What seas are there in Greece and what do they wash? What are the seas in Greece, where is the country located, what is its climate? What seas wash ancient Greece

Tourists traveling to Greece often choose not a specific resort, but the sea on which they will relax. And here tourists are provided with an excellent choice, since Greece is washed by an incredible number of seas.

On most maps you can see only three seas - the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean. You may also not find other data in various reference books and travel brochures. And only when you find yourself on the beach, you will be surprised to find that you are welcomed to the Cretan, Libyan or Balearic Sea. To the pool Mediterranean Sea The following seas include:

• Aegean,
• Adriatic,
• Ionic,
• Cretan,
• Libyan,
• Tyrrhenian,
• Ligurian,
• Alboran,
• Balearic.

Greece is also washed from the north by the Thracian Sea, the southwestern part Aegean Sea- This is the Myrtoian Sea. In the area of ​​the island of Crete is the Cretan Sea, and the Libyan Sea separates Greece from Africa.

While on vacation in Greece, you can learn much more about the history of each of them and the modern division of the seas washing the ancient cities of this country.

Ionian Sea

The Ionian Sea washes the small mainland of Greece and several islands: Ithaca, Corfu, Lefkada, Zakynthos, Kefalonia. In winter, the sea cools down very much; the average temperature in January-February is 14 degrees. Due to this holiday season on the Ionian Sea it starts quite late - only in June. True, its end is not too early.

You can swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beaches of Corfu and Kefalonia until mid-October.

Average sea temperatures in beach season is 25-26 degrees.

The coast of the Ionian Sea is quite diverse. Almost all resorts have gently sloping, sandy beaches. But there are also pebble beaches and rocky areas. Thanks to this, many scuba diving enthusiasts come to Greece. Other entertainment is available on the Ionian Sea: catamarans, yachting, canoeing, and jet skis.

Aegean Sea in Greece

The Aegean Sea has the most best resorts Greece. Tourists of different ages and with different social status like to relax here. The holiday period on the coast is relatively long, it begins in May and ends at the end of October. Although the sea temperature in November is still quite high, it is 20 degrees. Therefore, there are many who want to go on holiday to Greece at this time of year. In winter, the water of the Aegean Sea is cold and completely unsuitable for swimming; the average in January-February is 15-17 degrees. In summer the sea warms up to 24-25 degrees.

The beaches of the Aegean Sea are popular among young people. Most islands in Greece provide ideal conditions for a fun active rest. They work on the beaches entertainment centers, bars, discos, here you can do any kind of water sports.

But the most popular resorts of the Aegean Sea are among divers, surfers and windsurfers.

Near the island of Rhodes, competitions in board riding, including sailing, are held annually. And near other islands there are many interesting places for diving: caves, sunken ships, remains of ancient cities.

Mediterranean Sea

For a holiday in Greece, many tourists choose the Mediterranean Sea, as it is ideal for a quiet family vacation, including with children. This sea is the warmest; the ebb and flow of the tides off the coast is practically not felt.

The beaches of the Mediterranean Sea are sandy, gently sloping, with well-developed infrastructure.

The holiday season on the shores of this sea is the longest, as they are ready to welcome the first tourists to the coast in March. In the first month of spring, the water warms up to 22 degrees; in July-August its temperature can reach 26-27 degrees. You can swim in the Mediterranean until October, by which time the sea cools down to only 20-21 degrees.

Beach holidays remain popular on the Mediterranean coast, although amateurs water activities here they can offer an excellent program:

• Diving,
• Windsurfing,
• Jet skis,
• Yacht trips,
• Fishing.

Most beaches in the Mediterranean Sea are sandy, but there are also pebble and mixed beaches. For a holiday on the Mediterranean coast, you can choose a bungalow in a quiet cozy bay, a small house on the islands, or stay in a hotel on one of the noisiest and funniest beaches in Greece.

It is located in the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula and on numerous islands of varying sizes. The country is washed by the largest number of seas in old Europe, and this feature brings it excellent profits. The Greeks are engaged in fishing, charge foreign ships for crossing their waters, and are successfully developing the tourism industry in coastal areas. The most famous seas of Greece are the Aegean, which washes the country in the east, the western Ionian and the southern Mediterranean. The island of Crete is washed by the Libyan and Cretan seas, which are components of the Mediterranean basin, and in the Aegean Sea there are northern and southwestern parts, which are called the Thracian and Myrtoan seas, respectively.

The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most famous outside of Greece. Most of its beaches are sandy and have a gentle entrance to the water. The ebb and flow of the tides are practically not felt, and the holiday season is long. The coast is ready to receive its first tourists in March, when the water warms up to 22 °C. In July and August its temperature reaches 26-27 °C and by October drops to 20-21 °C.

has a quiet and calm disposition, suitable for lovers of relaxed beach holiday, as well as for families with children. However, lovers of water activities also have something to do here. Local sports equipment rentals are ready to offer everything you need for diving, windsurfing, and jet skiing. In addition, yacht trips are regularly held here and fishing is popular.

One of the most famous Greek resorts on the Mediterranean Sea is the island of Rhodes. His East Coast washed by Mediterranean waters, characterized by an abundance of spacious sandy beaches and calm sea surface. The western shores of Rhodes, on the contrary, are famous for the regular waves of the Aegean Sea and pebble beaches.

Aegean Sea

On the coast of this sea there are the best resorts in Greece, satisfying the needs of tourists of different ages and different financial capabilities. The holiday season here lasts from May to the end of October, when the water temperature drops to 20 °C. In summer, the Aegean Sea warms up to 23 °C, so it considered colder compared to other Greek seas. Most of the beaches are pebbly, and the water near the sea shores has a turquoise color, which changes to a dark blue hue with increasing depth.

The resorts of this rather cool sea in Greece are most popular among divers and windsurfers, as there are often strong waves here. In addition, almost all the islands of the country have excellent conditions for a fun and active holiday. There are entertainment and entertainment facilities on the beaches. sports centers, thanks to which you can practice almost any type of water sport.

Among the Greek resorts of the Aegean Sea, it is worth noting the island of Kos, which is the third largest in the country and is famous thanks to the great ancient Greek physician Hippocrates. Kos is located in the southeastern part of the sea and has a flat territory, which is only northwest gives way to mountains. One more a unique place The Halkidiki peninsula is washed by the Aegean Sea. Its coastline is perfectly protected from the winds by mountain ranges, and the sea here is calm and warms up well. In addition, this area is famous for its excellent ecology and the presence of deserted secluded bays.

Ionian Sea

The sea washes a small part of mainland Greece and several islands (Ithaca, Corfu, Lefkada, Zakynthos, Kefalonia). In winter, the sea water cools down to 14 °C, so the holiday season on the Ionian coast begins quite late. Only in June does the water warm up to normal temperature, but it remains warm until mid-October. average temperature The sea temperature during the holiday season is 25-26 °C.

The coastline of the Ionian Sea is quite diverse. There are gently sloping and sandy beaches for families, or pebble and rocky beaches that attract scuba diving enthusiasts. Fans of active pastimes can also enjoy other entertainment at local resorts: yachting or catamaran sailing, canoeing and jet ski racing. The Ionian Sea is great for teaching children to swim as it is the densest and saltiest of all the Greek seas.

The most picturesque Ionian islands are Corfu and Zakynthos. They attract tourists with beautiful green hills, picturesque bays, olive groves, attractive beaches with fine golden sand and clear azure sea. In addition to natural beauty, these islands give travelers the opportunity to get acquainted with ancient monasteries and castles, monuments of history and art.

Libyan Sea

It washes the southern part of the island of Crete and separates it from the African continent. Mountains on this shore in the form steep cliffs, forming bays with sand and pebble beaches, approaching the water surface itself. The entry into the sea is rocky, so South coast Crete is not the best place for swimming. In addition, there are underground springs that noticeably cool the sea water.

Cretan Sea

This small sea separates Crete from the Cyclades archipelago, and its main feature is considered unpredictability. The excitement here gives way to silence and calm very quickly. On the north and southeast coast of the island of Crete there are many sandy beaches with warm water, so there are many continuous chain of resorts. It should be noted that not all cities on the island have beaches suitable for swimming, although 7-10 km from any of them there is a well-equipped resort area with comfortable beaches.

The seas around the coast of Greece are incredibly different beautiful shades of waves and purity of water, and most beaches have distinctive "blue flags", indicating their compliance with strict sanitary and environmental standards. Which one you choose for your holiday is up to you, but you can have a great time at any of them and get the most pleasant impressions. The healing power of the salt water of the Greek seas will allow you to heal your body and recharge your batteries, while local seafood delicacies will give you an amazing gastronomic experience.

Instructions

Mainland Greece makes up three quarters of the country's territory. Thanks to extensive sea ​​coast and many islands, the country is considered ideal for a beach holiday. Mediterranean climate, pure water and unique culture make this country incredibly popular among tourists. As a rule, people in Greece are interested in the seas, for the most part, from the point of view of their influence on the characteristics of recreation.

The eastern coast of the country is washed by the Aegean Sea. It is on it that the capital of the state, the city of Athens, stands. Another large resort on the shores of the Aegean Sea is Halkidiki. Such large islands as Santorini, Kos, Rhodes and Mykonos are also located in the same sea.

The Ionian Sea has purple and blue hues. Aegean in beach areas gravitates towards turquoise colors, and where its depth becomes greater, it changes color to deep dark blue. In general, the entire Mediterranean Sea and its basin are very clean. This is due to the fact that there is practically no industry on these shores, at least in the path of those currents that wash Greece. The marine areas of this country are considered the cleanest in all of Europe.

Knowing the characteristics of the seas can be very useful if you are planning a vacation. The Aegean Sea differs from the rest in that it is colder and more restless than the other seas of Greece. At the same time, it is also the cleanest, and the water in it is very clear. Divers especially love the Aegean Sea for these qualities.

To experience how different the different seas are, you can go to the island of Rhodes. Not far from it there is a place called “the kiss of two seas.” The waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean seas meet here. Seeing this, you will immediately understand how different the waters can be, so close to each other.

This marine diversity is partly due to the fact that in the past the Mediterranean Sea was the Tethys Ocean. Many years ago, tectonic plates moved, but the Mediterranean Sea still retains some “oceanic” properties. The Greek seas are the seas of an ancient ocean that no longer exists today.

The southern part of the Balkan Peninsula is occupied by the sea queen of the Old World - hospitable country Greece. Its multiple islands carefully wash several seas. For Greece, the sea is the core of its development and existence. Since ancient times sea ​​ships contributed to the rapid development of trade relations, travelers brought information about this wonderful country to the world, seafood was always at the heart of the Greek menu, and the climate and water preserved and strengthened their health.

The Mediterranean basin includes the most large seas Ionian in the west, Aegean in the east, Mediterranean in the south. In addition to these seas, there are also smaller seas: the Cretan, Balearic, Tyrrhenian, Alboran, Thracian, Ligurian, Libyan, Cyprus, Adriatic, Levantine seas.

This name “sea in the middle of the earth” or Mediterranean comes from the Latin expression Mare Mediterranea, since centers of state development are located around its basin.

The sea is conveniently located next to Asia, Africa and Europe, and its geography is used by 22 world states. In addition, this sea also has access through the straits to the Black, Red, and Marmara seas.

The most famous islands of Crete, Balearic, Cyprus, Euboea, Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia are caressed by the waves of this beautiful Greek sea. The excellent Mediterranean climate contributes to the interest of more and more people around the world.

There are fairly mild winters and dry, hot summers, and the water pleases with a temperature of up to 26 degrees in summer, and up to 23 degrees in October. Salty and very clear water always attracts many tourists from all over the world. The beaches of the resort islands of Rhodes and Crete delight with sand and small pebbles, and weak tides do not interfere with a comfortable holiday here. Pleasure sea transport and developed network aquatic species sports make traveling here unforgettable and enjoyable.

Between Greece, Albania and Italy there is a deep (more than 5 km) Ionian Sea. Fishing is very developed here. Mullet, tuna, flounder, mackerel are the most popular catches among fishermen.

The warm and calm waters of this sea contribute to the development of tourism in the cities of Patras, Corinth, Nemea, Loutraki, Sykea, Perachora. The coast of the Peloponnese is considered a real paradise for holidaymakers.

The island of Corfu will delight the elite with a holiday. Hotels in Dassia, Paleokastritsa, Agios, Glyfada, Benitses will attract the attention of tourists who value comfort at the highest level. The beaches of Lefkada island attract with the beauty of the cliffs and crystal waters. No less famous in the Ionian Sea are the islands of Kefalonia, Othoni, Ithaca, and Kefalonia. It is pleasant to relax here from October to June. The water in the sea is +14 in winter, and warms up to +26 degrees in summer.

This sea is comfortably located between Turkey and Greece. The legend goes like this: the inhabitants gave the name to these waters in honor of the Athenian king Aegeus who died in them. He saw a ship under black sails and, thinking that his son Theseus had died in the fight with the Minotaur, out of grief he threw himself into the sea from a steep cliff.

The Aegean Sea is cooler when compared to other seas in Greece. In summer the water heats up to +23. The wind blows often and the waves rise quite high. The climate is dry and the heat is easily tolerated, so the season for vacationers here is longer - April-October.

Maximum depth 2,249 km. The sea waters here are salty and have a high density. Because of this, swimming is easy for both children and divers. And the wind helps windsurfing.

On sea ​​depths live sea ​​urchins, cuttlefish, handsome white-sided dolphins, “clown” fish, “parrots”, you can meet cat sharks (non-dangerous and small).

For fans of scuba diving, the numerous colorful underwater caves are very interesting, and sunken sea ships will delight history buffs.

Greece from Ukraine

Many sea ​​beaches Greece are the owners of the prestigious " Blue Flag", and in 2017 the country ranked second in terms of their number after Spain.

You can get to Greece easily and quickly by planes from UIA, DART, Aegean Airlines, FlexFlight.

Greece is located on the Balkan Peninsula, jutting into the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and on many islands on the eastern, western and southern sides of the peninsula. Some parts of the Mediterranean Sea, which have fairly clear boundaries, are divided into separate seas with their own names: Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ligurian, Balearic and others.

Greece is washed by several seas at once - Libyan, Ionian, Aegean, Thracian and Cretan.

Between the Balkan Peninsula and Turkey lies, covered with a scattering of large and small islands. It washes the shores of the Halkidiki peninsula and the eastern coast of the Balkan Peninsula. The Northern Sporades, the islands of Eubia, Lesbos, Lemnos, Thassos, Chios and others belong to the Aegean Sea basin of Greece.

The coast of the Aegean Sea is heavily indented with many bays and bays, quite rocky in places, but also distinguished by a large number of good beaches, whereby tourism infrastructure it is well developed. The sea water has a pleasant aquamarine hue, but is characterized by high salinity, so after swimming it is recommended to wash with fresh water.

The average water temperature of the Aegean Sea is about 23 degrees.

In the northern part of the Aegean Sea, between the peninsulas of Gallipoli and Halkidiki, it is located Thracian Sea with the islands of Samothraki, Imbros and Thassos. The coldest in all of Greece, it is nevertheless popular among tourists due to its rich historical heritage on its banks.

On the other side of the Balkan Peninsula and the Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece is washed by Ionian Sea, limited by the banks of the lower part of the Italian “boot”. The Ionian Islands include Corfu, Cephalonia, and Zakynthos. The western shores of the Balkan Peninsula are dissected by deep bays: Patras, Taranto, Arta, Corinth and others. The Greek waters in the Ionian Sea are warmer than the Aegean - reaching temperatures of 26 degrees in summer - and are even denser and saltier, making them ideal for learning to swim.

The best beaches of the Ionian coast are in the Peloponnese - wide, sandy, picturesque.

Between Crete and the Cyclades lies a small Cretan Sea. Its distinctive feature is warm waters, maintaining a temperature of 26 degrees until October. In addition, the Cretan Sea is quite calm - if there are disturbances along the coast, they pass quickly.

The shores of the islands located in the Cretan Sea are quite flat - the entrance to the water is smooth, the bottom near the coast is shallow, and the beaches are mostly sandy.

The seas surrounding Greece include Libyan Sea in the southern part of Crete - spacious and not limited to islands and peninsulas. The southern coast of the island is more “wild”, the beaches are rocky and pebbly, and the water is less calm and quite cool thanks to cold underground springs. On modern maps The Libyan Sea is not marked, it is part of the Mediterranean Sea.