Holidays in Uppsala. Uppsala - provincial old town of Sweden Uppsala Cathedral

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Uppsala is one of the oldest cities and is located on the banks of the Furis River, 67 km northwest of the capital. Today, it is well known as the country's religious and medical center, famous for its developments in the field of biotechnology and medicine.

Peculiarities

One of the symbols of present-day Uppsala is the local Uppsala University, founded under Bishop Jacob Ulfsson in 1477. It has a high reputation and is of enormous importance for medical and scientific education at the state level. In addition to it, such landmark institutions as the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the Johanelund Higher Theological School, the Catholic Newman Institute and the Pentecostal Theological Seminary stand out. Education, science, culture and religion have always occupied a special place in the life of the city, and such outstanding personalities as film director Ingmar Bergman, astronomer Anders Celsius, politician Klas Eklund, opera singer Malena Ernman, doctor Carl Linnaeus and guitarist Dave Lepard brought him world fame . The main industry areas here are mechanical engineering, printing and pharmaceutical industries. Uppsala has a developed infrastructure, convenient transport links, and an abundance of interesting places and attractions. In the summer, there is a lot of greenery on the city streets, and during walks you can clearly smell the freshness, permeating the air with wonderful aromas.

general information

The territory of Uppsala is small and covers an area of ​​less than 50 square meters. km, with a population of about 190 thousand people. Local time lags behind Moscow by 1 hour in summer and 2 in winter. Time zone UTC+1 and UTC+2 in the summer. Telephone code (+46) 18. Official website www.uppsala.se.

A brief excursion into history

The first houses appeared on these lands in the 5th century, and by the beginning of the 13th century the local village, lying along the banks of the Furis River, received the name East Aros. In 1245 it burned down, but was soon rebuilt, and then the Cathedral appeared here, which became the residence of the Archbishop of Uppsala. In the spring of 1520, a battle took place here between the Swedish army of the followers of Sten Sture the Younger and the army of the Danish king Christian II, which became the most massive and bloody in the history of this region. In the 16th century, Uppsala became the center of the religious Reformation throughout the country, marked by the universal adoption of the Lutheran faith. In subsequent centuries, the city developed rapidly, while preserving its historical heritage to this day, despite numerous fires.

Climate

The territory of this area is dominated by a mild temperate climate, characteristic of the central part of the country. Winter in these places is rarely frosty, although the average air temperature from December to February stabilizes at below zero. Summer is usually warm, but not hot, and the thermometer fluctuates around +22 degrees. Precipitation is distributed evenly, and the most optimal time of year to visit the banks of the Furis River is from May to September.

How to get there

From the international airport to Uppsala the distance is only a few tens of kilometers, which can be covered by bus or taxi. In addition, there are rail connections with other regions.

Transport

The most convenient way to travel within the city limits is by bus, on foot or on bicycles, which, like cars, can be rented at one of the local rental points.

Attractions and entertainment

The main architectural structure of Uppsala is Uppsala Castle, built in the 16th century in the Renaissance style. It is one of Sweden's protected national monuments and now houses several institutions, including the Uppsala Art Museum and the Peace Museum. In front of the castle lies the wonderful Botanical Garden, which belongs to Uppsalla University. It is home to about 11,000 different plants, including the unique Linnaeus laurel trees, whose age exceeds 250 years. The second most important landmark of the city is the Cathedral, which has a reputation as the national Christian shrine of Sweden. The medieval style of architecture is reflected in its brick walls, and the interior decoration, which has pronounced neo-Gothic features, is harmoniously combined with the existing interior. Every year, the temple is visited by about half a million pilgrims.

Among other interesting places, it is worth highlighting the house-museum of Professor Carl Linnaeus, the Romanesque Bondchurk Church, made in the Romanesque style, and the Swedish Bandy Hall of Fame, for those who are partial to bandy. In the vicinity of the city, you should definitely visit the Great Mounds of Uppsalla, with the burial places of ancient representatives of the Svei tribe. In total there are 3 mounds: Eastern, Western and Middle. There are many different legends and myths surrounding them, and the finds found here by archaeologists are of enormous historical significance. In addition to the excursion program, city guests can take an exciting journey along the waters of the Furis River, walk along the city streets or visit local restaurants.

Kitchen

Uppsalla's culinary establishments offer dishes to suit every taste, from all kinds of fish delicacies to fresh fruit and gourmet vegetable salads. An indispensable attribute of any menu are various drinks and delicious desserts.

Shopping

In the local shops and shopping complexes, a wide range of various goods and souvenirs attracts attention.

Uppsalla has a rare charm and, although it has much in common with other Swedish cities, has something special that makes it stand out from the crowd. Here you can have a pleasant time, feel the atmosphere of the Swedish province and get closer to the history of the region, which dates back to the distant Middle Ages.

- Uppsala. It's a peaceful and charming riverside town, if you ignore the vibrant student nightlife.

In the medieval center, a 10-minute walk from the station, stands the largest cathedral in Scandinavia (daily 8.00-18.00, free entrance). Its echoing, French Gothic-influenced interior is impressive, with tiny chapels, one of which features a vibrant, restored 14th-century wall painting depicting the legend of Saint Eric, the country's patron saint (there are other relics). You can also discover the tombs of the rebel Reformation monarch Gustav Vasa and his son Johan III, as well as the famous botanist Carl Linnaeus, who lived in Uppsala.

Opposite the cathedral is the Gustavianum (daily 11.00-16.00, September-May - closed on Mondays), built in 1625 as part of the university and especially famous for its anatomical theater. In addition, here you can see a small collection of Egyptian and ancient finds and Scandinavian antiquities, as well as the Uppsala University Museum with a remarkable ebony cabinet, which was presented as a gift to Gustav II Adolf. It is worth visiting the castle (June-August, English speaking at 13.00 and 15.00). In 1702, a fire destroyed three quarters of the city, and only one side with two towers remained of this luxurious palace. Now here you can walk around the excavations and observe wax figures in authentic costumes of that era.

Arrival, accommodation and meals in Uppsala

The train station and bus station are located in neighboring buildings not far from the travel agency at Fyris Torg 8 (Monday-Friday 10.00-18.00, Saturday 10.00-15.00, mid-June - mid-August also on Sundays 12.00-16.00), where you can get English-language maps and other materials. In Uppsala there is now a new youth hostel STF at Kungsgatan 27. From hotels, we recommend Hotel Uppsala Kungsgatan 27 with clean, bright rooms, where they offer discounts on weekends.

The best lunches are available at Sten Sture & Co, a large wooden house just below the castle at Nedre Slottsgatan, where a wide range of meat dishes are prepared during the day and live music in the evening. The best cafes are the classic student establishment Ofvandahls, Sysslomangsgatan 5 (for smokers), Guntherska, Ostra Agatan 31 (a favorite for non-smokers) and Wayne’s Coffee on Smedsgrand 4 with large windows facing the street. The best restaurant in a classic style is Svenssons krog/bakficka on Sysslomangsgatan 15. A popular place in the summer is the street cafe with bar Lilla Helgonet right by the river, at Eriks Torg.

Old (Gamla) Uppsala in Sweden

About 5 kilometers north of the city are three huge burial mounds of kings dating back to the 6th century, the original settlement of Uppsala - Gamla Uppsala (from Stora Torget by buses 2, 24 and 54). This ancient pagan settlement is famous for its ritual sacrifices: once every nine years, during a festival, nine people were hanged from a tree here.

Uppsala, Uppsala (Swedish: Uppsala, [ɵpˈsɑːla]) is an ancient city in Sweden, the administrative center of the county and commune of the same name. Located in the historical province of Uppland, 70 km north of Stockholm. With a population of more than 140 thousand people, it is the fourth city in the country by this indicator.

Since 1164, Uppsala has been the center of the Archdiocese of Uppsala and the seat of the Archbishop of the Church of Sweden. Founded in 1477, Uppsala University is the oldest center of higher education in Scandinavia.

Geography

The city of Uppsala is located approximately 67 km northwest of Stockholm, 40 minutes by train, so many Uppsala residents commute to Stockholm, and approximately 35 km northwest of Stockholm-Arlanda Airport (17 minutes by train). The city center is located on both banks of the Fyris River (Fyris-ån, where "ån" means "river" (Sw.)) near its confluence with Lake Mälaren. Summers are quite cool and winters are quite mild. In the summer, temperatures up to 35-38° are possible during the day, while frosts are possible at night.

Story

Uppsala was originally located a few kilometers to the north, in what is now known as Old Uppsala (Gamla Uppsala) and is now the northern district of the city. The spelling of this settlement was different: in addition to Uppsala, there were also variants Upsala (Upſala) and Ubsala (Uppsala, Ubsala).

The first buildings in Uppsala appeared in the 5th century. The city grew and developed, and by the beginning of the 13th century its trading center had moved to a more convenient location several kilometers along the Furison River, receiving the name Östra Aros (Swedish: Östra Aros).

From ancient Uppsala to the present day, a church from the 13th century and burial mounds from the 4th-12th centuries remain. This area belongs to the state and is protected by the Swedish Central Council of National Values. The open-air museum “Disagården” is located in the protected area.

When Uppsala burned down in 1245, Estra Aros inherited the name of the former city. The center of the Archdiocese of Uppsala was moved here from Old Uppsala, the new Uppsala Cathedral, opened in 1435, and the residence of the Archbishop of Uppsala were built.

On Good Friday, April 6, 1520, a battle took place in Uppsala between a Swedish army of peasants, followers of Sten Sture the Younger, and the army of the Danish king Christian II - one of the bloodiest battles ever fought in the Uppsala area.

In the 16th century, Uppsala was the center of the Reformation in Sweden. In 1536, a meeting of the Synod of the Swedish Church was held at Uppsala Castle, at which Lutheran church books were recognized as mandatory for all of Sweden. The Synod of Uppsala was an important step in the reformation in Sweden. In 1593, by decision of the Synod in Uppsala, the Augsburg Confession was adopted and the Swedish Church officially became Lutheran.

The city was damaged by fires many times, the largest of which was in May 1702, but many historic buildings remain, especially in the western part of the city.

Attractions

• Uppsala University is the oldest in Scandinavia, founded in 1477.
• House-museum of Professor Carl Linnaeus, who lived and is buried in Uppsala.
• Uppsala Cathedral is a Gothic cathedral, the largest in Scandinavia (1260-1435, rebuilt several times).
• Church of the Holy Trinity (Bondciurka) in the Romanesque style, XIII-XV centuries.
• Royal Castle (original year of construction - 1540, architects F. Parr, Karl Horleman and others).
• "Gustavianum" is now a university museum, in 1625-1887 the main building of Uppsala University.
• The Great Mounds of Uppsala are a complex of burial mounds.
• Uppsala Mosque in the vicinity of Uppsala.
• Swedish Bandy Hall of Fame, first ever bandy (since March 19, 2012).

Not far from the east coast of Sweden is the city of Uppsala, which until 1523 was the capital of this distinctive Scandinavian country. The city was originally named Estra Aros(translated as “the mouth of the eastern river”), its modern name was assigned to it in 1280. This happened due to a terrible fire in the neighboring village. Estra Arosom a city that the Swedes called Uppsala since the 5th century. The city burned to the ground, and its name was transferred to the nearest settlement - Estra Arosu.

Over the past centuries the former Estra Aros expanded in breadth, and its northern quarters are now located exactly on the site of ancient Uppsala, so theoretically we can assume that this calm city is not seven centuries old, but almost one and a half thousand years old.

Today, Uppsala is known primarily for its architecture, museums, beautiful gardens, as well as a prestigious university and a small water park, which makes the city a great place for any holiday - individual, group, family, with or without children.

Climate and weather

The climate of Uppsala is temperate, transitional from maritime to continental. The city is relatively cool: the air temperature in summer usually does not exceed +20 °C, and in winter it drops slightly below 0 °C.

The weather is fairly clear and generally dry. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the second half of summer, the least - from January to May-June.

Nature

Uppsala is perhaps one of the most picturesque and green cities in Sweden: within the city there are a dozen and a half parks, there is also a botanical garden, where even an experienced biologist will be surprised by the variety of plant species that have been grown here since 1750.

Uppsala is given additional charm by dividing the city in two. Furis River(another pronunciation is Furison), slowly carrying its waters to a nearby Lake Mälaren.

Attractions

Despite its small size, Uppsala has an impressive number of various attractions.

The best known is, of course, Dome Cathedral.

This largest religious building on the Scandinavian Peninsula was built over 175 years, starting in 1260.

The oldest university in Scandinavia, founded in 1447, is of considerable interest. Today it largely defines the city's cheerful and relaxed lifestyle: about 15% of Uppsala's total population are students.

It is also worth paying attention to the house-museum of the famous scientist Carl Linnaeus with a beautiful garden; to the famous Castle of King Gustav I, built in 1540; to ancient burial mounds (approximately the 6th century) in the state-protected territory of the old city.

Nutrition

You can appreciate the merits of hearty Scandinavian or refined European cuisine in various cafes, most of which in Uppsala are located along the central pedestrian street, parallel to the river flowing through the city.

Some establishments are famous among gourmets far beyond the borders of Uppsala. Take Irish for example O'Connor's pub in the central square - few will remain indifferent when they are offered to choose from more than a hundred types of beer and whiskey - or cafe« Catalin", where you can enjoy jazz music performed live by Swedish musicians.

Don't pass by Restaurant Peppar peppar: Connoisseurs of culinary art can expect perch prepared according to a signature recipe and tender meat steaks.

Vegetarians and wine lovers should pay attention to the establishment located in the historical part of Uppsala Villa Anna with a huge selection of vegetable dishes for every taste and a wonderful wine list.

Accommodation

You can stay overnight in Uppsala in one of several dozen comfortable hotels, which will cost $80-100. By booking in advance you can save up to half the amount.

There are many cottages in the vicinity of the city that you can rent with friends, which will be much more profitable. And in the city itself, if you take care in advance, it’s easy to find affordable accommodation options.

Entertainment and relaxation

On the one hand, Uppsala is a fairly calm city, conducive to a leisurely and relaxing pastime. Visit museums, contemplate architecture, and during breaks enjoy delicious coffee, sitting on the embankment and admiring the small ripples on the surface Furis River, is an almost ideal way to put your thoughts in order and gain strength. The same can be said about the famous parks and gardens that decorate the city everywhere. So Uppsala will certainly appeal to those who are tired of the turbulent whirlpool of large cities.

However, in Uppsala there are places where you can spend time much more active and fun: several nightclubs are hidden in the narrow streets of the central part of the city.

Even in Uppsala, they are accustomed to vigorously and selflessly celebrating all kinds of holidays - a large number of young students leaves their mark.

Therefore, you can safely come here, for example, at Christmas - wandering alone through the old snow-covered streets is simply impossible, since the Swedes always celebrate on a grand scale.

Finally, music lovers may be interested in the annual reggae festival, which Uppsala hosts in early August.

Purchases

Despite its small size, Uppsala offers excellent shopping opportunities. A variety of shops and several large shopping centers are located near the central square along the main pedestrian streets Svartbäcksgatan and Kungsängsgatan, as well as in the Old Town, famous for its fashionable designer boutiques.

There are many retail outlets on the pedestrian street Drottninggatan street(it rests on a hill, on top of which there is the famous library « Carolina Rediviva»).

The Uppsala retail network features a wide selection of books, clothing (including children's), souvenirs and original interior items.

Transport

The most popular transport among Uppsala residents is a bicycle. The reason is the narrowness of many streets, especially in the center, which makes car traffic extremely difficult at times.

However, it is easy to move around the central part of Uppsala on foot - here all the attractions, restaurants, hotels and shops are quite close to each other.

It is easier to get to remote areas by public bus. Ticket prices are relatively high - about $3 for a 2-hour pass.

Connection

Like other large cities in Sweden (and in this country any commune with a population of more than 100 thousand people is considered large), Uppsala has a developed telephone communications network, so from public pay phones you can usually call any city in the country or the world by paying for services in cash or by credit card. The wireless Internet network also has wide coverage here.

Safety

Compared to other Swedish cities, Uppsala is one of the calmest and safest.

Perhaps the greatest danger is colliding with one of the many cyclists, but this can be easily avoided by carefully adhering to the rules of the road and exercising at least a minimum of caution when moving around the city outside of designated pedestrian streets.

Business climate

Uppsala is not one of the major business centers, although it is home to economically very successful scientific centers of many well-known companies specializing in medical research in the field of biotechnology. This city is more likely to be suitable for the acquisition of real estate by any successful businessman who wants to manage the affairs of his holding from a truly calm and beautiful place conducive to confident action.

Real estate

Real estate prices in the city are not high: a three-room apartment should cost approximately $75-100 thousand, a one-room apartment - half that price.

In the suburbs of Uppsala you can even find comfortable two-story cottages for $150-200 thousand.

Having made a rational decision to move around the city on a bicycle, be sure to take care of a high-quality lock with an extremely strong cable. Unfortunately, thefts are quite frequent here, while no one even touches the bicycles forgotten by their owners (what an irony!), and they rust in the open air, causing only a sad smile from a person who knows about the details of this situation.

Like other Swedish cities, smoking in public places is prohibited in Uppsala.