The Peloponnese is the most beautiful place. The “smell” of a thousand years of history - attractions of the Peloponnese

The Peloponnese is one of the most beautiful peninsulas in Greece. Shrouded in mystery and myth, it is not as popular among tourists as other Greek resorts. Basically, the inhabitants of the Peloponnese earn money from agriculture and gardening, as well as from visiting tourists. In recent years, more and more new hotels and inns with all the conditions for a comfortable stay have been built on the peninsula.

Holidays in the Peloponnese can be chosen to suit every taste. There are nightclubs, restaurants for lovers of nightlife, cycling excursions for lovers of active recreation, diving for connoisseurs of the beauty of the deep sea, and much more. There is always something to see in the Peloponnese. The Peloponnese is a peninsula with attractions at every turn. Festivals and folk celebrations are held in the Peloponnese at any time of the year. You can take part in them and see how the local population lives. There is even a ski resort here, since in the very center of the peninsula there are mountains, the highest point of which is Mount Taygetos.

Sights of the Peloponnese

The Peloponnese offers attractions for every taste. You can view the Peloponnese (Greece) attractions on the websites of the hotels where the tourist plans to stay. You can book a place on the Peloponnese excursion there.

Ancient Olympia is located in the Peloponnese. This place is famous for the fact that for many centuries the Olympic Games were held here. The brightest fire in the world was lit on the altar of the temple of the goddess Hera, and this fire is still a symbol of the modern Olympic Games. Ancient Olympia is surrounded by eucalyptus groves, passing next to which tourists begin to feel dizzy from the indescribable smell. Not far from the site of the ancient Olympic Games there is a temple of worship of Zeus. On the territory of this temple there was a golden statue of the thunder god. It was considered one of the wonders of the world. Olympia is the first attraction in Greece that is recommended to be visited.

Peloponnese, Greece

Any attraction in the Peloponnese is surrounded by millions of stories and myths. For example, according to stories, Mycenae was built by the giant Cyclops, since his acropolis was built from huge stone blocks. Nowadays there is a functioning muzenidis on the ruins. The museum-monastery will introduce the visitor to the history of this place. Here you can see the most ancient school in which medical science was taught. A huge amphitheater is also open for tourists to view.

Just a few years ago, it became possible for tourists to take an excursion to another attraction of Greece - the Museum of Messina in the Peloponnese. You can visit it for 6 euros*, and spend the whole day exploring. And then, this may not be enough. Theaters, sanctuaries, temples, a stadium, an amphitheater - all this is worth seeing in Messina.

The ancient city of Nafplio opens its fortresses to tourists. Very interesting architecture and location of these fortresses. On one side there are defensive walls, on the other there is a deep sea.

On the slope of the largest mountain in the Peloponnese peninsula is the ancient abandoned city of Mystras. It is called the Byzantine Pompeii. The last inhabitants of the city left their settlements in the 50s of the last century, and archaeologists turned the city into a monument-museum.

Ancient Olympia, Peloponnese

The largest city in the ancient Peloponnese was Sparta. It was a beautiful, flourishing city, in which military skills were intensively taught. There were no unique or expensive buildings in ancient Sparta, since the Spartans were raised to conduct military operations. That is, comfort was at a minimum, which the residents of Sparta themselves were very proud of.

Note! Tourists who decide to visit the caves should take warm clothes with them, since the temperature in the mountains does not rise above 19 degrees.

Also among the mountain ranges there is a labyrinth of caves, the total length of which is 33,500 square meters. m, but only 1/7 of it has been explored by archaeologists. Getting to these caves you can see many small settlements, houses that look like impregnable fortresses because they are located on the slopes of the mountains. There are springs in the caves, the water temperature in which does not exceed 11 degrees at any time of the year.

Caves of Mount Taygetos, Peloponnese

You can take an excursion to the local “navel of the earth”. According to the ancient Greeks, this center is the Greek city of Delphi. It contains several temples, since Delphi was considered the largest Greek religious and cultural center. In the Temple of Apollo, the most famous ancient Greek kings were told fortunes and predicted the outcome of wars and battles. The city originates from a spring that, according to myths, is capable of rejuvenating the human body. Just like in any other large ancient settlement, there is an ancient stadium, amphitheater, market, etc.

Traveling with a rented car

If a tourist wishes to travel independently, most hotels in the Peloponnese have the opportunity to rent a vehicle. The service can also be booked online. Since the Peloponnese has recently become an artificial island (the authorities decided to create the Corinth Canal by digging up the isthmus of land), it is not possible to travel here by car. There is only one option left - rent. In some areas of the peninsula, tourist drivers exploring the Peloponnese by car should be very careful, as the road is serpentine. Some attractions cannot be reached by car, so the choice falls only on walking tours. But you can still see the most common places where tourists gather by driving a rented car.

Note! To make a traveler's holiday easier, in any hotel you can purchase a map of the Peloponnese with attractions in Russian, as well as a guide to the Peloponnese.

Excursions in the Peloponnese

The Peloponnese island has a lot of attractions worthy of tourist attention. Even just to see a tree that is hundreds of years old is worth going to this paradise of Greece. The Peloponnese has many places where people lived several thousand years ago. They built houses, theaters, stadiums, temples, held battles and folk festivals, and took part in military operations. These lands are full of stories, memories are preserved in every stone that has survived to this day. Tourists will be interested in visiting fortresses that were built in the Middle Ages.

These are such famous buildings as:

• Patra;
• Coron;
• Metone;
• Mystra;
• Monemvasia, etc.

It will be interesting to visit the ancient city of Corinth, Epidaurus. The island has many natural thermal springs where you can improve your health. It will take a lot of time to see all the sights of the Peloponnese. A standard vacation is not enough for tourists, and many of them return here for several years.

Epidaurus city, Peloponnese

The Peloponnese is very careful about the quality of recreation on local beaches. There are beaches for every taste:

• crowded;
• wild;
• sand;
• pebble;
• youth, etc.

Most beaches have the highest rating from the European Council. Tourists should know that when choosing a passive holiday in the Peloponnese there is something to see. The island is popular for walking tours to places nearby the hotel. Eucalyptus and olive groves have beautiful waterfalls on the edges, natural springs of thermal waters, remains of buildings of ancient cities and much more. For lovers of outdoor activities, there are no restrictions other than time. If you wish, you can try to get around the island on your own or with the help of guides and excursion tourist groups.

There will also be no problems with food on the island. Here you can taste authentic Greek cuisine. A variety of dishes cooked in high-quality olive oil with the addition of soy sauce will not leave even inveterate gourmets indifferent. The climate in this place is mild. Depending on the time of year chosen for vacation, the tourist must take into account the choice of clothing.

Cuisine in the Peloponnese, Greece

In summer, the average air temperature is about 28 degrees. But, if you are planning an excursion to the mountains, warm clothes are necessary, because in the mountains the temperature stays around 20 degrees. You can plan an excursion trip even with a child. Accommodation and food will not be expensive, and entertainment for children can be found in any hotel.

Peloponnese Island

The Peloponnese is one of the most soulful places in all of Greece. Having been there once, you will want to come back again and again. The Peloponnese is open to anyone who wants to soak in the warm waters of the Ionian Sea, bask in the gentle rays of the sun and hear the legends left to us by the distant ancestors who inhabited this territory.

Greece is an ancient country that is filled with all sorts of attractions everywhere. The Peloponnese is one of the parts of the state in which a huge number of interesting tourist places are concentrated. What are the main attractions of the Peloponnese in Greece? Beaches, resorts and historical relics.

Location

The Peloponnese Peninsula is located in the southern part of the country. In terms of geography, it is part of the Balkan Peninsula, separated from it by the Corinth Canal. The Peloponnese occupies a fairly large territory and is therefore divided into cities, the largest of which are Corinth, Patras, Kalamata, Tripolis, Argos.

You can get to the resorts of the Peloponnese in the following way: use the services of local airlines. The most convenient way is to take a direct flight from the nearest airport to Athens, and from this city travel to the Peloponnese by local transport or rent a car. The road is only 120 km. A flight from Moscow to Athens will cost approximately 7,000 rubles. for one person.

Ruins of ancient Olympia

The site is one of the most significant sanctuaries of ancient Greece. Olympia in the Peloponnese was dedicated to Zeus as the supreme god. In addition, it was there that the ancient Greek Olympic Games were held.

In this unique place, the ruins of the temple of Hera and Zeus have been preserved almost in their original form. In addition, this is where the statue of Zeus was located, in Olympia. It is one of the wonders of the world. According to information that has reached this day, the statue of Zeus at Olympia was made entirely of ivory and lavishly decorated with precious stones.

Also, the ruins of ancient Olympia preserved the workshop of Phidias and Roman baths. To this day, the ceremonial lighting of the Olympic flame is held in the Temple of Hera, which sweeps across the world to the competition site.

Ancient city of Epidaurus

Today it is a small fishing settlement, but in ancient times the city was a large city, whose patron was the Greek god of medicine, Asclepius. The main attraction that has survived to this day is the ruins of a grandiose theater, which could simultaneously accommodate up to 14,000 people in the stands.

Ruins of the ancient city of Corinth

What to see in the Peloponnese? Tourist guides insistently suggest visiting the ruins of the ancient city, which is located just 5 km from modern Corinth. They represent one of the main cities of ancient Greece. The main attractions are the well-preserved ruins of the main water source of the Pyrene, the Temple of Apollo.

In addition, there is an ancient acropolis where the temple of Aphrodite was located. Later, during the Ottoman Empire, it was used as a mosque, and later converted into a Christian temple.

Ruins of Sparta

Another historical and no less interesting place is the ruins of ancient Sparta. This is a legendary and warlike city, ruled by King Leonidas, whose statue has been preserved almost in its original form. Also among the attractions of the Peloponnese in Greece you can find the ruins of the acropolis and an ancient theater.

Monasteries

As a country that adopted Christianity back in 380, Greece has a large number of monasteries, including ancient ones that date back to the Byzantine Empire. Among them, the most interesting and famous are:

Pilgrimage to the Peloponnese Peninsula is quite developed, as it has a large number of ancient shrines that are highly revered in the Christian world.

Churches

The temples located on the peninsula are considered no less interesting from the point of view of historical and architectural value. Among them are the following:

In most of the temples of the Peloponnese, pilgrims feel peace and their mood becomes elevated. This is due not only to the sanctity of ancient places, but also to their great cultural and historical significance.

Natural objects

What to see in the Peloponnese by car, besides the holy sites of pilgrimage for all Christians in the world? The peninsula is very beautiful in terms of natural beauty. Experienced tourists and guides recommend visiting the following places:

Despite the small size of the peninsula, it is densely filled with natural attractions.

Locks

The main attractions in the Peloponnese in Greece include not only ancient Greek ruins, but also majestic castles that remain from the Middle Ages. The most famous buildings include the following:

1. Chlemoutsi Fortress, which is located in the capital of the Peloponnese - the city of Patras. From its top there are stunning views of the expanses of the sea and the small but beautiful island of Zakynthos.
2. The Modon fortress is located at the southernmost point of the western coast of the Peloponnese. It represents majestic stone structures that had protective functions.
3. The Bourtzi fortress or "sea tower" was built by the Venetians as a defensive structure to protect them from the Ottoman conquerors.
4. Palamidi Fortress, from the top of which there is a stunning panoramic view of the sea bay and the surrounding cities. However, in order to fully enjoy the beauty of the local nature, you will first need to overcome the staircase, which has 857 steps.
5. The Argive fortress is located on the Larissa hill. Unfortunately, today only ruins have survived from it, but it still continues to amaze with its majesty.

Most of the fortresses are located on hills, so in addition to the ancient castles themselves, there is also the opportunity to contemplate the natural beauty of Greece.

Resorts and beaches

Many tourists planning to visit Greece are interested in: what is the sea like in the Peloponnese? The peninsula has a warm and mild climate; the swimming season here begins in May, and the water in the sea warms up well. The following beaches of the Peloponnese are considered the most popular and picturesque:

Most of the beaches are equipped with comfortable sun loungers and umbrellas for protection from the scorching Greek sun.

Conclusion

On the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, attractions are literally at every turn. It has a large number of ancient historical monuments. In addition, the peninsula is perfect for a quiet family holiday, as it has a large number of cozy sandy beaches.

The Peloponnese is a unique peninsula located in the south of mainland Greece and connected to it by the Corinthian Isthmus.

Most of the monuments of ancient Greek history and culture have been preserved here. The peninsula received its name in honor of the king of ancient Olympia Pelops, who, according to myth, cunningly won the hand of Hippodamia, the daughter of the powerful king Oenomaus. The shape of the Peloponnese resembles a plane tree leaf, which is why in ancient times it was called “Morea”.

The first settlements of the peninsula date back to the middle of the Stone Age, and the first Hellenes came here around 2000 BC. e. Several centuries later, Mycenae, glorified in the poems of Homer, entered the historical picture. In 1200 BC. e. The Peloponnese is captured by the Dorians and Aetolians. There is a flourishing and rise of the policies of Sparta, Corinth and Argos. Olympia hosts the Olympic Games every four years, in which athletes from all over Greece take part.

In the 2nd century BC. e. The peninsula was conquered by the Romans. In the 4th century AD e. dominion passed to the Byzantines, who abolished the Olympic Games in 303. In the 13th century, the Peloponnese came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire and was only returned to Greece in 1827 as a result of the people's liberation struggle.

Patras

The largest city on the peninsula is Patras. The third largest in Greece, it is located at the northernmost point, on the shores of the Gulf of Corinth.
The city's port provides sea connections between Greece, the Ionian Islands and the cities of Italy.

Although the city did not play a major role in the history of ancient Greece, it was influenced by various cultures. Here are perfectly preserved:

Patras is a seaside resort town, it is famous for its active nightlife, good hotels, excellent cafes, bars and located on the shore.

In February-March, carnival processions are held here, including musical concerts and theatrical performances.

During this period, the city receives many guests from all over the world.

How to get there?

You can get here for 17 euros from Athens by bus, which leaves every 30 minutes from terminal A and takes three hours, or by train for 15 euros.

Since Patras is a port city, you can get here for 50-60 euros by ferry from Italian cities: Venice, Bari, Ancona, Brindisi.

16 kilometers from the city there is a masterpiece of engineering - a cable-stayed bridge across the Gulf of Corinth, connecting the peninsula with the Greek mainland. The bridge was opened in 2004, its length is 2880 meters, width 27.2 meters. Entry to the bridge costs 13.2 euros.

What to see in the vicinity of Patras?

Kalavryta, Mega Spileon Monastery, Cave of Lakes

72 kilometers from the city of Patras at an altitude of 750 meters is located the mountain village of Kalavryta. The monastery of Agia Lavra, founded in its vicinity in 961, has great religious and political significance for the history of the entire country.

Here in 1821, with the help of Russia, Greek troops participating in the national liberation movement against Turkish rule were gathered under a single command.

A few kilometers from Kalavryta, hidden high in the mountains, is the oldest monastery in Greece - Mega Spileon, which means “big cave”. According to legend, it was in this place that Evangelist Luke created an icon of the Mother of God (Great Cave) from wax and mastic, which pilgrims from all over the world strive to see.

The story of the acquisition of this icon deserves a separate story.

In 325, the Mother of God appeared in a dream to the Jerusalem brother-monks Simeon and Fyodor and showed the way to Kalavryta.

At this time, a girl named Euphrosyne lived in Kalavrita, who was herding goats and, following one of them into a cave, found a spring there. At night, she had a vision of the Mother of God, asking the girl to meet two brothers and lead them to the source. When all three came to the cave, they found an icon near the source.

Having taken it, they saw in the corner a large snake, which was struck by a ray of light emanating from the image of the Virgin Mary. In memory of this event, in the cave you can see an image of a snake made on a wooden board.

At the site where the icon was found in 426, a monastery was founded where it is kept today. There is a small shop at the monastery where you can buy the fruits of the monastery’s labor: olives, sweets, honey.

You can get here by train from Athens, Corinth or Patras. You need to get off at Diakopton station, go to the other side and board a tourist mini-train, consisting of two cars.

The price of a round trip ticket is 19 euros, for children 14.50. Get to Zakhlaru station and walk along the mountain path or to Kalavrita station and take a taxi to the monastery.

17 kilometers from Kalavryta is the Cave of Lakes (Spileo Limnon). It consists of 13 underground reservoirs located in natural rock pools at different levels. During rains, the water overflows its banks and a cascade is formed.

There is a walking path along the lakes. While walking, you can observe the illuminated stalactites and stalagmites.

The cave is open daily, entrance is 9 euros, 50% discount for children.

Temple of Apollo Epicurean in Bassae

Located in the center of the peninsula, in the Arcadia region, the temple is 13 kilometers away from the town of Bassy (Vasse).

In 1986, it became the first historical monument in Greece to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Built in the middle of the 5th century BC. e. on the western slope of the Cotillion rock, on a specially leveled area, the temple of Apollo Epicurean was one of the most majestic temples of ancient Hellas.

According to one historical version, in 652 BC. e., the Spartans, having conquered and destroyed the ancient city of Phigalia, stole a statue of the god Apollo from a small sanctuary. Residents of the city, turning to the Delphic oracles with the question of how to regain the favor of the lost deity, were instructed to build a new temple. For this purpose, they invited the famous architect Iktin, who took part in the construction of the Acropolis of Athens.

Iktin made an unconventional decision to build a temple according to the formula 2n+3, in order to preserve the old sanctuary inside the new building. Thus, along the short part, the roof of the temple was supported by six Doric columns, and along the long part - by fifteen.

The temple was oriented with its main entrance to the north, which contradicted the canons accepted in ancient Greece, according to which the entrance to the sanctuary should be located in the east. Iktin solved this problem by leaving a small entrance from the east, which belonged to the old temple.

Since the statue of Apollo was stolen, the brilliant architect proposed to erect a Corinthian column in the place where the deity belonged. The capital that crowned this type of column was invented by Ictinus on the road to Phigalia, passing through the vineyards of Corinth. Thus, for the first time the Corinthian column, which was later actively used in Roman architecture, appeared in this temple.

When creating the interior decoration of the temple, Ionic half-columns were also used, as well as a large number of sculptural compositions. Marble reliefs taken from the frieze of the temple at the beginning of the 19th century have survived to this day; they are exhibited in the British Museum in London.

Since the temple is located in the depths of the peninsula, far from the main tourist trails, it is relatively well preserved.

It was accidentally discovered in 1765 by the French architect Boucher, and targeted excavations began in 1836. In the 90s of the 20th century, the temple was covered with a huge tent in order to preserve the ancient ruins from temperature changes.

The temple is located 14 kilometers from the village of Andritsena, which is 240 kilometers from Athens. There is a regular bus from the capital to Andricena, the cost of the trip is 10 euros. Next by taxi for about 12 euros.

Andricena itself is a picturesque settlement, amphitheatrically located on the slope of a green hill. There is a famous library here, founded in 1840 and containing more than 6,000 volumes, including ancient manuscripts from the 16th and 17th centuries.

On Sundays there is a lively market in the central square, and numerous cafes offer traditional Greek cuisine:

• souvlaki – 9 euros;
• stuffed eggplants – 4.5 euros;
• – 6 euros;
• moussaka – 7 euros;
• liter of local wine – 5 euros.

You can spend the night in the town for 40-70 euros.

The ruins of ancient cities: Mycenae, Tiryns and Epidaurus are convenient to visit by choosing the resort town of Nafplio as your starting point for your trip.

This is a charming town with a beautiful promenade and the Palamidi fortress on the hill, Venetian balconies and Turkish mosques.

The city is famous for its beautiful beaches. You can spend a few pleasant days here. There is a regular KTEL bus from Athens to Nafplion for 13 euros; it leaves from terminal A every hour and takes 2.5 hours.

Mycenae

The ruins of the ancient city are located two kilometers from the modern village of Mycenae, which is located near the Athens-Nafplio national highway. They are easy to find by following the signs.

Since the 16th century BC. e. Mycenae was an important center of the ancient Hellenic world and was mentioned in the poems of Homer. According to legend, the city was founded by Perseus, the son of Zeus and Danae. The dynasty of the descendants of Perseus was replaced by the dynasty of Atreus.

The son of Atreus, King Agamemnon led the Greek army in a campaign against the legendary Troy. Things didn't go well from the very beginning. The wind died down, the fleet could not leave the bay. To appease the gods, the king had to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia. Ten years later, having gained victory, the king returned.

His wife, Clytemnestra, who did not forgive him for the death of her daughter and accepted the courtship of Agamemnon’s cousin, Aegisthus, was not happy about the return of her husband.
With her consent, the king was killed; a few years later, Agamemnon’s son Orestes, raised in a foreign land, returned to Mycenae and avenged his father’s death by killing his mother. The story of Agamemnon's family formed the basis of a large number of myths and became the plot of the classical ancient Greek tragedies of Sophocles, Euripides and Aeschylus.

Mycenae was almost completely destroyed in 468 BC. e. army of the neighboring city of Argos.

The first person to start excavations here in 1876 was the German entrepreneur and self-taught archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann. Systematic excavations began in 1920 and were carried out by archaeologists of the British School.

The Mycenaeans buried their kings in tombs shaped like domes and made of huge stone slabs. Numerous funerary items were made from gold imported from Egypt: cups, death masks, and weapons and armor were inlaid with it. In the royal tombs discovered by Schliemann, more than 13 kg of gold items were found.

Today, in the Athens Archaeological Museum, an entire hall is dedicated to these exhibits, and the death mask of Agamemnon is a world-famous artifact, although modern archaeological science does not agree with this and claims that the burial found by Schliemann is much younger than the time in which the legendary Mycenaean ruler lived.

The fortress walls that have survived to this day were built from roughly processed but perfectly fitted huge stone blocks.

According to myths, the walls were built by the Cyclops and this type of masonry was called “Cyclopean”.

Above the entrance there is a triangular slab, decorated with sculptural images of lionesses, whose front paws rest against the column separating them.

These gates were called “lion gates”. Symbolizing the indestructible power of the state, they are the only monumental decoration of the Mycenaean era that has survived to this day. The heads of the lionesses were made of gold and, of course, were not preserved. Behind the gate, along a ramp you can climb to the ruins of the palace.

In 1999, UNESCO added the ruins of Mycenae to its list.

The archaeological zone is located 32 kilometers north of Nafplio and 115 kilometers from Athens. There is a regular KTEL bus from Athens to Mycenae for 10.30 euros, travel time is 2.5 hours. From Nafplion to Mycenae the bus takes one hour, the ticket costs 3 euros.

Opening hours from 8.00 to 19.00 daily. Ticket cost 3 euros, free for children.

Tiryns

The ruins of the ancient city are located four kilometers from Nafplio. Data from archaeological excavations have led to the conclusion that this settlement dates back to Neolithic times.

At the beginning of the second millennium BC. e. Tiryns becomes the center of the Achaean state, and the city reaches its heyday, along with Mycenae, by the 16th century BC. e. Tiryns is considered the birthplace of the legendary Hercules.

The Acropolis, protected by powerful walls, is located on a low hill. It served as the residence of the king and protected city residents during the war.

The main city buildings were located at the foot of the hill. The fortress walls, made of giant stone slabs, are 7-8 meters high, and their thickness in some places reaches 17 meters. The existing premises inside the walls were used as warehouses. In some parts there are narrow passages, which during the siege became “corridors of death” for enemy soldiers who dared to look there.

The remains of the royal palace allow us to clearly imagine its original composition. The center of the palace was a megaron, a quadrangular hall with a hearth in the middle, on the sides of which four columns widening upward were installed. The hall had an entrance part, with an external portico and two columns. This principle of space formation later became the basis of ancient Greek temple architecture.

The palace was decorated with frescoes, one of which, depicting acrobatic games with a bull, is very similar to the well-known Cretan fresco from the Knossos Palace. The remains of the palace frescoes are kept in the Athens Archaeological Museum.

In the 12th century BC. e. During the Dorian invasion, the acropolis was devastated, and the city was finally destroyed by the Argives in 468 BC. e. In 1999, the monumental buildings of Tiryns were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

You can get here for 2 euros from Nafplion by bus going to the city of Argos. The trip will take about 30 minutes. You can visit the ruins every day until 19.00, entrance is 3 euros, children are free.

Epidaurus

The excavation area of ​​this ancient city is located east of Nafplio, separated from the city by 41 kilometers.

The main attraction of Epidaurus is the theater, built in the 4th century BC. e. and has a capacity of approximately 14,000 seats. The inhabitants of ancient Greece were confident that treatment was possible not only with the help of medicines, but also with the magical power of art, which could cause strong emotions and shocks, and these, in turn, could trigger the body’s defenses.

Excavations in Epidaurus began at the end of the 19th century, and in 1954 the architectural appearance of the theater was completely restored.

The diameter of the theater stage is 20 meters, with 55 rows of spectators spreading around it like an amphitheater. The first 34 rows have been completely preserved to this day. An extraordinary view of the plain, surrounded by a chain of green hills, opens before the eyes of the spectators sitting in the upper rows.

Ancient Greek architects planned this unique structure in such a way that the sound of a coin thrown below can be heard from the very last rows of the amphitheater. From July until the end of August, the annual festival of ancient drama takes place here on weekends. The ancient theater in Epidaurus was included in the UNESCO list in 1988.

In the 5th century BC. e. In Epidaurus, the cult of Asclepius (Aesculapius) flourished, spreading throughout Hellas. Crowds of sufferers began to flock to his sanctuary from all over the country, praying for healing. The Temple of Asclepius in Epidaurus was the most revered during Roman rule. In the 4th century AD e., according to the edict of Emperor Theodosius I, the temple was closed as a pagan one.

Today in the excavation area you can see the ruins of temples dedicated to Asclepius and rooms where the priests received patients. The foundations of the stadium have been preserved, where competitions were held in honor of the healing god.

Opening hours of the archaeological zone are from 8.00 to 20.00, admission 6 euros, EU students and people over 65 years old - 3 euros.

You can get to Epidaurus for 3.50 euros by bus from Nafplio, which will take 45 minutes, or from Athens for 12.50 euros. The bus leaves at 9.00 and 16.20, the trip will take two and a half hours.

Corinth

The ancient city of Corinth arose around the fourth millennium BC. e. Its advantageous geographical position on the isthmus connecting mainland Greece and the Peloponnese peninsula has contributed to the city becoming a center of business activity in the eastern Mediterranean. All movements along the isthmus were carried out under the control of Corinth. This includes the movement of ships by dragging overland between the Ionian and Aegean seas.

The city and its inhabitants prospered. It was the richest and most powerful city in ancient Greece. It is believed that the ruler in the 7th century BC. e. Periander was the first to try to build a canal connecting the Saronic and Corinthian gulfs.

This task was accomplished only in 1893. The Corinth Canal is a grandiose engineering structure, 6 kilometers long, 24 meters wide, the depth of the canal is 8 meters, and the height of the walls is 75 meters. There are railway and several road bridges over the canal.

According to one legend, Corinth was founded by Sisyphus. In the vicinity of the city, Hercules performed two of his feats: he fought with the Nemean lion and the Stymphalian man-eating birds.

During the conquest of the peninsula by the Romans, Corinth was destroyed by Lucius Mummius of Achaea. Then the rebuilt city was again destroyed by strong earthquakes in the 4th and 5th centuries AD. e. Since the 12th century, the city came under Turkish rule and was liberated only in 1833.

The patron saint of modern Corinth is considered to be the Apostle Paul, who came here around 50 AD. e. After spending a year and a half in the city and preaching the teachings of Christ, he founded the first Christian community in Greece in Corinth.

The ruins of the ancient city are located a 20-minute drive from the modern city and can be reached by regular bus.

Of greatest interest are the remains of the classical temple of Apollo, from which 7 columns remain. The temple was not touched by the Romans, but it could not withstand the earthquake. The ruins of the Glauca fountain, named after the daughter of the king of Corinth and the second wife of Jason, are well preserved. His first wife Medea, out of jealousy, soaked Glauca's cloak in poison and she threw herself into the waters of the fountain to get rid of the burning sensation caused by the poison.

The ruins of the ancient Agora (market square) are surrounded along the perimeter by the remains of Doric columns, there are 71 of them. Inside the Agora there are 66 trade shops, half of them have wells 10 meters deep. In the middle of the shopping arcades, a raised platform has been preserved - the bema, with which the Apostle Paul addressed the Corinthians in 52 AD. e.

Two city streets remain from the Roman heritage, the Julian Basilica and the ruins of the Odeon, where gladiator fights were held during the time of Emperor Augustus.

The Acrocornif fortress rises above the ancient city; a difficult four-kilometer climb leads to it. But the magnificent views of both bays make up for the effort. The fortress can be visited daily from 8.00 to 19.00, admission is free.

Modern Corinth is separated from Athens by 78 kilometers. A bus leaves from Athens Terminal A every hour, ticket price is 8.00 euros, travel time is one and a half hours.

If you get from Patras, you need to get off at the Isthmos stop, the ticket costs 12 euros. There is a bus from the city to the archaeological site from the station at the corner of Kolokotroni and Koliatsu streets, travel time is 15-20 minutes, ticket price is 1 euro. A taxi ride will cost 10 euros.

Ancient Corinth can be visited daily from 8.00 to 20.00, entrance 6 euros. It is useful to have a supply of water and a hat with you; there is nowhere to hide from the sun.

Olympia

The oldest religious center, the first religious buildings of which date back to the third millennium BC. e. Even before the cult of Zeus, Olympia was famous for the sanctuary of Hera and Kronos, the father of Zeus.

Since 884 BC. e. Sports competitions called the Olympic Games began to be held in Olympia. The city reached its greatest prosperity by the 5th century BC. e. The construction dates back to this time, the grandiose figure of which, made by the brilliant Phidias, was included in the list of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Currently, only ruins remain of the temple, but thanks to the work of archaeologists, it was possible to recreate its exact appearance, which can be seen in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia. Here, from the surviving fragments, the sculptural compositions that decorated the pediments of the temple were recreated. The museum houses the only surviving masterpiece created by Praxiteles - a marble statue of Hermes holding the newborn Dionysius in his arms.

Museum opening hours: 8.00-15.00. Ticket price 6 euros. Including entrance to the excavation area – 9 euros. Children have a 50% discount. Phone: +30 26240 22517.

In the archaeological excavation area, it is interesting to see the covered colonnades (gymnasiums), intended for runners' competitions in bad weather, a wrestling hall (palestra), a hippodrome, and a stadium designed for 20,000 spectators. It is here that the Olympic torch relay begins, which, according to ancient tradition, is lit on the ruins of the temple of the goddess Hera. The complex of archaeological monuments of Olympia was included in the UNESCO list in 1989.

The Museum of the History of the Olympic Games is housed in the building of the former archaeological museum. You can visit it from Monday to Friday from 8.00 to 15.00. Entrance 2 euros. Phone: +30 26240 29119.

Olympia is separated from Athens by more than three hundred kilometers. From Terminal A, via Pyrgos, there is a direct flight here at 9.30. Ticket price is 30 euros, travel time is five and a half hours. You can first get to Pyrgos for 28 euros, departures every two hours, and then take a bus to Olympia, which departs every hour, the trip will take 30 minutes and will cost about 2 euros. There are daily flights from Patras to Pyrgos starting at 5.30. the last one is at 20.30. The trip will take one and a half hours.

Walled city of Monemvasia

The city of Monemvasia, which means “single entrance” in Greek, is located on the eastern coast of the peninsula, on the slope of a three-hundred-meter cliff that appeared in 375 AD. e. as a result of a strong earthquake.

The fortified city was founded in the 6th century AD. e. and reached its peak during the era of Byzantine rule, thanks to its inaccessible position and the possibility of a wide overview of the sea approaches.

In 1463, the city came under the rule of the Venetians, who somewhat changed the name of the city, for them it became “Malvasia”. Sweet wine with this name has become famous all over the world. Since the 8th century, a tradition arose to call all sweet Greek wines this way.

In 1971, the rock and the mainland were connected by a road bridge. To visit the old city, leave the car in the parking lot immediately after the bridge and move on foot along the narrow picturesque streets.

Today the old town is divided into the Upper Town, where the Church of Sophia, built in 1150, is perfectly preserved, and the Lower Town, intended for tourists. Here is the temple of the Most Holy Theotokos Chrysafitissa, dating back to the 15th century and containing a miraculous icon with her image.
Under the temple there is a spring, the waters of which, according to legend, contribute to the conception of children.

There are only about 800 houses in the town, which house hotel rooms, cafes and restaurants.

The main part of the cafe is located on the main street.

Monemvasia is separated from Athens by 420 kilometers.

A direct bus runs here from Athens Terminal A four times a day.
The ticket costs 30 euros, travel time is 6 hours.

In addition, you can get to Monemvasia for 7 euros from Sparta, the trip will take 2.5 hours, or from Isthmos for 18 euros.

Diru Cave

This is one of the most beautiful caves in the whole world. Located on the Mani Peninsula, in the southern part of the Peloponnese. Most of the cave is occupied by an underground lake, along which tourists are taken on boats. The journey takes place in the contemplation of multi-colored bizarre stalactites hanging in clusters from the arches of the numerous halls of the cave. After the water part of the excursion, you will have to walk about 200 meters through the illuminated underground halls. The air temperature is about 18 degrees.

Diru Cave is open daily: from June to September - from 8.30 to 17.30, from October to May - from 8.30 to 15.00. Entrance 12 euros. The easiest way to get here is by car, but you can also use public transport with transfers. First, from Athens by bus for 24 euros to the city of Gythion, travel time is 4 and a half hours. Next, take a bus to the town of Areopolis, and then take a taxi to the entrance to the cave.

Summing up, we have to admit that it is impossible to fit all the attractions of this one of the most amazing places on earth into one review. The Peloponnese deserves to come here again and again, each time making new discoveries for yourself.

Today we are leaving for the Peloponnese! The Peloponnese attractions that exist here are not the most popular places for tourists, but the number of vacationers here is increasing every year.

This is the southernmost part of mainland Greece. Many are attracted by the clear sea water and beaches of the Peloponnese Peninsula. The peninsula has very picturesque nature and a great heritage of historical and cultural attractions. Strictly speaking, the Peloponnese is a peninsula, but the Corinth Canal, commissioned in 1893, artificially turned it into an island.

These places are repeatedly visited not only by foreign holidaymakers, but also by Greek residents who value their cultural wealth. And the Peloponnese lives and breathes local traditions and customs, carefully cherishing all the heritage that it has inherited. Let's figure out which attractions that Greece cordially offers to visit are a must-see for tourists. To save time searching for them, as well as create a convenient route, their location can be determined using a map of attractions, which you can buy in advance or download on the Internet.

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The main attractions of the Peloponnese island (Greece)

1. Corinth Canal. A land canal that connects the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The average depth of the 6-meter canal is 8 m. Today it no longer has any economic significance, but has become one of the local tourist attractions. And for good reason, a visit to such a place is worth your time and attention; for example, the walls of the canal rise to a height of 76 meters.
   You can see the canal in 2 ways: buy a cruise or see it from above. High walls and strange landscapes attract the attention of bungee jumping lovers.
2. Peloponnese Waterpark recognized as one of the largest and most popular water parks in Greece. Both adults and children will find entertainment here. The central pool has an area of ​​more than 650 square meters.
   Without leaving the water, you can treat yourself to cooling cocktails. A large round pool is suitable for Jacuzzi lovers.
3. Holy Lavra- a Greek monastery, the construction of which was dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God. One of the important symbols of Greece, which marks the birth of its independence. The modern construction of the monastery is not original, since the Lavra was burned to the ground several times, and in the mid-19th century it was also destroyed by an earthquake.
   Today, a museum has been opened on the territory of the Lavra, which contains old icons, documents, images and sacred relics.
4. Meteora. These are powerful rocks that support the main historical, cultural and religious attraction of Greece - the Meteora monasteries.
   This place has remained the abode of hermits for more than 1000 years. Many tourists try to get here along a special path to see the unique library collection and frescoes, ancient icons and manuscripts, relics, temples painted by famous artists. 7 monasteries are available for tourists.
5. Monastery of Blessed Potapius. One of the most revered shrines in Greece is named after the miracle worker saint of the same name. History tells of him as a saint who healed through prayers. The monastery itself is located very high. To get there, you need to climb 144 steps.
   It was built not so long ago - about 100 years ago. But in its design, all Byzantine traditions were followed. But the cave in which the relics of St. Potapius rest was painted by an unknown artist back in the 15th century.
6. Zeus statue in Olympia. The statue was included in the 7 wonders of the ancient world. The author is the sculptor Phidias. The finished statue was placed in the Temple of the Divinity, and the world first saw it in 435 BC. e. The real statue of Zeus burned down in the 5th century. BC e., so it is impossible to name its exact parameters today.
   According to historians, its height was more than 13 m, the material of manufacture was gold and ivory. Modern tourists have the opportunity to see only the restored statue of Zeus. By the way, some of the works of the author of the statue of Zeus have survived to this day.
7. Temple at Olympia. A visit to the Peloponnese gives you the opportunity to see one of the largest sanctuaries in Greece - Olympia. It was she who became the birthplace of the ancient Greek gods, and it was here that the Olympic Games were founded and held for centuries.
   And today you can look at the ruins of the temple of the gods: Zeus and Hera. To see all the surviving fragments of the Temple of Zeus, it is worth visiting the Archaeological Museum on the territory of Olympia. Only a few columns and a foundation remained from the Temple of Hera, since it was severely destroyed by an earthquake at the beginning of the 4th century AD. e.
8. Ghost town of Mystras. It was built at the beginning of the 13th century and served as a fortress. For its construction, the ruins of ancient Sparta, which is located only 8 km from the city, were used. Many historical events are connected with it.
   For tourists who love historical and cultural attractions, this place is a real paradise. After all, the Metropolitan Monastery, Brontochion, the temples of St. Theodore and Hodegetria, the palace of the despots, and the historical and archaeological museum are worth the attention of every vacationer.
9. Palace of Nestor. Until the mid-20th century, Nestor’s palace (kingdom) was mentioned only in the works of ancient writers, and archaeological scientists puzzled over its possible location. After it was found in 1939, scientists were able to state that it was a huge palace that consisted of 2 floors.
   There were luxurious, by those standards, baths, a library, and a bedroom. Most of it was destroyed in a fire. Today the palace is included in the list of the most important historical sites in the Peloponnese.
10. Mega Spileon Monastery. The walls of this structure have witnessed the long history of Greece. Therefore, the monastery is called the main spiritual center of the country. It has become the abode of many pilgrims who want to see the shrines and worship them in one of the ancient temples of the world.
    Tourists are mainly attracted by the building of the monastery itself, which is cut into a steep cliff. Visiting the monastery is available to everyone. The most impressive sights of the monastery are: the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, the place with the relics of the founders and the museum. The latter has a unique collection of artifacts from ancient centuries.

The most beautiful places in the Peloponnese Peninsula

There are not many resorts on the peninsula, but they are all located in the most picturesque corners of the Peloponnese.

Loutraki is a resort famous for its clean, calm sea.

Healing mineral springs, inexpensive hotels, a good selection of entertainment for children and adults make vacationers return to these places again and again.

Elia fascinates with its many ancient monuments, which are located among picturesque nature: the cleanest and longest beaches and unusual lakes.

Laconia - Some resorts have no beaches, turning parts of this town into wilderness. This gives it a certain peculiarity.

Only here you can take a break from the everyday hustle and bustle and find peace. On the territory of Laconia there are single sandy and pebble beaches.

Local ski resorts are also considered no less beautiful places. Thus, tourists from all over the world have the opportunity to enjoy a winter holiday from the beginning of winter to mid-spring.

Vacationers come here because of good prices, high-level infrastructure, and proximity to the most famous historical monuments. Frequently visited ski resorts of the Peloponnese: Kalavryte and Menalo.

It is possible to fully enjoy unity with nature thanks to the tranquility and absence of large crowds of tourists. Protected forests and rock gorges attract lovers of beautiful, unique nature and peaceful relaxation.

What tourists need to see in the Peloponnese

1. Diros Caves. Located along an underground river that stretches for more than 1.5 km. The walls of the cave surprise with their unusual shapes and shades, the presence of unusual stalactites and stalagmites.
   The caves of the Peloponnesian Peninsula have not yet been fully explored (only 6.5 km), so this attraction is fraught with many secrets and mysteries.
2. Lousios River. An ancient legend says that little Zeus was bathed in it, so it has special meaning for local residents. Based on studies of the Lousios River and other local bodies of water, a Museum of Hydrodynamics was opened on its banks.
   The unique combination of the picturesque nature of the river and relief caves makes it possible to engage in active recreation and tourism: hiking, boating or rafting, you can even go down the river canyon.
3. Taygetos- a ridge of mountains in the Peloponnese. Mount Agios Ilias is considered to be the highest point in the Peloponnese. Once at its top, you can visit the small temple of the Prophet Elijah.
   Near this place the most amazing landscapes of the peninsula open up. Two rivers and streams originate in the mountains, which over the centuries-old history have created unusual relief forms. The central part of the ridge rarely receives sunlight, which is why it received the name “Dark Side”.
4. Olive gardens. This product originated in Greece and is considered the most traditional ingredient in Greek cuisine. Not long ago, a museum of olives and olive oil was opened on the island (Sparta).
   Here you can learn about the most ancient varieties of olives, the secrets and features of their cultivation and see the technologies for producing olive oil. The museum also houses the most ancient artifacts associated with this craft - some of them are already about 60 thousand years old.
5. Thermal springs of Kyparissia. Located on the longest beach in Europe, which is washed by the waters of the Ionian Sea. The source originates in the cave of the Nymphs Anigridon. Legends about the ancestors of the mythological hero Troyan are associated with it.
   People come here from all over the world to improve their health and rejuvenation. In addition to health and medical procedures, there is the opportunity to engage in various types of water sports.

What to bring as a souvenir

Having compiled a short guide to the Peloponnese, it’s worth talking about gifts. The primacy in the souvenir shops of the Peloponnese is occupied by figurines of ancient Greek gods. The most popular is the figurine of Hermes, the god of trade.

A memory of a trip to Greece can also be an amphora, Greek drinking vessels, or models of churches. It is worth paying attention to dishes, gold or silver jewelry, and cosmetics made from natural ingredients.

The Peloponnese is a paradise for lovers of gastronomic tourism

The peninsula is famous for its cult of food and a wide variety of recipes, which can consist of the most unexpected ingredients. You don't have to go to an expensive restaurant to truly appreciate the taste of Greek cuisine.

You can also try local dishes in regular cafes. Horiatiki salad, dozens of types of sauces, souvlaki and kokoretsi kebabs, seafood and olive dishes have become traditional local dishes that every tourist is recommended to try.

Sights of the Peloponnese in the photo

There are many people who want to visit Greece, and in particular the Peloponnese, but these places are still not so popular, and therefore there are no crowds. Here you can relax peacefully and feel the spirit of ancient civilization, soak up the beaches, and choose an excursion program to suit every taste and budget.

The Peloponnese will help you truly enjoy all the delights of Greek culture, history and nature. If you take a map of the Peloponnese, which includes all the main attractions of the peninsula, you will not miss anything. Have a great trip!

In Greece, even the most sophisticated tourist will be impressed by a trip to the Peloponnese Peninsula. Sights of the ancient period of Greece and the times of the Byzantine Empire, numerous archaeological sites, as well as relaxation on the beautiful beaches of the Mediterranean coast are the goals of travelers in these places.

Peloponnese on the map in Russian

The Peloponnese Peninsula is part of the modern Greek Republic. The Peloponnese is one of the cradles of civilization, from where it began to spread throughout the world.

For those who are not so interested in antiquity, the beautiful beaches and developed hotels of the Peloponnese are suitable.

Largest cities peninsulas are: Patras, Kalamata, Corinth, Tripolis, Argos.

How to get there from Moscow?

The easiest way to get to the Peloponnese from Moscow is by regular flight to Athens, and then take a car trip 120-260 kilometers long, depending on the chosen vacation spot on the peninsula.

During the holiday season, charter flights from Russia are accepted by 2 small airports:

1. Araxos in the north-west of the peninsula;
2. Kalamata on South.

You can buy a plane ticket online using this search form. Enter cities of departure and arrival, date And number of passengers.

You can get from the peninsula to your desired hotel by taxi or bus.

Attractions

Peloponnese literally oversaturated numerous attractions located in ancient cities, which everyone knows about from their school curriculum. By visiting the ruins of the magnificent Olympia, where the Olympic Games were born, the harsh Sparta or the most ancient cultural centers - Corinth and Mycenae, you can not only revise school textbooks with your own eyes, but also touch eternity.

Architectural structures

The Peloponnese Peninsula is one of the cradles of Ancient Greece, which has preserved many monuments of the ancient era.

Ruins of ancient Olympia located in the northwestern part of the peninsula. One of the largest sanctuaries of Ancient Greece, dedicated to Zeus, became the place where the Olympic Games arose and were held for a millennium.

Here are the ruins of the Temple of Hera and the Temple of Zeus, which once housed one of the wonders of the world - Zeus statue. A grandiose statue made of ivory, gold and precious stones by the sculptor Phidias adorned the Temple of Zeus for 800 years, from 430 BC. e. before 376 AD e., after which she was transported to Constantinople, where she died in a fire.

The ruins of ancient Olympia have also preserved to this day the ruins of the workshop of Phidias, the Gymnasium Phillipion, built during the reign of the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great, the Olympic Stadium, where competitions of ancient athletes took place, Roman baths and many other monuments of the ancient world. In our time, a solemn ceremony is held in the Temple of Hera Olympic flame lighting ceremony, which then gets to the site of the modern Olympic Games.

Ancient city of Epidaurus in our time it has turned into a small fishing village, and in ancient Greece it was a large city and a place of worship for the god of medicine, Asclepius.

The main attraction of Epidaurus are the well-preserved ruins of the grand theater, the stands of which could accommodate up to 14 thousand people. The theater is one of the masterpieces of ancient architecture, thanks to its excellent acoustics, the sound of a dropped coin on stage could be heard in the back rows of the theater at a distance of 60 meters.

Also in Epidaurus is the sanctuary of Asklepios - Asklepion. Both sites are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Ruins of the ancient city of Corinth located in the north of the peninsula, 5 kilometers from the modern city of Corinth, founded in the mid-19th century after a devastating earthquake that destroyed the ancient city.



Ancient Corinth is one of the main policies of Ancient Greece, its most important cultural, political and economic center. Main attractions of the ancient city are the temple of Apollo, the ruins of Pyrene - the main water source of the city, the sanctuary of Asclepius and the ancient theater.

Acrocorinth(Acropolis of Corinth) is located on a cliff and rises above the ruins of the ancient city. Acrocorinth was significantly fortified by the Byzantines, and then its walls were rebuilt by the Venetians, who ruled the Peloponnese in the Middle Ages. On the top of the rock in ancient times there was a temple of Aphrodite, which was later converted into a Christian temple, and in Ottoman times served as a mosque.

• Ruins of Sparta, one of the most famous ancient Greek policies, have survived to this day in the city of the same name, located in the south of the peninsula. Here you can find only the remnants of the former greatness of one of the most powerful states of Ancient Greece. Among them are a statue of the legendary King Leonidas, the ruins of an acropolis and an ancient theater, as well as the ruins of the Temple of Athena.
• Ruins of Mycenae, the capital of the Mycenaean civilization, are located in the northeast of the peninsula. Polis, according to myths founded by Perseus, was the main city of the Peloponnese in the Bronze Age. The ruins of a palace and grandiose Mycenaean tombs in which local kings were buried are preserved here.
• Temple of Apollo in Bassy - one of the best preserved monuments of the ancient world, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The temple is located on the top of Mount Kotilion in the territory of the modern city of Messenia.

The Temple of Apollo was built in the 5th century BC. e. author of the Parthenon, architect Iktin.



Nestor's Palace located 20 kilometers from the city of Pylos and is a monument to the Mycenaean civilization of the Bronze Age, which existed on the territory of Ancient Greece from the 16th century BC. e. long before classical Hellas.

The mythical king Nestor is mentioned in the exploits of Hercules, as well as on the pages of the Odyssey and Iliad as one of the most powerful kings of the Achaeans and a participant in the legendary Trojan War. Nestor's palace was a grandiose two-story palace with a huge throne room. The palace was destroyed in the 12th century BC. e. As a result of the Bronze Age Catastrophe during the Dorian invasion, only its ruins have survived to this day.

In addition to the monuments of the ancient era, the peninsula has preserved many attractions created during the Byzantine era and later times.

Mega Spileon Monastery was founded back in the 4th century AD. e. brothers Theodore and Simeon. Located 10 kilometers from the town of Kalavrita on the steep slope of Mount Helmos. During its existence, the monastery was the spiritual center of Byzantium, and after the conquest of Greece by the Ottoman Empire it became one of the centers of the struggle for independence.

Mega Spileon was besieged by Turkish troops several times during the Greek Revolt and the War of Independence, but was never taken due to its location and the dedication of the monastery's defenders. The main shrine of the monastery is icon of the Virgin Mary by the Evangelist Luke.

1. Abandoned medieval Mystras city near Sparta was founded in the 13th century by the Franks, who then controlled the Achaean Principality. Numerous monuments of the Middle Ages have been preserved in Mystras, including several churches, the Metropolis of Mystras, the Palace of the Despots, the monasteries of Brontochion, Pantanassa and Perivleptou, the palace complexes of the Palaiologos and much more. The only active monastery in the city is the Pantanassa Monastery.

Due to the fact that the city was abandoned in the first half of the 19th century, a tour of Mystras is reminiscent of a trip to a ghost town.

2. Walled city of Monemvasia located on a rocky island off the coast of the Peloponnese. The city was founded during the Byzantine Empire; many attractions created at that time have survived to this day. Among them, the Church of Hagia Sophia stands out, as well as many other Orthodox churches.

Natural objects

The main natural attraction of the Peloponnese was created not without human participation. We are talking about the most picturesque Corinth Canal, which connected the Aegean and Ionian seas and turned the Peloponnese peninsula into a separate “island”.

The canal was created at the end of the 19th century as a result of the joint efforts of French and Greek engineers. Located near the city of Corinth in the north of the peninsula. Look at the ships passing through the canal from impressive height You can drive along the road connecting Corinth and Loutraki and stop at the Old Bridge.

The canal connects the Aegean Sea to the Corinthian Gulf of the Ionian Sea, where some of the best beaches in the Peloponnese are located.

Rocks of Taygetos located near Sparta, it was from them that, according to legend, the Spartans threw off frail babies unworthy of life. Modern archaeologists refute this version, but confirm that the rocks were used for the execution of criminals.

Diru Caves located in the south of the Peloponnese on the Mani Peninsula in Laconia. The cave complex consists of three caves; the largest of them, the Diru Cave itself, is open to tourists.

Most of the cave is occupied underground lake, where visitors can ride boats. The area of ​​the cave is hundreds of thousands of m², but only a route of just over a kilometer is available to tourists. To get to the cave, you first need to get to the city of Areopolis, and then get to the town of Pirgu Diru.

Holidays on the peninsula

The Peloponnese is not only an open-air museum full of ancient attractions, but also an excellent place to relax due to its beautiful beauty, abundance of sun and warmth, magnificent beaches and well-developed services.

Where and when is the best time to relax?

Classic reigns on the peninsula Mediterranean climate. Holidays in May and when it is not yet so hot are more suitable for lovers of excursions and historical attractions, but the water in the sea is still quite cold.

Starts from mid-June swimming season. The largest number of beach tourists is observed in July and August, and in September the “velvet” season begins, when the air temperature drops and it becomes comfortable to relax both on the beaches and when traveling around the cities of the Peloponnese.

The beaches on the peninsula are mostly sandy or sand and pebble. The bulk of tourists stop at north peninsula, in the nomes of Corinthia and Achaea. The main hotel chains, the best beaches of the Peloponnese are located here, and the proximity of Athens allows you to go on an excursion to the Greek capital. The best places to stay here are Corinth itself, Loutraki and the resort of Xylokastro.

The south of the peninsula, especially Messenia, is popular because of Kalamata Airport, which is located in the capital of the region. The beaches of the south of the peninsula are deserted, so they are suitable for people seeking solitude. The resorts of Stupa, Zaga and Kalamata itself stand out here.

The best resort in Messinia is Costa Navarino, which is famous for its sandy beaches and the picturesque Voidocilla Bay.

In the room Argolis in the east of the peninsula, the best places to relax are the resorts of Nafplion, Porto Heli and the village of Plepi, whose beach was awarded the Blue Flag for cleanliness and high quality standards.

Where to stay?

There are significantly fewer hotels on the Peloponnese Peninsula than in other resort areas in Greece, and the likelihood of meeting compatriots tends to zero. There are no world-famous hotel chains here, but many hotels are open popular Greek networks.

For hotel category lovers "all inclusive" It is worth taking a closer look at the Kanarion, Violeta and Aegean View hotels in Loutraki. In Nafplion, the all-inclusive hotel is the Tolo Hotel, and in Costa Navarino, the Navarino Villas by Xenia Resort. In Porto Heli, it is worth taking a closer look at the AKS Porto Heli 4* hotel.

For relaxation with children The best hotels on the peninsula are: The Romanos Resort and Westin Resort in Costa Navarino, the Marianna Guesthouse and the Perivoli Hotel in Nafplio, as well as the Likinia Hotel in Monemvasia in the Laconia region.

Watch exciting video about the sights of the Peloponnese: