National holidays of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Holidays in Uzbekistan: state and national What holiday do Uzbeks have on September 1
On September 1, Uzbekistan celebrates the Republic's Independence Day. 27 years ago the country gained its sovereignty and began its independent existence. During this period, Uzbekistan was able not only to establish itself as an independent state, but also to achieve significant results in the economic, political and social sphere.
Today, in honor of the holiday, we decided to celebrate the main achievements of independent Uzbekistan:
Over the years of independence, the situation with the production and consumption of food has improved significantly. Simply put, life has become richer and more abundant. The consumption of meat and dairy products increased by one and a half times, the consumption of vegetables increased by 2.5 times, and Uzbeks began to consume fruits 6 times more often.In terms of the number of centenarians, Uzbekistan ranks first among the CIS countries. The average life expectancy of Uzbek citizens is about 75 years.
Over the years of independence, the national education system has increased its level and expanded to include more than 11 thousand secondary and higher educational institutions.
Uzbek children not only receive a decent education, but also develop physically, which is facilitated by the Children's Sports Development Fund, organized in the republic in 2002.
The country's national security today is ensured by an army of many thousands, which ranks fourth among the CIS countries in terms of combat effectiveness. At the same time, in Uzbekistan there is a firm position on non-alignment with any military-political blocs and the refusal of Uzbek military personnel to participate in hostilities abroad.
One of the key factors in the country’s development is the establishment of transport and communications infrastructure. Over the 27 years of sovereign existence in Uzbekistan, a global modernization of railways has been carried out and the total length of highways has increased, an electronic government system has been introduced, and almost every second resident of the country has begun to use the Internet.
The republic has experienced stable annual economic growth of 8%, thanks to which over the past 5 years more than five million new jobs have appeared, and the level of total employment of the population is almost 80%.
The successes achieved by Uzbekistan over the years of independence are inspiring. But the most important achievement of the sovereign republic is the peace and harmony reigning on Uzbek soil.
Mol Bulak congratulates Uzbekistan on Independence Day and wishes the republic and compatriots further prosperity, prosperity and peace!
Also, in Uzbekistan there are two religious holidays with changing dates depending on the lunar calendar:
- Ramadan-Hait. In 2019 The first day of Ramadan-Hait in Uzbekistan is celebrated on June 5, 2019. In this regard, June 5 (Wednesday) has been declared a non-working day. Also, June 6 (Thursday) was declared a day off instead of Saturday, June 1
- Eid al-Hait. In 2018, Kurban Khait in Uzbekistan is celebrated on August 21, 2018. In this regard, August 21 (Tuesday) has been declared a non-working day. Also, non-working days have been declared on August 22 and 23 (Wednesday and Thursday) for those working 5 days a week and August 22 (Wednesday) for working 6 days a week. Then August 25 and 26 (Saturday and Sunday, respectively) were declared working days.
Additional days off in Uzbekistan in 2019
On November 12, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a decree “On the establishment of additional non-working days during the celebration of official dates and the transfer of days off in 2019.”
In 2019 additional non-working days are established by law, timed to coincide with the public holidays of New Year, Nowruz and Independence Day, and also the transfer of certain weekends to the working days closest to these holiday dates.
As a result of the establishment of additional non-working days and the transfer of certain days off, the duration of continuous rest on holidays in 2019 will be:
- for the New Year- 5 calendar days (December 30, 2018 - a day off according to the calendar, December 31, 2018 - a postponed day off from December 29 (Saturday), January 1, 2019 - a holiday non-working day, January 2, 2019 - an additional non-working day, January 3 2019 - postponed day off from January 5 (Saturday); i.e. New Year's holidays: December 30,31, January 1,2,3
- for the holiday of Navruz - 4 calendar days: March 21, 2019 - a holiday non-working day, March 22 - an additional non-working day, March 23 and 24 are days off according to the calendar); those. weekends for Navruz 2019: March 21-24
- on Independence Day - 4 calendar days (August 31, 2019 - a day off according to the calendar, September 1, 2019 - a holiday non-working day, September 2 - an additional non-working day, September 3 - a postponed day off from Saturday September 7). those. Independence Day weekend: August 31, September 1-3
- Also in June, it is expected that Saturday June 1 will be moved to Thursday June 6 in connection with Ramadan Hayit.
The establishment of additional non-working days dedicated to the New Year, Navruz and Independence Day holidays is provided by reducing the duration of labor leave by three days. This will ensure:
- the minimum duration of labor leave established by Article 134 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (15 working days);
- maintaining the amount of payments due to the employee’s annual leave by adding additional non-working days dedicated to public holidays to the established duration of leave.
The Uzbek people love and know how to celebrate. Weddings, anniversaries, national holidays - any festive event in Uzbekistan is fun, hospitable and with a large number of guests. With an abundance of delicious national dishes, to the sounds of national instruments and fiery dances. There are seven official holidays celebrated annually in Uzbekistan:
January 1 - New Year 
Significant dates on the calendar, although not weekends, are also the holidays of Uzbekistan - the Day of Defenders of the Motherland, celebrated on January 14, and the Day of Remembrance for Victims of Repression on August 31.
The days of the main Muslim holidays of Uzbekistan are declared as days off: 
Ramadan Khait and Kurban Khait, the date of celebration of which is determined according to the lunar calendar.
Each holiday has its own special meaning for the residents of Uzbekistan and a separate story. For example, such holidays of Uzbekistan as Navruz, Ramadan Khait and Kurban Khait came to us from ancient times, the traditions of Zoroastrianism and Islam, which have been living in the everyday life of the Uzbek people for centuries. Residents of Uzbekistan also pay tribute to international significant dates: New Year - the most magical and beloved holiday in the whole world and International Women's Day, dedicated to wives, mothers, daughters - all the beautiful women of the Earth.
The celebration of May 9 and October 1 is a tribute to the past of Uzbekistan. 
Uzbek people carefully preserve the memory of the Second World War, in which the people of Uzbekistan took an active part in the fight against the fascist invaders at the front and in the rear. The celebration of October 1st has become another good tradition over more than half a century of its existence. Teachers and Mentors Day is a celebration of respect for the work and wise patience of those who invested precious knowledge in us. In fact, a respectful attitude towards the Teacher has even deeper roots in Uzbekistan, going deep into the centuries-old customs of the Uzbek people and is tightly connected with the Eastern mentality of honoring elders and sages.
Independence gave Uzbekistan 
new holidays are symbols of a new page in the history of the country: Independence Day, Constitution Day, Defenders of the Motherland Day. The most striking of the new holidays is Independence Day. On this day, a number of large-scale cultural events are held - festive shows, concerts and other entertainment events dedicated to the Birthday of Uzbekistan are held throughout the country.
Today we will meet holidays of Uzbekistan. We will talk about all the holidays both state and religious holidays, which are widely celebrated throughout Uzbekistan.
What public holidays are celebrated in Uzbekistan?
Public holidays of Uzbekistan:
What religious holidays are celebrated in Uzbekistan?
Religious holidays:
Religious holidays are celebrated with varying dates. This is not only in Uzbekistan, but in all countries where Muslims live.
Both in other regions of Central Asia and in Uzbekistan, the New Year is celebrated twice a year: on January 1 and March 21. The New Year holiday in Uzbekistan is celebrated in the same way as in other countries. Decorating the Christmas tree. Father Frost and Snegurochka come to every home to wish Happy New Year and give gifts to children and their parents. In Uzbekistan, I call Father Frost Kor Bobo, which is translated into Russian as Kor - Snow, Bobo - Grandfather. And the Snow Maiden is called Kor Kiz, which is translated into Russian as Kor - Snow, Kiz - girl.
During the years of the Soviet Union, this holiday in Uzbekistan was celebrated on February 23. But after Uzbekistan became an independent state, on December 29, 1993, it was decided to celebrate the Day of Defenders of the Motherland on February 14. On February 14, the republican anthem is played on Independence Square in Tashkent and military units march through this square.
In Uzbekistan, March 8 is celebrated as International Women's Day. All men prepare gifts for their mothers, wives, sisters, and daughters by March 8th. They give them flowers and various gifts with good wishes and congratulations. Usually on this day, husbands and sons take charge of the kitchen. They prepare a festive dinner, set the table, and on this day the women only relax and celebrate their women's holiday.
Navruz is the New Year, a holiday that has been preserved since ancient times and is still celebrated in Uzbekistan. Navruz comes from the Persian word “Nav ruz”, meaning New Day - the beginning of the New Year. The celebration of Navruz holiday was canceled during the years of the Soviet Union, but after becoming an independent country, Navruz began to be widely celebrated in Uzbekistan. Preparations for the celebration of Navruz take a long time and carefully. Already in early March, mothers and grandmothers begin to prepare the national dish Sumalak. For Nowruz, various herbal dishes are prepared for the festive table, which help the human body restore immunity after a long winter.
Until March 2, 1999, May 9 was celebrated as Victory Day in Uzbekistan. But on this day, the Victory Day holiday received a new name - the Day of Memory and Honor. On this day, all youth and all elders lay flowers at the monuments of heroes who died during the Second World War. And also all the participants of the Second World War are given gifts, all their relatives, friends and neighbors come to them.
September 1 is the most important date for Uzbekistan, since on this day a national holiday is solemnly celebrated - Independence Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan. On August 31, 1991, Uzbekistan was proclaimed an independent state and September 1 began to be celebrated as Independence Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The national holiday Independence Day is always celebrated ceremonially on Independence Square in Tashkent.
October 1, according to the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islom Karimov, began to be celebrated as the national holiday “Teachers and Mentors Day”. On this day, all pupils and students give their teachers and mentors flowers with good wishes and congratulations.
Constitution Day in Uzbekistan is celebrated on December 8. On December 8, 1992, at the 11th session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Constitution of Uzbekistan was adopted. From that moment on, December 8 is considered a national holiday and is widely celebrated.
Ramadan Hayit. Ramadan Bayram. Eid al Adha. Eid al-Fitr.
Ramadan Hayit is one of the religious holidays, a holiday of moral and spiritual purification. According to the Muslim calendar, Ramadan Hayit comes on the 9th month of Hijri. After completing the Ruza fast, they begin to celebrate Ramazon Haiti. Ruza is a religious ritual according to which people do not take either water or food from sunrise to sunset for 30 days. Ruza is fard, that is, obligatory for all Muslims. Ramazon Haiti lasts 3 days after the end of the Ruza fast.
Kurbon Khait. Kurban Bayram. Eid al-Adha.
Kurbon Khaiti (Kurban Bayram) in Arabic is called Eid al-Adha. Kurban Bayram is the holiday of sacrifice. This holiday is celebrated not only in Uzbekistan, but in almost all countries where Muslims live. The celebration of Eid al-Haiti dates back to the time of the prophet Ibrahim (Ibrohim alayhi wassalam). In honor of his faith, Prophet Ibrahim wanted to sacrifice his son to Allah. But the wahiya from Allah stopped him and gave the man animals for sacrifice. Every time during the celebration of Kurban Bayram, all Muslims who have the opportunity to sacrifice animals. Kurban Khaiti lasts 3 days and takes place in the family circle with relatives.
Uzbekistan is an amazing country. This is a picturesque region that personifies all the beauty of the East, its contrasts in nature, climate and culture. There are snow-capped peaks and desert plains, dense forests and lifeless deserts, rivers full of life and a dying salt lake. Very hardworking, cheerful, generous and hospitable people live there. If you ever happen to get to Uzbekistan for one of their holidays, you will be able to see this for yourself.
State and national holidays
Like many other states, including the countries of the former Soviet Union, Uzbekistan has a number of quite traditional dates. These include the following:
New Year, which, like in most other countries, is celebrated on January 1st. There are no national traditions or customs associated with this holiday, but it is also celebrated on a grand scale: with a richly laid table, festivities, sleigh rides, a decorated Christmas tree, gifts, Father Frost and the Snow Maiden. For many residents, this is one of their favorite holidays;
March 8 is International Women's Day. This holiday is a relic of the Soviet era, but even today it provides an opportunity to once again say words of gratitude to women who are the guardians of family peace and comfort, symbols of tenderness, care and love. In all major cities, clubs hold thematic programs and concerts;
Uzbeks celebrate Independence Day on September 1. In honor of this, many events and cultural programs are held, including amateur performances, exhibitions, sports competitions, folklore and variety shows, competitions and festive programs. One of the obligatory events of this day is treating everyone to pilaf, which they rarely do without in this generous country;
14 – Day of Defenders of the Motherland. It was on this day that the armed forces of Uzbekistan were created. All men, and especially military personnel, hear many warm words and congratulations addressed to them. On this day, they try to hold a ceremonial presentation of awards to the military, organize parades and military sports competitions. Everything again takes place on a grand scale and is very spectacular;
May 9 – Day of Remembrance and Respect. During the Great Patriotic War, Uzbekistan sacrificed 450 thousand of its sons for the sake of peace. This day is not only rejoicing over the victory over fascism, but also memories of these people who have passed away forever, the strength of the human spirit, love and devotion to duty and the Motherland. In honor of this, memorial concerts, flower laying and other events full of light sadness are held;
Teacher and Mentor Day. It is celebrated on October 1 and is considered a day off. Historically, teaching is one of the most revered professions here (and throughout the world). On this day, many organize alumni reunions and come to visit their teachers to once again thank them for their hard work. In educational institutions, students organize interesting concerts and other festive events for their mentors;
Constitution day. This document was adopted on December 8, and now many cultural official events are held annually on this date, which remind us that the Law rules in this country, and the interests of the entire Uzbek people are at the forefront.
Many will be surprised that this list is missing national holidays, such as Navruz, Ramadan Khayit and Kurban Khayit. The fact is that these are events that are better described separately.
National holidays
Nowruz
This word is translated as “new day.” This is not surprising, because this holiday is an event that marks the new year according to local beliefs and customs. The history of Nowruz goes back more than 3000 years to the time of Zoroastrianism. It is celebrated on March 21 - the day of the spring equinox, when the night becomes shorter and nature begins a new cycle of life. From this day on, a new agricultural season began.
They always celebrate it on a grand scale and respect their traditions and customs. Before the celebration begins, a special dish is prepared - sumalak. All the women of the neighboring community prepare it - makhali. They gather around a huge cauldron and take turns stirring a thick brew of sprouted wheat grains. It is believed that after a woman has taken part in the preparation, she can ask the Almighty to fulfill any desire, and it will be fulfilled (of course, the desire must be good). After the preparation is finished (and it cooks all night), everyone is treated to it. If you find a pebble in a bowl of sumalak, this is a good sign and it promises prosperity and good luck for the whole next year. It is not by chance that the stones appear here - they are placed so that the dish does not burn.
Naturally, such a great holiday is not complete without pilaf. Each neighboring community, each housewife prepares their own treat and does not let a guest leave the house without a cash register (such as a pilaf bowl) with a delicacy. On Navruz it is customary to go on a visit, visit relatives, give gifts and treats. In addition to pilaf, many other national dishes are prepared and lush and generous tables are set in all cities and towns. But this New Year is famous not only for its feasts - it cannot do without folk festivities with music and dancing. It is especially interesting to attend competitions in horse riding and the folk game kupkari. Its essence lies in the fact that two horsemen, while galloping, are trying to take possession of a young lamb. This is very simple in words only - but in reality it is a very spectacular and breathtaking game, in which only truly fearless and experienced riders can participate.
Ramadan Hayit and Kurban Hayit
These two holidays are full of deep religious meaning and are deeply revered by the inhabitants of the country. Ramadan Hayit marks the end of 30 days of strict fasting and is celebrated for three days. Each day begins with a prayer - namaz-khayit, after which all Uzbeks go to visit each other, remember the dead, visit the sick and do charity work. It is on these days that such deeds are considered especially godly. Again, you can’t go anywhere without pilaf - they treat all neighbors and guests to it, and take it with them as a gift.
Kurban Hayit is very similar in celebration to Ramadan Hayit, but is celebrated 70 days after it. If there is a young daughter-in-law in the house - kelin - then it is on Kurban Khayit that she receives guests in a special way. Her face and shoulders are covered with a veil, and she greets everyone with a ritual half-bow.
Any holiday is always an event worth attending. One of the best tour operators in Central Asia "Central Asia Journeys" invites you to exciting holiday tours. In addition to participating in the most interesting events, you will be able to visit on a tour the most picturesque and majestic cultural and architectural monuments of this stunning and truly fabulous country.
