The most beautiful places in the Czech Republic. What to see in the Czech Republic? Old Town Square, Prague
Czech Republic has become a favorite destination for many tourists. Those who love come here ancient architecture. This small landlocked country did not suffer much during the world wars. Over the past millennium, different peoples have lived here, which has had a great influence on architecture. And the prices here, after all, are a little lower. These 10 the best places a must see in the Czech Republic!
This city in the west of the Czech Republic is the fourth largest in the country and is known worldwide for its beer. While traveling around the city, you should visit the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, the Great Synagogue and the Renaissance-style town hall. The city is home to the famous University of West Bohemia and breweries.
This miracle is located in a protected area of the Czech Republic, north of Brno. It is a gigantic series of underground limestone caves and gorges that stretch over thousands of square kilometers. Here is the Macocha abyss - a gorge 138 meters long, formed during the collapse of one of the underground cave ceilings. The Moravian Karst has good bike routes and footpaths.
This eastern city on the border of Bohemia and Moravia grew up on an important trade route called the Tristenice Way. At the end of the 16th century, the most famous building in the city, the Renaissance castle, was erected. The famous composer Bedrich Smetana lived here. There is another attraction in the city. This is the Portmoneum, the former home of art lover Josef Wachal. Its walls, floors, ceilings and furniture are covered with colorful mythological drawings.
Olomouc was originally created as a Roman fort. Later it became the residence of the Moravian ruler. The city has been important throughout the last millennium. Olomouc Castle was built in the 12th century. There is a beautiful St. Wenceslas Cathedral, more than a dozen stunning religious buildings of different architectural styles, as well as six notable baroque fountains, an art museum and an astronomical clock.
This city in southern Moravia appeared in the XIV century. In those days it was a port to facilitate trade between Bohemia, Moravia and Austria. The historic center of the city is painted in bright colors. The architecture of the Renaissance period also attracts here. The Gothic palace was rebuilt in the Renaissance style in the 17th century. There are also beautiful churches in the city: this is the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Jesuit Church. All this attracts lovers of architecture and history, as well as photographers.
This hot spring town has been popular for hundreds of years. It is believed that these healing waters can cure everything from poor digestion to brain tumors. Like anywhere there are hot springs, the area has been turned into a large resort region. Its appearance dates back to the 13th century. Since the resort was visited by the nobles, the architecture here is rich. However, in the 18th and XIX centuries A series of natural disasters destroyed most of the buildings that existed even before the heyday of Karlovy Vary. But, nevertheless, the city is still majestic and picturesque. Spa centers have been operating for more than six centuries, and rumor claims that local water heals many ailments.
Český Krumlov is a town with a large "Bohemian castle" located in the Krumlov region. It was founded at the end of the 13th century, when the region belonged to the Bohemians. It was a trading fortress. Appearance The city has changed a bit since the 18th century. Some buildings have been restored, but Český Krumlov still looks like a medieval town today. It is decorated with brightly colored stucco facades of houses and crooked cobbled streets.
There is a country in Europe, in the landscape of which deep lakes and mysterious mountains overgrown with dense forests, thermal springs and swift rivers, green meadows with bright, intoxicating-smelling grass and hills overgrown with flowers. There is only the sea here, but you don’t remember it at all when you find yourself in a Czech fairy tale. We bring to your attention ten of the most famous historical, cultural and natural sights of the Czech Republic. Medieval cities, ancient castles, squat breweries, bell towers piercing clouds with spiers - welcome to the Czech Republic!
1. Magic Prague (Praha)
The story of the most beautiful cities in the Czech Republic cannot begin otherwise than with the beauty of Prague. Anyone who's ever been there knows what it's all about. The capital is considered not only the most beautiful city in the Czech Republic, enthusiastic tourists often award it the title of the most beautiful city in Europe. It is difficult to list all the sights, significant squares and old streets of hundred-towered Prague, but let's try to look at least at the most famous ones.
The Czech Republic is considered to be one of the most beautiful countries Europe. Ancient castles and fortresses, cozy medieval towns surrounded by picturesque nature, world-famous breweries, thermal springs and balneological resorts- this and many other sights of the Czech Republic attract tourists from all over the world.
To get to know this country better, you need to get acquainted with some of the most famous historical and natural sights of the Czech Republic.
Old Town Square, Prague
The former Market Square, in the 11th-12th centuries, was at the crossroads of important trade routes between east and west. The Old Town Square is located in the historical center of Prague - the Old Town, its area is about 15 thousand square meters. m. The most famous buildings located on the square are the monument to Jan Hus, the Old Town Hall, the house under the stone table, the house under the golden unicorn, the Orloj astronomical chimes, the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary in front of Tyn, the Church of St. Nicholas. A meridian runs through the center of the square; in the old days, it was used to measure time in Prague.
Since the middle of the last century, the square has become a pedestrian area.
Charles Bridge, Prague
The Charles Bridge crosses the Vltava River and connects Prague Castle with the Old Town. Its length is 520 meters, width - 9.5 m, since 1974 the bridge has become a pedestrian one. Its construction began in 1357 and was completed at the beginning of the 15th century. The main decoration of the Charles Bridge is thirty sculptural compositions located along the entire length of the building. One of the most famous is the statue of Saint John of Nepomuk.
Nowadays, the bridge has become a favorite place for artists, musicians and souvenir merchants. This is perhaps the most famous attraction in Prague.
Photo source: cs.wikipedia.org, by Ondřej Kořínek.
Prague Castle, Prague
Prague Castle is one of the largest castle complexes in the world. Its area is about 9 hectares, the date of foundation is the 9th-10th century. For many centuries the fortress was the residence of the Czech kings, now it is occupied by the President of the Czech Republic.
The fortress consists of three courtyards, surrounded by palaces and temples, as well as other buildings. Old Royal Palace, St. George's Basilica, St. Vitus Cathedral with the tombs of the rulers of the Czech Republic, Mihulka towers, Lobkowicz Palace, Art Gallery, Rozhmberkov Palace, Golden Lane - and this is an incomplete list of all the attractions of Prague Castle.
Entrance to the territory of the city free, tourists pay only for visiting individual objects - from 40 to 700 kroons.
Photo source: cs.wikipedia.org, by Stefan Bauer.
Dancing House, Prague
The Dancing House is located in Prague 2, on the corner of Resslova Street and the embankment. Its authors, Vlado Milunich and Frank Gehry, built the building in the deconstructivist style. The building consists of two towers - curved and normal, and resembles a dancing couple. The house is also called "Ginger and Fred", in honor of the famous Hollywood dancers.
The opening of the building took place in 1996. This is one of the most interesting sights of Prague, and of the whole Czech Republic.
Springs of Karlovy Vary
The most famous resort in the Czech Republic Karlovy Vary is famous for its thermal springs with healing properties. The city is located in a forested valley at the confluence of the Teplaya and Orgzha rivers. In total, there are about 60 sources, but doctors recommend only 13 of the most effective.
healing waters, beautiful nature made Karlovy Vary the pearl of the Czech Republic.
Photo source: cs.wikipedia.org, by Bobak Ha "Eri.
Mala Strana district, Prague
Mala Strana is a historical district of Prague, with a large number of palaces, parks, gardens, greenhouses and ponds. Most luxury palace- Wallenstein, surrounded by magnificent gardens. Also here is the Church of St. Nicholas, the Petrin Tower, the island of Kampa, Lesser Town Square.
Photo source: wikipedia.org, by Aqwis.
Chapel Ossuary, Sedlec
The cemetery church of All Saints with the ossuary is located in Sedlec, a suburb of the city of Kutna Hora in the Czech Republic. The material for the interior decoration of the chapel was human bones and skulls, the approximate number is about 40,000 skeletons. The most significant composition of bones is a chandelier hanging in the middle of the temple. The decoration of the chapel evokes a double feeling: admiration and horror. But it's worth seeing. This is one of the most unusual attractions in the Czech Republic, and throughout Europe.
Chapel Ossuary is open to visit every day, the entrance fee is 90 CZK.
Macocha Abyss, Brno
The Macocha karst abyss is located within the Moravian Karst in the Czech Republic, near the city of Brno. Its depth is 138 meters. Arose as a result of the collapse of a large karst cave. The underground river Punkva flows along the bottom of the abyss, which forms several lakes.
A visit to the Macocha Abyss includes the picturesque Punkva Caves, adorned with intricate stalactites.
Photo source: 1080plus.com.
Excursion cost– 170 kroons, a license is required for photo and video shooting, costing 40 kroons.
Hluboka Castle, Hluboka nad Vltavou
Hluboká Castle is located in Hluboká nad Vltavou in South Bohemia. The castle was founded in the 13th century. During its existence, the castle was rebuilt several times. The building acquired its present form at the end of the 19th century, the Windsor Palace served as the prototype for the reconstruction. The castle is surrounded by a luxurious park with an area of 190 hectares.
Since 1947, Hlyboka Castle has been a state museum; unique collections of paintings, furniture, dishes, weapons are presented here.
Photo source: cs.wikipedia.org, by Czcharlie.
Excursion cost: from 25 to 400 kroons, depending on which parts of the castle you want to visit or which tour you choose.
Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Brno
The Catholic Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul is located in the Czech city of Brno. The church was built in 1296. In the middle of the 17th century, during a fire, the temple was badly damaged. After a long reconstruction, the building was decorated with two magnificent towers, their height is 84 meters. This is one of the most beautiful cathedrals built in the Romanesque style.
On the towers of the cathedral there are observation platforms with a beautiful view of the city.
Photo source: cs.wikipedia.org, by Petr.adamek.
Entrance to the cathedral free.
Castle Lednice, Brno
Lednice Castle is located near the border of Austria, 50 km from the city of Brno, in the Czech Republic. Together with the palace in Valdice, it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. For more than 600 years, the castle was owned by the Liechtenstein family, until the end of World War II. Now it is national property.
Lednice Castle is part of the Lednice-Valdice complex, its area is about 200 sq. km. The parks of Lednice are rightfully called the "Garden of Europe". Visit this delightful Czech attraction too.
Photo source: winetours4u.com.
Entrance ticket price– from 25 to 690 kroons, depending on the chosen route. A day is not enough for a full visit.
Prachovské Rocks, Jicin
The Prachov Rocks are located 6 km from the Czech city of Jicin, are included in protected area"Czech Paradise". This rock formation is the remnant of a sandstone platform cut by canyons and cliffs. Rocks in the form of columns and spiers resemble rock city with fantastic shapes surrounded by relict trees.
The equipped viewing platforms offer a breathtaking view of a real paradise.
Photo source: pragagid.ru.
Entrance ticket: 60 crowns.
Konepru caves, Beroun
30 km from Prague, near the town of Beroun, are the breathtaking Konepru Caves. Their length is about two kilometers. The main decoration of the dungeon is stalactites and stalagmites, their bizarre shapes amaze the imagination.
Photo source: miroved.com.
The caves are open from April to November, full admission price– 130 crowns.
Vysehrad fortress
Vysehrad Fortress is located south of the center of Prague, on a hill above the Vltava. The date of its foundation is the second half of the 10th century. The main attractions of the fortress are the church of St. Peter and Paul, casemates, Visegrad Museum, rotunda of St. Martin, Leopold's Gate, Memorial Cemetery.
The observation deck of the Visegrad Fortress makes it possible to appreciate the beauty of the local surroundings.
Entrance to the territory of the fortress free. Payment only for separately visited sights - from 30 kroons, there is a system of discounts.
Tyn Church, Prague
The Tyn Church, or the Church of the Virgin Mary in front of Tyn in Prague, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture with baroque elements. This is one of the main attractions of Prague and the Old Town Square.
Its construction began in the middle of the 14th century and lasted over 200 years. The interior of the church is magnificent, especially interesting is the Tyn organ, the oldest in Prague. Its pointed spiers have long been a symbol of the city.
Photo source: zlatatravel.com.
Entrance to the temple free.
Prague Astronomical Clock, Prague
The astronomical clock in Prague is also called the Prague Eagle. The uniqueness of these chimes lies in the fact that in addition to the usual dial, there is also an astronomical one, showing the position of the Sun, Moon, Polaris and constellations. All this is decorated with all kinds of figures that come to life every hour from 8 am to 8 pm.
Photo source: planetofhotels.com.
There are chimes on the Old Town Square.
One Man Street, Prague
The narrowest street in Prague does not exceed 70 cm in width, two people are not able to pass each other. Therefore, traffic lights are installed at the entrance and exit, indicating that the street is occupied by someone.
Karlstejn Castle, Beroun
One of the most famous and visited castles in the Czech Republic is Karlštejn. The castle is located on rocky terraces, the height of which is 72 meters above the Berounka River. This majestic building still amazes with its beauty and power. Once the treasures of the Roman Empire were kept here, later the crown of St. Vaclav. All these valuables were kept in the chapel of St. Cross in the High Tower.
The castle is located 16 km from the town of Beroun.
Photo source: tury.ru.
Excursion cost: from 160 to 300 crowns.
Castle Orlik nad Vltavou
The medieval castle Orlik nad Vltavou is one of the most beautiful Gothic sights in the Czech Republic. In its halls there is a unique collection of weapons and personal awards of the Schwarzenberg family, ancient dishes, a library (more than 18 thousand books). Emperor Napoleon visited the castle, he also presented the owner with crystal chess as a sign of friendship.
Castle surrounds picturesque park in the English style, there is also an aquarium and a mini-zoo.
Photo source: dream-tourist.ru.
Entrance ticket price with a guided tour - 170 kroons.
Czech capital of brewing Pilsen
Plzensky Prazdroj Brewery, which produces one of the most delicious Pilsner beers, has brought the greatest fame to the city of Plzeň. Every year in October, the famous beer festival takes place here. For everyone, there are excursions to the brewery with beer tasting, you can also visit the brewery museum.
Photo source: getyourguide.de.
Ticket price: 150 CZK
Prague Loreta
Prague's Loreta is a whole complex of buildings built around the Holy Hut. The Loreta Tower is famous for its bells, cast in 1694 in Amsterdam.
Every hour 27 bells sing the hymn to the Virgin Mary.
The most famous buildings of Loreta: the Holy Hut, the Church of the Nativity of Christ, the treasury.
Photo source: panoramio.com, by Alex Kov.
Entrance on the territory of the complex paid - 150 kroons.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park
"Czech Switzerland" is so beautiful that it is impossible to describe it in a few words. The park is incredibly rich in its attractions. The most famous is the Pravchitsky Gate, a natural rock formation resembling an arch. Hans Christian Andersen has been here twice. So observation deck offers a breathtaking view of the local nature.
Photo source: prazdnik.cz.
Entrance ticket price– 50 crowns.
Mount Snezhka, Pets-pod-Snow
On Mount Snezka is located ski resort with cable car. Its height is 1603 m, it is the highest peak in the Czech Republic.
There are 11 tracks of any complexity prepared here, it is possible to ski in the dark. There are 1 chair lift and 10 tows for skiers.
The entire infrastructure is located in the town of Pec pod Snezkou.
Photo source: oazis.net.ua.
One day ticket– 490 crowns.
Of course, the title of "the most interesting sights of the Czech Republic" deserves not only the castles, squares, natural and architectural beauties presented in this selection, but also many other things. We advise you to get acquainted with a more complete list of attractions in the Czech Republic.
Located in the center of Europe, the Czech Republic is a country steeped in history.
Territory Czech Republic has been inhabited for thousands of years and is a land dotted with castles, medieval cities, beautiful mountains, ancient ruins and world-class wineries.
Every year more and more tourists come to the country, but they mainly visit Prague. As soon as you leave this beautiful (but touristy) city, you will discover an inexpensive country and one of the most beautiful countries in Europe. If you dare visit the Czech Republic, you will probably come to Prague, but be sure to leave the city and see what is hidden from the eyes of an ordinary tourist!
Standard costs in the Czech Republic
The cost of housing in the Czech Republic– Prices in hostels in the Czech Republic will vary depending on where exactly you want to stay: starting from 175 CZK small towns and up to 400 CZK in Prague. Usually every hostel has free wifi and a kitchen where you can cook your own food.
IN budget hotel starts from 500-700 CZK per night, and usually includes free WiFi (prices will vary depending on which city you are in, with Prague having the highest prices).
Expect to pay around CZK 900 per night for a budget hotel that offers free breakfast. can be found in major cities, although the vast majority of apartments are located in Prague. Prices for apartments in the Czech Republic with shared accommodation with owners start from 450 CZK per night. If you want to rent an entire house or apartment, expect to pay at least 1500 CZK per night.
For those who travel with a tent, there are campgrounds scattered throughout the country - the cost starts from 200 CZK per night. 
Food in the Czech Republic- Czech cuisine does not stand out for its frills, it is very similar to our usual food, but quite tasty. A plate of dumplings and goulash with gravy will keep you full throughout the day. For a cheap meal in an inexpensive restaurant, expect to pay around 120 kr. A nicer meal at a mid-range restaurant will cost more than 300 kr. For fast food (like McDonald's) you will pay more than for cheap local food, as fast food usually costs around 130 crowns. If you're looking for a quick bite, there are numerous kebab/shawarma stalls for under 120 kr. Buying food for a week will cost about 1,000-1,200 CZK if you buy Czech goods in a grocery store. To keep things simple and cheap, you can easily find local sausages and cheese, and build yourself a quick sandwich.
Transport. Most cities in the Czech Republic have an extensive tram system with roots in the communist past. Prague also has a metro, which is quite easy to use, with three lines that go to all local points of interest. A one-way ticket is 24 CZK for a 30-minute trip or 32 CZK for a 90-minute one. An unlimited 24-hour pass costs 110 kr. Traveling by train between cities is very easy, just don't expect modern comfortable carriages. Buy tickets at the station in advance if possible to get the best fare. For example, a ticket from Prague to Brno will cost less than 300 CZK. Intercity buses is a cheap alternative way to travel. From Prague to Vienna up to 500 CZK and a bus to Berlin is less than 600 CZK.
Events- Traveling in most Czech cities, you will meet not only local attractions, but also more imbued with local culture. After grabbing a beer at a local pub, you'll stroll through the cobbled streets and marvel at gothic, modern and communist architecture. The country is still on the Czech crown so prices are very affordable. There are also many free hiking trails all over the country for those who want to spend time in nature. Most museums and tours will set you back between 60-800 CZK, although more extreme tourism like white water rafting will run closer to 2000 CZK.
Recommended daily budget– 1,025-1,285 CZK / 39-50 USD (Note: this is a suggested budget, assuming you stay at a hostel, eat a little dinner, mostly eat your own meals, and use local transportation. By following the tips below, you can always save this amount However, if you rent an apartment and a hotel room and eat more often, expect this amount to be higher!)
Buy tickets in advance– if you are traveling within the country by train or bus, check and book or travel by train or in advance to take advantage of student benefits or early booking discount. Buses and trains are quite a popular mode of transport among locals, so they sell out quickly - another reason why it is recommended to buy a ticket ahead of time.
Eat local food– Stop by a local bar for a plate of goulash and a pint of beer, and dine for 245 CZK. Do not hesitate to try local food at reasonable prices, and one plate will be enough for you to keep up the energy for the whole day.
Take your international student ISIC with you. Many Czech cities, especially Prague, are student cities. Because of this, you will find many discounts for those who study at the university. Submit your student ID in museums and shops and you will save your money.
Walking tours. The Czech Republic is rapidly becoming a tourist destination, and free walking tour organizations have established branches throughout the country. This is actually a great way to learn about the city and its history, so enjoy the stories and don't forget to give your guide a small tip at the end if you enjoyed the tour!
Walk the streets on your own. There are plenty of free walking trails throughout the country for those who want to walk the streets. The Czech Tourist Club has created maps for all the main routes, so take one if you want to walk.
The best things to see and do in the Czech Republic
Czech Republic places map
Prague
capital and most famous city in the country, became one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. Come here and walk along the medieval streets, enjoy the old buildings that survived the Second world war. Local food is the main attraction, although the main attraction is beer, for which most tourists come. Climb the mountain to visit Prague Castle, take a look at the astronomical clock and get ready for an eccentric nightlife which has no equal.
Visit Ceský Krumlov - sights of the Czech Republic
This city is located on the Vltava River and is a smaller but more picturesque version of Prague. Medieval architecture and red-roofed buildings make a beautiful picture for your photos, and walking the streets is a great way to slow down time during your trip. There are many beautiful resorts, as well as stocks that are great for snowy winters.
Visit Kutná Hora - sights of the Czech Republic
This historical city is home to the famous Cathedral of St. Barbara, which is decorated with thousands of human bones. While it may be a bit creepy, this is truly a place you must see for yourself. Admission is 60 kr for adults and 40 kr for students.
Try some pilsner beer in Pilsen
You guessed it: Pilsen is the birthplace of Plzner beer and the home of the original Czech beer, Pilsner Urquell. You can go here from Prague by bus or train. During your visit, be sure to visit not only the Pilsner factory, but also visit the beer spa resorts, where you will literally be soaked in beer. Expect to pay around CZK 800 for a beer bath.
Sip wine in the Moravian region
Although you only think of beer when you travel to the Czech Republic, the Moravian Region is actually very famous for its wine. This great option for a bike ride or wander through the vineyards. Many tours offer tasting options while visiting the area. Prices vary depending on whether you visit one vineyard or several, and whether you organize the tour yourself or hire a guide. For multi-variant multi-day excursion tour prices can reach 5000 CZK.
Karlstein Castle - sights of the Czech Republic
Everyone wants to have their own fairy tale and this castle is a great stop on your tour of the country, just a short train ride from Prague. Admission for adults - 270 CZK, with discounts for students, pensioners and families.
Hike to Adršpach-Teplice rocks
Hike around these natural sandstone formations such as the Giant Chair and Sugar Cone. There are two clusters of formations: Adrspach Rock Town and Teplitz Rock Town. The train from Prague costs about 275 crowns and the journey takes less than 3 hours.
Outdoor adventure in the Krkonoše
Summer or winter, a trip to the Krkonoše is a must. This beautiful mountain range, which runs along the Czech-Polish border, is the most high peak in the country. IN summer time you can do big hiking and ride a bike, and in the winter go skiing.
Trip to the Renaissance town of Telč
Telc, with its winding cobblestone streets, is one of the most exemplary examples of a Renaissance town in Europe. It is also an object world heritage UNESCO. After a fire in 1530, the city was rebuilt, so medieval arcades with their gabled houses surround the picturesque town square.
Visit the quaint Olomouc - sights of the Czech Republic
Olomouc is a small university town famous for its parks, churches, sculptures and fountains. The Holy Trinity Column and the great astronomical clock are UNESCO sites.
Relax in the spa in Karlovy Vary
The Karlovy Vary Spa Resort offers hot mineral springs, beautiful baroque and gothic architecture, forest walks and a lively cultural scene. There is also a castle in nearby Loket, overlooking the river Ore.
Enjoy the Šumava National Park
Pack your bags and go hiking in Šumava, the largest national park countries. This is a region full of densely populated hills along the border with Austria. Take a dip in picturesque lakes, trout streams, virgin forest areas and important historical monuments. Entrance to the park is free.
Visit a nuclear bunker
The museum is located in a five-story building located in Prague and is full of Cold War paraphernalia. The bunker was designed to house civilians during a nuclear attack, after which they could then escape to a nearby village. The tour lasts a couple of hours and costs 600 kr for adults (500 kr for students).
If you are not visiting the Czech Republic for the first time or want to get to know the country more closely, be sure to visit places other than Prague - many Czech cities are no less interesting than the capital, and each of them has its own unique charm. We bring to your attention five Czech cities, visiting which you can get a good idea of the country.
Karlovy Vary
This small resort town, located on the very border with Germany, is popular with tourists no less (and Russians, maybe even more) than the Czech capital. And this is not surprising - it is so comfortable here that you absolutely do not want to leave here. Karlovy Vary is famous for its branded waffles, Becherovka liqueur and, most importantly, thermal mineral springs (where Peter the Great came to be treated).
If you do not plan to undergo wellness procedures, then it will be enough to come here for one day - to drink hot mineral water from the springs, walk along the picturesque slopes, buy waffles and tincture as a souvenir. Well, treatment courses, as prescribed by a doctor, can last 2 weeks or a month.
Cesky Krumlov
Cesky Krumlov is the second most popular city in the Czech Republic, but there are many fewer tourists here than in Prague.
When you walk along its narrow streets, you get the impression that the city was specially built for filming films about the Middle Ages, and a knight in armor, with a spear at the ready, is about to jump out from around the corner. Here, the spirit of aristocracy is in the air and you want not to rush anywhere, but simply to join the unhurried rhythm of the city and enjoy the surroundings.
The city is located 170 kilometers south of Prague, 25 kilometers from the Austrian border.
Kutna Hora
In the Middle Ages, the city of Kutna Hora was one of the largest European centers for the extraction of silver, but it is not famous for this at all. This popularity small town(only about 20 thousand inhabitants live there), located 80 kilometers from Prague, owes one of the most unusual churches in the world - tourists come here to see the Cemetery Church of All Saints, better known as the Ossuary.
Outwardly, the church is unremarkable, but the interior decoration causes mixed emotions - from admiration to horror. The fact is that almost everything here: columns, chandelier, arches, vaults, crosses, and even the iconostasis are made of human bones.
The history of the appearance of the temple is quite curious - there was not enough space for the burial of all comers, since the city was considered sacred, and from those hoping to find last resort there was no retreat. Therefore, the reburial of the remains became commonplace, but one day one of the monks decided not to throw away the old skeletons, but to decorate the interior with them. Since this all started. You can relate to such an “interior design” in different ways, but it’s definitely worth seeing this place.
Karlstejn
Karlštejn Castle is located just 30 km from Prague - this is perhaps the closest attraction to the capital. The castle was built in the Gothic style, but after the restoration at the end of the 19th century, its appearance has undergone significant changes - they say that Emperor Charles IV, who built the castle, would not have recognized it in its current form.
The castle can be visited imperial palace, several towers (Big, Mariana, Well), the chapel of the Holy Cross, decorated with semi-precious stones and the Church of the Virgin Mary with medieval frescoes and a royal chapel, trimmed with precious stones.
Pilsen
Many of the Czech cities are "the best" in some way, for example, Pilsen has the largest square in Europe. And yet, if the Czech Republic is the world leader in terms of beer consumption per person, then its beer capital is the city of Pilsen.
It is here that the Plzeňský Prazdroj brewery is located, which produces the popular bottom-fermented beer (lager) - Pilsner Urquell. At the brewery, you can see the production process with your own eyes, and, of course, taste the beer and snacks.
If the history of beer is interesting, then it makes sense to look into the Brewery Museum, located in the very center. By the way, locals They love this drink so much that in Pilsen, in addition to numerous bars, there are even beer machines. True, you first need to scan your ID - the machine must make sure that you are over 18 years old. The device can recognize most international passports, including Russian ones.
Well, if you are lucky enough to be in the Czech Republic in October, then not going to Pilsen will be a big omission, because it is at this time that one of the oldest Czech beer festivals Pilsner fest takes place here.
Telc
Telc is another tiny (with a population of about 5500 people), but at the same time unique and incredibly beautiful city in the Czech Republic. Telc has the status of a museum and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The historical center of the city is surrounded on two sides by reservoirs, and on the third side by a canal, and for the abundance of water around Telč they call the Moravian Venice (Moravia is the eastern region of the country).
Locals consider their main square Zechariah of Hradec the most beautiful in the Czech Republic and in some ways, they are certainly right - there are medieval buildings with impressive facades, the city hall, carved stone fountains and the Marian (plague) column. Also in the city there is the Telc castle, a park, a church, fragments of a fortress wall - in general, the sights are quite typical for the Czech Republic, but together they create a very pleasant impression. Still, UNESCO does not include everything in its list.
