A must visit in Crimea. Sights of Crimea that you need to see
For decades, the Crimean peninsula has been a popular holiday destination among our compatriots and to this day, it continues to attract travelers from all corners of the former Soviet Union. And after reading this article, you will find out what they are, the most beautiful places in Crimea.
This fertile land is famous not only for its resorts beach holiday, magnificent landscapes and unique microclimate. This paradise is one of most beautiful places on the planet and a real tourist treasure.
In anticipation summer holidays and the holiday season, we often wonder how to spend it, where to go on vacation and what to see. And if you decide to spend your vacation on the Crimean Peninsula, then I would like to offer you a list: "The most beautiful places in Crimea" , which are worth visiting and which will remain in your memory for a long time.
1. Swallow's Nest
All Russians are familiar with this legendary castle, at least from photographs and postcards. Swallow's Nest, located on Cape Ai-Todor near Yalta, is the hallmark of Crimea and is considered one of the most Crimean peninsula .
The castle was built in the village of Gaspra on one of the rocks in 1912. The appearance of this wonderful architectural structure changed several times. The way we see it now is largely due to the oil tycoon Baron Steingel. For many years, the castle housed an excellent restaurant, and currently houses an art exhibition.
Due to strong earthquakes, the castle was partially destroyed, but those who wish can visit it and admire the dizzying views that open from a height of twelve meters. So, Swallow's Nest can rightfully be called one of the most beautiful places in Crimea.
2. Livadia Palace
This palace is one of the most visited and most beautiful places South Bank Crimea . The Livadia Palace previously belonged to the Russian Emperor Nicholas II and was his summer residence. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that its façade shows a synthesis of four different architectural styles. In front of the palace lies a beautiful palace and park ensemble.
3. Vorontsov Palace Museum
This architectural monument was built in the 19th century by the architect Edward Blore, who designed parts of Buckingham Palace and Westminster Abbey. For the construction of Vorontsovsky ( or Alupkinsky) the palace took 23 years to complete and was built in the 19th century. And around the palace, the German gardener Karl Kebach laid out a beautiful garden with magnificent alleys, fountains and a beautiful lake. The palace library contains many interesting historical documents. The complex has been given the status of a museum-reserve.
4. Chersonesos
In Sevastopol, in Kamyshovaya Bay, on an area of 500 hectares, there is another one of the most famous attractions of Crimea - the ruins ancient city Chersonese. This place is considered one of the most interesting and beautiful places in Crimea. This city was founded in the 6th century BC by ancient Greek colonists.
Here are such ancient architectural monuments as the Vladimir Cathedral, Zeno Tower, citadel, temple with arcosoliums, barracks, city gates, crypts, ancient square, basilicas, baptismal sanctuary, signal bell, six-pillar temple, residential quarter of the 4th-3rd centuries. BC, and a 13th-century chapel, theater and mint. After the inspection, you can plunge into the azure waters of the Black Sea and relax on the beach, where you can find small fragments of ancient ceramics.
5. Ai-Petri
Ai-Petri is rightfully considered the highest mountain range of the Crimean peninsula and one of the most beautiful places in Crimea. His most high point rises 1234 meters above sea level, offering stunning views of the entire Crimea. The famous stone battlements are also located here.
6. Genoese fortress Kafa in Sudak
This fortress was built by the Genoese. In the XV - XVI centuries. Sudak was the largest colony of the “merchant Italian republic” of Genoa. Because the city was located in the center of the Great Silk Road; in the 14th century they built a powerful citadel to protect their treasures from encroachment.
The Genoese fortress was built on the basis of ancient fortifications and survived different owners: Italians, Turks and Russians. Each has many secrets and legends. Many people are familiar with the legend about a beautiful princess who jumped out of Maiden's Tower to avoid marrying someone you don't love. There is a beach right below the fortress where you can have a great time.
7. Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is also environmentally friendly and the most beautiful places in Crimea. The beauty of this canyon is mesmerizing. If you start your journey from the outside Sokolinogo village and cover a six-kilometer path through the forest, you will see beautiful waterfalls, steep cliffs and clear springs with delicious water. Here you can plunge into the Bath of Youth, which is said to heal all ailments.
8. Diving on Tarkhankut
Cape Tarkhankut is the westernmost point, the place with the cleanest water on the coast of the entire peninsula and one of the most beautiful places in Crimea . If you love the underwater world, then be sure to visit this place. You'll get unforgettable experience, admiring the wonderful underwater landscapes: caves, grottoes, remains of Turkish fortresses and sunken ships. Come and see for yourself!
9. Excursion caves
These caves are located near Simferopol, and unlike wild caves, they have compacted paths and stationary lanterns. The Marble and Emine-Bair-Khosar caves on Chatyr-Dag are considered one of the most beautiful places not only in Crimea , but also in Europe. All these picturesque caves are unique due to their natural decorations: stalactites, stalagmites and stalagnates. Marble Cave interesting for its large number of huge halls and galleries. The Obvalny Hall has the height of a nine-story building and a length of 200 m, and is the largest in the world.
10. Balaclava
This Small town With picturesque bay comfortably located near Sevastopol, there is also a yacht berth and an underground submarine base. Several decades ago, entry for tourists into Balaklava was quite problematic, since there was a military submarine base here. Also on the territory of Balaklava there is an ancient Chembalo fortress.
This one of the most beautiful places in Crimea. In the bay, the water is level with the stones of the embankment; many yachts and skiffs are moored near the shore, which gives an amazing flavor to this place. Be sure to visit which are considered the best on the entire peninsula and taste the local cuisine.
At Tatyanin Cape you can try the most tender of rapana, and at the Pirate Tavern - fishermen's fish soup made from freshly caught Black Sea fish, and in Balaklava you can taste the most delicious flounder fillet in sauce with pine nuts and red caviar.
11. Valley of Ghosts
This valley, which is also one the most beautiful places in Crimea , is located on the western slope of the southern section of the Demerdzhi mountain range. Here, for thousands of years, nature has worked wonders, forming rocks of the most bizarre shapes - cornices and niches, bastions and mushroom-shaped rock formations. The Valley of Ghosts looks unrealistically beautiful and bewitching in the pre-dawn and sunset hours.
12. Meganom
If you are a lover of wild tourism, then Meganom Bay is a place where you can take a break from the bustle of the city and merge with nature. This bay is formed by two capes protruding into the sea: Meganom-1 and Meganom-2. Amateurs, despite all the difficulties, strive to get to a deserted bay, cut off from the whole world, which is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful places in Crimea. It can be found 10 kilometers from Sudak, towards the Sun Valley. You can get to it by boat or boat, or by car to Mussel Bay, then on foot along a winding mountain path.
If you do manage to visit Meganom Bay, then the main entertainment will be walking along the rocky coastline, exploring the “stone city”, watching frolicking dolphins and, of course, scuba diving. What else do you need for a good rest in the lap of nature?
13. New World
Three Novy Svetsky bays – very popular and very beautiful. Here you can swim on the royal beach, where Nicholas II himself once rested, and also visit the filming sites of famous cult Soviet films “Pirates of the 20th Century”, “Amphibious Man”, “Three Plus Two”.
14. Khan's Palace in Bakhchisarai
This palace is considered the most colorful palace in Crimea. After visiting it, try real Tatar food in cozy local restaurants, and also take a walk through the lavender and Kazanlak rose plantations, which are located not far from the Bakhchisaray Khan's palace.
If you want to see a mesmerizing spectacle and the most beautiful place in Crimea, then go to Koktebel, admire the sunrises and sunsets that are worthy of a painter’s brush. The palette of colors in the sky shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow. This amazing natural phenomenon is best observed from Voloshin Mountain towards Feodosia. In the fall, this village hosts a jazz festival that brings together jazz lovers.
16. Massandra Palace
Massandra Palace is also one of the attractions of Crimea, which is located near Yalta. This palace was also the summer residence of Alexander III. The palace is unique with its architectural style And interior decoration each hall. If you visit, you will be able to enjoy the excellent taste of Massandra wines, which are considered one of the best in the entire Crimea.
17. Holy Dormition Monastery in Bakhchisarai
Holy - Assumption Monastery is located in the Maryam-Dere gorge, a few kilometers from Bakhchisarai. The monastery was founded at the end of the 8th - beginning of the 9th centuries.
The Orthodox monastery was not a hindrance to the Crimean khans who professed Islam. They showed religious tolerance and mosques were located next to the monastery. But in the last century, this monastery was blown up and back in the early 90s, all that remained of the temple were caves with frescoes in the rock, and in the gorge itself there were buildings of a mental hospital, whose patients sometimes went on walks along hiking trails.
Isn't it a paradise? This is the territory of the Karalar Steppe Nature Reserve, and here is the steppe itself, which looks the same as it did thousands of years ago, when the Taurians, Antes and God knows what nomads lived here:
Here, by the way, live such unique animals as yellowbellies - legless meter-long lizards, and giant poisonous centipedes.
The multi-kilometer Asandrov Val, which crosses across the entire Kerch Peninsula, also reminds us of the former inhabitants of these places. Of course not Chinese Wall, but the scale (the length of the structure is 42 km, a ditch 20-25 wide and 6-8 m deep, and next to it a shaft of similar dimensions) is impressive:
It’s worth going to Crimea to visit the most ancient city in Russia. People have lived here continuously for 26 centuries. In Kerch, be sure to go down to the deeply stunning museum that tells about the heroism of our people. It is also worth seeing another historical attraction of this part of Crimea - take a walk around the center, climb the famous:
Admire the city and the new bridge across the strait from above, then go down another slope to the ruins of the capital of the Bosporan kingdom. By the way, there are remains of ancient settlements of varying state of preservation in other parts of Eastern Crimea - Tiritaka, Akra, Kitey. The Sublime Porte also left its mark on this land, and this is not only the aforementioned Arabat fortress, but also:
which was supposed to protect Turkish Crimea from Russia, but did not fulfill its task - Crimea!
Why is it worth going to Crimea?
And these are the beaches of the Black Sea and Mount Opuk in the distance:
There is the famous Opuksky Nature Reserve, especially popular in the spring, when the colorful Schrenk tulips bloom - the ancestors of the first cultivated varieties of tulips. Behind it are salt lakes of a wonderful lilac color:
Another interesting object of the steppe Crimea:
This is not a hill, but a mud volcano. He is not the only one, Kerch also has active mud volcanoes.
Just to lie on such a beach is worth going to Crimea! In this photo she is already:
Beautiful villas line the city's wide embankment, and the Aivazovsky Gallery houses the world's largest collection of his paintings.
This is a real Western European fortress, in the towers of which slabs with coats of arms and inscriptions are mounted - noble gentleman such and such ordered the construction of this structure in such and such a year. In the summer, a chic festival “Genoese Helmet” is held there, for which role-players and history buffs come to Crimea year after year.
What to see in Southern Crimea
It is surrounded by the most beautiful park on the south coast - Alupkinsky:
The photo was taken in December – sunny and green. The park has a huge collection of plants, including Araucaria - a dragon tree from South America, and superbly planned - multi-level, excellent lawns emphasizing the beauty of evergreens, cascades of reservoirs, winding paths and chaos - piles of huge stones.
You need to visit Crimea to see it, it is also beautiful all year round and every month another unique collection of flowers blooms there: lilacs, irises, daylilies, roses, clematis, cannes and chrysanthemums. The Crimeans themselves come to see the flowering of the latter “” from year to year.
The parks are beautiful at any time of the year.
and admire the surroundings from the caves:
and at its foot you will be surprised by the funny orchids and monkey orchis:
see the largest grotto in Europe in Kyz-Kermen:
And watch the sunset at the 200-year-old lighthouse from the westernmost point of the peninsula:
Then enter inside this hollow mountain through this “portal”:
And there you can swim in the blue transparent lakes formed on the site of the quarries where white Inkeraman stone was mined for the construction of Sevastopol.
Why go to Western Crimea, what attractions await tourists?
You need to visit here to get dirty healing mud in and feed the wild swans on the lake, under:
Visit Evpatoria itself, sunbathe on its sandy and small pebble beaches:
take a walk along its embankment, wander through the winding streets, where a mosque, an Orthodox church, a synagogue, and Karaite churches stand side by side:
Try Karaite cuisine in local restaurants, and rush to, for example, a village
