Charles Berlitz Bermuda Triangle read online. Are there miracles in the Bermuda Triangle? Explanations without mysticism
The book “is now 40 years old.” Bermuda Triangle» by Charles Berlitz. As the title implies, the publication, published in 1974, is dedicated to the Bermuda Anomaly. captured part of the Atlantic Ocean. It was this work that brought the town wide fame as a mysterious zone that devours any transport ship passing in the area.
But despite the passage of time, interest in the anomaly has not subsided at all; researchers regularly and persistently try to crack the tough nut of the anomaly.
The legendary “Devil's Triangle” is another name for the mysterious anomaly, the apexes of the corners support Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Fort Lauderdale.
According to the prevailing legend, the anomaly “settled” near Bermuda has satanic powers, and caused dozens of dozens of disasters, destroying vehicles, both air and sea.
And despite hundreds of expeditionary attempts to find at least something from the lost ships or people, the researchers each time dejectedly left here empty-handed.
Charles Berlitz, revealing to the public the secret of the Bermuda Triangle, connected the disasters and the disappearances of marine and aircraft with alien creatures.
Allegedly, they open portals here to other dimensions and kidnap ships and people. UFOs fly here, whose base is hidden underwater in the center of the anomaly.
The book was a very huge success, and even gave rise to some hysteria around the “Bermuda Anomaly”, because, among other things, a version appeared with a pyramid from the era of the mythical Atlantis.
Against the general background of the UFO Hunt that was developing at that time, the proposals, as well as the stories given in the book, came in very handy and were a great success.
Bermuda Triangle, background.
According to the legend that Bermuda has acquired over just a dozen years, ships, people and planes crossing the territory of the mysterious triangle disappeared without a trace inside the anomalous zone.
There was no way to know who the next victim would be scary place. Soon, the initially nameless place receives its own name - the “Devil's Triangle”.
Most likely, this name comes from popular superstitions, allegedly once in this place the Devil flirted with sea travelers, who played so hard with the waves that he lost the travelers in the abyss. Since then, in this place periodically - this is the cause of disasters.
Perhaps in this place of the Atlantic Ocean the Devil really planted something terrible in ancient times, which became the cause of the tragedies occurring here. However, another version sounds more reliable; it relies on aliens who left in the center of the triangle some extremely complex device associated with the transfer of matter to another place in the Universe.
In another case, aliens use this place as a... Of course, eyewitnesses of their appearance are captured, and their further fate is unknown. Another suspect in the disasters was a certain “mystical vortex” that sucks ships and planes to the seabed and throws them out in another dimension.
The myth of the mysterious triangle was first voiced in the Associated Press on September 16, 1950, when American reporter E. Jones wrote a small brochure about the “mysterious disappearances” of planes and ships between the coasts of Florida and Bermuda.
It was the reporter who first used the name Bermuda Triangle, but for some reason the glory of giving the anomaly a name went not to him, but to the person who said it 14 years later.Two years later, after the article and seven-page pamphlet, George H. Sands published a series of strange maritime incidents.
In his story, ships, both sea and air, once in the zone of the water triangle formed by Florida, Bermuda and Puerto Rico, disappear without a trace for no apparent reason, and do not have time to report anything on the radio.
I would like to note that versions of disappearances and the presence of alien intelligence in this part of the ocean appeared several years before Jessup’s book “The Case for the UFOs” ... or Frank Edwards’ book in ’55 about “flying saucers and secret conspiracies.” As the title suggests, although the authors were not adherents of the idea of an alien presence, they willingly supported the theory of people from other planets settling in Bermuda.
It was after these events that Vincent H. Gladdis (a fan of spiritualism) “gives” the name everywhere - “Bermuda Triangle”, which immediately took root in society.
Vincent Gladdis wrote an article in Argosy in February 1964, and later used the name in the book Invisible Horizons, referring to the anomaly as the "Deadly Bermuda Triangle". Since then, it has been the custom to believe that it was Gladdis who gave the name to the now world-famous myth of the Bermuda Triangle.
Over the years, the myth has been described and shown, and television series and films have been made based on it. The Bermuda Triangle is firmly embedded in our culture, and is always portrayed as very real and mysterious place where people and vehicles disappear without a trace.
This is terrible, the legend is frightening, but: “be it a ship, be it a plane full of many travelers, be afraid to travel in this part of the ocean, the yellow fog devours everything and everyone, there is no salvation for anyone here”…. Scary? Then let me tell you that the terrible mystery of the Bermuda Triangle is not as scary as the myth, inflated by years of incorrect facts and many stories before the Pleiades itself, makes it out to be.
If you look at the Bermuda Triangle area and look for the facts, the terrible tragedy of Bermuda is not described by the hundreds of ships that disappeared here. And not even fifty, but only a dozen, and even then, if you “draw” all the crashes that occurred nearby to this area.
By the way, look at the photo above - you can see that anomalous zone does not “lie exactly on the equator” as is often said, pointing to the mystical side of the phenomenon. The central figure that represents the Bermuda Triangle is the departure of naval aviation flight number 19.
The missing link of the Avengers, Departure number 19.
In all cases, the story began on December 5, 1945, when five single-engine Avenger torpedo bombers left Fort Lauderdale. Charles Berlitz's book states that the Avengers were flown by 14 experienced pilots.
The aircraft commanders were practicing a training bombing flight mission and, as part of a navigation exercise, had to make two turns - mystically, this happens just above the vertices of the Bermuda Triangle.
Then something terrible happens, the connection periodically disappears, the planes, moving for a couple of hours without changing course, nevertheless circle inside the anomaly. Then the link disappears completely without a trace. Adding to the horror of the situation is the rescue flight of the twin-engine flying boat Martin Mariner, which went to the rescue of its colleagues - there are no traces of it either.
Larry Kusche (Larry Kush) spoke out against Berlitz, pointing out the mystification of the facts. Surprisingly, Kushe's publication Mystery Revealed Bermuda Triangle" is published in 1975, following the publication of Berlitz.
In the book, Kushe directly states that there is no anomaly in Bermuda. Kushe did not deny the fact that five torpedo bombers disappeared without a trace under unknown circumstances, as well as the missing Mariner seaplane.This is a real fact that happened, but he has read the investigative reports and states that this is an incredible case for the entire world aviation, but the cause of the disaster is the human factor, but not the cruel machinations of aliens, or Atlanteans.
After reviewing the reports of the investigative team, Larry Kushe indicates that the torpedo bombers were operated by 14 people, 13 of whom began retraining to fly this machine under the command of Lieutenant Charles Taylor. However, the flight commander was recently transferred from the Florida Keys and had not previously flown in the area.
It turns out that the group commander did not know the area, and the other pilots and navigators who arrived for training were inexperienced. “Many people talk about this when they talk about Bermudian mythology from half a century ago. Although at least four navigators were experienced, as confirmed by the same military reports.
Meanwhile, the weather situation in the area is considered very difficult - frequent tsunamis, storms, and the compass is acting up. There is no anomaly here, skeptics assure, there are many places on Earth where you cannot rely on the compass needle, or you need to gain greater altitude.
In the case of the American Avengers (torpedo bombers), they may not have had a chance to rise higher, since they were “pressed” to the water by a thundercloud. The pilots circling in this area, surrounded by lightning, eventually burned all the fuel, leaving them to land on the water, where a storm wave raged.
However, Larry Kusche’s version also “limps”; Lieutenant Taylor flew 2500 hours on this particular type aviation technology, which characterizes him as an experienced and skilled naval aviation specialist. The mention of a transfer from another place is somewhat weak for arguments, since it came from a neighboring maritime area.
And the water stretching around leaves little chance of seeing visual landmarks for navigation, even if the flights take place in a familiar place. The commanders of other vehicles can be called trainees with a stretch - the total flight time is about 350 hours, Captain Powers even arrived from the main headquarters of the Marine Corps.
And you know, I, for example, would note one strange thing in this case, as if anticipating something, knowing what awaited him that day, one of the gunners-radio operators did not show up for the flight, and remained alive.
It is difficult to reliably imagine the further development of events of that time, since contradictory data appeared even on the official pages of the US Navy and Navy (now they do not exist at all).
Although in theory, such structures should have complete information. But a rough picture is drawn as follows:
The fact that the link was lost in space and experiencing a navigation problem was learned at 15:50 - 16:00, when senior instructor Lieutenant Robert Fox, intending to land in Fort Lauderdale, together with his ward, heard a radio broadcast where someone without a call sign was openly asking for "Powers."
Minutes later, the radio brings in a voice, “I don’t know where we are. I think we got lost at the last turn.”
A little later, Lieutenant Fox manages to talk with Charles Taylor and find out about the breakdown of the on-board compasses (TBM-3 was a fairly technologically advanced machine of that time, in addition to the pilot and navigator compasses, there was also a gyrocompass and a radio semi-compass).
Many people ignore the fact that there were still four aircraft left, using the instruments of which the flight commander could establish the location and choose a course for the base.
However, it looks as if the pilots and navigators of the entire group were left without means of navigation, or were subject to some kind of mystical influence.
The mysticism of the Bermuda Triangle?
Now let's look at the tragedy of the Bermuda Triangle a little differently, but we will not consider the well-known negotiations between Taylor and Fox here.
There also seems to be nothing mystical in the death of the flying boat; its explosion was recorded and explained by technical reasons.
Although it should be noted, of course, that there were no reports from Mariner about a problem with the plane, only words that they were arriving in the area of the last direction finding of the missing link.
As the captain of the Gaines Mills tanker passing in those places reported to the coast guard headquarters, at 19:50 in the evening an air explosion and a fire column up to 35 meters high were recorded. According to Captain S. Stanley, in deep confusion the crew watched as a vertical column of fire hung in the air, which lasted a good ten minutes.
True, later the captain told a more understandable picture of the event, allegedly the crew saw the plane catch fire, fall into the water, explode, leaving oil stains and a mass of debris…. Aircraft arriving in the search area found no signs of a seaplane crash.
The American military sent huge forces to search for the missing: 300 aircraft and 21 ships, many volunteers and National Guard We were looking for the now missing 6 planes.Literally, the entire coastline was combed, the water surface was carefully examined. You won’t believe it, but even the floats from the missing seaplane were not found, nothing at all that could tell the cause of the tragedy that happened in these places.
On December 10, 1945, search efforts were stopped, and the crews of the missing aircraft were declared missing. On April 3, 1946, the American naval department pointed to Lieutenant Taylor as the culprit for the death of flight number 19, they say the flight commander became confused, then panicked, confused... to be honest, these are strange conclusions, to suspect that the combat pilot was confused and panicked.
Taylor's mother and aunt rejected this statement from the military, forcing Navy reconsider the decision. Dissatisfied women hire a lawyer and demand more thorough investigations and a review of the case. Strange, but on November 19 the verdict was adjusted, and the tragedy acquired different conclusions about the reasons for what happened - “for unknown reasons.”
Often radio communications coming from Taylor are mystified, allegedly someone heard him say through interference: “everything is wrong here ... it’s strange ... the ocean doesn’t look the way it should” .... “we can’t escape”… “this damn yellow fog”… “I don’t know, they look like...”.
In fact, there is no documentary evidence for these words; it is impossible to find a person with a specific surname who would have said this initially.
This probably comes from adherents of false sensations and unnecessary evidence, an attempt to explain everything with the help of aliens, and at the same time “attach” to this the alien spaceships hovering over the Bermuda Triangle.
Meanwhile, there are plenty of strange things in this catastrophe. At 17:15 Taylor informs Port Everglades: “I can’t hear you very well. We follow a course of 270 degrees” ... we will maintain a course until we reach the shore, or land on the water when the fuel burns out (Taylor has experience of two such landings).
Robert F. Fox, talking with Lieutenant Taylor, comes to the conclusion that he is in the sky over the Florida Keys (Florida Keys) since when asked where they are, Taylor answers - over the Keys (I am sure I’m in the Keys).
Robert Fox, guiding a colleague, advises him to turn the planes on the left side towards the Sun, and follow this course.
However, the strange thing is that Taylor hears, talks, and does not react to the words. Meanwhile, the connection continues to deteriorate, at about 19 o'clock in the evening the connection that hung on the word of honor ceases altogether, Lieutenant Taylor's group has clearly retreated to a considerable distance.
At 19:05 pm, the last thing the Miami coast heard from the planes was how one of the pilots called Taylor for communication.
For example, I was also amazed: a flight of planes, maintaining the chosen course, went a considerable distance.
However, the bearing of their location pointed to the center of the Bermuda anomaly, and accordingly, on the basis of this, the search was carried out in a triangle.
How can this be, what kind of mysticism, maybe this place really hides some secret beyond our ability to understand?
What's happening in the Bermuda Anomaly.
According to the Coast Guard, the designated area is famous for frequent storms, and they love to rush around in the skies.
At the same time, researchers who do not believe in diabolical tricks or games with parallel worlds could not find confirmation of the five hundred disappearances of aircraft and sky vessels that allegedly disappeared without a trace in the Bermuda anomaly.
There haven't even been a dozen confirmed cases of missing ships here.
Turns out, most of The ships that crashed and were cited as evidence of the anomaly occurred quite far from the “Devil’s Deadly Triangle”; the ships could not experience it themselves.
Some authors of theories assure us that all ships disappear in this place completely without a trace, nothing can be found!
But what can you find? The Avengers are a heavy iron machine, which, having fallen into the sea and exploding/not exploding upon impact with the water, will inevitably go to the bottom.
In the same way, rescuers for a long time cannot find traces of modern aircraft that disappear over any part of the sea.
According to expert reports, there is no reason to blame the Bermuda Triangle for requiring more ship casualties than any other part of the planet.
If you look at the outlined triangle with a normal eye, it becomes obvious that disasters in this part of the ocean occur no more often than in any other place in the Atlantic.
The fact is that disasters happen, they happen for one reason or another in absolutely any place on the planet. Planes crash, ships sink, but in every case we are not looking for a “magic crystal” or some kind of “transguangulator” - a high-tech device installed/lost by ancient aliens.
In early 1977, the echo sounders of a fishing vessel registered an irregularity resembling a pyramid on the ocean floor, somewhat away from Bermuda. This was the reason for the American Charles Berlitz to organize a special expedition. This expedition discovered a pyramid at a depth of 400 meters. Charles Berlitz claims that its height is almost 150 meters, the length of the side of the base is 200 meters, and the slope of the side faces is the same as the Cheops pyramid. One of the sides of this pyramid is longer than the other.
The discovered pyramid is three times higher than the largest one Egyptian pyramid(Cheops), has glass (or glass-crystal-like appearance) edges that are immaculately smooth and even, like mirrors.
In the early 1990s, American oceanographers using sonar instruments discovered an underwater pyramid in the very center of the Bermuda Triangle. After processing the data, scientists suggested that the surface of the pyramid-shaped structure is perfectly smooth, possibly glass! It is almost three times the size bigger pyramid Cheops! According to the characteristics of the echo signals reflected from its surface, the faces of the pyramid are made of some mysterious material, similar to polished ceramics or glass. The sensational news was announced by scientists at a press conference in Florida.
Journalists were provided with relevant materials from oceanographic research: photographs, echograms. Shipborne sonars and computerized analyzers with high resolution showed three-dimensional images of very smooth, clean, not overgrown with algae, edges of the pyramid. The pyramid does not consist of blocks; no seams, no connectors, no cracks are visible. It seems that it is carved from a single monolith. But in subsequent years, the US authorities classified information about the glass pyramid, and this topic became closed in the media. mass media. According to US Navy intelligence officers, it is known that in this area UFOs have been observed taking off directly from the water and the entry of unidentified objects into depths of the sea. Last years intelligence services monitor such flights, which occur quite often.
Employees of the intelligence services and the US Army are forced to admit that the anomalies in the Bermuda Triangle are due to the work of a huge energy complex of underwater inhabitants, perhaps Atlanteans, who survived the tragic disaster. Thus, the glass pyramid is the central part of such a complex, once built by the priests of Atlantis. A similar group of structures in the form of luminous pyramids was also recently discovered near southern Chile, in the Bellingshausen Trench, at a depth of 6000 meters. We can talk once again about the fulfilled prophecies of Edgar Cayce, in particular, about a huge crystal that had monstrous power, capable of causing destructive cataclysms on the planet and destroying traces of past civilizations. Reports of pyramids allegedly found in the Bermuda Triangle area arrive regularly. American Reconnaissance Mountain was first mentioned in documents from the US Navy Hydrographic Service in August 1948. This huge mountain rises from a depth of 4400 meters and reaches 37 meters from the surface of the ocean. Careful measurements in September 1964, carried out by the American research vessel Atlantis 11, showed that there was no mountain. Geologists concluded that information about this underwater mountain was obtained as a result of the so-called “false bottom”. The famous atlantologist Charles Berlitz spoke about the underwater pyramid in the Bermuda Triangle. The expedition he led discovered a mountain that looked like a pyramid. He believed that this mountain was an exact copy of the Cheops pyramid. It was located at a depth of 400 meters, its height was 150 meters, and its base was 200 meters. However, it is not yet possible to talk about the identity of the Berlitz pyramid with the recently discovered one. Alejandro Serillo Perez, a resident of Guatemala, a descendant of Mayan shamans, is an Elder of the Americas. This was proclaimed by two All-American Congresses. The cities built in the Yucatan, Perez says, were built by the Mayan ancestors who came from Bermuda. And this word sounded at first - May. May is Atlanta. At first they lived in the Diamond City in Bermuda and from there they came to Tollan. Most main city- Diamond, in Bermuda, with a pyramid under water.
However, in 2003, a message came again that two mysterious giant pyramid-shaped structures had been found in the Bermuda Triangle area. Oceanographer Verlag Mayer, using special equipment, managed to find out that they consist of a substance resembling glass. The dimensions of the underwater pyramids, located in the very center of the mysterious triangle, significantly exceed the dimensions of similar structures on land, including the famous pyramid Cheops. However, preliminary data suggests that the age of these pyramids does not exceed 500 years. Who built them and why remains a sealed mystery. Mayer claims that the technology used to make the pyramids is unknown to earthlings.
« Ph'nglui mglvnafh Cthulhu R'lyeh vgah'nagl fhtagn", which means: "Here, in this house, in the city of R'lyeh, the dead Cthulhu sleeps, waiting in the wings».
Howard Phillips Lovecraft « Call of Cthulhu»
The Bermuda Triangle is a real phenomenon of the 20th century, the mystery of which has been wrestled with by scientists, as well as ufologists, psychics and representatives of a number of other dubious professions for decades. Only a person who has spent his entire life in a bunker has never heard of an ominous place in the Atlantic Ocean where ships and planes disappear. The stories of sailors, residents of nearby areas and some representatives of alternative science, richly seasoned with fantasies, cause an unhealthy chill on the back and forever discourage anyone who had previously planned a vacation somewhere nearby from traveling to these places.
There are many versions of the reasons for the loss of transport in these waters. Some believe that people and equipment are being abducted by aliens, especially since the version of their existence has been significantly heated up. Others suggest government conspiracy, the dominance of pirates, the influence of ghosts and poltergeists, divine intervention and other speculations. Scientists are more skeptical and offer much more down-to-earth versions.
The Bermuda Triangle is, of course, an imaginary line that runs through Florida, Bermuda and Puerto Rico to form a triangle (some seriously suggest that the Bermuda Triangle can be seen). The ocean in these places is incredibly lively, there are a lot of resorts and remarkable places that attract tourists. Even superstitious captains have to grit their teeth to navigate their ships through the Bermuda Triangle (Devil's Triangle, as some religious people like to call it) to earn a living. However, rumors about the paranormal features of this part of the Atlantic are greatly exaggerated - the vast majority of ships and planes overcome this area without any incidents. But there is always a chance to go to sea and not return.
It is human nature to exaggerate everything. Both for selfish purposes and from a lack of understanding of the world around us. However, there is no smoke without fire. The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle really exists, albeit not on the scale that is portrayed in literature and cinema.
What is the Bermuda Triangle
From unofficial sources, the mysterious disappearances of ships in the Bermuda Triangle area became known in 1840. According to rumors that have survived to this day, then the French ship Rosalie washed up on the shores near Nassau, on which there was no crew, but the ship itself looked completely serviceable. The sails on the ship were raised and it looked as if the ship's crew had simply disappeared in an instant. In the 20th century, skeptical people refuted this story, but the sediment remained.
The topic of the Bermuda Triangle began to be returned to in the middle of the last century. This was influenced by a number of inexplicable events that occurred in these waters, as well as journalists who, for the sake of beautiful headlines and creativity, called the territory, an area of about 4 million square kilometers, the place where Atlantis disappeared.
Charles Berlitz, an American writer who published a book with facts about the Bermuda Triangle in 1974, had a great influence on public attention to the phenomenon in Bermuda waters. In it, Berlitz collected known cases of mysterious disappearances of vehicles in the area, and also tried to analyze the events and come to their reasons. The book became a bestseller not only among the American population, but throughout the world. It was from this moment that the public, which has always been greedy for all sorts of hoaxes, showed interest in the problem of the paranormal region in the Atlantic Ocean.
In fact, the Bermuda Triangle is not really a triangle, no matter how punish it may sound. If you analyze all the missing vehicles in this area using a map, and then connect the lines, you will get more of a diamond or something similar, so the area does not have strictly defined boundaries. If there is something mystical in this place, then you should not feel safe when going beyond the triangle.
Known cases of missing vehicles in the Bermuda Triangle
If the problem of the Bermuda Triangle is exaggerated, it is not too much. Mysterious events really took place in this area throughout the 20th century, some of which even scientists are still unable to explain. There are many sunken ships on the ocean floor in these places, and even more ships and aircraft have never been discovered. We tried to collect the most strange disappearances and crashes of vehicles in the ominous Devil's Triangle.
The disappearance of the Avengers. Link 19
Perhaps one of the most controversial and mystical events associated with the Bermuda Triangle occurred on December 5, 1945. Berlitz wrote about him in his book. On this day, a flight of five Avenger torpedo bombers took off from the Naval Aviation Base in Fort Lauderdale to perform a routine training flight. The weather was excellent: calm, clear sky, excellent visibility. 14 highly experienced pilots (some with 2,500 hours of flight time) set off along the standard route for the air base to drop bombs on a mock target and return home. But they didn't return.
At 14.10 local time, the torpedo bombers left the base, after which experts can only judge what happened from the entries in the radio communication logs. An hour and a half after the start of the flight, radio conversations were detected at the airbase, in which the squadron pilots were anxiously talking about the fact that the navigation devices had failed, all the compasses had failed, and the flight had gotten lost.
The leadership of Fort Lauderdale gave the order to establish contact with group 19, and after half an hour the rescue unit managed to contact the leading link, Captain Taylor. The commander confirmed that he had no navigation and could not see land below him. The planes wandered around the Bermuda Triangle for several hours, after which they ran out of fuel and were forced to splash down on the surface of the ocean. After that, all communication with the crews was lost.
The airbase authorities immediately sent two Mariner rescue seaplanes to the area where Unit 19 was supposed to splash down, but on different routes. One of them, board number 49, after reporting that it was arriving in the area of the bearing of the missing torpedo bombers, suddenly disappeared from the radio air. It was never possible to establish contact with him.
At 21.20 local time, the captain of one of the oil tankers located in the Bermuda Triangle area sent a message to the coast guard that he saw an explosion in the sky, which later left an oil slick on the water. The tanker crew did not find anything under the explosion site.
The airbase headquarters at that moment grabbed their heads and gave the order to the second Mariner to fly to the coordinates of the oil slick indicated by the sailors from the tanker to try to find the wreckage of the rescue aircraft. When board No. 32 “Mariner” arrived at the scene, it could not find any debris or even an oil stain on the water. If there was anything there, it disappeared without a trace. Further searches for Flight 19 also did not bring success, and the remaining Mariner had to return to the air base with nothing. To this day, none of the planes have ever been found.
Such mysticism was no longer part of any framework, and the US authorities ordered one of the largest search and rescue operations in history. 300 army aircraft were scrambled to comb the area. 21 vessels with the latest bearing-finding equipment went to sea. Ground searches were also carried out with the help of teams of volunteers who were supposed to look for aircraft wreckage washed ashore. To no avail. People could not find anything that would indicate the fate of Flight 19 and the rescue plane.
Missing US Air Force C-119 military transport aircraft
June 6, 1965 in the area Bahamas The long-range military transport aircraft C-119 disappeared from radar screens. He was supposed to deliver four mechanics to Grand Turk, but never made it to his destination. The last radio message from C-119 on the ground was received when it was approximately 180 kilometers from Grand Turk, after which the connection was lost.
The entire local coast guard and military were mobilized to search for the missing plane, combing 77,000 square miles a day for five days, but with no success. The plane disappeared without a trace.
This is one of the few cases of missing vehicles in the Bermuda Triangle that has been linked to alien abduction.
Disappearance of the Cyclops
If the disappearance of planes in the Bermuda Triangle area can be associated with a banal crash, then the disappearance of huge ships without a trace is not so easy to explain.
In March 1918, the US Navy troop transport ship Cyclops set sail with a cargo of manganese ore from the port of Rio de Janeiro towards the North Atlantic States. There were 306 passengers on board this huge ship, not counting the crew. Throughout the entire voyage, there were no alarm messages from the crew. The ship was last seen near the island of Barbados, where it made a short stop. After that no one saw him.
The search for the missing "Cyclops" was carried out for decades, but no wreckage, no ship hull, no bodies dead passengers could not be found. The ship disappeared without a trace.
The mystery of the Rubicon ship
One of the most mysterious events related to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle occurred on October 22, 1944. Then the US Navy discovered a Cuban cargo ship called the Rubicon, which was drifting independently in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. When the military boarded the ship, it turned out that the only living creature on the ship was a dog. The team disappeared without a trace.
The Rubicon was in excellent condition, with no visible damage from the storm or anything else, the crew's personal belongings were in place, and the galley looked as if the crew were about to eat. The only entry in the ship's log was made on September 26, when the Rubicon entered the port of Havana. There was not a single lifeboat on board the ship.
The main version of the disappearance of the Rubicon crew is an ordinary storm, which forced the crew to urgently escape from the ship, but the order that reigned on the deck and in the cabins indicated that the storm could hardly have caused the disappearance of people.
Disappearance of a Douglas DC-3 passenger plane
The Bermuda Triangle continued to take lives. On December 28, 1948, a Douglas DC-3 passenger plane disappeared without a trace in this area, carrying 29 passengers and 3 crew members.
At first, the flight from Puerto Rico to Miami proceeded as normal, the crew kept in touch with the ground and there were no signs of trouble. At 4:31 a.m. local time, the captain of the plane told dispatchers that he was approximately 50 miles from Miami and would soon arrive at his destination, but for some reason this message was not received in Miami, but it was intercepted by a dispatcher from New Orleans, who forwarded the information to Miami airport. After this, many attempts were made to call the crew members of the Douglas DC-3, but they were unsuccessful. Communication was lost, as was the plane.
No debris or traces of a crash were found in the area of the aircraft's intended route. Most are inclined to believe that the disappearance of the plane is associated with a UFO.
Reasons for the disappearance of ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle
Both scientists, mystics, and conspiracy theorists put forward a lot of different reasons for the crash and disappearance of transport in the Bermuda Triangle area. Among dozens of crazy theories, those that intersect with other speculations and facts characteristic of human culture stand out.
There are entire groups of people who claim that responsibility for the disappearance of ships in the Bermuda Triangle lies with the inhabitants of the missing continent - Atlantis. Others believe that in this area there is increased activity of UFOs and aliens who are secretly studying life on our planet. Skeptics put forward their theories, which look quite scientific, against the backdrop of the words of conspiracy theory lovers.
However, the coast guard and insurance companies unanimously claim that the Bermuda Triangle is no different from other areas of the ocean, and the percentage of disappearances of ships and aircraft in it is the same as in other parts of our planet.
Magnetic distortions and anomalies
Regular reports of navigation equipment failure in the Bermuda Triangle area indicate that a magnetic anomaly of incredible strength may occur in this area. Some believe that this occurs when tectonic plates move, which creates electric and magnetic fields that affect both devices and humans. This theory has many opponents among both scientists and doctors, despite the fact that it looks very scientific against the background of fiction from other conspiracy theorists.
rogue waves
Another theory for the death of ships in the Bermuda Triangle was the version of rogue waves that occur in these places with enviable regularity.
Rogue waves (rogue waves) arise spontaneously and are isolated in ocean waters. Their height can reach 20-30 meters, and such a colossus poses a mortal danger to any modern vessel. Even the strongest hull of the ship may not be able to withstand the water pressure that a wave hits the ship at high speed, which makes the chances of survival almost zero.
Such waves can occur even in complete calm and are not associated with weather conditions. However, this theory does not explain the deaths of planes in this area.
Release of huge bubbles of methane
There are versions of scientists that in the Bermuda Triangle area there is a possibility of the formation of giant methane bubbles from cracks on the ocean floor.
Experimental studies have shown that a huge and solid bubble of gas, such as methane, when appearing under a ship, can create a condition where the ship simply falls into the void under its bottom, after which the ocean waters instantly close over its mast, not giving a single chance of surfacing.
Such a theory could also explain the dead crews on ships that were discovered several times in these latitudes. Methane could easily poison people without any visible damage to their bodies.
The Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis is a place where people disappear, ships and planes disappear, navigation instruments fail, and castaways almost no one ever finds it. This hostile, mystical, ominous country for humans instills such great horror in the hearts of people that they often simply refuse to talk about it.
Many pilots and sailors have no other alternative but to constantly plow the water/air spaces of this mysterious territory - a considerable stream of tourists and vacationers rushes to the area, surrounded on three sides by fashionable resorts. Therefore, it is simply impossible and will not work to isolate the Bermuda Triangle from the world around it. And, although most ships pass this zone without any problems, no one is immune from the fact that one day they may not return.
Few people knew about the existence of such a mysterious and amazing phenomenon called the Bermuda Triangle a hundred years ago. This mystery of the Bermuda Triangle began to actively occupy people's minds and force them to put forward various hypotheses and theories in the 70s. last century, when Charles Berlitz published a book in which he described the stories of the most mysterious and mystical disappearances V this region. After this, journalists picked up the story, developed the theme, and the history of the Bermuda Triangle began. Everyone began to worry about the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle and the place where the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis is located.
Is this wonderful place or the missing Atlantis located in the Atlantic Ocean near the coast North America– between Puerto Rico, Miami and Bermuda. It is located in two climatic zones at once: the upper part, the larger part in the subtropics, the lower part in the tropics. If these points are connected to each other by three lines, the map will show a large triangular figure, the total area of which is about 4 million square kilometers.
This triangle is quite arbitrary, since ships also disappear outside its borders - and if you mark on the map all the coordinates of disappearances, flying and floating Vehicle, then it will most likely turn out to be a rhombus.
The term itself is unofficial; its author is considered to be Vincent Gaddis, who in the 60s. last century published an article entitled “The Bermuda Triangle is the lair of the devil (death).” The note did not cause any particular stir, but the phrase stuck and reliably entered into everyday life.
Terrain features and possible causes of crashes
For knowledgeable people, the fact that ships often crash here does not cause much surprise: this region is not easy to navigate - there are many shallows, a huge number of fast water and air currents, cyclones often form and hurricanes rage.
Bottom
What does the Bermuda Triangle hide underwater? The bottom topography in this area is interesting and varied, although it is nothing ordinary and has been studied quite well, since some time ago various studies and drilling were carried out here in order to find oil and other minerals.
Scientists have determined that the Bermuda Triangle or the lost Atlantis contains mainly sedimentary rocks on the ocean floor, the layer thickness of which is from 1 to 2 km, and it itself looks like this:
- Deep-sea plains of oceanic basins – 35%;
- Shelf with shoals – 25%;
- Slope and foot of the continent – 18%;
- Plateau – 15%;
- Deep ocean basins – 5% (the most deep places Atlantic Ocean, as well as its maximum depth - 8742 m, recorded in the Puerto Rican depression);
- Deep straits – 2%;
- Seamounts – 0.3% (six in total).
Water currents. Gulf Stream
Almost all western part The Bermuda Triangle is crossed by the Gulf Stream, so the air temperature here is usually 10°C higher than in the rest of this mysterious anomaly. Because of this, in places where atmospheric fronts of different temperatures collide, you can often see fog, which often amazes the minds of overly impressionable travelers.
The Gulf Stream itself is a very fast current, the speed of which often reaches ten kilometers per hour (it should be noted that many modern transoceanic ships move not much faster - from 13 to 30 km/h). An extremely fast flow of water can easily slow down or increase the movement of a ship (here it all depends on which direction it is sailing). It is not surprising that ships of weaker power in earlier times easily went off course and were carried completely in the wrong direction, as a result of which they crashed and disappeared forever in the oceanic abyss.
Other movements
In addition to the Gulf Stream, strong but irregular currents constantly appear in the Bermuda Triangle area, the appearance or direction of which is almost never predictable. They are formed mainly under the influence of tidal waves in shallow water and their speed is as high as that of the Gulf Stream - about 10 km/h.
As a result of their occurrence, whirlpools often form, causing trouble for small ships with weak engines. It is not surprising that if in former times a sailing ship got here, it would not be easy for it to get out of the whirlwind, and under particularly unfavorable circumstances, one might even say impossible.
Water shafts
In the area of the Bermuda Triangle, hurricanes often form with wind speeds of about 120 m/s, which also generate fast currents whose speed is equal to the speed of the Gulf Stream. They, creating huge waves, rush along the surface of the Atlantic Ocean until they hit the coral reefs at great speed, breaking a ship if it had the misfortune of being in the path of giant waves.
In the east of the Bermuda Triangle is the Sargasso Sea - a sea without shores, surrounded on all sides instead of land by strong currents of the Atlantic Ocean - the Gulf Stream, North Atlantic, North Passat and Canary.
Outwardly, it seems that its waters are motionless, the currents are weak and inconspicuous, while the water here is constantly moving, since water flows, pouring into it from all sides, rotate the sea water clockwise.
Another notable feature of the Sargasso Sea is the huge amount of algae in it (contrary to popular belief, areas with completely clean water are also available here). When in former times ships drifted here for some reason, they became entangled in dense sea plants and, falling into a whirlpool, albeit slowly, they were no longer able to get out.
Movement of air masses
Because this area lies in the trade winds, extremely strong winds constantly blow over the Bermuda Triangle. Stormy days are not uncommon here (according to various weather services, there are about eighty stormy days here a year - that is, once every four days the weather here is terrible and disgusting.
Here is another explanation for why missing ships and planes were discovered in the past. Nowadays, almost all captains are informed by meteorologists exactly when bad weather will happen. Previously, due to lack of information, during terrible storms in this area they found last refuge quite a few sea vessels.
In addition to trade winds, cyclones feel comfortable here, the air masses of which, creating whirlwinds and tornadoes, rush at a speed of 30-50 km/h. They are extremely dangerous because, raising warm water upward, they turn it into huge columns of water (often their height reaches 30 meters), with an unpredictable trajectory and crazy speed. A small ship in such a situation has practically no chance of surviving, a large one will most likely stay afloat, but is unlikely to come out of trouble undamaged.
Infrasound signals
Experts call another reason for the huge number of disasters the ability of the ocean to produce infrasound signals that cause panic among the crew, because of which people can even throw themselves overboard. The sound of this frequency affects not only waterfowl, but also aircraft.
Researchers assign an important role in this process to hurricanes, storm winds and high waves. When the wind begins to hit the crests of the waves, a low-frequency wave is created that almost immediately rushes forward and signals the approach of a strong storm. While moving, she catches up with a sailing ship, hits the sides of the ship, then goes down into the cabins.
Once in a confined space, the infrasound wave begins to put psychological pressure on the people there, causing panic and nightmare visions, and having seen their worst nightmares, people lose control of themselves and jump overboard in despair. The ship completely leaves life, it is left without control and begins to drift until it is found (which may take more than a decade).
Infrasound waves act on aircraft somewhat differently. An infrasound wave hits an airplane flying over the Bermuda Triangle, which, as in the previous case, begins to put psychological pressure on the pilots, as a result of which they stop realizing what they are doing, especially since at this moment phantoms begin to appear in front of them. Then either the pilot will crash, or will be able to take the ship out of the zone that poses a danger to him, or the autopilot will save him.
Gas bubbles: methane
Researchers are constantly putting forward Interesting Facts about the Bermuda Triangle. For example, there are suggestions that in the area of the Bermuda Triangle, bubbles often form filled with gas - methane, which appears from cracks in the ocean floor that were formed after the eruptions of ancient volcanoes (oceanographers discovered huge accumulations of methane crystalline hydrate above them).
After some time, for one reason or another, certain processes begin to occur in methane (for example, their appearance can cause a weak earthquake) - and it forms a bubble, which, rising to the top, bursts at the surface of the water. When this happens, the gas escapes into the air, and a funnel forms in the place of the former bubble.
Sometimes the ship passes over the bubble without problems, sometimes it breaks through it and crashes. In reality, no one has ever seen the impact of methane bubbles on ships; some researchers claim that a huge number of ships go missing precisely for this reason.
When the ship hits the crest of one of the waves, the ship begins to descend - and then the water under the ship suddenly bursts, disappears - and it falls into empty space, after which the waters close - and water rushes into it. At this time, there was no one to save the ship - when the water disappeared, concentrated methane gas was released, instantly killing the entire crew, and the ship sank and ended up on the ocean floor forever.
The authors of this hypothesis are convinced that this theory also explains the reasons for the presence of ships in this area with dead sailors, on whose bodies no damage was found. Most likely, the ship, when the bubble burst, was far enough away that something threatened it, but the gas reached the people.
As for airplanes, methane can have a detrimental effect on them. Basically, this happens when methane that rises into the air gets into the fuel, explodes, and the plane falls down, after which, falling into a whirlpool, it disappears forever in the ocean depths.
Magnetic anomalies
In the area of the Bermuda Triangle, magnetic anomalies also often occur, confusing all navigational equipment of ships. They are unstable, and appear mainly when tectonic plates are at their maximum divergence.
As a result, unstable electric fields and magnetic disturbances arise, which negatively affect the psychological state of a person, change instrument readings and neutralize radio communications.
Hypotheses for the disappearance of ships
The mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle never cease to interest the human mind. Why it is here that ships crash and disappear, journalists and lovers of everything unknown put forward many more theories and assumptions.
Some believe that interruptions in navigation instruments are caused by Atlantis, namely its crystals, which were previously located precisely on the territory of the Bermuda Triangle. Despite the fact that from ancient civilization Only pitiful crumbs of information have reached us; these crystals operate to this day and send signals from the depths of the ocean floor that cause interruptions in navigation instruments.
Another interesting theory is the hypothesis that the Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis contains portals leading to other dimensions (both in space and time). Some are even sure that it was through them that aliens entered Earth in order to kidnap people and ships.
Warfare or piracy - many believe (even if this is not proven) that the loss modern ships is directly related to these two reasons, especially since such cases have happened more than once before. Human error - ordinary disorientation in space and incorrect interpretation of instrument indicators - may also well be the cause of the death of the ship.
Is there a secret?
Have all the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle been revealed? Despite the hype around the Bermuda Triangle, scientists say that in reality this territory is no different, and a large number of accidents are mainly due to difficult to navigate natural conditions(especially since the World Ocean contains many other places that are more dangerous for humans). And the fear that the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis causes are ordinary prejudices, constantly fueled by journalists and other sensationalists.
Australian scientists from the Monash Institute in Melbourne Joseph Monaghan and David May. Based on data from their research work, the Australians came to the conclusion that natural gas methane is the culprit in plane and ship crashes.
Does the Triangle fart?
Scientists have explored some areas of the seabed in this region. As a result, they discovered that a large number of methane hydrants had accumulated at the site of ancient faults in places of ancient volcanic eruptions. According to their theory, gas, released from natural cracks, turns into huge bubbles, which then rise from the bottom of the ocean and become the culprits of disasters, bursting on the surface of the water. Evidence of this is presented in research work, published in the American journal Physics.
To test their theory, scientists decided to first recreate the situation using a computer. The model showed that any ship that finds itself in a methane bubble loses its buoyancy and therefore sinks to the bottom of the ocean. Giant bubbles can even bring down a plane in the sky, disabling engines or causing an explosion.
In fact, the so-called discovery of Australians is more self-promotion than anything new. The fact is that the so-called “methane theory” is already several decades old, and the very fact of the theoretical possibility of the death of ships as a result of gas emissions from the bottom of the sea was proven by fellow Australians.
It is also known that the circumstances of the disappearance of many ships and ships, around which the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was created, do not in any way fall under the “gas version”.
A sea of versions
For example, the famous disappearance of five American Avenger torpedo bombers on December 5, 1945, which became canonical for “Bermudophiles,” did not happen suddenly. The planes wandered over the ocean for several hours until they completely ran out of fuel. So there is no way to explain the gas release as an explanation for this incident.
Except "methane theory", as an explanation for the riddle of the Bermuda Triangle, they cite the version of "rogue waves", wandering in the ocean in single giant waves up to 30 meters high. The nature of this phenomenon is indeed not completely clear, but it is known that such waves are by no means “registered” in the Bermuda region, and can occur anywhere in the World Ocean.
Another theory explaining the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle is infrasound. Proponents of this version believe that under certain conditions, infrasound can be generated at sea, which affects crew members, causing panic, as a result of which they abandon the ship.
This explains the discovery of perfectly serviceable ships in the ocean, on which not a single crew member was found. However, as with rogue waves, infrasound does not tend to form exclusively in the Bermuda Triangle.
Myth and its exposure
The story of a mystical geometric figure bounded by lines from Florida to Bermuda, on to Puerto Rico and back to Florida through the Bahamas, first arose in 1950 thanks to Associated Press correspondent named Jones. He called this section of the ocean “the devil’s sea,” for the first time collecting in a small brochure facts related to the disappearances and disasters of ships and ships.
In 1964, in one of the American magazines dedicated to spiritualism, Vincent Gladdis published the article “The Deadly Bermuda Triangle,” with which the “Triangle Fever” was launched.
But worldwide popularity Bermuda Triangle received in 1974, when Charles Berlitz published a book, The Bermuda Triangle, which collected descriptions of various mysterious disappearances in the area. The book became a bestseller, and the triangle became an almost sacred place for lovers of mysticism.
However, back in 1975 researcher Lawrence David Kusche published the book “The Bermuda Triangle: Myths and Reality.” Former pilot civil aviation, Kushe carefully analyzed dozens of facts about “mysterious disasters” in the Bermuda Triangle. It turned out that most of them have a completely prosaic explanation, not related to mysticism. Some of the events occurred completely outside the so-called “triangle”, and a number of incidents were not documented at all in official sources.
The remaining stories indeed remain mysterious, but their number is extremely small, and, most importantly, similar incidents happened in other parts of the globe.
Sister in the Pacific
Among the most recent events of this kind, one can recall the disappearance of the An-2 aircraft in Sverdlovsk region, or missing on Far East crew of the dry cargo ship "Amurskaya". If these incidents had happened in the Bermuda Triangle area, there is no doubt that they would have added to the myth carefully guarded by enthusiasts.
Myth-makers stubbornly ignore the fact that the Bermuda Triangle is not at all a territory closed to ships and planes, and most of them navigate this territory completely safely. Moreover, from time immemorial, on the same Bermuda Islands there live people who do not at all seek to escape from the “cursed place”, but, on the contrary, are happy to make money from mystical-minded tourists.
The Bermuda region really makes sailors keep their eyes peeled, but not for mystical reasons. Navigation here is influenced by the powerful Gulf Stream, complex bottom topography, as well as intricate atmospheric circulation, leading to rapid and dramatic changes in weather conditions.
This has a direct relationship to the professionalism of pilots and navigators, but nothing to otherworldly forces.
By the way, thanks to lovers of all things mysterious, the Bermuda Triangle has a “sister city” - the Devil’s Triangle. It is located in Pacific Ocean near the Japanese island of Miyakejima, and absolutely the same properties are attributed to it as its counterpart in the Atlantic.
The only difference is that the Bermuda Triangle had much better PR.
There aren't enough nurses for everyone
Considering that the number of mysticism lovers in society is quite large, a mysterious zone where something disappears can be created anywhere - you just need to actively involve the media, which will incite passions. And soon, rest assured, everyone will be talking about the paranormal triangle in Northern Butovo, in which mysteriously wallets and mobile phones disappear.
Or here’s another mysterious “triangle” in the Russian Ministry of Defense, where inexplicably . The best mediums and psychics from the Investigative Committee are now struggling to solve this mystery.
In 1977, in the wake of interest in the topic of the Bermuda Triangle, the famous Soviet bard Vladimir Vysotsky wrote the song “Letter to the editor of the television program “Obvious-Incredible” from Kanatchikova Dacha.” In the song, patients in a psychiatric hospital, inspired by the story about the mysterious “triangle”, began to solve its riddle. Eventually, “paramedics rushed in and fixed us down.”
Vysotsky’s cheerful song, in fact, should have brought an end to conversations about the “mysticism of the Bermuda Triangle.” But, as we see, it did not disappoint. Apparently, there are simply not enough Kanatchikov dachas or orderlies for all the lovers of such sensations.
