everything necessary for a comfortable trip - space for luggage and wardrobe, bathroom, seating, sockets, etc.;
4. maintaining microclimate parameters at an optimal level;
5. level of service.

If a long, more than 1-2 days, trip in a reserved seat becomes a real test, then in the conditions of the SV, as close as possible to the usual everyday conditions, it becomes an exciting vacation.

The price of tickets also differs accordingly - CB seats are 3 or more times more expensive than reserved seat seats.

Closed class II (compartment) is also inferior to the conditions of the SV. The main difference is the number of passengers. If it is not difficult to find a common language for a long trip with one travel companion (provided that the SV does not belong to business or VIP class), then a noisy company of 4 people in a compartment can turn the trip into an ordeal.

In order to give preference to first class carriages, both the level of comfort and the maximum range of services offered are important.

At the same time, the fare twice (at least) higher turns out to be not too high a price to pay for convenient and safe travel.

Comparison with Lux

Second only to the Lux class in terms of comfort.

The compartment area is 1.5-2 times larger than the standard one, a comfortable bathroom with a vacuum toilet, an individual air conditioning system, a safe, a TV, a DVD player, etc. are provided.

A lounge bar can be equipped directly in the carriage. Service is also provided in a higher class - the fare includes food and drinks, including alcohol, the latest press, an expanded hygiene kit, etc.

The coupe can only be purchased in its entirety, which eliminates the possibility of random companions. However, this level of comfort costs 1.5-2 (and on some trains more) times more.

Conclusion

For those who want to travel in comfort and safety, they should pay attention to SV. They are distinguished by the optimal ratio between the quality of services provided and the cost of tickets, as well as accessibility - such seats are provided on all branded trains of Russian carriers (Russian Railways, JSC TKS, etc.), operating both on long-distance domestic and international routes.