Freiburg, Germany. Freiburg, Germany: interesting places, best restaurants and bars, tips from experienced tourists Freiburg population
The city of Freiburg an der Breisgau in Germany, most often called simply Freiburg, is located in the very center of Europe at the junction of the borders of Germany, France and Switzerland. Founded in 1120, it is the fourth largest in this region of Germany, famous for its main attractions: the university opened in the 15th century and the Münster Cathedral.
Despite the bombing of the city during the Second World War, there is a lot to see in Freiburg.
The city is very beautiful: tiled roofs of houses, narrow streets paved with stone, two town halls, greenery and flowers all around. Looking at it, it’s hard to believe that its history is full of sieges, attacks by French and Austrian troops, as well as significant destruction in 1942-1944.
It houses 19 bells with a range of more than two and a half octaves, the oldest of which was cast in 1258, total weight The number of bells is 25 tons. The main decoration of the temple is the altar, painted with stories of the biblical life of the Mother of God. The world's largest organ is also located here, which consists of 4 parts located in different parts of the cathedral. The windows of the temple are decorated with colorful stained glass windows, most of which are copies of lost ones or sent to a museum.
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The University of Freiburg is the oldest and most prestigious in Germany. It was founded in 1457 by Archduke Albrecht VI, and to this day the university's diploma is respected throughout the world. At the university, you can get an education in 11 faculties, where about 30 thousand students study annually, 16% of them are foreigners.
The organized University College of Freiburg complements and supports the work of faculties, develops programs and implements innovative approaches to teaching. Students are active in social and cultural life. Among the graduates of this university there are Nobel Prize laureates.
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The second most visited amusement park in the European Union is located 40 km from the city. Located on 95 hectares and with 16 thematic areas, most of which are dedicated to the countries of the European Union, the park offers about 100 different attractions. We can highlight the fastest and highest roller coaster “Silver Star” in Europe. Various themed shows, parades and other performances - all this makes the park an interesting place for family leisure, which you will definitely want to return to.
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How to get to Freiburg?
Thanks to its location, the city has direct connections with 37 cities in Europe. To come to Freiburg, you first need to fly to the airport of nearby major European cities, and then travel by rail or by road (car or bus to the city.
Freiburg is the warmest city in Germany, and the sun shines here for more than 2 thousand hours a year. This circumstance allowed its authorities to take care of the environment, which is facilitated by numerous solar panels that generate huge amounts of energy, and this allowed Freiburg to become one of the cleanest cities in Germany. There are also many attractions - ancient cathedrals, amazing planetariums, charming churches, as well as shopping centers and tiny souvenir shops.
Sights of Freiburg
Freiburg Cathedral. It can be considered one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Germany. The main building material for its construction was pink sandstone, from which most churches in the region were built. The spire of the cathedral, although not the highest, attracts the attention of tourists with its openwork character. You can see it from the inside, as well as admire the cityscape, by climbing the stairs to a 70-meter height. Freiburg, Muensterplatz 6.
Freiburg Cathedral (Photo©Mike Hauser/ www.flickr.com / CC BY 2.0)
City Planetarium (Planetarium Freiburg). By visiting this planetarium you can find out Interesting Facts about the Universe. The child will certainly enjoy the modern films that are shown in the same room. However, they do not have a translation, so you should know German. Freiburg, Bismarckallee 7g | next to Central Station.
Historical trading house ( Historische Handelshaus). This historical building is a favorite place for tourists. It is located on the south side of the cathedral, and can be recognized by its tiled tower. The trading house was built at the beginning of the 16th century. Above the balcony you can see 4 numbers and coats of arms, which are a symbol of Freiburg and the Habsburg dynasty. Freiburg, Munsterplatz.
Munsterplatz.She is rightfully considered the most beautiful area cities. Here you can not only admire the beautiful buildings or the Cathedral, but also buy the freshest products at the farmers' market, where they sell flowers, berries and delicious fried sausages.
Mundenhof. A great place to visit with children. This zoo has a fairly large area and there are no predatory animals in it. The inspection will take several hours. The animals are practically not afraid of visitors and come very close to the fence. Entrance to the zoo is free, but parking requires a fee of 5 euros per day. Freiburg, Mundenhof 37.
Freiburg Zoo (Photo©Till Westermayer/ www.flickr.com / CC BY-SA 2.0) Wenzingerhaus. When visiting Cathedral Square, the attention of many tourists is attracted by the house with winter garden, which was built by the burgomaster for his wife. Currently it houses a museum of the history of the city. Very often it is confused with the Trading House, which is located nearby and its main difference is the red color of the walls. Freiburg, Muensterplatz 30.
“House by the Whale” (“Haus bei Wal”).This historic building is located on the north side of the road; on the opposite side you can see the Martinskirche, a church that was previously part of a Franciscan monastery. “The Whale House” has a rather extravagant appearance, and on its bay window, made in the late Renaissance style, there are two gargoyles. Freiburg, Franziskanerstrasse.
Herz-Jesu-Kirche. This church is best viewed from the pedestrian bridge that leads to the old part of Freiburg. The building has a neat appearance and you can do a lot from the bridge beautiful photos. Freiburg, Eschholzstr. 74.
Church of St. Martin (Photo©joergens.mi/ commons.wikimedia.org/CC-BY-SA-3.0) Church of St. Martin (Kirche St. Martin).The charming building is located in central region opposite the city hall. Today it is a copy of a magnificent 13th century structure that was destroyed. The main advantages are rigor, grandeur and a certain asceticism. Freiburg, Rathausgasse 3.
Seepark. It is located north of the old part of Freiburg. The park is a freshwater lake, on one shore of which there are entertainment areas. Here you can have an interesting rest, climb the wooden observation tower, see turtles or just eat ice cream. Freiburg, Sundgauallee 12A.
What must be done
Where andwhat to eat and drink?
Table setting (Photo© GoWest13 / www.flickr.com / CC BY-ND 2.0) Zirbelstube. This French restaurant features elegant decor, candlelit tables, Swiss pine decor, and a wide variety of food and wine options. Average check: 7 euros.
Wolfshoehle. The chefs prepare real surprise dishes, harmoniously combining the incongruous, the cleanliness and level of service is amazing. Average check: 14 euros.
Hirschen Lehen – Hotel & Restaurant. The modern restaurant offers delicious dishes in large portions, usually accompanied by good wine from a wide selection of wine list, the only negative, but for some it is a plus - the establishment is somewhat remote from the city center. Average check: 12 euros.
If you find yourself in the German town of Freiburg with your child, you should definitely visit themed places, for example, Mundenhof Zoo.
Lovers of creativity and contemporary art can check out one of the productions at the local Theater Freiburg.
If you wish, you can watch interesting video about Freiburg:
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From 1945 until the founding of Baden-Württemberg on April 25, 1952, Freiburg im Breisgau (abbreviated Freiburg) was the capital of the state of Baden. Currently, the city, located on the Dreisam River (German: Dreisam), has 227,400 inhabitants (as of August 1, 2016).
The Old Town, with its famous landmarks and the stream (German: Bächle), is visited by more than three million people every year. Documented since the Middle Ages, Freiburg's streams, fed by the waters of the River Dreisam, can be found in most of the streets and alleys of the old town. The total length of Bähle is 15.5 kilometers, of which 6.4 kilometers are underground.
Since the founding of the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg in 1457, Freiburg has been one of the classic German university cities.
The first mention of settlements in the area of today's Freiburg can be found in a document from 1008. Around 1091, Duke Berthold II of the ancient German family of Zähringen built the Schlossberg (German: Schlossberg) on Mount beautiful castle Castrum de Friburch. Berthold's son Conrad granted market and city rights to the settlement of servants and craftsmen at the foot of the mountain in 1120. Around 1200, Berthold V ordered the construction of today's Freiburger Münster (German: Freiburger Münster) on the site of the then too small church. The construction was financed primarily by the income from the silver mines in the Black Forest, which greatly contributed to the prosperity of the citizens of Freiburg.
After the extinction of the Zähringen, the Counts of Urach took over dominance in 1218 and henceforth called themselves Counts of Freiburg. After frequent disputes with the counts financial matters The Freiburg citizens in 1368 bought themselves off from the rule of the unloved Aegino III and took upon themselves the defense of the House of Habsburg.
At the Battle of Sempach in 1386, the Swiss defeated the troops of the Austrian Duke Leopold III and destroyed part of the Freiburg nobility. The guilds then dominated the city council. Freiburg was until 1427 imperial city and was not part of any land. In 1457, Archduke Albrecht VI created.
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The Augustinian Museum in Freiburg im Breisgau is one of the most important museums of the Upper Rhine with a renowned collection of art from the Middle Ages to the Baroque, as well as paintings from the 19th century. It is also the diocesan museum of the Archbishopric of Freiburg.
Schlossberg pedestrian bridge (German: Schlossbergsteg) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
Schlossberg is a wooded mountain located in the city of Freiburg im Breisgau to the east of the historic city center. It is located at an altitude of 455.9 meters above sea level. The Schlossberg Tower offers panoramic views of all parts of the city and its surroundings.
Münsterplatz (German: Münsterplatz) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
Münsterplatz, or Cathedral Square, V historical center Freiburg - the area surrounding the city Cathedral. Freiburg's Bächle streams flow along the edges of the square. Münsterplatz forms the largest square in the city.
Church of St. John (German: Johanneskirche) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
St. John's Church, or Johanneskirche, is a Catholic church in Freiburg im Breisgau. It was opened in 1899. After the annexation of the urban part of Viere (German: Wiehre) to the city in 1825, rapid construction activity began here, as a result of which the number of residents increased sharply over several decades.
Archaeological Museum at Colombi Palace (German: Archäologisches Museum Colombischlössle) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
Archaeological Museum, located in the neo-Gothic Colombi Palace, is the municipal museum of Freiburg. The origins of the collection go back to Alexander Ecker, Heinrich Fischer and Wilhelm Deecke. Deecke was director of the geological institute at the University of Freiburg. He expanded the museum's collection of the history of primitive society and ethnography, existing since 1867, and placed it in the Geological Institute at Hebelstraße 40 from 1926.
University of Freiburg (German: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
On April 20, 1455, Pope Calixtus III granted the request of Archduke Albrecht VI of Austria to create a privileged university in Freiburg, so that it would serve not only the state and residents of his country, but also the needs and well-being of other countries of the world.
Theater Freiburg (German: Theater Freiburg) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
The Freiburg Theater is the oldest and largest theater in the city of Freiburg im Breisgau. It is located on the edge of the historical part of the city on the corner of Bertholdstrasse and the square of the old synagogue (German: Platz der Alten Synagoge). The building combines four venues under one roof: a large hall, a small hall, a chamber stage and a workshop. Author readings and chamber concerts are also held in the winter foyer. Since September 2005, the theater has been operating as a separate company.
Gate Martinstor (German: Martinstor) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
The Martinstor Gate (in the Middle Ages it was called the Norsinger Gate) on Kaiser-Josef Strasse is, in comparison with the Swabian Gate, the oldest of both surviving gate towers of the medieval city fortifications of Freiburg in Breisgau.
Swabian Gate (German: Schwabentor) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
The Swabian Gate (in the Middle Ages it was also called Obertor, German Obertor) is the younger of the two surviving city gates (see also Martinstor) of the medieval city fortifications of Freiburg in Breisgau. The gate tower, built around 1250, originally had a passage between the outer and inner walls of the fortress in the direction of the bypass city moat and was open to the city part. Only in 1547 the tower was closed to the city by a stone wall.
Freiburg streams (German: Freiburger Bächle) Category: Freiburg im Breisgau
Freiburg's Bächle streams are a symbol of the city. Documented since the Middle Ages, waterways fed by the waters of the Dreysam River can be found in most of the streets and alleys of the Old Town. The total length of the streams is 15.5 kilometers, of which 6.4 kilometers are underground.
, is a very quiet city, which seems unusual for Germans. Various youth festivals are held here throughout the year. This city is a pleasure to visit. The dark red sandstone Munster towers over the main square (where the daily market operates).
Freiburg Cathedral (Münster) began construction around 1200, the nave is skillfully built, the aerial buttresses seem to have no weight, and the majestic statues of the western portal are considered outstanding creations of German sculptors of that time. From the tower (March-November Monday-Saturday 9.30-17.00, Sunday 13.00-17.00) there is a magnificent view of the city and wooded hills.
A local attraction is the city canal system (Bachle). Previously they were used to water animals and put out fires, but now they keep people cool. Walking along the main canal to the south, you can approach the Swabian Tower - one of the two fortifications that have survived from the Middle Ages.
Directly in front of the tower on Oberlinden is the hotel Zum Roten Baren, the oldest in the city. Further south on Marienstrasse is the Museum of Modern Art (2 euros) with a good collection of 20th-century German art, including notable sculptures by Ernst Barlach and Hermann Scherer. From here along the Fischerau you can walk to the Martinstor gate-tower (XIII century), located on the central Freiburg highway Kaiser-Josef-Strasse.
Arrival, accommodation and meals in Freiburg
The train station with a bus station on the south side is located 10 minutes walk west of the city center. You can walk along Eisenbahnstrasse to the travel agency, Rotteckring 14 (Monday-Friday 9.30-18.00/20.00, Saturday 9.30-14.00/17.00, Sunday 10.00-12.00). For 3 euros they will find you accommodation, and after closing the list of available places appears on electronic scoreboard(you can call by phone). Most cheap hotel in the center – Schemmer, Eschholzstr 63.
The 443-bed hostel is located on Karthauserstr 151 (€18.60; tram 1 to Romerhof) on the eastern outskirts of the city. There is a nearby camping site called Hirzberg, and another is the Mosle-Park (closed from November to March) on the opposite bank of the river. The excellent expensive restaurant Oberkirchs Weinstuben, Munsterplatz 22, offers Baden specialties, while hearty southern German dishes are served at the Kleiner Meyerhof, Rathausgasse 27.
In the south of Germany is Freiburg. The population is about 200 thousand. Of these, about 30 thousand are students. Therefore, this city is also called the youngest. The city was founded in 1120 on the basis of the castle on Schlosberg. In the middle of the 15th century the first university was opened. During its history, it has experienced many sieges and destruction. It was captured by the Austrians and the French. In the middle of the 19th century it was built Railway. During World War II, the city was again destroyed by bombing. Only the Münster Cathedral was not damaged. The city is located on the border with France and Switzerland. Thanks to its beauty, ecology and climate, it has become the cherished dream of every second German.
Freiburg - Mecca of German tourists
Modern Freiburg has become a place of pilgrimage for tourists. More than 3 million guests visit it annually. From here the road to the famous Black Forest begins. In the city itself you can walk along the historical streets, visit cafes and bars, and enjoy local cuisine. Getting to know the city begins with a visit to Münster Cathedral, even from a distance seeing the pyramid of its towers. The cathedral began to be built in the late Romanesque style, but at that time French Gothic came into fashion and the architecture of the cathedral changed. It is decorated with bright stained glass windows of the 12th-14th centuries, which were created by local artisans. Above the cathedral there is a 116-meter carved tower, climbing which you can admire the entire city. And also here there are not quite cathedral figurines. One of them is a bare bottom. Legend has it that it faces the home of a townsman who did not donate a pfening for the construction of the cathedral. The cathedral is distinguished by a large nave and beautiful pointed arches.
Then the inspection of the city council building begins. Its main entrance is made in the Renaissance style. Above the entrance are 2 lions holding the city coat of arms. A trading court was built on Münsterplatz at the beginning of the 16th century. Nowadays, its four premises host various events. There is strictly regulated trade on the street. On the one hand, they sell local goods. On the other hand, overseas.
All the streets have grooves in which clear water running from the mountains gurgles. According to legend, anyone who steps into the ditch will definitely get married here.
After the monument to Berthold Schwartz, the European inventor of gunpowder, the famous Red Bear Hotel appears. Local residents are absolutely sure that this is the oldest hotel in Germany. To disagree with this would be to seriously offend the Freiburgers. Sisters Marina and Anastasia Tsvetaeva studied and lived in the local boarding house on Waltstrasse. In memory of this, a memorial plaque was installed on its wall.
Previously, one could enter the city through the Swabian Gate. Now there is an image on them with a very interesting story, which is still told to guests and tourists. One rich, but not very smart merchant decided to buy the city, paying 2 barrels of gold for it. When the barrels were opened, instead of gold there was sand. It was the merchant's wife, out of greed, who replaced the gold with stones and sand. The legend is silent about the further fate of the wife. However local residents this seemed not enough, and they claim that Lomonosov once studied here, although in fact this was not the case. But Erasmus of Rotterdam actually studied and taught here.
Freiburg is also known as a venue for various festivals. The wine festival is celebrated near the cathedral. The music festival is held outside the city. Festival electronic music Sea of Love is held by the lake.
Video about Freiburg
Attractions Freiburg
The uniqueness of the city begins right from railway station. All the attractions seem to be lined up and follow one another, which is especially convenient for tourists. After the station, the building of the city theater appears before your eyes, the facade of which is decorated with stucco. Opposite there is a memorial stone on the site of the destroyed synagogue. An equestrian statue is installed next to the red building of the university, which is the compositional center of the Berthold Fountain. The youngest attraction of the city is the Museum of Modern Art. Even the building speaks about the modern content of the exhibition. Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg is one of the oldest universities in Germany. Those who want to improve their skills come here from all over the world. German language. According to their efforts to preserve natural resources The city is one of the top ten cities in Europe. Vehicle traffic is prohibited in the Fauban area. You can only travel here by bicycle.
The beauty of the landscapes surrounding the city is known throughout the world, and the climate of Freiburg is considered the most fertile in all of Germany. Nowhere else is there so much sunny days, how many of them are here. Some ski resorts, famous thermal springs, crystal mountain lakes - all this is Freiburg. Topping it all off is Europe's largest water park. But the favorite holiday destination is the Black Forest - the Black Forest. Winter ski slopes, wildly blooming forests in spring, bringing the coolness of the lake. More than half of the trees are conifers. This forest covers mountain range with many villages from Hoffmann's fairy tales. There are well-equipped resorts with mineral springs.
Getting to Freiburg due to absence international airport You can fly to Basel or Frankfurt am Main. From there it's less than an hour away by bus. In addition, you can get from Moscow to Freiburg by a comfortable train.
