From Vienna to Baden Baths. Romer-Therme - health resort in Baden

Roman baths in Baden (Austria) - description, history, location. The exact address, phone, website. Tourist reviews, photos and videos.

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The thermal spa complex "Roman Baths" (Romertherme) in Baden is a worthy competitor to the historical Kursaal. While the Kursaal has an ancient, but slightly outdated spirit of “fun on the waters,” the Roman Baths offer effective programs for restoring health without any imperial relaxation.

Treatment

The Roman Baths in Baden is the largest thermal complex in Europe, fully equipped with air conditioning, covering an area of ​​2500 square meters. m., of which the water “share” accounts for a full 900 sq. m. In addition to the sulphate pool itself with a water temperature of +34.. +36 °C, there is a sports pool (+28 °C), a spa pool (+32 °C), a children's pool (+32 °C), and an aquatonic pool ( +36 °C) and a swimming pool under open air with hydromassage area (+36 °C). Guests of the Roman Baths are invited to take a steam bath in a variety of baths and saunas, undergo massage and spa therapy, and do fitness or gymnastics under the guidance of a trainer.

The cost of visiting the Roman Baths is 14.90 EUR for 3 hours or 18.70 EUR for the whole day on weekdays and a little more expensive on weekends.

Austrian Baden is famous all over the world for its mineral springs, for the sake of their healing properties, thousands of tourists come to the resort from all over Europe and the CIS countries. The nature of this area is extremely rich and picturesque - dozens of parks, wonderful gardens and the famous Vienna Woods surround the city on all sides. For several centuries, Baden has been one of the best health resorts.

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The city is located in Lower Austria, has a long and interesting story, and its guests at different times were royalty and prominent artists. Roman emperors came to the resort to improve their health, sometimes spending the entire summer here in their personal residences. Beethoven hoped that the healing waters of Baden would restore his hearing, so he often rested in these places. Picturesque lakes For many years Baden was a favorite holiday destination among representatives of the Habsburg dynasty.

Most of the city's buildings were built in the 19th century, they are made in the Biedermeier style - this direction appeared during the restoration of Baden after the attack of the Turks. According to the designs of the architect Joseph Kornheisel, the city was completely restored and received the name Biedermeierstadt. Baden near Vienna is another frequently used name for the city. Baden is indeed very close to the capital; they even have a common tram line.

Holidays on one of the best resorts Vienna will leave wonderful memories of picturesque sights, give strength, improve health and well-being. The Roman Baths, one of the best in the area, are open to tourists all year round. In total, there are fifteen baths in the city, indoor and outdoor. The temperature of the thermal springs varies from +22 to +36 degrees, their water is extremely rich in calcium.

It is rightfully considered the best thermal resort in Austria, but during your trip you should also find some time for cultural recreation - visiting museums and ancient attractions is a must! In addition to ancient palaces and castles, in the surrounding area there are dozens of small hunting villages and villages with colorful houses and chapels, gardens and well-kept parks. Life in the city passes slowly, in harmony with wonderful nature.

Tourists travel from Vienna to Baden by S-Bahn trains, which depart daily from Vienna railway station. Travel time is 20-30 minutes. Intercity trams run every fifteen minutes, and buses run every hour.

Weather in Baden.

Baden is located in a warm temperate climate, which is ideal for ripening vineyards. There are rarely droughts in the area, the air is always fresh and clean, even in the hottest summer months there is a slight pleasant coolness. average temperature air temperature in summer is +18-24 degrees, in winter it drops to +2-4 during the day, to -2 at night.

height holiday season in Baden in the summer - at this time the climate in the area is very mild and warm, making it as comfortable as possible for swimming in thermal baths and relaxing on the lakes. Falls in summer greatest number precipitation, but it will not interfere with travel. In spring and autumn the region is warm and it rarely rains. In winter, the weather in Baden is cool, with night temperatures sometimes dropping below zero. Short tourist season falls between October and March.

What you must do in Baden!

1. First of all, you should enjoy the thermal springs of Baden and visit several baths. If time permits, try a course of wellness therapy and massage.

2. If you are relaxing in the fall, it’s time to cleanse and tone your body. Take a course in wine therapy, which is very popular in Baden!

3. Not far from the city lies the picturesque Helenental valley, near it you will find ruins ancient castle Raucheneck, built in the 12th century. This place is famous for its unique ancient architecture.

4. Visit Beethoven's residence, where the great composer spent many months enjoying the wonderful landscapes of Austria.

5. And if you love art, go to the Baden City Theater for one of the wonderful productions.

Transport, shopping and cuisine in Baden.

The most convenient way to get around Baden is on foot or by bicycle, as the city is quite small. You can rent a bike at Windrad, their office is located at railway station. It is convenient to get from one thermal spring to another by bus. Little Baden has enough hotels and hotels, most of these are 4 star hotels.

There are few places for shopping in Baden; there are no large shopping centers and boutiques, but there are only small shops where tourists buy souvenirs and gifts from their vacation. However, for fans of shopping in Austria there are many excellent shopping tours that take place in different cities and federal states of the country. From Baden, head to the commune of Parndorf; in local boutiques you will find fashionable clothes and shoes, and fine jewelry.

A trip to Baden is a great opportunity to try all the delicacies of Austrian cuisine. Austrian food is not only satisfying, but also very healthy. A traditional Austrian lunch necessarily includes soup, a hot meat dish and dessert. Locals They prefer beef, pork and veal, but are not averse to dining on deliciously cooked trout or carp. It is customary to drink wine or beer during meals.

Austrian desserts have become very famous in the world: traditional strudel, chocolate cakes and cakes, and aromatic sweets. And, of course, an integral part of Austrian culture is coffee. There are dozens of cozy coffee shops in big and small cities.

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Ludwig van Beethoven had health problems all his life and was forced to constantly undergo treatment, visit one person or another health resort. The composer visited Baden very often, working at his residence for months. Today, Beethoven's house houses a museum, very popular among tourists in Baden.

The rooms of the mansion contain antique interior items, personal belongings of the composer, drawings, books and documents. Here you will find out interesting story the building itself, as well as interesting facts about Beethoven’s life at the resort. The museum has a gift shop where they sell memorabilia and cute trinkets.

Just a few kilometers from the city, Heiligenkreuz Abbey is a must-see! The abbey belongs to a rare order of Cistercians. The teachings of the order were based on asceticism: members of the brotherhood categorically reject unnecessary beauty and unnecessary benefits, which was reflected in the design of the building. This is one of the oldest abbeys in Europe, its history began in 1113, and today a priceless relic is kept here - a cross with fragments of the Holy Cross. On the territory of the abbey it is worth visiting the ancient church, it was built in the Gothic and Romanesque styles. Be sure to check out the meeting hall and the monastery library, which contains more than 50 thousand volumes of rare books on theology.

Like many resort towns, Baden has an excellent casino, the largest in Europe - up to 1000 people can play there at the same time. The most popular games here are American roulette, poker and blackjack. There are restaurants and bars on the casino premises.

Roman Baths is a huge SPA complex with modern medicine and progressive cosmetology services. The large thermal complex is equipped with a perfect air conditioning system, there are sports and children's pools, saunas and massage rooms.

Travelers come to Baden to relax at the wonderful thermal resort, one of the oldest in Europe. In addition to fifteen baths, the city has many health centers and hospitals. Unique chemical composition The water in the thermal springs of Baden has a healing and strengthening effect. The city has two open-air baths and thirteen warm indoor ones, the water temperature in them reaches +35 degrees. The most popular springs are located at the base of Mount Kalvarienberg.

The Kursaal is the oldest complex of thermal springs in Austria; sulfur baths were taken here during the Roman Empire. In the Kursaal, ancient methods and recipes for healing are still used. If you are planning a vacation in Baden, be sure to visit this source.

Baden-Baden - balneological and climatic resort , one of the most famous in the world, is located in a basin and is surrounded on all sides by low mountains covered with coniferous forest. Mountain forest air, the Os River flowing from the slopes of the Black Forest create the unique climate for which this amazing region is famous resort town OK.

Baden-Baden arose thanks to its healing springs, which were known to the ancient Romans. It was they who founded the settlement of Aqua Aurelia here 2000 years ago, where legionnaires and colonists were treated. Under Emperor Caracalla in the 3rd century BC, luxurious baths were built here, named in his honor. The ruins of these baths are open to the public and lovers of antiquity can enjoy visiting this historical place.

Everything about Baden-Baden is unique - its history, architecture, healing springs, casino and even its name. Until the 1930s the city was simply called Baden, but in life it was often called Baden in Baden, referring to its location in federal state Baden - this is how the double name appeared.

There are also interesting moments in the history of the city. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the settlement of Aqua Aurelia was abandoned, gradually turned into ruins and was revived only in 1112 as the residence of the Margraves of Baden. In the 17th century, Baden-Baden was severely destroyed, but was revived again thanks to French refugees fleeing the French Revolution here.

And in the second half of the 18th century, Baden-Baden began to be called the summer capital of Europe. And all thanks to casino manager Jacques Benaz. In 1824, the German architect Friedrich Weinbrenner built the Kurhaus, where the oldest and world-famous casino in Germany is now located. To “promote” his establishment, Jacques Benazet invited a group of the most famous journalists and writers of the time, including Victor Hugo. Of the many enthusiastic phrases uttered by famous guests, one is still alive: “Europe has two capitals. Paris in winter, Baden-Baden in summer.”

At the request of the casino founder Jacques Benazier, French architects and artists designed the gambling halls according to the model of French royal castles. The magnificent decoration in the Louis XVI style of white marble, gold and silk has been perfectly preserved to this day and amazes with its mysterious atmosphere. There are huge paintings on the walls, high ceilings are decorated with painted lampshades. The halls are brightly lit by multi-tiered bronze chandeliers.

Financial documents from the period report that income from gaming establishments was directed to the fund for the development of city baths. Significant sums from the casino went to the city budget; with this money, at the beginning of the 19th century, it was built Railway and a gas factory to provide gas lamps for the city and casino.

The history of the city is closely connected with Russia. Without this fashionable resort it is impossible to imagine the life of Russian bohemia of the 19th century. Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Turgenev visited Baden-Baden, Gogol worked here on the first volume of “Sad Souls”, he published the story “Taras Bulba” in the newspaper “Europe”. Russian nobles bought mansions here and came here every year as a dacha. The guides show the villas of Gagarin, Menshikov, the tree near which Dostoevsky’s “player” shot himself. The poets Zhukovsky and Vyazemsky ended their lives here...

Baden-Baden attracts tourists from all over the world with its unique thermal baths. (German Friedrichsbad) built on the site of the Roman baths in 1867-77. and named after Duke Frederick. These are Roman-Irish baths, in which, according to the method of the Irish doctor Barter, they combined Roman and Irish bath traditions.

There are unique pools lined with Carrara marble and a Round Hall (height 17.5 m), modeled after a Roman thermal bath and decorated with sculptures and frescoes. It is called the temple of bathing, and it’s not just baths that work wonders, everything here is conducive to complete relaxation, even contemplating the frescoes brings pleasure and promotes health.

The bathing ritual here is divided into 17 stages: shower, warm air, hot air, shower, massage, shower, steam, hot steam, full bath, jacuzzi, exercise bath, shower, cold baths. As a result of temperature changes and thanks to the healing thermal waters in various baths, a regenerating effect occurs on the body and soul.

If the Friedrichsbad thermal complex has long been part of the rich history of Baden-Baden, then the complex located a two-minute walk from it - the building is modern.

Named after the famous Roman emperor, it is a two-level gated complex and a large outdoor swimming area. All this is spread out on the territory natural park on total area three thousand square meters. Here you can walk along the paths, looking at numerous sculptures, fountains, monuments, and also sunbathe under the gentle Baden sun.

The Baths of Caracalla are many times larger in area than neighboring Friedrichsbad. The mass of all kinds of swimming pools, whirlpools, Jacuzzis, waterfalls, not to mention the numerous saunas, is simply impossible to count. These include indoor pools with hydromassages, and pools with showers for massaging the upper back and the back of the head, and underwater jets that massage the lower back and legs, and water fungus, and specially equipped “beds” in the jacuzzi, and seats where you can massage your legs, and ... what is there?

All pools have different temperatures and different concentrations of minerals. There are grottoes with hot and cold water, an aromatic 43-degree steam bath, a salt “cave” for taking appropriate inhalations, a solarium, and a relaxation area. And, of course, a cafe where you can have a snack. And in the open air there are two huge swimming pools plus a canal with fast water flow. There are two whirlpools, a waterfall, a water fungus, and sun loungers. By the way, you can smoke outdoors - there are tables with ashtrays everywhere.

Unlike Friedrichsbad, swimming in the indoor and outdoor pools of Caracalla Terme is customary in swimsuits. You can also use them in the saunas located on the ground floor. But the second floor is a completely landscape zone: when entering it, swimsuits and swimming trunks will have to be left on equipped hangers - or put in small open drawers, racks rising along the walls of the so-called reception area. The sauna complex also has indoor and outdoor areas.

Note! In the Baths of Caracalla there is a corner “Children's Paradise”, where adults can leave their child under supervision while they take water procedures, steam in saunas or tidy up your face and body with all kinds of massages.

Baden-Baden is small, but contains so many attractions. It is called the city of roses and not by chance. The Göneranlage Rose Garden on Mount Beutig was founded 29 years ago and is considered one of the youngest in Europe. Despite this, it was awarded the title “Award of Garden Excellence” by the World Federation of Rose Societies. The park is open from the beginning of June until the end of September. In the evening at 9 o'clock the lights turn on and the entire park is immersed in a romantic atmosphere.

The rose garden has about 400 varieties of roses. Numerous sculptures of the park and a fountain located in the center invite you to wander along the paths and dream among this fragrant kingdom of flowers. The main architectural idea of ​​the garden is the four seasons. The layout uses two main alleys, intersecting at right angles and dividing the entire rose garden into four zones. At the ends of the alleys there are statues of Greek goddesses, symbolizing spring, autumn, winter and summer.

Lichtental Alley(German: Lichtentaler Allee) is another landmark of Baden-Baden, located along the Oos River. Initially, an oak grove grew on its banks, but in 1850, Jacques Benazet, who bought a casino here, converted the surrounding area into an English park. Now it features more than 300 species of trees and plants, fountains, sculptures and gazebos and charming bridges are pleasing to the eye.

Kings, czars, poets and composers walked under the chestnut trees of the Lichtentaler Allee: Johann Strauss conducted his waltzes before King William I, Liszt, Rossini, Brahms were respected guests here, Enrico Caruso gave his concerts, Clara Schumann held hers here last years. Walking along the alley, you will meet on your way the beautiful Josephine fountain, as well as monuments to the Russian writer Ivan Turgenev and the German composer Johannes Brahms.

Not far from the Lichtental Allee is the Drinking Pavilion. Built according to the design of the architect Friedrich Hübsch in the middle of the 19th century. The building is a colonnade of 16 columns about 90 meters long with frescoes painted on it. Each fresco tells the story of one of the legends of Baden-Baden. But the highlight of this pavilion, of course, is the tasty and healthy drinking water. The pavilion contains a gallery with mineral water from two valuable springs in Baden-Baden. Hot water flows from them, with a temperature of about 70 degrees. It tastes a little salty, but there are rumors all over the world about its many medicinal properties. Missing such an opportunity is simply unforgivable.

And today this glorious resort town lives a rich cultural life, various holidays, festivals, and competitions take place here. At the end of the twentieth century, the Festspielhaus Festival Palace (German: Festspielhaus) was created with 2,500 seats. It is rightfully considered one of the most unique halls in the world, where the best artists and musicians perform today.

The author of the project of the Palace of Festivals was the famous Viennese architect Wilhelm Holzbauer. The courage of the decision was to transform the former railway station into the ensemble of theater buildings. The station building in the neoclassical style was turned into a theater foyer, the station platforms turned into an auditorium, built of glass and marble in the shape of a huge cube, which is located behind the former station building. The Festspielhaus is famous for its excellent acoustics, which were designed by the famous Munich physicist Karlheinz Müller. Russian ball. To the solemn sounds of Tchaikovsky's polonaise, young Russian women in white dresses and their gentlemen - German youths in black tailcoats - entered the hall. A prima ballerina took part in the opening ceremony of the Ball Bolshoi Theater S. Lunkina, who brilliantly performed “Russian Dance”.

The ball lasted all night. Guests danced waltzes and gallops to music performed by the Baden-Baden Symphony Orchestra under the direction of People's Artist of Russia Maxim Fedotov. And then the jazz orchestra led by the legendary Georgy Garanyan opened a parade of foxtrots, cha-cha-cha, rumba and other modern dances. The dance program of the Ball was led by the director of the Imperial Russian Ballet, Gediminas Taranda.

In October 2007, the revived Russian Ball was held for the second time in the casino in the Benaze hall, which was attended by representatives of the Russian elite. The program included performances by stars of the Mariinsky Theater, young performers, performances by the Baden-Baden Symphony Orchestra and, of course, dancing.

The resort of Baden-Baden is without a doubt the quietest and green city Germany. The amazingly fresh and clean air of this resort is protected even by a specially built tunnel under the city for road transport. Baden-Baden has it all - an excellent climate and unique baths, a park and a rose garden, the Os river and the low mountains surrounding the city, a theater and Festspielhaus, a casino and horse racing, festivals and concerts. It is not surprising that this city is visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists, there are always many guests from Russia, and you will meet Russian-speaking employees in the thermal baths and hotels, shops and information center. There is always a gentle sun, friendly residents and all the conditions for relaxation with children, who enjoy splashing in the pools and playing in the parks.

Sources:
Official website: www.baden-baden.de/

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How to get to Baden

Baden is located at the mouth of the picturesque Helenental valley. It is only 26 km from Vienna, with which the city is connected by numerous trains. So, if we need to go to Baden, we first fly to the capital of Austria. At the airport we either take a taxi to Baden, or go to Vienna and from there we get to a cozy resort town by rail.

Read more about how to get to Baden.

Search for air tickets to Vienna (the nearest airport to Baden)

Transport

It is ideal to get around the city on foot or by bicycle. The latter can be rented from Windrad (0664-511 37 38; Bahnhof station; 8:00-11.45 and 13:00-18:00, Monday to Friday). Bus 362 connects thermal springs(Thermalstrandbad) and Bahnhof train station (1.80 EUR) through the city center. But it is still worth remembering that Baden small town and everywhere can be reached on foot have a nice walk. Prices on the page are as of November 2018.

Baden Hotels

Treatment in Baden

Baden is one of the best thermal resorts Austria, which is famous for its healing springs since the times of the Roman Empire under the name of the Baths of Pannonica (Thermae Pannonicae). The hot sulfur springs of Baden were used by the Romans for many years, so now the “Roman Baths” baths deserve their name (they are open all year round).

There are fifteen baths in Baden, thirteen of which are warm, and there are also open summer baths. The water temperature of the warm baths is from +22 °C to +36 °C, the key ingredient of the local waters is calcium sulfate. The springs, used primarily for bathing, are located at the foot of the Calvarienberg mountain (about 326 m).

Entertainment and attractions in Baden

The main attraction and point of attraction for tourists in Baden is the Kurhaus. It is closely followed by the Gothic-style parish church and the Town Hall. In addition, while at the resort, it would be foolish to miss such entertainment as the largest casinos in central Europe. Finally, Baden has the largest rose garden in Austria, the Imperial Castle, 120 vineyards around and about 70 Heuriger wine restaurants inside. Well, what’s not a worthy reason for a full-day excursion from Vienna?

The amazing nature of the resort, its parks and valleys, for example, Helenental, give special pleasure to both vacationers and visiting excursionists. Not far from Baden, this valley is crossed by the ancient aqueduct of the Viennese water conduit. At its entrance on the right bank of the river you can see the ruins of the 12th century Raucheneck Castle. And at the base is the Chateau Weilburg castle from 1820-1825, which appeared thanks to the will of Archduke Charles of Austria, winner of the Battle of Aspern. On the contrary, on the left bank you can enjoy the mystical and eye-catching view of the ruined castle of Rauchenstein from the 12th century.

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Thermal complex "Caracalla Terme", located in , is modern wellness center, which is visited with pleasure by thousands of people who come here from all over the world. Healing water comes into it from the underground depths of 2000 meters. Here it is poured into outdoor and indoor pools, and is also used for all kinds of procedures. On the territory of the complex there are well-equipped therapy rooms, cozy saunas, baths, solariums, fitness rooms and massage rooms. A large playground has been made especially for children, meeting the needs of children from one and a half years old. There is also a real Roman bath with magnificent mosaics, luxurious frescoes and sculptures, reminiscent of the historical past of the baths.

The water temperature in the baths of Caracalla Terme ranges from +18 to +30 degrees. Among the most popular spa treatments are pearl, whirlpool, relaxing and steam baths that remove waste and toxins from the body. There is no doubt about the effectiveness of aromatic massage, stone therapy with cold and hot stones, as well as such exotic methods as the Polynesian Huna-Mana shell massage and the Hawaiian Lomi-Lomi massage. Unique programs are designed for men, newlyweds and experienced couples.

The thermal complex "Caracalla Terme" impresses with its luxurious design, convenience and functionality. As a rule, people come here to treat the musculoskeletal, nervous and respiratory systems, as well as for the purpose of recovery after severe operations and injuries. In this regard, therapeutic massage showers, air-carbon dioxide and pearl baths, inhalations and other extremely useful methods are used. On the second floor of the complex there are saunas and baths for public use men and women. Photo and video shooting is prohibited there, as visitors swim without clothes. For the convenience of tourists, a bar and a restaurant are equipped on the territory of the thermal center, where, in addition to culinary delights, you can try mineral water from sources.

The thermal complex received its name in honor of the Roman emperor Caracalla, thanks to whom the first thermal baths appeared in Baden-Baden, long before our era. The method of using healing baths, replete with all kinds of programs, is largely connected with the vision of this process in the Roman era, and often it was the Romans who were the founders of many health programs. A visit to Caracalla Terme is an excellent opportunity to evaluate the reputation of a first-class spa resort and get a lot of pleasant impressions from your stay in the thermal complex.