Unusual lakes on earth. The most unusual lakes in the world Interesting bodies of water

Lakes on Earth are bodies of water with a unique combination of animal and flora. However, there are also those that make scientists just shrug their hands: there is so much in them unsolved mysteries and riddles. Many travelers and lovers of spectacular photographs dream of seeing the most unusual lakes in the world. This article will help you plan your research route. Or just once again be impressed by the richness of our planet.

Lake of Morning Glory

The facility is located in Yellowstone National Park in the United States of America. It is a hot spring up to 2200 meters deep. The lake is interesting because it can change its color. It can be dark purple, pale turquoise and even green. This is the result of the population of a reservoir with a large number of different bacteria.

Lake Glory even has a changing mood: sometimes calm, sometimes raging, from which it can explode like a geyser. And the water in it is always very clean and transparent.

Tourists should not throw a coin into the lake as a souvenir, as this harms its ecosystem.

Kliluk Lake (Spotted Lake)

Kliluk is a miracle of nature, possessing the largest amount of minerals on the planet. This led to an interesting phenomenon - the appearance of unusual islands on its surface in the summer. The minerals become so hard that walking on them is absolutely safe. They acquire a certain color that changes every season.

The Indians consider the lake sacred for its healing properties and do not allow tourists to approach it. All that remains is to admire the reservoir from the side of the nearby highway and listen to the legends associated with it, one of which tells how, after long battles, the wounds of warriors of two warring tribes healed thanks to the waters of the lake. After this, they considered it pointless to inflict them on each other again and decided to make peace.

empty lake

Altai Lake seems to resist human intervention in its life with all its might. It is surprising that its water is absolutely harmless to living organisms and is suitable for drinking, however, repeated attempts to populate the Empty Lake with fish and plants have failed. All organisms died within a few days. Even off its shores there are no signs of animal or bird life. Russian and European chemists continue to solve the mystery of Empty Lake.

Asphalt Lake (Peach)

The lake is located on the island of Trinidad, but it is absolutely unsuitable for swimming, as it is natural asphalt coming from the crater mud volcano, Although local residents in legends the lake is endowed medicinal properties. Its scale is impressive: the area is 40 hectares, the depth reaches 75 m. There are even living organisms in the waters of Picha!

Bitumen in a lake is formed when oil comes out and is exposed to inert substances. Interestingly, the quality of such asphalt is no worse than that produced artificially. Off the coast of Peach Lake, work is constantly underway to extract this mineral. It produces approximately 150,000 tons each year. Then it is exported to the States, Britain, and China. Some streets in New York are also covered with bitumen born in this lake.

acid lake

The water of the Sicilian lake is very poisonous, which gave it the name “Lake of Death”. It consists of lead and sulfuric acid. Flora and fauna are out of the question! Contact with the water of this lake means instant death for any living creature. This property was used more than once by the mafia of Sicily when it was necessary to get rid of everyone who interfered with its activities.

Ink Lake

Lake Ink in Algeria has become an excellent source of income for the country. The amazing processes in it did not leave any life, but real ink for writing is produced here. Two rivers flow into this reservoir. One is rich in iron, and the other is rich in various organic compounds from peat bogs. This mixture led to the appearance of Ink Lake. Its product is used both in Algeria and in countries of Africa, the East and the Mediterranean.

Jellyfish Lake

The Republic of Palau is famous for Jellyfish Lake. Although its area is quite small, it is home to more than 25,000,000 jellyfish. They are absolutely harmless due to the fact that during the development of the species they lost the ability to sting. They do not have stinging cells. They have also adapted to increased toxicity at depths of 10 meters.

Interestingly, there are only three lakes with jellyfish in Palau. They are far from each other, but the process of transformation of this type of animal occurred simultaneously in all of them. Such synchronicity still remains a mystery to scientists.

Kelimutu Lakes

The Indonesian island of Flores attracts with colorful lakes. But it will not be possible to capture their beauty in one go, since the color of the water changes regularly. Sometimes they are black, sometimes red, then turquoise or green. This transformation is influenced by the mineral composition of the water. Of course, local residents could not leave the phenomenon without explanation, so they composed a number of legends. So, one of them says that after death there are old people in red water, young people in green water, and children in white water.

Loch Ness

Scotland is a country, every part of which is associated with some legend. Therefore, it is not surprising that Loch Ness is not deprived in this regard. Amazing nature decorates the reservoir, but it is not the only thing that attracts tourists here. The fascinating story of the Loch Ness Monster brought him the greatest popularity.

The huge monster in the lake began to be mentioned back in the days of the Roman legionnaires. In 1933, a new wave of interest in the unknown animal arose. Today there are several different opinions about its existence. And while scientists are proving their theories, today there are bicycle and walking routes.

Gippsland Lake

Recent sightings by tourists and discoveries by scientists have made the Australian lake popular throughout the world. Previously, people came to him only on the occasion of a visit to Kroajingolong National Park, where there are luxurious eucalyptus trees, sandy beaches and amazing lakes. But now one of them - Gippsland - is famous for its blue neon glow. The reason for this rare natural bioluminescence was a special type of algae that began to grow in the lake just a few years ago.

Boiling Lake

The seething waters of Boiling Lake are located on the island of Dominica. It is the second largest in the world in terms of area. However, you cannot dive into the hot spring, because in the coldest part the water temperature reaches 90 degrees. And the central part is even impossible to explore, since it is constantly in a state of boiling. The area around the lake is covered with clouds of vapor, behind which only the sound of boiling water can be heard.

Laguna Colorado

Bolivia's Laguna Colorado is another lake that debunks the stereotype that all lakes are blue. The water in it is blood red. The reason for this was pigmented deposits on the bottom and a large number of red algae. And islands appear on the surface of the lake. They are formed by sodium tetraborate, the basis of household cleaning products. Pink flamingos often walk along the shores of Laguna Colorado, cutting through the red surface of the lake and posing for impressionable tourists.

Plitvice Lakes

Plitvice Lakes are the pride of the National Park in Croatia. They are a complex of 16 reservoirs, which are connected to each other by caves and waterfalls. Each lake is surrounded by thin natural travertine dams. They appeared as a result of many years of decomposition of various organisms (lichens, bacteria, algae). The dams increase every year by only 1 cm. Because of this, the lakes are in a very vulnerable position.

Lake Nyos

Calling Neuse Lake a “killer lake” would not be wrong. Due to a carbonic acid explosion in the lake at the end of the 20th century, 1,700 people and 3,500 animals in nearby villages died. They suffocated from carbon dioxide. Never before a natural phenomenon did not cause such devastating damage. If a crack appears at the bottom of the News again, then another disaster will not be avoided.

Aral Sea

It was once one of the largest lakes on the planet. But now the Aral Sea has turned into an almost completely drained desert area. It’s hard to believe, but before, huge ships plied the waters of the lake. Now all that remains of them are rusty skeletons. What remains of the sea is only 10% of its former area. It is also associated with one of the largest environmental disasters on the planet, as a result of which fisheries cannot develop and the ecosystem is empty.

Lake Don Juan

Its name has nothing to do with the hero of the novels of the same name. It is made up of the names of two discoverers of the lake. They found it in the vastness of cold Antarctica. Don Juan is recognized as the saltiest body of water on Earth. More than 40% salt in the lake will never allow it to freeze.

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is known not only for its high levels of salt, which is why there is no life in the lake. The “Sea of ​​Salt” is also one of the deepest on Earth. It also wins the “nomination” of the lowest location on the planet relative to sea level (- 415 m).

You won't be able to physically swim in the lake, but you can enjoy drifting on the surface of the sea. The climate around the reservoir contributed to the fact that the most ancient biblical manuscripts were preserved in nearby caves.

Lake Balkhash

Salt and fresh water find harmony in the vastness of the Kazakh Lake Balkhash. It's amazing how two bodies of water can exist within one body of water. different types water! This balance is maintained by the land separating it on the surface, which is 3.5 km wide and 6 m deep. You need to have time to enjoy your holiday on its shores, since Balkhash is predicted to suffer the same fate as the Aral Sea.

Crater Lake

Crater (United States of America, Oregon) boasts the most crystal clean water on the planet. Its age is more than 7,700 years!

Lake Baikal

Largest stock fresh water concentrated in Lake Baikal in Russia. It makes up 20% of the world's oceans.

The lake is tens of millions of years old, but representatives of ancient life forms continue to be found in it. More than 1000 species of living organisms of Baikal are unique and do not live anywhere else on Earth. It also holds the title of the deepest lake and the second largest lake. The water there is very clean. The surrounding area of ​​the lake is protected as a UNESCO heritage site.

Lake Hillier

Located water body in Esperanza, in Western Australia. The eucalyptus grove surrounding the lake and the pigment produced by the organisms inhabiting it create the effect rose water.

Peyto Lake in Alberta (Canada)

The reservoir is one of the main attractions of the Canadian Rockies, which are recognized as the most beautiful mountain ranges on the planet. Best views on Peyto open in the summer. During this period, the melting of the glacier caps begins.

The lake became famous due to its unusual shape in the form of the head of a large wolf and its amazing color. Melting glaciers feed Peyto, carrying mountain flour from glaciers into it and coloring the water turquoise, as if diluted with white milk.

Lake Abraham

In the Canadian city of Alberta there is an amazing Abraham Pond. And although it is a creation not of nature, but of human hands, the lake fits perfectly into the surrounding landscape. The unique look of this place is given by bubbles frozen under the top layer of ice located on the surface of the reservoir.

Upper Lake

In the United States of America there is a lake that can easily be confused with the ocean. Huge waves form on it, which open up opportunities for surfing. Closer to the northern part Lake Superior waves can grow up to 10 meters!

Lake Natron

The list of the most unusual lakes in the world closes with a very toxic and deadly lake located in Tanzania. It will contain a large amount of ash and ash, which fall into it from nearby volcanoes. Because of this, Lake Natron is capable of calcifying all living things that enter its waters. Fossilized birds and bats regularly appear along its shores. Most likely, due to the ideal reflective surface of the lake, animals immediately plunge into it irrevocably.

In geography lessons at school, teachers told us that Lake Baikal is the deepest, and the largest reserves of fresh water are in Titicaca. However, today we present to your attention a selection of the most unusual lakes in the world, which have more interesting features.

Lake Hillier

Have you always thought that water should be blue, transparent, or, in extreme cases, gray-green? Then you are in for an incredible discovery! There are at least 8 lakes in the world that are not blue, but truly pink! This feature is determined by the algae Dunaliella salina. Naturally, all the lakes where it lives are salty. Except for one thing – Lake Hillier, which is why it opens our list. No algae was found in it, and no special reasons were found at all why the lake could be an unusual color. However, bird's eye photographs claim that Lake Hiller is frankly pink.

Lake Melissani

You have always believed that a lake is a body of water near which there is a beach and, most likely, you can swim if the water is clean enough. I don't want to upset you, but you were wrong. Melissani is a lake with rocks instead of a beach. And all because Melissani is located deep in the caves on one of the greek islands. Have you heard the expression “Water wears away stones”? This is the same case. The water looked for outlets and gradually washed away the rocks. In this amazing way, the water destroyed enough space for itself, which became one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Melissani is only partially illuminated by the sun, and the color of the water in the lake depends on the angle of incidence of the sun's rays - it changes very dramatically during the day. The water in the lake is so clean that it feels like the boats are not floating, but hanging in the air.

Lake Hamilton Pool

From the same school curriculum we know the concept of an “underground river.” Since this river is underground, it means that it flows deep underground - logical, but not always true. This simple logic was refuted by the dome of one of the Texas underwater rivers - it simply collapsed, and it turned out that the underground water became surface water too. The dome did not fall completely, what remained was something like an incredibly beautiful natural canopy of enormous size - under it is now the famous Hamilton Pool Lake. All this splendor is complemented by a 15-meter waterfall. How can you not admire this beauty?

Crater Lake

IN modern world this feature of Crater Lake in the USA is probably the most valuable - it cleanest lake. For centuries, the Indians managed to keep the secret of the existence of this lake from everyone who tried to explore the nature of this region. However, it was certainly impossible to do this indefinitely, so now this territory has been declared a national park. But the unusualness of the lake does not end there - in its waters you can see a small island of volcanic origin. But the most interesting thing is that a log has been floating in the waters of the lake for more than a century. Don't you think this is surprising? But the log is 9 meters long and it floats vertically!

Lake Nakuru

This lake is located in Kenya, but it is not people who have chosen it, but birds. There are a lot of them here - ducks, herons, cormorants, pelicans and many others, more than four hundred various types. But most of all there are pink flamingos! The pink inhabitants have so filled the lake that you can barely see the water, and you can see only as many flamingos as you can see!

Lake Kliluk

We are used to comparing lakes by area, depth, and cleanliness, but what rules should we use to measure a lake that consists entirely of small lakes? And they are all different both in depth and in all other parameters. The sun evaporates part of the lake's water, and limestone paths become visible, which separate the small lakes. The territory is a protected area, which the indigenous inhabitants of the surrounding area have been striving for for a very long time. Due to different depths and under the influence of sunlight, the water in the Kliluk lakes can change its color in completely unimaginable ways.

Jiuzhaigou Lake

Strikingly transparent, completely surrounded by greenery that covers even the bottom - Lake Jiuzhaigou in China. You know that water freezes even at zero temperatures? This is not the case; the water in Jiuzhaigou Lake does not freeze at all. For a long time it was believed that the bottom of the lake was littered with thermal springs, however, after careful research, this fact was not only not confirmed, but no other reasons for the non-freezing of water in the lake were found. Thus, beautiful lake Jiuzhaigou is pleasing to the eye all year round.

Peach Lake

Asphalt is a substance invented and manufactured by man. Is not it? Not true! Peach Lake is a direct example of this. Six million tons of real liquid natural asphalt, what could be more amazing? The asphalt does not harden; on the contrary, it flows and smokes. However, this does not stop tourists from coming here not only to admire the incredible phenomenon, but also to simply swim. Yes, and there are such places on the surface of the lake - ordinary clean water. For those interested, there is a museum on the coast, which displays a variety of objects recovered from the waters of the lake. An incredibly large sloth bone is not the most unusual thing.

Lake Matheson

We all know that you can see a reflection of the surrounding world on the surface of the water if it is calm enough. However, the surface of Lake Matheson in New Zealand is so perfect that it rivals any mirror. The peaks of Cook and Tasman are reflected so clearly, all the smallest details are so clearly visible, that it becomes difficult to believe. But you should believe your eyes, so we can only marvel at the incredible picture that opens up to our eyes at dawn.

There are a great many lakes, large and small, on planet Earth, and you can tell something interesting about each of them. One has an unusual history of origin, another has a unique water composition and lives fish that are not found anywhere else, the next has the greatest depth - the list goes on and on. This amazing lake there will probably be one in your region - you just need to be curious.

Amazing and unusual lakes in Russia

If you look at the map of Russia, there are more than two million blue lake dots on it. Each blue dot is a body of water created by nature for a specific purpose. Among them there are unremarkable lakes, but there are unusual and strange ones that surprise and make you think about the diversity of manifestations of Nature on Earth.

Shaitan

There are historical and cultural monuments, and there are those created by nature. One such monument is located near the city of Urzhum in the Kirov region - amazing karst lake Shaitan.

The name of the lake “Shaitan (devil, demon, devil)” is associated with its natural features, for which there was no explanation before and were associated with manifestations of evil spirits. Emissions of water, as local residents believed, occur when the evil spirit living at the bottom of the lake becomes angry. They didn’t swim in the lake, didn’t fish – they were afraid.

If you look at the lake from above, it looks like an oval with almost smooth shores, the dimensions of which are 240x180 m. The area of ​​the water surface is about 2 hectares. Around the lake there are dense, sometimes impenetrable forests. You can get there only on foot - roads and hiking trails No.

There is a scientific explanation for the processes occurring there. As a result of the washing out of rocks, a void was formed in the thickness of the earth, the roof of which then collapsed, creating a kind of funnel (depth from 12 to 25 m) filled with water. Its level is maintained by groundwater and precipitation. In the central part of the reservoir there are two vertical wells communicating with the underground layer of water.

Their holes are periodically clogged with silt, which is knocked out by the pressure of the lower layer of water. As a result, fountains form on the surface of the lake; their height sometimes reaches 10 m. Such water columns are not observed so often. The presence of the wells was discovered in 2008, when a diver sank to the bottom. The water temperature in the lower layers is kept within +7 °C.

Another amazing attraction is the small islands floating on the surface of the lake, covered with vegetation. It turns out that they appear as a result of rising water levels, during which pieces of the swampy shore break off and drift until they wash ashore. Daredevils even take rest breaks on them, since some islands are quite large and can support several people.

Beautiful nature and a desire to meet unique lake attract lovers of everything unusual here. In the gazebo on the shore there is a book of reviews, the entries in which are constantly updated.

Another amazing creation of nature is located in the vicinity of Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkaria) - these are five karst lakes, which are called Blue. The most unique and interesting is Lake Tserik-Kol. People come here not to swim or fish, but to admire the extraordinary beautiful landscape and emerald-colored water.

Hydrogen sulfide gives the water its emerald color; its smell can be felt near the lake. Because of this there are no fish here, but animal world represented only by the crustacean Gammarus. A representative of the plant world is the simplest algae.

The dimensions of the reservoir are small - 230x130 m, depth is 279 m - this is the deepest karst lake in Russia. There are suggestions that the research result is not final, and the depth is much greater.

The lake has no tributaries; one river flows out of it, carrying large volumes of water annually, but the water level is constant - it is maintained by underground rivers. The water temperature is the same throughout the year - about +9 ° C, so it does not heat up in summer and does not freeze in winter.

Unexplored voids and caves at the bottom of the unusual lake attract divers, but no one has dared to go down there yet. Like everything that is not fully explored, the history of the lake is overgrown with legends. They say that at the bottom lies the brave cavalry of Tamerlane, along with all the looted treasures, several Nazi tanks and a truck loaded with port wine. So far, only a truck and a box of port wine have been found. Everything else awaits the conquerors of the water column.

The distant cold tundra of the Kola Peninsula, mountainous terrain, mysticism and legends, the amazing, unique, unusual - all this has to do with Seydozero, located at an altitude of 189 m above sea level in the area of ​​​​the villages of Lovozero and Revda.

The lake is named so because of the sacred stones (seida), where, as the Sami believe, the spirits of deceased shamans move. There are many such stones around Seydozero and Lovozero - they are stacked in pyramids or in the shape of a mushroom on a stem.

When viewed from above, the lake resembles an elongated oval 8 km long and 2.5 to 1.5 km wide, hidden between mountains that protect it from cold winds from the north. The current microclimate is favorable for aquatic inhabitants, rare species of animals and plants that are found only here.

The unusual reservoir attracts scientists, ufologists, historians with archaeological finds, myths and legends that are associated with the history of the region. There is an assumption that in the vicinity of Seydozero there was ancient civilization Hyperborea and the proof of its existence is a city underground or in the depths of a lake.

Rock paintings, destroyed ancient buildings, stones in the shape of even rectangles, wells under water going deep into the mountains indirectly confirm this assumption. In the lake valley, instruments recorded a huge void, which may also testify in favor of the hypothesis of an ancient highly developed civilization.

Seliger

Seliger or Ostashkovskoye Lake on the territory of the Tver and Novgorod regions is not a lake in the full sense of the word, but a system of reservoirs connected by channels. They were formed as a result of the collapse of glaciers, so the entire chain stretches from north to south for 100 km and occupies a huge area of ​​260 km². Some lakes have their own names, for example, Vyasso, Svyatitsa, Krugloe, Svetloe, Dolgoe, etc.

The unique, beautiful lake is surrounded by coniferous and deciduous forests; there are no large industrial enterprises in the area, so the air here is clean and has its own smell. The area where the reservoir is located is rich historical events and there are many interesting places to visit in the area: old City Ostashkov, Nilovo-Stolbenskaya hermitage ( monastery) on Stolbny Island, Znamensky Convent, Catherine's Church in the village. Rakhmanovo, Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist made of wood (built in 1694, its height is 45 m). Nature, history, the opportunity to enjoy a holiday in beautiful place, great fishing - all this has made the lake famous all over the world.

Interesting facts about Seliger:

• The lake’s waters are replenished by 110 rivers and streams, and one river flows out: Selizharovka;
• there are more than 160 islands, small and large;
• the coastline (its length is 500 km) is highly indented - 24 large reaches are known;
• the water is clean and transparent - at a depth of up to 5 m the bottom is clearly visible;
• in writings of the XII-XIII centuries. the lake is mentioned under the name Sereger;
• About 30 species of fish are known to live in the lake;
• Every year (since 2005) the Seliger youth forum is held near the lake.

Unusual and strange lakes of the world

Among the variety of bodies of water on the planet, there are unusual and strange lakes, the features of which science has tried to explain. They attract the attention of tourists and lovers of everything mysterious and incomprehensible from all over the world.

In the vicinity of Dakar (Senegal) there is an unusual pink lake - Retba. It is small in area - only 3 km², depth - no more than 3 m. Once it was a lagoon, connected to the ocean waters by a narrow channel, which gradually filled with sand. Now it is an independent body of salt water.

The pink color of the water is explained simply - cyanobacteria live in it, existing on Earth for more than 3.5 billion years. There are no other representatives of organic life in salt water. The color may change depending on the time of day and wind direction.

The water in the lake is so salty that if you stay in it for more than 10 minutes you can get serious burns. Its salinity is 1.5 times higher than the concentration of salt in the Dead Sea - 1000 ml of water contains 380 g of salt. It is impossible to drown there - the water pushes out any body.

Previously, the depth of the lake was shallower, and the water only reached the knees of salt miners; now salt can be mined from a boat or while standing up to your neck in water. The increase in water level is associated with the large scale of salt production - 25 thousand tons annually. To get salt, you have to break the blocks at the bottom and stay in the water for quite a long time. To protect the skin from burns, rub it with shea butter. Salt is exported to all countries of the world.

Inkwell - lake (Inklake)

Algeria is famous for the strange and only lake in the world, the water of which can be written like ink - Ink Lake (Black Eye). Its properties are determined by the composition of the water of the inflowing rivers - one contains a large amount of organic compounds from swampy peatlands, the other contains iron salts. Their combination leads to the formation of a composition that “works” like ink.

There is no life in thick inky water, it is poisonous - its fumes are unsafe for health. Residents of surrounding villages pour the “ink” into small containers and sell it. There is demand, business is booming.

On the island of Flores (Indonesia) there is the world-famous volcano Kelimutu, the last eruption of which occurred in 1968. It has become a popular destination for tourists all over the world who come to admire the unusual and strange lakes on its summit.

There are three lakes, they were formed in the craters of the volcano. Gradually, the depressions filled with water, and it was different in all three reservoirs - reddish, with a tinge of turquoise, sometimes black, green or brown.

Compounds of minerals and gases color water. Iron + hydrogen sulfide – the color is reddish, and sulfuric or hydrochloric acid in large quantities gives a greenish color. Residents of nearby villages gave each lake a name. There is a Lake of Old Men, a Lake of Girls and Boys, a Lake of Evil Spirits (enchanted lake).

To see all three bodies of water, you need to climb observation deck. They are especially interesting at sunrise and sunset - the surroundings are full of mystery and enigma.

Red Lake – Colorado Lagoon (Red Lagoon)

An unusual and unique lake with salty red water is the Colorado Lagoon (Bolivia), which National Park Eduardo Avaroa 10 km from the Chilean border.

Colonies of certain types of bacteria and mineral salts dissolved in water give color to water. Its color depends on the ambient temperature and precipitation.

The lake is also unique due to its location - it is located in the mountains at an altitude of 4278 m above sea level. Its dimensions are 9.5x10.5 km, area is 60 km². Interestingly, you can walk through the entire lake, since its depth is from 35 to 50 cm. Small white islands consisting of the mineral borax are scattered across the entire surface of the lake. The contrast between the water and the islands creates surreal scenes that can be seen during sunrise and sunset. Tourists from all over the world are attracted not only by the strange coloring of the lake, but also by the opportunity to see hundreds of James's flamingos, as well as Chilean and Andean flamingos.

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From a swimming pool that bubbles like champagne to lakes that change color... There are many things on our planet amazing places, which seem unearthly. The most unusual bodies of water can be dangerous, but this does not stop adventure lovers, because visiting them is an experience of a lifetime!

Boiling Lake (Dominican Republic)

This lake is literally boiling and steam is coming out of it. It is located high in the Morne-Trois-Piton National Park. You can get there only by overcoming a difficult path.
The lake is heated by lava constantly flowing into it, which releases steam and hot gas. You cannot swim in such water - it can be very expensive.

Peach Lake (Trinidad)

Black and sticky, Peach Lake is the largest deposit of liquid asphalt in the world. It is believed that the lake lies between two cracks through which underground resin seeps.
The tiny droplets of water in the resin are home to many microorganisms. There are many petrified animals in the lake that fell into the viscous liquid.

Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park (USA)

The colorful Grand Prismatic Spring is the hottest body of water in Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Its depth ranges from 50 to 90 meters.
The mineral-rich pool is covered in concentric bands of vibrant colors, ranging from red to green, thanks to various heat-loving pigment bacteria. In the bright blue central part of the reservoir, the temperature reaches 87°C!

Travertine terraces of Pamukkale (Türkiye)

Turquoise pools of water fill the limestone terraces where mineral-rich streams once flowed.
The Terraces of Pamukkale, also called Cotton Castle, are located next to the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis. Both the terraces and the city are listed World Heritage UNESCO.

(British Columbia, Canada)

It is an alkaline lake, rich in minerals, especially sulfates. It also contains small doses of silver and titanium. Round spots appear in summer when most of water evaporates.
The lake, located in British Columbia, was called Kliluk by local Indians and was considered sacred. During World War I, minerals from the lake were used to make explosives.

Dead Sea (Jordan/Israel)

The Dead Sea is the saltiest body of water in the world. This is also the lowest point on the surface. globe. The sea is so salty that there are not even fish in it! But the unique features of the reservoir make it easy for even a poor swimmer to stay on the surface. And the unique mud is known throughout the world for its healing properties.

Frying Pan Lake (New Zealand)

Located in New Zealand. In addition to being one of the largest hot pools in the world, generated by the power of a volcano, almost the entire periodic table is dissolved in its waters. And given the rather high temperature... this is by no means a place where you want to swim. And don’t let the unusual riot of colors fool you. This place is very dangerous!

Photo: Vašek Vinklát / flickr (CC BY 2.0)

Lake Hillier (Australia)

Located on a small island off the southwest coast of Australia. Its water has a very unusual pale pink color. It is interesting that even if you put water in a container, it does not lose its amazing color for quite a long time. In the middle of the 20th century, scientists analyzed the water and found that the pink color was given to it by one of the types of algae.

There are a huge number of lakes on our planet. And if some of them are known for their beauty, others - healing properties, others - by size, that is, those that have become popular due to the unusual nature of their nature or even its strangeness. There are bubbling lakes, there are lakes that disappear and appear again, there are even asphalt and spotted lakes. We present to your attention a rating of the most unusual lakes in the world.

1. Lake Morning Glory, Yellowstone National Park in the USA

In the USA, in Yellowstone National Park, there is a famous source - Lake of Morning Glory. This small hot lake has a depth of about 2200 meters, in addition, it changes its color from dark purple to pale turquoise, and sometimes turns green. The behavior of the lake is also constantly changing - sometimes it is calm, sometimes it boils or even explodes like a geyser. Typically, such explosions occur after seismic activity in the vicinity of the lake. The temperature of the lake is favorable for the growth of various bacteria. Unfortunately, numerous tourists have the habit of throwing coins into the lake, which clogged the source heating the lake and the temperature of the lake dropped to 100 degrees in depth and about 50-65 degrees on its surface. However, the water in the lake remains very clean and clear.

2. Kliluk Lake (Spotted Lake) in Canada

Kliluk Lake (the famous Spotted Lake) is located in Canada, near the city of Osoyoos. Due to the fact that Kliluk contains the largest amount (compared to other lakes) of minerals, summer evaporation of water on it leads to the formation of bizarre islands. Depending on the mineral composition and time of year, these spots are painted in different colors. The minerals harden so much that you can walk on them. In addition, the waters of Lake Kliluk have a pronounced therapeutic effect, which is why Canadian Indians consider this lake sacred and protect it in every possible way. The lake and the land around it officially belong to the indigenous people, so it is almost impossible to get to the lake due to the erected fence. However picturesque view The lake can be enjoyed from the highway located next to it, which is used by numerous tourists who have heard about the history of the lake and the legends surrounding it.

3. Empty lake in Russia

One of the most unusual lakes is located in Altai, the mystery of which has not yet been solved. The thing is that in this lake there is not a blade of grass, no birds on the shore, and no fish. And all this despite the fact that rivers flowing from other fish lakes, of which there are many in the region, flow into the Empty Lake. Researchers have repeatedly tried to improve life in Empty Lake by introducing unpretentious species of fish and vegetation there, but after several days the plants rotted and the fish died. Chemists who took water samples more than once, each time gave a conclusion about its suitability for consumption and the absence of any toxic substances. Experts from several European countries They also have not yet been able to unravel the mystery of the Russian Empty Lake.

4. Asphalt Lake in Trinidad

Trinidad island located in the seas Caribbean, became popular thanks to the Peach Lake located on it (the famous Asphalt Lake). The lake is located in the crater of a mud volcano and is a natural source of asphalt, so you won’t be able to swim in the lake. The asphalt lake was formed after the Caribbean continental plate fractured. Oil rose to the surface of the earth along a fault line. Oil rising up the crater of a volcano, under the influence of evaporation of volatile substances, turns into asphalt, whose properties are not inferior to asphalt obtained by production. New asphalt still appears on the surface of the lake to this day. Asphalt development is also underway here; about 150 thousand tons of asphalt are produced per year, which is mainly exported to the USA, China and England for use in construction.

5. acid lake in Sicily

The Sicilian Lake of Death is recognized as the most poisonous. There are no fish in its lead-gray waters, no vegetation grows, and even birds rarely fly over it. Needless to say, swimming in this lake is deadly, since all living creatures that fall into the lake die instantly. The thing is that water contains a large amount of concentrated sulfuric acid. Scientists conducted research in 1999 and found that sulfuric acid enters the lake from two sources located at its bottom. Therefore, one should not be surprised by the fact that the Sicilian mafia hid its victims in this lake, because within an hour nothing remains of the person.

6. Ink Lake in Algeria

Not far from the Algerian city of Sidi Belle Abbes, there is Ink Lake. Due to the poisonous dark blue ink, suitable only for writing, there are no plants or fish in the lake. For many years, people did not understand the reason for the appearance of ink. However, scientists were able to determine that the whole point is chemical composition two rivers flowing into the lake. The waters of one of them contain a huge amount of iron, and the other contains a variety of organic compounds that entered the river from peat bogs. Combining in the lake, they form excellent ink, which is successfully sold not only in Algeria, but also in the Mediterranean countries, Africa and the East.

7. Jellyfish Lake in Palau

Jellyfish Lake, located in the Palau archipelago, has no analogues in the world. Despite the fact that this is a rather small closed lake, it is home to about 25 million jellyfish - Mastigias. Jellyfish gather together in the middle of the lake, forming an almost continuous wall. But as soon as a person approaches this wall, the jellyfish part to allow guests into their amazing kingdom. It is completely safe for humans to be among jellyfish, since in the process of evolution jellyfish have lost their stinging cells and do not sting. However, you won’t be able to scuba dive in the lake either, since at a depth of more than ten meters, the water becomes toxic. Palau currently has three lakes inhabited by Mastigias jellyfish. And although all the lakes are separated from each other, the evolution of jellyfish in them is exactly the same, which is interesting for biologists.

8. Kelimutu Lakes on Flores Island in Indonesia

On the island of Flores there are famous lakes Kelimutu. Not only do lakes have different colors, so they also change color. For example, a black lake can turn red, then turquoise, then green. The color of lakes depends on the predominant minerals dissolved in their waters. The local Lio tribes have a legend about the islands, according to which the souls of the dead live in the lakes. So, the souls of old people are in the red lake, the souls of the young dead are in the green, and the souls of children are in the white. According to another version of the same legend, the souls of murderers and sinners live in the red lake, the righteous and old people live in turquoise, and young people live in green.

9. Loch Ness in Scotland

Scotland is home to one of the most mysterious lakes - Loch Ness. Since almost every castle in this country has its own ghosts, and many other places are shrouded in legends and myths, this lake has gained worldwide fame thanks to the Loch Ness Monster. Tourists come to the shores of the lake not only to enjoy the beauty of the lake and breathe fresh air, but also with the hope of seeing the famous monster. Therefore, there are dozens of different routes - cycling, walking, driving. All these routes pass through places where the mythical Nessie was once seen. Although no one has yet been able to examine the monster, perhaps due to the high peat content in the waters of the lake.

10. Lake Gippsland in Australia

The Gippsland Lakes, popular among tourists, are located in Australia. Here is located national park Croajingolong with giant eucalyptus trees, white sandy beaches. However, in 2011, a phenomenon was captured on one of the lakes that made it especially popular. The tourist group, vacationing on the lakes not for the first time, noticed that the waters of the lake glowed with blue neon light. There are very few examples of natural bioluminescence in the world and it mainly occurs on ocean depths where sunlight does not penetrate. IN in this case, the cause of the glow was a rare type of algae that had grown in the lake over several years. Noctiluca scintillans (Nightlights) are not visible to the human eye, but the light emanating from them is.