Detailed map of Helsinki. Helsinki: travel tips

The capital of neighboring Finland, Helsinki, is an excellent destination for a holiday or weekend trip. The journey will not take much time, and there are so many attractions that every traveler will find something interesting in this city. The trip will also be exciting for children, as Helsinki also has plenty of entertainment for them. So, below is a list of the main attractions of the capital of Finland on a map and a list with a description.

Helsinki attractions map

If you prefer to use printed maps, I suggest download a map of Helsinki with attractions(download pdf)

And for those who are accustomed to interactive maps, I suggest you “walk” around the city using this map.

View Sights of Helsinki on a larger map

List of attractions in Helsinki

Senate square is the central square of Helsinki, built at the beginning of the 19th century in the neoclassical style. The state, municipal, church and academic life of the city was concentrated here. The main buildings that make up the ensemble of this square were designed by the architect of German origin, Karl Ludwig Engel.

Cathedral- the main Lutheran church of the Helsinki diocese, located on Senate Square. It was inaugurated on February 15, 1852 and was originally called St. Nicholas Cathedral, in honor of St. Nicholas, the patron saint of trade and navigation, who was the patron saint of Tsar Nicholas I. After Finland gained independence, it began to be called the Great Church, and in 1959 it received its the current name is the Cathedral. (Unioninkatu st., 29)
Monument to Emperor Alexander II– a monument to the Russian emperor, erected in 1894 on Senate Square, who significantly expanded Finnish autonomy, gave Finland the constitution of 1863 and introduced the Finnish stamp into circulation.

City Hall and surrounding areas– the streets located south of Senate Square were built back in the 1700s, and then updated by K.G. Engel during the construction of a new city. The colonnaded Bocca House, rebuilt in 1818, was the city hall at that time. Over time, the building lost its significance and now the Virka Galleria gallery is located here and Finnish design products are traded. Until the 1900s, these neighborhoods were the center of trade, and now they house various commercial premises and restaurants.

Trade Square or Market Square– the main square of Helsinki, where you can buy various souvenirs and market delicacies. In local language it is called Kauppatori. (South Port)

Havis Amanda- a bronze fountain with a naked nymph, installed in 1908 on the city’s Trade Square. (Intersection of Unionin-katu street, North and South Esplanade)

Esplanade Park– the oldest park in Helsinki, a favorite vacation spot for citizens and tourists. The Espa Theater operates here in the summer. Along the linden alley of the park you can find several monuments to Finnish writers and poets.

Assumption Cathedral- the main Orthodox church of Helsinki, made of red brick. Located on a hill near the embankment. The architect of the church was A.M. Gornostaev, the project was completed in 1868. The Assumption Cathedral still remains the largest and most significant Orthodox church in Northwestern Europe. (1 Kanawakatu St.)

Presidential palace– building renovated by K.G. Engel, was intended to house the Russian Imperial Family. During the years of independence it was used as the residence of the President of the Republic. Nowadays, significant receptions are sometimes held in the palace, and at other times it is open to tourists. (1 Pohoyisespanadi st.)

Suomenlinna Fortress– built by the Swedes in 1748 on the islands near Helsinki (regular ferries go to the fortress), the fortress served for many years to protect against enemies. The site is in Russian.

Central railway station– the station, opened in 1919, is one of the striking works of Finnish architecture.

Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art- this museum contains paintings, spatial works and other exhibits of contemporary art from various countries since the 60s of the 20th century. (Mannerheiminaukio sq. 2)

National Museum of Finland– opened in 1916. The museum contains an interesting exhibition dedicated to the history of Finland. In the halls of the museum, exhibits are arranged in chronological order, so that you can trace the development of Finland, starting from ancient times. The museum building resembles a stone castle with a high tower. (Mannerheimintie Ave. 34)

Natural Science Museum– the University of Helsinki housed its zoological collections in a classic four-story mansion. Here you can see dinosaur bones, landscape models, stuffed animals and representatives of the deep sea of ​​the Baltic Sea. The building is easy to recognize by the figure of an elk standing near the main entrance. (Pohoinen Rautatiukatu St., 13)

Temppeliaukio rock church– one of the most famous attractions of Helsinki. Two architect brothers created a church project in the 60s of the 20th century, deciding to choose pieces of rock, which were very often found on the streets of the city, as a building material. To realize the idea, they had to blow up the rock and then cover the remains with a dome. Temppeliaukio's good acoustics make it possible to hold musical concerts within its walls. (Luterinkatu st., 3)

Houses of Parliament– a massive building, the facade of which is decorated with red granite, is one of the most famous in Finland and was built in 1925-1931 of the 20th century in the classicist style. Accommodates meeting rooms for 200 members of parliament and an impressive library. Guided tours are available inside. In front of the entrance there is a monument to the first president of the republic K.Yu. Stolberg. (Mannerheimintie Ave. 30)

Botanical Garden of the University of Helsinki was opened in 1829. The wonderful garden contains several hundred different plants, some of which are grown in greenhouses. (Unioninkatu st., 44)

Monument to Sibelius– located in the park of the same name. It was opened in 1967 and dedicated to the famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. It consists of several hundred connected metal pipes. Nearby is a bronze head of the composer. (Mishelininkatu st., 38)

ATHENEUM Art Museum– National Gallery of Finland. Many works of Finnish art from 1750-1960 are collected here. (Kaivoka-tu st., 2)

Finnish National Theater– erected in 1902 on Station Square in the national romantic style. Accommodates about a thousand spectators.

Seurasaari Museum Island- a unique place in the western part of Helsinki, very popular among city residents. There is an open-air museum here, which contains restored ancient buildings from all over Finland. You will be able to get acquainted with the life of Finnish peasants and find out what things were used by local residents more than a hundred years ago.

Korkeasaari Zoo– one of the oldest in Northern Europe. Located on the island of Korkeasaari, which can be reached either by bus No. 11 from the train station or by ferry from the Market Square (from May to September-September). Website?

Aquarium SEA LIFE- a huge marine center consisting of several aquariums and an oceanarium with a capacity of 250 cubic meters. Located in Linnanmäki amusement park. Here you can see a variety of marine fauna from tropical seas to Baltic waters. Visitors walk through a glass tunnel as sharks and other species of the deep ocean swim past. Website

Linnanmäki Amusement Park is the oldest amusement park in Helsinki, which contains more than forty different attractions for children and adults. There is also a cinema, museums, a Ferris wheel and playgrounds. Website

Waterpark Serena– located in the suburbs of Helsinki. The water park is quite large, built in a tropical style. Guests are provided with the standard set of entertainment of a quality water park: scary and not so scary slides, a pool with an artificial wave, various pools, saunas and cafes. Website

Download a guide with routes around Helsinki

Although many people say that there is absolutely nothing to do in Helsinki, I recommend not to believe such unfortunate travelers. The city is wonderful and perfect for a short trip to Europe. I hope that the map of Helsinki attractions will help you spend your time usefully and very interestingly ( review of my trip to Helsinki).

Hotel price comparison in Helsinki

Helsinki (Helsingfors) is the capital of Finland. A satellite map of Helsinki shows that the city is located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. The area of ​​the city is 715.55 square meters. km. Together with the satellite cities of Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen, Helsinki forms the Greater Helsinki agglomeration.

Today, the capital of Finland is the main cultural, commercial, educational and scientific center of the country. The city is also a major transport hub: there are railway stations, a seaport and an airport.

In 2011, the British magazine Monocle named Helsinki the best of 25 cities in the world.

Historical reference

Helsinki was founded in 1550 by the Swedish king Gustav Vasa. Until the 18th century, the city was made of wood, and the plague often raged there. After the construction of the Sveaborg fortress in 1748, the city began to actively develop.

The Russians captured Helsinki in 1713, 1742 and 1808. In 1809, Finland was annexed to the Russian Empire. In 1812, the city of Helsingfors became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland. In 1863, Finland received a constitution from Alexander II.

Must Visit

On a detailed map of Helsinki in Russian you can see a number of the city's main attractions: Senate Square, the zoo and the Serena water park. It is recommended to visit Senate Square and see the Lutheran Cathedral of St. Nicholas, the Senate building, the monument to Alexander II and the University.

It is worth seeing the Orthodox Assumption Cathedral and the Temppeliaukio church carved into the rock. It is recommended to visit the Helsinki City Museum, the National Gallery, the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, the Korjaamo Cultural Factory and the National Theatre.

Suomenlinna Fortress (Sveaborg) and Linnanmäki Amusement Park are a must-see.

Note to tourists

Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities

There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.

Here is a map of Helsinki with streets → Uusimaa province, Finland. We study a detailed map of Helsinki with houses and streets. Search in real time, weather today, coordinates

More details about the streets of Helsinki on the map

A detailed map of the city of Helsinki with street names will be able to show all the routes and roads of the province of Uusimaa, where the street is located. Rauhankatu, what country, surroundings of the capital. Located near.

To view the territory of the entire region in detail, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. The page contains an interactive map of the city of Helsinki (Finland) with addresses and routes of the region. Move its center to find Ratakatu Street now.

The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance - the "Ruler" tool, find out the length of the city and the path to the center, addresses of attractions in the region - (Seurasaari island, Sveaborg fortress, Senate Square), transport stops and hospitals (type of scheme "Hybrid"), see train stations and borders of the province of Uusimaa.

You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of the city infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways, metro stations.

What to see nearby:

1. Mannerheim Museum
2. Assumption Cathedral
3. Kiasma Art Museum
4. St. Nicholas Cathedral

An accurate satellite map of Helsinki (Helsinki) in Russian with Google search is in its own section, panoramas as well. Use Yandex search to show the desired house on a city map in Finland/the world, in real time. . St. Puutarhakatu will help you find your way around.

Attractions:

• Olympic Stadium
• Hartwall Arena
• Linnanmäki amusement park
• Nuuksio National Park
• Flamingo shopping center

Coordinates - 60.1700,24.9359

A week, let alone a few days, is certainly not enough to get to know all the sights of Helsinki. After all, the capital of Finland was literally filled with various parks, ancient buildings, all kinds of entertainment centers and museums. Even children will not get bored - they are always waiting for them in an amazing place - the Linnanmäki amusement park. Adding sea excursions to the above, you can understand that it will take at least a month to get to know Helsinki closely. Why not come here again?

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You can start with the usual excursion program. Lovers of museums and attractions are recommended to visit Sveaborg and Temppeliaukio, connoisseurs of natural beauty - the winter garden, Sea Life, the famous zoo and the island of Seurasaari. All travelers will certainly enjoy Eureka, a scientific center where you can solve the most amazing mysteries of the world. Also not to be missed is the monument to Sibelius, which excites so many. So, we’ll tell you about the most popular attractions in Helsinki.

Sveaborg is one of Helsinki's most unforgettable attractions. There are also a couple of museums here: architecture connoisseurs will be attracted by buildings that belong to different styles; those interested in the military sphere will find a variety of different military equipment that belong to several periods of Sveaborg’s existence. The appearance of this fortress is amazing, so even an ordinary walk will bring a lot of pleasure.

The following museums are presented here:

• Ehrensvärd Museum
• military museum
• Customs Museum (free entry)
• Suomenlinna Museum
• toy museum
• boat "Vesikko"

Sveaborg is located on an island 2 km from Helsinki, so it can only be reached by water. For example, ferries called HKL depart from Kauppatori from 1 to 4 times per hour, depending on the season. The first ferry leaves at 9:00, the last one at 18:00. These tickets are purchased at the river station, the cost of one (one way) fluctuates around 5 EUR. From May to September you can also go from the market square. It is from here, from Kolera-allas, that the JT-Line trams depart, which also stop near the Royal Gate. It is possible to purchase tickets either on board or at the pier.

There is no way to rent bicycles here, and you can also forget about public transport, so it is recommended to wear comfortable shoes for the tour. The fortress is open daily from 10:30 to 16:30, and guided tours can be booked in advance, running on Saturdays and Sundays. Entrance to Sveaborg is free, you only need to pay for travel and entrance to the museums themselves.

Temppeliaukio

Many churches attract the attention of travelers due to their enormous size, ancient elements or architectural style. However, Temppeliaukio stands out from other churches. This temple is fraught with many other advantages. From the outside it may seem that the church looks like a fallen plate. The vision is especially intensified in the evening, when the lights are turned on. Sometimes it seems that this UFO has dropped in on the Finns. Interestingly, there are no bells; instead, pre-recorded audio is played directly from the speakers. Temppeliaukio is known for its unsurpassed acoustics; comments are unnecessary, because even Mstislav Rostropovich liked it.

Thanks to its unique acoustics, various performances of classical and organ music often take place here. It happens that metal bands also perform in Temppeliaukio. This is exactly how clergy are trying to draw the attention of young people to the spiritual sphere. After all, in Temppeliaukio they perform some fragments of the Lutheran liturgy, and not ordinary songs. Many performances are free.

The fortress can be easily found at the following address: Lutherinkatu, 3.

Open from Monday to Wednesday - from 10:00 to 17:00, on Tuesday - from 10:00 to 12:45 and from 14:15 to 17:00, from Thursday to Friday - from 10:00 to 20:00, on Saturday - from 10:00 to 18:00 and on Sunday - from 11:45 to 13:45 and from 15:30 to 18:00. You can visit the church for free.

Winter Garden

There is a wonderful place where you can hide from the gloomy days, make an appointment or take a break. This is a garden located on the banks of Töölönlahti, near the tower of the Olympic Stadium. 3 halls of this blooming beauty, where you can admire more than 200 plants or a pond with fish and enjoy the general atmosphere, will easily lift your spirits. Plants are collected in several thematic rooms - for example, in the palm and cactus rooms. Here, colorful parrots vying with each other to discuss the guests of the winter garden, and decorative carp swim nearby.

It is interesting to find yourself here in the winter season, when the snow-covered cold streets give way to alleys of fancy plants. The well-kept territory of the Winter Garden overlooks the Töölönlahti district itself. Not far from it is the old district of Linnunlaulu, interesting with ancient cottages decorated with carvings. Tourists often have the feeling that they have teleported to another country. The winter garden is located at Hammarskjoldintie 1A. The garden is open to the public every day, except Monday, until 15:00. The visit is free - this is exactly what the major general who created the greenhouse in the 19th century decided.

Zoo

Korkeassari is located on an amazing island and is the oldest existing zoo. His collection of plants and animals is very surprising, numbering many varieties and somewhat reminiscent of a small imitation of the world. Walking through Korkeassari, tourists conquer mountain peaks, explore the Finnish lowlands, travel through the tundra and incredible jungle. People walk here for days, and yet they don’t get bored.

Koorkessari is divided into certain areas. For example, in the Amazon you can observe the fauna of South America, and in Africa you can get acquainted with various animals of the tropical forests. The bridge connects the island to the mainland. In order to get to Korkeiassari you need to take a bus (No. 11), which departs from the railway station (20 minutes, platform 8). Also, from May to September, you can get here by ferry. This zoo is located at the following address: Helsinki Zoo Mustikkamaanpolku, 12, 00570 Helsinki.

Open year-round from May to August from 10:00 to 20:00, and from October to March from 10:00 to 16:00. At other times - from 10:00 to 18:00. For an adult, a ticket will cost 12 EUR, for children from 4 to 17 years old - 6 EUR. Children under 4 years old are admitted free of charge. You can buy a ticket for pensioners and students; its cost is 8 EUR.

Marine center Sea life

Who wants to plunge into the underwater kingdom that can be found in the heart of Helsinki? Those interested are highly recommended to visit Sea Life, which is located near Linnanmäki, a famous amusement park. Why not visit “Sea life” after a holiday in “Linnanmäki”? Sea life is a huge reservoir that includes more than 50 aquariums. These aquariums are home to various marine life. For example, in aquariums there are coral-red fish, sharks, and jellyfish. All inhabitants are located in a special reservoir, in a glassed corridor located above the visitors.

Dangerous sharks swim serenely above tourists. It’s interesting that the walls of “Sea life” are transparent, which gives you an incredible feeling of immersion in the sea. This “immersion” is completely safe, so you don’t have to worry. "Sea life" is located at Tivolitie, 10. From the central station the building can be reached by tram (No. 9, 3) or by bus (No. 23).

“Sea life” is open every day until 17:00, and on Wednesdays until 19:00. A child ticket will cost almost 13 EUR, and an adult ticket – 17 EUR. Pensioners and students can visit the maritime center for 14 EUR. It is profitable to purchase a family pass, which costs 55 EUR.

Design Museum

In past centuries, design was not considered an independent art direction. Today, the Museum can demonstrate a whole collection of its art objects. It is on par with the best European creative venues. In addition, various exhibitions are constantly held here, dedicated to both the history of design and popular new trends and contemporary art. The funds of this Museum are very rich, because it stores approximately 100 thousand unique drawings, the best photographs and complex drawings. More than 1,000 designers have registered in its archives.

The Design Museum is located in the heart of Helsinki, close to the famous architecture museum. Nearby is Johanneksen kirkko, a stop that can be reached at a leisurely pace in a couple of minutes. You can also get to the building by bus (No. 24) or tram (No. 10). It is located at the following address: Korkeavuorenkatu, 23. In summer, the museum is open daily from 11:00 to 18:00, and from September to May from 11:00 to 20:00 (mainly on Tuesdays); from 13:00 to 18:00 - from Wednesday to Sunday, and Monday is declared a day off.

Adults purchase a ticket for 10 EUR, students – 5 EUR, pensioners – 8 EUR, schoolchildren can enter the museum for free.

Museum of Contemporary Art "Kiasma"

“Kiasma” cannot easily be called an ordinary museum. It is more reminiscent of a creative platform that unites different areas of art and contains areas such as spatial installations and even ordinary art exhibitions. Initially, the idea of ​​​​Kiasma was not a simple demonstration of advanced art, but the formation of a huge center that could unite many art lovers, as well as young promising artists.

Kiasma contains approximately 30 galleries of various profiles. For example, in one you can get acquainted with video installations, in another - with the best works of art, in the third - with unusual multifaceted architectural solutions or avant-garde music. The museum is located on Mannerheiminaukio, a square located near the Mannerheim monument. Elielinaukio is the closest stop, serving many bus routes. The building can be found at Mannerheiminaukio 2.

The museum is open on Tuesdays - from 10:00 to 17:00, Wednesdays-Fridays - from 10:00 to 20:30, Saturdays - from 10:00 to 18:00, Sundays - from 10:00 to 17:00, weekends Monday is recognized as the day. The ticket price ranges around 12 EUR, minors are admitted free of charge. You can also get in free of charge on the 1st Friday of any month from 10:00 to 20:30.

Popular Science Center "Eureka"

Eureka is a scientific center located near Helsinki. More than 100 thousand travelers come here every year. The excursion is a journey into the amazing world of science. Here you can get acquainted with many exhibits related to the field of physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. There are also interactive exhibits that allow visitors to conduct chemical experiments, participate in paper production, and find answers to mathematical riddles.

Your child will really enjoy Vattenfall, a planetarium with a huge 3D screen that shows entertaining science films. Here, the curious will reach the stars, find out what will happen to the Earth if the sun goes out, and solve the riddle of the birth of the Universe. The films are also translated into Russian. Also, some parents leave their children at the center for several days. After all, for those who have not yet reached the age of 13, there is a camp here. Teenagers discuss educational films and attend excursions.

Getting to Eureka is not difficult: take the train to Tikkurila, then walk a couple of hundred meters from this station. "Eureka" is located at the following address: Kuninkaalantie, 5.

From Monday to Wednesday the center is open from 10:00 to 17:00, on Thursday from 10:00 to 20:00, on Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00. Adults can purchase a ticket for 22 EUR, pensioners for 15 EUR.

National Museum of Finland

This museum is considered a fairly impressive “warehouse” of the country’s cultural heritage. Its rich components cover almost the entire period of development of Finland from antiquity to the present day. In addition to the main exhibitions, there are also temporary exhibitions dedicated to ethnography, cultural heritage, and local history of Finland. In addition, Russian-speaking visitors are also served here. Is there not enough material provided? Auxiliary bibliography can always be purchased at the store located in the same building.

The museum's exhibition is divided into 6 parts. They display collections of medals, coins, insignia and orders, weapons, jewelry and silver. This building was designed by the country's famous architects; it is very reminiscent of medieval Finnish castles. The museum is located in the center of Helsinki, in the amazing Matthias Lehto. Nearby you can find the popular Finlandia Hall. Between them is the Kansallismuseo stop. It is crossed by such routes as No. 4T, 4, 7B, 7A, 10. The museum is located at the following address: Mannerheimintie, 34.

The National Museum is open from 11:00 to 18:00, Monday is considered a day off. The entry price for pensioners is around 7 EUR, adults – 10 EUR, minors can enter for free. Every Friday from 16:00 to 18:00 the museum can also be visited for free.

Monument to Sibelius

Jean Sibelius, a composer, was very famous during his lifetime. He was the author of the national anthem, which was banned during the reign of Nicholas II. Residents carefully preserve the memory of such a great compatriot and perpetuate his memory in memorial plaques, street names, and monuments. The most visited monument was founded exactly 10 years after the death of Sibelius, in the 20th century. It is a structure made of steel pipes that are welded in a wavy pattern. Eila Hiltunen, the author of this monument, tried in her work to reflect the essence of the composer’s music. This monument can be reminiscent of organ pipes, which are positioned in such a way that with a particular blow of the wind, some people should recognize the most famous compositions of Cielius.

Not far from the famous monument there is a sculptural portrait of the composer. The monument was erected in a beautiful park, which, by the way, bears the name of the composer. This creation is a frequently visited place by travelers in Helsinki. Interestingly, a mini-version of this exhibition is located in the UNESCO building (Paris). Also, a work that is conceptually reminiscent of the Sibelius monument can be found in the UN building (New York). It is located near the Toolo area, its exact address is Merikantovagen, 00250 Helsinki.

Linnanmäki Amusement Park

Local residents believe that the best attractions can be found in this park. Maybe this is just a publicity stunt designed to attract travelers. Even if this is so, the trick works perfectly: the park's annual profit is approximately 4.5 million euros. Those who wish to challenge or confirm this belief are offered only one way - to visit Linnanmäki in person. Today there are a little more than 40 attractions installed in the park area. One of the most famous is Vuoristorata - the symbol of Linnanmäki. The oldest attraction is the Carousel, it was built at the end of the 19th century.

The attractions actually surprise you with their reality. For example, what are the dizzying roller coasters, the room of fear or the “Dead Loop” worth? There is also a special room for gamers - children can play various games while parents spend time in the cafe. The park is located in the city center, namely at the following address: Tivolikuja, 1. It is easy to get there by bus (No. 23) or tram (No. 3T, 3B, 8). In addition, you can rent a parking space here, it will cost 2 EUR per 1 hour.

Cities such as Tampere, Porvoo, Kouvola, Hämeenlinna, Valkeakoski, Lahti, Kotka are easily accessible by ExpressBus, which stops close to the entertainment center itself.

Linnanmäki operates from April to October, and its flexible schedule can be tracked directly on the official website. The bracelet can be purchased at the box office at the following prices: in autumn – 37 EUR, in summer – 39 EUR; evening – 30 EUR. After purchasing a bracelet, you are allowed to enter all attractions. The cost of a ticket for any attraction ranges around 8 EUR.

St. Nicholas Cathedral

One of the main attractions of Helsinki and the calling card of the city is deservedly the majestic St. Nicholas Cathedral. A grandiose snow-white temple rises on the central Senate Square of the capital of Finland. The church was erected in the middle of the 19th century and consecrated in honor of the heavenly patron of the Russian Emperor Nicholas I - St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The religious building was built in accordance with the canons of Orthodoxy, but currently the cathedral belongs to the Lutheran Church.

The temple's plan is an equilateral cross, the tops of which are crowned with five green domes. The massive central dome, mounted on a high drum, is surrounded along the perimeter by four onion-shaped domes. Each side of the facade of the temple is decorated with porticoes with triangular pediments and columns of the Corinthian order, as well as bas-relief images of scenes from the life of Christ. The abundance of decorative architectural elements gives the white stone structure a special solemnity. Three-meter-tall sculptures of the twelve apostles are installed above each pediment.

The interior decoration of the temple is striking in its modest appearance. There are no icons, wall or ceiling paintings here. Particularly noteworthy are the arched vaults, chandeliers, columns, statues in niches and the altar painting. The main hall has wooden benches for parishioners. The pride of the cathedral is its ancient organ.

Assumption Cathedral

One of the largest Orthodox churches in Northern Europe is located in the capital of Finland. This is the Assumption Cathedral, founded in 1868. The grandiose structure attracts tourists from all over the world. The temple was built of red brick in the Byzantine style using characteristic elements of ancient Russian architecture. The expressive structure rises on a rocky hill in the middle of a picturesque park surrounded by lilac bushes. The total height of the cathedral is about 50 meters.

The church is square in plan. It is crowned with thirteen domes, symbolizing the twelve apostles led by Jesus Christ. The bulbs of the chapters are covered with gilding. The temple is connected by a multi-stage covered gallery with a three-tier bell tower. The outer walls of the cathedral are decorated with intricate relief patterns, projections, recesses and arches.

The interiors of the temple are mesmerizing with their beauty. The surfaces of the vaulted ceilings, arches and cornices are richly painted with bright ornaments, Old Slavonic sayings and faces of saints. Powerful polished columns are carved from granite. The main dome from the inside is designed in the form of a starry sky. In the prayer hall there is a two-tier iconostasis decorated with gilded carvings. You can look for a long time at the picturesque large panel depicting the scene of the birth of Christ and a considerable number of ancient icons.

Chapel of Silence Kamppi

In one of the busy squares in the central district of Helsinki, Kampli, next to shopping and business buildings, stands an unusual windowless wooden structure. An architectural structure that looks like a bowl or an egg is called the Chapel of Silence. Its walls are lined with panels made of different types of wood: ash, alder and spruce.

The Chapel of Silence has nothing to do with objects of religious and cultural significance. This place gives visitors the opportunity to be alone with their thoughts and enjoy a calm atmosphere. The special environment contributes to detachment from the worldly bustle and noise of the metropolis. The building can accommodate about sixty people at a time.

There are wooden benches inside the room. Daylight enters through small openings in the ceiling. Divine services are not held in the chapel, but here tourists can see a prayer pulpit and a collection of biblical books.

Hietaniemi Cemetery

Hietaniemi is an ancient cemetery complex located in the green park area of ​​Helsinki along the sandy beaches of the Gulf of Finland. The territory is divided into areas for Orthodox, Lutheran, Jewish and Muslim burials. The cemetery is the resting place of many famous Finnish personalities: writers, actors, composers, artists, politicians and military personnel.

Original tombstones and monuments are located among well-groomed shady alleys of tall, ancient trees with lush crowns. Visitors to the mournful complex can relax in one of the public gardens, favored by squirrels, hares and even foxes.

Fountain Havis Amanda

A famous landmark of the capital of Finland is the Havis Amanda fountain, installed on Esplanade Boulevard at the beginning of the 20th century. The central part of the fountain is crowned with a bronze sculpture of a naked sea nymph standing on a pedestal bowl surrounded by fish and fur seals. The height of the monument is five meters.

According to the author of the sculptural composition, the charming naked maiden symbolizes the birth of the city of Helsinki. The young girl seems to be coming onto land from the depths of the sea. She coquettishly arched her neck and shamelessly turned her lower back towards the city administration.

Today, the Havis Amanda fountain is popular with both tourists and local citizens. On the first of May, students place a white cap on the nymph's head and cheerfully celebrate the national Finnish holiday - Vappu Day.

Central station

The neo-Gothic style Helsinki Central Railway Station attracts the attention of every tourist. The monumental architectural ensemble is the main transport hub of the city and a recognizable monument of the capital of Finland. From here trains, electric trains and buses depart to all directions of the country.

The station building was erected in 1914 according to the design of the famous Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen. The new building originally served as a hospital during the outbreak of the First World War. Five years later, the building began to fulfill its direct functions as a railway station. The facade of the architectural composition is made of red granite stone without any ornaments.

The building is topped with a tall clock tower and decorated with monumental statues of Atlanteans. Two pairs of giant stone sculptures stand at the main entrance. Severe Scandinavian athletes hold large lanterns in the form of spherical balls in their hands. An impressive arch with a clock rises above the central entrance. The spacious halls are filled with convenient modern infrastructure necessary to serve passengers.

Seurasaari Museum Island

A few kilometers from the center of Helsinki is a favorite place for tourists and townspeople - the island of Seurasaari. This is an educational open-air ethnographic museum, the exhibits of which are masterpieces of wooden architecture of Finnish villages of past centuries. The island is connected to the mainland by a long pedestrian bridge.

In Seurasaari, huts, manors, sheds, mills, barns, stables and other buildings from different historical periods were erected. Tourists can get acquainted with the traditional way of life of the inhabitants of Finnish villages, as well as see household items in the interior decoration of some houses. This region is famous for its pristine picturesque landscapes.

Ancient buildings are surrounded by majestic pine and spruce trees with lush crowns. The rich wildlife gives the island a special charm. The forest reserve is home to squirrels, hares, foxes, geese and a variety of birds. The park's terrain promotes a calm and serene walk in the lap of nature.

Town Hall

Between the Torgovaya and Senate squares of the capital, the beautiful historical building of the city hall rises. The three-story mansion was built in 1833. Initially, the architectural creation was intended for a hotel and a trading exchange. Various social events and ceremonial balls were held in the spacious halls of the mansion.

The palace has served as the seat of the municipality since 1930. The light blue facade is decorated with pilasters, a portico with six columns, a triangular pediment and numerous windows. Anyone can enter the town hall. For tourists, there is a bureau providing information about the sights of Helsinki. Exhibitions of works of art by contemporary Finnish artists are regularly held on the ground floor of the palace.

John's Church

The Gothic Lutheran Church of St. John attracts guests to the capital of Finland. The temple, built at the end of the 19th century from red brick, is one of the most beautiful religious buildings in Helsinki. Its dimensions are striking in its size - the length of the building is 59 meters. The church hall can accommodate more than 2,500 people.

The appearance of the cathedral evokes a feeling of admiration. Two slender towers with spiers rise 74 meters high. The characteristic Gothic architectural details that abundantly decorate the façade of the cathedral are interesting. These are openwork rose windows, pointed arches, pinnacles, narrow window openings, chimeras and three portals with ornaments.

The interiors of St. John's Church are noteworthy. The arcade gallery with massive columns especially stands out in the interior decoration. Here you can also see a carved wooden pulpit, a skillfully decorated altar with a picturesque panel, chandeliers and many benches for parishioners.

Monument to Alexander II

In the center of Senate Square there is a monument to Emperor Alexander II, a highly revered and respected Russian autocrat. The opening of the sculpture took place in 1894, and was timed to coincide with the birthday of the monarch. During the reign of Alexander II, Finland received the status of broad autonomy within the Russian Empire. This contributed to the growth of the economy and the development of the national cultural identity of the Finns.

The tsar's political decision was a unique precedent in Europe in the 19th century. By decree of the emperor, a constitution was approved, establishing the rights of the Finns to their political system. The height of the bronze monument is more than three meters. The figure of the emperor is mounted on a pedestal made of red granite.

Around the pedestal there are allegorical sculptures symbolizing Law, Peace, Light and Labor. The statue of Alexander II is dressed in the uniform of a guards officer and precedes the entrance to the wide staircase leading to the Cathedral.

Finnish National Gallery

When getting to know the cultural heritage of Finland, tourists should pay attention to museums, the number of which will impress true art connoisseurs. The pride of Helsinki is the Finnish National Art Gallery. This is a large museum complex consisting of three thematic departments: “Atheneum”, “Kiasma” and the Sinebryukhov Museum. All of them are located in different places of the city.

An impressive collection of painting masterpieces by outstanding Finnish, Russian and European artists is kept in the Athenaeum Museum. The exhibition was opened to the public in 1887. There are numerous works of art on display here, spanning the period from the 18th century to the mid-20th century. The gallery contains paintings by Repin, Van Gogh, Shishkin, Polenov, Modigliani, Chagall, Cezanne, Gauguin, Simberg, Rissanen and other equally famous painters.

Exhibits of contemporary Finnish and foreign art are housed in the Kiasma Museum. This is the abode of avant-garde and informal embodiments of artistic ideas. Paintings, photographs, sculptures and various objects for installation are exhibited in numerous rooms. In the museum named after the merchant Sinebryukhov, the collection of paintings by Western European artists, antique furniture and precious interior items is of interest.

The halls are furnished with luxurious and unique exhibits made in the 18th-19th centuries. Of great interest are numerous silver, porcelain and glass items, vases, dishes, watches, mahogany furniture, sculptural compositions, as well as ancient Orthodox icons. The walls are decorated with paintings by Rembrandt, Van Dyck, Hals and other representatives of the classical school of painting.

Presidential palace

Among the historical architectural ensemble of the Helsinki Market Square, the most important government building stands out - the Presidential Palace. The elegant three-story mansion was built in 1818 and was originally the property of one of the richest merchants in Finland. A quarter of a century later, the majestic building, built in the classicist style, became the residence of governors general and then Russian emperors.

Since 1919, after the declaration of independence of Finland, the palace began to serve as the official representation of the country's presidents. The appearance of the palace complex is distinguished by restrained modesty without unnecessary pompous decorations typical of royal residences. The beige facade of the building has a six-column portico, a triangular pediment and an arched central entrance.

Finnish National Theater

Not far from the Helsinki railway station there is a building no less popular among tourists - the Finnish National Theater. The building attracts attention with its appearance. The architectural creation of the 20th century resembles a medieval castle, as clearly evidenced by the blank granite walls, side projections, pointed towers, columns, lancet windows, arched openings and high red roofs.

The history of the founding of the national theater is inextricably linked with the development of the cultural identity of the people of Finland. It was one of the first institutions where dramatic plays and operas were staged exclusively in Finnish. Today, the theater is a favorite place for cultural pastime for city residents. His repertoire consists of classical and modern productions that excite audiences.

Athenaeum Art Museum

The National Gallery of Finland complex includes the Ateneum art museum. The institution is named after the ancient Greek patroness of science and craft. The history of the foundation of the museum dates back to 1887, when Emperor Nicholas II donated 18 paintings to the Finnish Artists Association. The halls of the Renaissance palace are filled with an impressive collection of works of art by European and Russian artists.

These are paintings by Edgar Degas, Francisco Goya, Ivan Shishkin, Ilya Repin, Marc Chagall, Paul Cezanne, Amedeo Modigliani and other masters. Visitors to the Ateneum Gallery will be interested in seeing valuable artistic works by internationally recognized Finnish painters such as Hugo Simberg, Pekki Halonen, Helena Schjerfbeck, Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Albert Edelfelt.

Finnish National Opera

On the shore of Töölö Bay there is a modern snow-white building with an unusual appearance. This is the national opera and ballet theater, on whose stages about 300 performances are staged annually. The state cultural institution was built in 1993. Contrary to generally accepted ideas about the architecture of theater buildings, the Finnish opera is distinguished by its discreet façade. The structure is characterized by straight geometric lines, square shapes, cold glass and the absence of any decorative elements.

The spacious auditorium with exemplary acoustics and high ceiling can accommodate 1,350 people. The rows of wide seats are located as conveniently as possible for viewing the stage from anywhere in the hall. The technical equipment of the theater venue, the skill of the ballet and opera troupes, and the professional symphony orchestra allow the National Theater to be one of the leading institutions in Europe.

House of Music

A popular cultural center is the Helsinki Music House, founded in 2011. The modern cubic glass architectural structure fits harmoniously into the landscape of the Töölö Bay embankment. In front of the building there is a well-groomed green lawn and park area. The complex is famous for its five multifunctional concert venues, where classical symphony orchestras, various musical groups, dance and choral groups perform.

The perfect acoustics of the halls allow spectators to enjoy the first-class sound of musical instruments and the voices of artists. The main hall of the complex can accommodate 1,700 people. Rows of chairs are located around the stage and rise from it in an amphitheater. Wooden materials are used in the interior design of the House of Music, which improves the acoustic characteristics of the halls.

Amos Anderson Museum of Art

An impressive collection of Finnish artistic works and valuable interior objects from the 20th century is presented at the Amos Anderson Museum. Its exhibition halls have been open for cultural education of visitors since 1965. The exhibits are housed in a six-story apartment building that previously belonged to the famous Finnish entrepreneur, philanthropist and passionate art admirer Amos Anderson.

He made a significant contribution to the treasury of Finnish national culture. Amos generously provided financial support to artists, musicians, and the theater community. The basis of the museum fund is the personal collection of works of art of the entrepreneur. About 7,000 exhibits are exhibited in the gallery halls.

These are paintings, sculptures, photographs and various household items that once filled Anderson’s apartments. Of greatest interest are antique furniture sets, as well as picturesque panels by European and Finnish impressionist masters of the 20th century.

Agricole Church

The Agricole Church is a characteristic architectural structure of Scandinavian Art Nouveau, which is characterized by laconic forms. The temple, erected in the 30s of the 20th century, is named in honor of Bishop Mikael Agricopa, the founder of Finnish writing. The ascetic facade of the church is made of dark red brick. The main attention of tourists is focused on the church tower. It rises hundreds of meters into the air and dominates the cityscape of Helsinki.

The main hall of the church seats more than 800 parishioners. The interiors of the cathedral are decorated with an arched gallery with massive columns, a vaulted ceiling, hanging brass chandeliers and a picturesque altar painting. Through narrow high window openings daylight penetrates, scattering through the center of the hall.

A map of Helsinki in Russian for tourists can be purchased without any problems. It clearly indicates the location of shops, hotels, attractions, and records the location of metro lines and stops.

Helsinki metro map and diagrams

The Helsinki metro is the northernmost in the world. The map of Helsinki in Russian says that it consists of one line, which in the Itäkeskuu area diverges into two lines. The city's metro has 17 stations, their total length is 22 km. If we take into account the Itäkeskus-Ruoholahti section, then transport here runs at intervals of 5 minutes. On the fork – to Vuosaari station – every 8-10 minutes.

There are 3 metro stations in the underground tunnel: Kaizaniemi, Kampi, Rautatintori. Subway trains reach an average speed of 72 km per hour.

Helsinki Hotel Map

The hotel can be found in any area of ​​the city, of any category:

• Hotels for families.
• Budget hotels.
• Luxury hotels with the possibility of ordering additional procedures and services.
• Hotels where pets can be accommodated.

On international websites that offer hotels for booking, you can choose the following hotels: Sokos 4*, Scandinavian Continental Hotel, Eurohostel 3*, Arthur 3*, Scandin Marski 5*, Helka 3*, Best Western Plus Hotel.

City shopping map

By purchasing a Helsinki map, you can find any supermarket, brand store or market. The map is divided into areas to make it easier to find hotels and nearby shops in each part of the city. Most of them, like the attractions, are concentrated in the central part of the city. Among them are department stores: Stockman, Jumbo, Sokos, Lindex,

Detailed map of city attractions

Looking at the map, you can see that the sights of Helsinki on the map are concentrated in its central part.

Those who find themselves in the central part of the Finnish capital will definitely pay attention to the following in the Helsinki guide:

• Senate Square is the center of the city, where all the main events of the capital take place.
• The cathedral is the symbol of the city.
• Helsinki railway station.

A map of Helsinki with attractions will easily display the Kiasma Museum, Athenaeum, Hartwall Arena, and National Museum.